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Section Ⅴ “Developing ideas”的新知学习环节
新学词汇·归类记清
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．need a session to relax 需要________放松
2．herbal tea _______________茶
3．continue to prosper 继续____________
4．the vast range in altitude ______的______差异
5．living fossils 活______________
6．elsewhere in China 在中国的________
二、重点单词——写其形
1．the __________ arts 视觉艺术
2．legal __________ 合法地位
3．the __________of truth 真理的标准
4．a __________ disease 罕见的疾病
5．allow them to________ 让它们得以繁衍生息
6．a __________ home 安全住所
三、活用单词——悉其变
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
四、拓展构词——明其规
coexistence：adj.变t为ce→n.
[依“规”串记]
①confident adj. 自信的→confidence n. 自信
②important adj. 重要的→importance n. 重要性
③convenient adj. 方便的→convenience n. 方便
④absent adj. 缺席的→absence n. 缺席
五、高级词块——通其用
1．______________ 保持观众的兴趣
2．______________ 发表演讲
3．______________ 代表
4．______________ 满足两个标准
5．______________ 实时地
6．______________ 海平面以上
7．______________ 导致
8．______________ 各种各样的
9．______________ 被视为
10．______________ 多亏，由于
11．______________ 因……而出名
12．______________ 与……共存
13．______________ 作为回报
14．______________ 也，和，又
重点词汇·深化学习
1．It is my great pleasure to give a lecture here on behalf of the Be at One with Nature Association.
我很开心能代表人与自然和谐相处协会在这里发表演讲。
★on behalf of代表，作为……的代言人
[用法感知]
①On behalf of everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.
我谨代表这里的每一个人，祝你们回国旅途愉快。
②(2023·全国甲卷书面表达)It's said that between 1405 and 1433, on behalf of the Ming Dynasty, Zheng He made a total of seven voyages.
据说，1405年至1433年间，郑和代表明朝总共进行了七次航行。
[易混辨析]
on/in behalf of sb.＝on/in one's behalf 介词短语，只能用作状语，表示“代表、代替某人”
stand for 动词短语，往往用来表示“(字母、数字、符号等)代表或象征”，不用于进行时态和被动语态
represent 动词，代表的是人、团体、政府等
[应用融会]
(1)完成句子
③__________________________________， I'd like to extend my sincere gratitude for your help.
我代表我全家，对你们的帮助表示真诚的感谢。
④I've been chosen to ______________________________________________________.
我已被选中代表我们学校参加全国象棋比赛。
(2)选词填空(on behalf of/stand for/represent)
⑤Now, ________________ my schoolmates, I wish you a safe return.
⑥Tomorrow morning the secretary will ________________ the president at the meeting to deliver a speech.
⑦What do the five rings on the Olympic flag ______________？
2．For the first criterion, Shennongjia is apparently one of the most “complete” natural areas in the world.
就第一项标准而言，我们可以自豪地说神农架是世界上最“完整”的自然区域之一。
★apparently adv.据说；看来，似乎；明显地
[用法感知]
①(深刻说理句)Apparently, blindly following others' advice will affect our own judgment.
显然，盲目听从别人的意见会影响我们自己的判断。
②It is apparent that responding to climate change is a common task for all countries.
显然，应对气候变化是各国共同的任务。
[归纳点拨]
apparent adj.显而易见的，显然的；表面上的
It is apparent/obvious that ...……是显而易见的
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空/替换加黑词汇
③Then, for no __________ (apparently) reason, the train suddenly stopped.
④He paused, __________ (apparent) lost in thought.
⑤It was clear to everyone that the child had been badly treated.__________
(2)一句多译
粗心显然是不好的，因为它总是会导致失败，但另一方面，失败可以给我们一个很好的教训。
⑥____________________________because it always leads to failure, but on the other hand, failure can teach us a good lesson.
⑦____________________________ because it always leads to failure, but on the other hand, failure can teach us a good lesson.
The region rises from about 400 metres to over 3,000 metres above sea level, giving it the name the “Roof of Central China”．
该地区的海拔从大约400米上升到3 000多米，被称为“华中屋脊”。
句中giving it the name... 为现在分词短语作结果状语。现在分词(短语)作结果状语，通常表示一种意料之中的结果。
(1)现在分词短语作结果状语时通常放在句子的后面，其前用逗号隔开，现在分词短语前有时可加上副词thus或therefore。
(2)现在分词短语作结果状语时往往可以转化为由and连接的并列谓语或一个非限制性定语从句。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①He dropped the glass on the ground, breaking it into pieces.
→He dropped the glass on the ground and ________________________.
②An earthquake hit the area, and caused a great loss.
→An earthquake hit the area, ____________________________.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③此外，他们常常运用故事或有趣的对比来生动地描述历史人物或事件，从而引起读者的兴趣。
Also, they often use stories and interesting comparisons to describe historical figures or events vividly, ________________________________________________________________________.
④(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)然而，这可能会导致学习目标不匹配、缺乏动力等问题，从而降低活动的效果。
This, however, may cause problems such as mismatched learning goals and lack of motivation, ____________________________________________.
Section Ⅴ
NO.1 积词汇
新学词汇·归类记清
一、1.一段时间 2.用香(药)草制成的 3.兴旺/发达 4.海拔；巨大
5．化石 6.其他地区
二、1.visual 2.status 3.criterion 4.rare 5.thrive 6.secure
三、1.①comparison ②compare
2．①mystery ②mysterious
3．①biology ②biological ③biologist
4．①apparent ②apparently
5．①variation ②various
6．①endanger ②endangered
7．①invasion ②invade
8．①coexist ②coexistence
9．①greet ②greetings
五、1.maintain the audience's interest 2.give a lecture
3．on behalf of 4.meet two criteria 5.in real time 6.above sea level 7.result in 8.a variety of 9.be regarded as 10.thanks to 11.be known for 12.coexist with 13.in return 14.as well as
重点词汇·深化学习
1．③On/In behalf of my whole family ④attend the national chess competition on/in behalf of our school ⑤on behalf of ⑥represent
⑦stand for
2．③apparent ④apparently ⑤apparent ⑥Carelessness is apparently bad ⑦It's apparent that carelessness is bad
NO.2 通句式
①broke it into pieces ②causing a great loss ③thus engaging the readers' interest ④thus reducing the effectiveness of the program(共64张PPT)
Section Ⅴ
“Developing ideas”的新知学习环节
NO 1
积词汇/由记准到用活
NO 2
通句式/由规则到熟用
NO 3
课时跟踪检测
目 录
新学词汇·归类记清
No.1 积词汇/由记准到用活
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．need a session to relax 需要_________放松
2．herbal tea _________________茶
一段时间
用香(药)草制成的
3．continue to prosper 继续_________
4．the vast range in altitude _____的_____差异
5．living fossils 活______
6．elsewhere in China 在中国的_________
兴旺/发达
海拔
巨大
化石
其他地区
二、重点单词——写其形
1．the ______ arts 视觉艺术
2．legal ______ 合法地位
3．the _________ of truth 真理的标准
4．a ____ disease 罕见的疾病
5．allow them to ______ 让它们得以繁衍生息
6．a ______ home 安全住所
visual
status
criterion
rare
thrive
secure
三、活用单词——悉其变
comparison
compare
mystery
mysterious
biology
biological
biologist
apparent
apparently
variation
various
endanger
endangered
invasion
invade
coexist
coexistence
greet
greetings
四、拓展构词——明其规
coexistence：adj.变t为ce→n.
[依“规”串记]
①confident adj. 自信的→confidence n. 自信
②important adj. 重要的→importance n. 重要性
③convenient adj. 方便的→convenience n. 方便
④absent adj. 缺席的→absence n. 缺席
五、高级词块——通其用
1．____________________________ 保持观众的兴趣
2．____________ 发表演讲
3．___________ 代表
4．_______________ 满足两个标准
5．__________ 实时地
6．_____________ 海平面以上
7．________ 导致
maintain the audience's interest
give a lecture
on behalf of
meet two criteria
in real time
above sea level
result in
8．__________ 各种各样的
9．_____________ 被视为
10．_________ 多亏，由于
11．____________ 因……而出名
12．___________ 与……共存
13．_________ 作为回报
14．_________ 也，和，又
a variety of
be regarded as
thanks to
be known for
coexist with
in return
as well as
重点词汇·深化学习
1．It is my great pleasure to give a lecture here on behalf of the Be at One with Nature Association.
我很开心能代表人与自然和谐相处协会在这里发表演讲。
★on behalf of代表，作为……的代言人
[用法感知]
①On behalf of everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.
我谨代表这里的每一个人，祝你们回国旅途愉快。
②(2023·全国甲卷书面表达)It's said that between 1405 and 1433, on behalf of the Ming Dynasty, Zheng He made a total of seven voyages.
据说，1405年至1433年间，郑和代表明朝总共进行了七次航行。
[易混辨析]
on/in behalf of sb.＝on/in one's behalf 介词短语，只能用作状语，表示“代表、代替某人”
stand for 动词短语，往往用来表示“(字母、数字、符号等)代表或象征”，不用于进行时态和被动语态
represent 动词，代表的是人、团体、政府等
[应用融会]
(1)完成句子
③_____________________________, I'd like to extend my sincere gratitude for your help.
我代表我全家，对你们的帮助表示真诚的感谢。
④I've been chosen to ______________________________________
__________________.
我已被选中代表我们学校参加全国象棋比赛。
On/In behalf of my whole family
attend the national chess competition on/in
behalf of our school
(2)选词填空(on behalf of/stand for/represent)
⑤Now, ____________ my schoolmates, I wish you a safe return.
⑥Tomorrow morning the secretary will __________ the president at the meeting to deliver a speech.
⑦What do the five rings on the Olympic flag _________
on behalf of
represent
stand for
2．For the first criterion, Shennongjia is apparently one of the most “complete” natural areas in the world.
就第一项标准而言，我们可以自豪地说神农架是世界上最“完整”的自然区域之一。
★apparently adv.据说；看来，似乎；明显地
[用法感知]
①(深刻说理句)Apparently, blindly following others' advice will affect our own judgment.
显然，盲目听从别人的意见会影响我们自己的判断。
②It is apparent that responding to climate change is a common task for all countries.
显然，应对气候变化是各国共同的任务。
[归纳点拨]
apparent adj. 显而易见的，显然的；表面上的
It is apparent/obvious that ... ……是显而易见的
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空/替换加蓝词汇
③Then, for no _________ (apparently) reason, the train suddenly stopped.
④He paused, __________ (apparent) lost in thought.
⑤It was clear to everyone that the child had been badly treated.
_________
apparent
apparently
apparent
(2)一句多译
粗心显然是不好的，因为它总是会导致失败，但另一方面，失败可以给我们一个很好的教训。
⑥___________________________ because it always leads to failure, but on the other hand, failure can teach us a good lesson.
⑦________________________________ because it always leads to failure, but on the other hand, failure can teach us a good lesson.
Carelessness is apparently bad
It's apparent that carelessness is bad
No.2 通句式/由规则到熟用
The region rises from about 400 metres to over 3,000 metres above sea level, giving it the name the “Roof of Central China”．
该地区的海拔从大约400米上升到3 000多米，被称为“华中屋脊”。
句中giving it the name... 为现在分词短语作结果状语。现在分词(短语)作结果状语，通常表示一种意料之中的结果。
(1)现在分词短语作结果状语时通常放在句子的后面，其前用逗号隔开，现在分词短语前有时可加上副词thus或therefore。
(2)现在分词短语作结果状语时往往可以转化为由and连接的并列谓语或一个非限制性定语从句。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①He dropped the glass on the ground, breaking it into pieces.
→He dropped the glass on the ground and _________________.
②An earthquake hit the area, and caused a great loss.
→An earthquake hit the area, __________________.
broke it into pieces
causing a great loss
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③此外，他们常常运用故事或有趣的对比来生动地描述历史人物或事件，从而引起读者的兴趣。
Also, they often use stories and interesting comparisons to describe historical figures or events vividly, ________________________________.
thus engaging the readers' interest
④(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)然而，这可能会导致学习目标不匹配、缺乏动力等问题，从而降低活动的效果。
This, however, may cause problems such as mismatched learning goals and lack of motivation, ___________________________________
_________.
thus reducing the effectiveness of the
program
No.3 课时跟踪检测
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Every day my grandfather eats a plate of cold ham without _________ (变化)．
2．The building makes a tremendous ______ (视觉的) impact.
variation
visual
3．A relaxation ________ (一段时间) may put you in a better state of mind.
4．If they are nursed properly, the _____ (稀有的) plants will flower in early spring.
5．Our country has a large population, _____ (辽阔的) territory and abundant resources.
session
rare
vast
6．She felt _______ (安全的) and protected when she was with her best friend.
7．To our excitement, new businesses _______ (兴旺) in this area.
8．Our favourite restaurant was closed, so we had to go ________ (去别处)．
secure
thrive
elsewhere
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．There are many __________ (mystery) stories about the Egyptian pyramids.
2．The ________ (greet) of all the guests took more than an hour.
3．In ___________ (compare) with other students, Mike is more diligent.
mysterious
greeting
comparison
4．It is known that the school has a large __________ (biology) laboratory.
5．___________ (apparent), he is weak, but he has hidden strength.
6．We should do our best to save ___________ (endanger) species.
7．________ (invade) of local markets by foreign electronics manufacturers has been extensive.
8．We follow the principle of peaceful __________ (coexist)．
biological
Apparently
endangered
Invasion
coexistence
Ⅲ.选词填空
on behalf of， coexist with， in return， be known for， thanks to， as well as， be regarded as， a variety of
1．____________ my school, I took part in the English competition.
2．The famous musician, _________ his students, was invited to perform at the opening ceremony.
3．Silence ___ sometimes ___________ an admission of guilt.
On behalf of
as well as
is
regarded as
4．Up to now, the media have covered the event in ____________ forms.
5．__________ your advice, much trouble was saved.
6．Switzerland ____________ its impressive mountain scenery.
7．The boy helped me carry the waste, and _________, I gave him a big hamburger.
8．Our foreign policy is to ___________ other countries.
a variety of
Thanks to
is known for
in return
coexist with
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．This decision could _____________________________ for the industry.
这一决定可能会给该行业带来严重后果。
2．_____________________ since he started his high school study.
自从他开始高中学习已经有三个星期了。
result in serious consequences
It has been three weeks
3．Their music ________________________________ the public.
他们的音乐持续吸引着公众的兴趣。
4．In 1770, the Amber Room was completed __________________.
在1770 年，这间琥珀屋按照她的要求建成。
5．He cut off the electricity quickly, _____________________.
他迅速切断了电源，阻止了一起事故。
continues to capture the interest of
the way she wanted
preventing an accident
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
Shennongjia made it onto the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2016.It is neither its forests ①____ its wild man that has brought the status.It is because Shennongjia meets two ②________ (criterion) required by the list.
nor
criteria
It contains a naturally-balanced environment, ③______ scientists can observe the ④_________ (biology) and ecological processes of various species.⑤____________ (addition), Shennongjia is also one of the most “complete” natural areas in the world, with a wide variety of species living in ⑥____ same place.In order to protect the wild animals, scientists brave heavy snow ⑦_________ (supply) food to the animals here.
where
biological
Additionally
the
to supply
Apart from that, the local people take things from nature without ⑧________ (cause) damage.That is why the wild animals and the local people can coexist in harmony ⑨_____ each other.All those well explain why Shennongjia ⑩_________ (deserve) its place on the UNESCO World Heritage List.
causing
with
deserves
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.完形填空
One cold afternoon, Tina saw a newborn bird in her garden. Knowing it wouldn't make it if left 1 ， she brought it inside. Little did she know of the 2 the bird would make on her.
The family named the little bird “Gracie”. As Gracie grew bigger and stronger under the family's loving care, an unbreakable 3 developed between them. But the family knew Gracie should 4 to the wild one day. One year later, they 5 the bird with tearful eyes fly off to explore its own world, not knowing it wouldn't 6 the family.
Years after that, Tina was diagnosed with cancer. Feeling sad and hopeless, she 7 every day.
But much to her surprise and joy, Gracie 8 the day Tina came home from her operation. Though Tina had lost all her hair, Gracie 9 her and landed on her shoulder chattering (唧唧叫) to her. Tina was so excited that she kissed the bird 10 . The house was 11 again. Tina began to 12 dramatically. She cried less and laughed more. Two years later, all her tests were 13 ！ The doctors considered it a miracle (奇迹), but Tina knew it was not.
“It is Gracie that gave me hope and strength. Without Gracie's 14 during the hard time, things would have been different. We ever saved its life, and it was repaying the 15 .” Tina said gratefully.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了蒂娜救助了一只小鸟，而小鸟又陪伴蒂娜使其在手术后慢慢康复的故事。
1．A.absent B．alone
C．apart D．around
解析：根据上文“a newborn bird”可知，刚出生的小鸟在花园里，要是被独自留下的话，就活不成。absent“缺席的”；alone“单独的”；apart“分开”；around“周围；四周”。
√
2．A.impression B．mess
C．impact D．comment
解析：结合下文“It is Gracie that ... been different.”可知，格雷西对蒂娜的陪伴，帮助了蒂娜。所以此处指格雷西对蒂娜的康复有影响。impression“印象”；mess“凌乱；一团糟”；impact“影响”；comment“评论”。
√
3．A. bond B．action
C．balance D．promise
解析：根据下文“developed between them”及“But much to her surprise and joy, Gracie the day Tina came home from her operation.”可知，格雷西和蒂娜一家人之间形成了牢固的关系。bond“纽带；关系”；action“行动”；balance“平衡”；promise“承诺”。
√
4．A.adapt B．travel
C．relate D．return
解析：根据上文“a newborn bird in her garden”及下文“to the wild one day”可知，格雷西会返回到野外的环境中去。adapt“适应；改编”；travel“旅行”；relate“使互相关联”；return“返回”。
√
5．A. watched B．admired
C．released D．followed
解析：根据下文“with tearful eyes”可知，此处指一家人眼含泪水地看着这只鸟飞走。watch“观看”；admire“钦佩”；release“释放；发布”；follow“跟随”。
√
6．A.join B．approach
C．contact D．forget
解析：根据下文“Gracie her and landed on her shoulder chattering (唧唧叫) to her.”可知，格雷西认出了蒂娜。由此可推知，此处指格雷西不会忘记蒂娜一家人对它的细心照顾。join“加入”；approach“接近”；contact“联系”；forget“忘记”。
√
7．A.prayed B．cried
C．doubted D．complained
解析：结合上文“Tina was diagnosed with cancer”及下文“She cried less and laughed more.”可知，蒂娜对自己患癌症这件事感到很难过，所以每天都在哭。 pray“祈祷”；cry“哭泣”；doubt“怀疑”；complain“抱怨”。
√
8．A.set out B．passed by
C．showed up D．settled down
解析：根据下文“landed on her shoulder chattering”可知，此处指在蒂娜回家的那天，格雷西出现了。 set out“出发”；pass by“经过”；show up“出现”；settle down“定居下来”。
√
9．A.understood B．recognized
C．appreciated D．encouraged
解析：根据下文“landed on her shoulder chattering (唧唧叫) to her”可知，格雷西认出了蒂娜。understand“理解”； recognize“认出”；appreciate“感激”；encourage“鼓励”。
√
10．A.generously B．curiously
C．mercifully D．emotionally
解析：根据上文“Tina was so excited”可知，看到格雷西认出了自己，蒂娜应该是激动地亲吻着它。generously“慷慨地”；curiously“好奇地”； mercifully“仁慈地”；emotionally“情感上”。
√
11．A. alive B．full
C．fresh D．tidy
解析：结合上文“Feeling sad and hopeless”及“landed on her shoulder chattering”可知，格雷西的到来给家里带来了活力。 alive“充满活力的”；full“满的”；fresh“新鲜的”；tidy“整洁的”。
√
12．A.act B．reflect
C．change D．cooperate
解析：根据下文“She cried less and laughed more.”可知，蒂娜比之前笑的多了，说明蒂娜改变了。act“行动”；reflect“反射”；change“改变”；cooperate“合作”。
√
13．A.complex B．normal
C．reliable D．anxious
解析：结合上文“Tina was diagnosed with cancer”及下文“The doctors considered it a miracle”可知，医生认为是奇迹让蒂娜恢复了健康，说明这次检查显示蒂娜一切正常了。complex“复杂的”；normal“正常的”；reliable“可靠的”；anxious“担忧的”。
√
14．A.adventure B．attention
C．sympathy D．company
解析：根据上文“ landed on her ... to her”及“It is Gracie that gave me hope and strength.”可知，格雷西给了蒂娜希望和力量，即格雷西一直陪伴着蒂娜。 adventure“探险”；attention“注意力”； sympathy“同情心”； company“陪伴”。
√
15．A.visit B．adoption
C．favor D．trust
解析：根据上文“We ever saved its life, and it was repaying”可知，蒂娜一家救过格雷西，对格雷西而言，它陪同蒂娜康复是在报恩。visit“拜访”；adoption“收养”；favor“恩惠”； trust“信赖”。
√
Ⅱ.语法填空
The mountain bongo antelope (山地紫羚), one of the most endangered animals, is likely to continue wandering in the wild for longer. 1 (follow) 18 years of conservation efforts, staff members from the Mount Kenya Wildlife Conservancy reached a milestone this year — the first baby mountain bongo was born in the wild.
Unique 2 equatorial forests, the mountain bongo is the largest and most colorful of the forest antelopes.This species 3 (see) a dramatic decline in numbers in the last few decades from 4 estimated population of 25,000 to less than 100.Its population decline was 5 (main) human-driven.Now the Conservancy is making efforts in partnership with the Kenyan government to help the mountain bongo through one 6 (innovate) breeding (饲养) and rewilding program.
“Due to the massive decline, we 7 (leave) with less than 100 of the species in the wild.The mountain bongo is only found in Kenya and its decline in this area therefore means its decline in the world.That explains 8 taking immediate action here is so urgent，” Robert Aruho from the Conservancy said.He added that 9 (enable) the animals to adapt to life in the wild, they have taken a series of measures.With the first phase of the 10 (adapt) being complete, the Conservancy has moved to the second phase which involves introducing the antelopes to the wild.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了肯尼亚山野生动物保护组织在拯救濒危动物山地紫羚方面所作的努力。
1．Following 考查非谓语动词。 follow与句子主语staff members之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填现在分词Following。
2．to 考查介词。 unique to sth.“……特有的”为固定搭配，故填介词to。
3．has seen 考查时态和主谓一致。 根据时间状语 in the last few decades可知，此处应用现在完成时；主语This species是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填has seen。此处see表示“见证”。
4．an 考查冠词。population 在此表示“(居住在某地的)一群人，一群动物”，是可数名词；结合语境可知，此处表示泛指，且estimated的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
5．mainly 考查副词。空处修饰形容词human-driven，应用副词。mainly“主要地”。
6．innovative 考查形容词。 根据空前的one和空后的名词短语可知，空处应填形容词作定语。innovative“引进新思想的，采用新方法的，创新的”。
7．are left 考查时态和语态。此处描述现在的情况，应用一般现在时；leave和主语we之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填 are left。
8．why 考查宾语从句。 分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句且在从句中作原因状语，故填why。
9．to enable 考查非谓语动词。 此处应用不定式表示目的，故填to enable。
10．adaptation 考查名词。 根据空前的of the 可知，空处应用名词作宾语。adaptation“适应”。4 / 4
UNIT 5 课时检测(五) “Developing ideas”的新知学习环节
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Every day my grandfather eats a plate of cold ham without __________ (变化)．
2．The building makes a tremendous __________ (视觉的) impact.
3．A relaxation __________ (一段时间) may put you in a better state of mind.
4．If they are nursed properly, the __________ (稀有的) plants will flower in early spring.
5．Our country has a large population, __________ (辽阔的) territory and abundant resources.
6．She felt __________ (安全的) and protected when she was with her best friend.
7．To our excitement, new businesses __________ (兴旺) in this area.
8．Our favourite restaurant was closed, so we had to go __________ (去别处)．
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．There are many __________ (mystery) stories about the Egyptian pyramids.
2．The __________ (greet) of all the guests took more than an hour.
3．In __________ (compare) with other students, Mike is more diligent.
4．It is known that the school has a large ________ (biology) laboratory.
5．______________ (apparent), he is weak, but he has hidden strength.
6．We should do our best to save __________ (endanger) species.
7．__________ (invade) of local markets by foreign electronics manufacturers has been extensive.
8．We follow the principle of peaceful __________ (coexist)．
Ⅲ.选词填空
on behalf of, coexist with, in return, be known for, thanks to, as well as, be regarded as, a variety of
1．______________ my school, I took part in the English competition.
2．The famous musician, ______________ his students, was invited to perform at the opening ceremony.
3．Silence ______________ sometimes ____________ an admission of guilt.
4．Up to now, the media have covered the event in ______________ forms.
5．______________ your advice, much trouble was saved.
6．Switzerland ______________ its impressive mountain scenery.
7．The boy helped me carry the waste, and ________________， I gave him a big hamburger.
8．Our foreign policy is to __________ other countries.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．This decision could ______________________________________ for the industry.
这一决定可能会给该行业带来严重后果。
2．________________________ since he started his high school study.
自从他开始高中学习已经有三个星期了。
3．Their music ______________________________ the public.
他们的音乐持续吸引着公众的兴趣。
4．In 1770, the Amber Room was completed ________________________.
在1770 年，这间琥珀屋按照她的要求建成。
5．He cut off the electricity quickly, __________________________________.
他迅速切断了电源，阻止了一起事故。
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
Shennongjia made it onto the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2016.It is neither its forests ①__________ its wild man that has brought the status.It is because Shennongjia meets two ②__________ (criterion) required by the list.
It contains a naturally balanced environment, ③__________ scientists can observe the ④________ (biology) and ecological processes of various species.⑤__________ (addition), Shennongjia is also one of the most “complete” natural areas in the world, with a wide variety of species living in ⑥__________ same place.In order to protect the wild animals, scientists brave heavy snow ⑦__________ (supply) food to the animals here.Apart from that, the local people take things from nature without ⑧__________(cause) damage.That is why the wild animals and the local people can coexist in harmony ⑨__________ each other.All those well explain why Shennongjia ⑩__________ (deserve) its place on the UNESCO World Heritage List.
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.完形填空
One cold afternoon, Tina saw a newborn bird in her garden. Knowing it wouldn't make it if left __1__， she brought it inside. Little did she know of the __2__ the bird would make on her.
The family named the little bird “Gracie”. As Gracie grew bigger and stronger under the family's loving care, an unbreakable __3__ developed between them. But the family knew Gracie should __4__ to the wild one day. One year later, they __5__ the bird with tearful eyes fly off to explore its own world, not knowing it wouldn't __6__ the family.
Years after that, Tina was diagnosed with cancer. Feeling sad and hopeless, she __7__ every day.
But much to her surprise and joy, Gracie __8__ the day Tina came home from her operation. Though Tina had lost all her hair, Gracie __9__ her and landed on her shoulder chattering (唧唧叫) to her. Tina was so excited that she kissed the bird __10__. The house was __11__ again. Tina began to __12__ dramatically. She cried less and laughed more. Two years later, all her tests were __13__！ The doctors considered it a miracle (奇迹), but Tina knew it was not. “It is Gracie that gave me hope and strength. Without Gracie's __14__ during the hard time, things would have been different. We ever saved its life, and it was repaying the __15__.” Tina said gratefully.
1．A.absent B．alone
C．apart D．around
2．A.impression B．mess
C．impact D．comment
3．A.bond B．action
C．balance D．promise
4．A.adapt B．travel
C．relate D．return
5．A.watched B．admired
C．released D．followed
6．A.join B．approach
C．contact D．forget
7．A.prayed B．cried
C．doubted D．complained
8．A.set out B．passed by
C．showed up D．settled down
9．A.understood B．recognized
C．appreciated D．encouraged
10．A.generously B．curiously
C．mercifully D．emotionally
11．A.alive B．full
C．fresh D．tidy
12．A.act B．reflect
C．change D．cooperate
13．A.complex B．normal
C．reliable D．anxious
14．A.adventure B．attention
C．sympathy D．company
15．A.visit B．adoption
C．favor D．trust
Ⅱ.语法填空
The mountain bongo antelope (山地紫羚), one of the most endangered animals, is likely to continue wandering in the wild for longer.__1__ (follow) 18 years of conservation efforts, staff members from the Mount Kenya Wildlife Conservancy reached a milestone this year — the first baby mountain bongo was born in the wild.
Unique __2__ equatorial forests, the mountain bongo is the largest and most colorful of the forest antelopes.This species __3__ (see) a dramatic decline in numbers in the last few decades from __4__ estimated population of 25,000 to less than 100.Its population decline was __5__ (main) human driven.Now the Conservancy is making efforts in partnership with the Kenyan government to help the mountain bongo through one __6__ (innovate) breeding (饲养) and rewilding program.
“Due to the massive decline, we __7__ (leave) with less than 100 of the species in the wild.The mountain bongo is only found in Kenya and its decline in this area therefore means its decline in the world.That explains __8__ taking immediate action here is so urgent，” Robert Aruho from the Conservancy said.He added that __9__ (enable) the animals to adapt to life in the wild, they have taken a series of measures.With the first phase of the __10__ (adapt) being complete, the Conservancy has moved to the second phase which involves introducing the antelopes to the wild.
UNIT 5 课时检测(五)
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.1.variation 2.visual 3.session 4.rare 5.vast 6.secure
7．thrive 8.elsewhere
Ⅱ.1.mysterious 2.greeting 3.comparison 4.biological
5．Apparently 6.endangered 7.Invasion 8.coexistence
Ⅲ.1.On behalf of 2.as well as 3.is; regarded as 4.a variety of 5.Thanks to 6.is known for 7.in return 8.coexist with
Ⅳ.1.result in serious consequences 2.It has been three weeks
3．continues to capture the interest of 4.the way she wanted
5．preventing an accident
Ⅴ.①nor ②criteria ③where ④biological ⑤Additionally
⑥the ⑦to supply ⑧causing ⑨with ⑩deserves
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.完形填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了蒂娜救助了一只小鸟，而小鸟又陪伴蒂娜使其在手术后慢慢康复的故事。
1．选B 根据上文“a newborn bird”可知，刚出生的小鸟在花园里，要是被独自留下的话，就活不成。absent“缺席的”；alone“单独的”；apart“分开”；around“周围；四周”。
2．选C 结合下文“It is Gracie that ... been different.”可知，格雷西对蒂娜的陪伴，帮助了蒂娜。所以此处指格雷西对蒂娜的康复有影响。impression“印象”；mess“凌乱；一团糟”；impact“影响”；comment“评论”。
3．选A 根据下文“developed between them”及“But much to her surprise and joy, Gracie ________ the day Tina came home from her operation.”可知，格雷西和蒂娜一家人之间形成了牢固的关系。bond“纽带；关系”；action“行动”；balance“平衡”；promise“承诺”。
4．选D 根据上文“a newborn bird in her garden”及下文“to the wild one day”可知，格雷西会返回到野外的环境中去。adapt“适应；改编”；travel“旅行”；relate“使互相关联”；return“返回”。
5．选A 根据下文“with tearful eyes”可知，此处指一家人眼含泪水地看着这只鸟飞走。watch“观看”；admire“钦佩”；release“释放；发布”；follow“跟随”。
6．选D 根据下文“Gracie ________ her and landed on her shoulder chattering (唧唧叫) to her.”可知，格雷西认出了蒂娜。由此可推知，此处指格雷西不会忘记蒂娜一家人对它的细心照顾。join“加入”；approach“接近”；contact“联系”；forget“忘记”。
7．选B 结合上文“Tina was diagnosed with cancer”及下文“She cried less and laughed more.”可知，蒂娜对自己患癌症这件事感到很难过，所以每天都在哭。 pray“祈祷”；cry“哭泣”；doubt“怀疑”；complain“抱怨”。
8．选C 根据下文“landed on her shoulder chattering”可知，此处指在蒂娜回家的那天，格雷西出现了。 set out“出发”；pass by“经过”；show up“出现”；settle down“定居下来”。
9．选B 根据下文“landed on her shoulder chattering (唧唧叫) to her”可知，格雷西认出了蒂娜。understand“理解”； recognize“认出”；appreciate“感激”；encourage“鼓励”。
10．选D 根据上文“Tina was so excited”可知，看到格雷西认出了自己，蒂娜应该是激动地亲吻着它。generously“慷慨地”；curiously“好奇地”； mercifully“仁慈地”；emotionally“情感上”。
11．选A 结合上文“Feeling sad and hopeless”及“landed on her shoulder chattering”可知，格雷西的到来给家里带来了活力。 alive“充满活力的”；full“满的”；fresh“新鲜的”；tidy“整洁的”。
12．选C 根据下文“She cried less and laughed more.”可知，蒂娜比之前笑的多了，说明蒂娜改变了。act“行动”；reflect“反射”；change“改变”；cooperate“合作”。
13．选B 结合上文“Tina was diagnosed with cancer”及下文“The doctors considered it a miracle”可知，医生认为是奇迹让蒂娜恢复了健康，说明这次检查显示蒂娜一切正常了。complex“复杂的”；normal“正常的”；reliable“可靠的”；anxious“担忧的”。
14．选D 根据上文“ landed on her ... to her”及“It is Gracie that gave me hope and strength.”可知，格雷西给了蒂娜希望和力量，即格雷西一直陪伴着蒂娜。 adventure“探险”；attention“注意力”； sympathy“同情心”； company“陪伴”。
15．选C 根据上文“We ever saved its life, and it was repaying”可知，蒂娜一家救过格雷西，对格雷西而言，它陪同蒂娜康复是在报恩。visit“拜访”；adoption“收养”；favor“恩惠”； trust“信赖”。
Ⅱ.语法填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了肯尼亚山野生动物保护组织在拯救濒危动物山地紫羚方面所作的努力。
1．Following 考查非谓语动词。 follow与句子主语staff members之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填现在分词Following。
2．to 考查介词。 unique to sth.“……特有的”为固定搭配，故填介词to。
3．has seen 考查时态和主谓一致。 根据时间状语 in the last few decades可知，此处应用现在完成时；主语This species是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填has seen。此处see表示“见证”。
4．an 考查冠词。population 在此表示“(居住在某地的)一群人，一群动物”，是可数名词；结合语境可知，此处表示泛指，且estimated的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
5．mainly 考查副词。空处修饰形容词human driven，应用副词。mainly“主要地”。
6．innovative 考查形容词。 根据空前的one和空后的名词短语可知，空处应填形容词作定语。innovative“引进新思想的，采用新方法的，创新的”。
7．are left 考查时态和语态。此处描述现在的情况，应用一般现在时；leave和主语we之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填 are left。
8．why 考查宾语从句。 分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句且在从句中作原因状语，故填why。
9．to enable 考查非谓语动词。 此处应用不定式表示目的，故填to enable。
10．adaptation 考查名词。 根据空前的of the 可知，空处应用名词作宾语。adaptation“适应”。
