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Section Ⅴ “Developing ideas”的新知学习环节
新学词汇·归类记清
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．live on Mars 住在__________上
2．a nuclear power station 一座________电站
3．hostile climatic conditions ________气候条件
4．send unmanned spacecraft to Mars 向火星发射
5．stunning images ____________图像
6．the life of the astronauts __________的生活
7．the design of the capsule __________的设计
8．the hollow trunk 中空的__________
二、重点单词——写其形
1．__________ the basin clean 把盆子擦干净
2．__________ the earth 环绕地球运行
3．__________ of small particles 由微粒组成
4．__________ from the details 根据细节推断
三、活用单词——悉其变
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
四、拓展构词——明其规
dusty：“n.＋-y”→adj.
[依“规”串记]
①rain→rainy 下雨的
②sun→sunny 阳光充足的
③cloud→cloudy 多云的
④frost→frosty 严寒的；霜冻的
⑤mess→messy 混乱的
五、高级词块——通其用
1．______________ 彻底摧毁，消灭
2．______________ 降低这种风险
3．______________ 用……替代……
4．______________ 努力做某事
5．______________ 寻找
6．______________ 由……构成，由……组成
7．______________ 提供……
8．______________ 成功做某事
9．______________ 在此期间，与此同时
10．______________ 对……有可怕的影响
11．______________ 被困在
12．______________ 与……失去联系
重点词汇·深化学习
1．But they are also preparing for the worst：what can we do if the terrifying scenes in films such as The Day After Tomorrow happen in real life
但他们也在做最坏的打算：如果《后天》等电影中的恐怖场景发生在现实生活中，我们该怎么办？
★terrifying adj.极其可怕的，骇人听闻的
[用法感知]
①It's terrifying to find myself surrounded by a large number of dogs.
我发现自己被一大群狗包围着，太可怕了。
②(“情绪描写”佳句)Hearing the loud thunder, the little girl felt terrified and dared not go to sleep on her own.听到巨大的雷声，小女孩感到害怕，不敢独自入睡。
[归纳点拨]
(1)terrify v． 使十分害怕；使恐惧
terrible adj. 可怕的，糟糕的
(2)terror n. 恐惧；惊恐
in terror 恐惧地
(3)terrified adj. 恐惧的；很害怕的
be terrified of 害怕
be terrified to do sth./that ... 害怕……
[应用融会]
(1)用terrify的适当形式填空
③Grace was too __________ to reply Mr Yang's question.
④The mountain torrents (山洪) rushed down with a __________ force.
⑤I avoid travelling by air because flying ________________ me.
⑥A look of __________ flashed across his face.
(2)替换黑体词汇
⑦The scene frightened the boy into crying last night.__________
2．It consisted of a closed space in which people，animals and plants could live together.
它包括一个封闭的空间，人、动物和植物可以生活在一起。
★consist of由……组成，由……构成
[用法感知]
①(主旨升华句)It is universally acknowledged that life consists of not only sunshine but also storms.
众所周知，生活中不仅有阳光，还有风雨。
②Remember that your ideal life does not always consist with reality.
记住，你的理想生活并不总是和现实相一致。
[归纳点拨]
由……组成
(2)consist in＝lie in 存在于；在于
consist with 与……一致/相符
(3)consistent adj. 相符的；一致的
be consistent with 和……一致/相符
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
③Success consists __________ the ability to continue efforts through failures.
④If what parents say is not consistent ______________ what they do, it will have a bad effect on their children.
⑤A medical team which consists ____________ 5 doctors and 2 nurses has set off for the scene of the accident.
⑥This club ______________________________________________________.
这个俱乐部由八名成员组成。
[名师点津] 由consist组成的动词短语consist of/in/with都不能用于被动语态和进行时态。
3．This change is being caused by human activity and is having a terrible effect on the biosphere.
这种变化是由人类活动引起的，而且对生物圈产生了严重的影响。
★effect n．影响；结果；效果
[用法感知]
①Using cell phones in class will have bad effects on students' study.
在课堂上使用手机对学生们的学习会有不良影响。
②The eating habits have an effect on our health.饮食习惯对我们的健康有影响。
③(“环保”类写作佳句)We have taken effective measures to preserve our natural resources.
我们已采取有效措施保护我们的自然资源。
[归纳点拨]
(1)have an effect on/upon 对……产生影响
come/go into effect 生效；起作用
take effect 生效；奏效
bring/put ...into effect 实施；使……生效/起作用
in effect 实际上；事实上
side effect 副作用
(2)effective adj. 有效的；起作用的
(3)affect vt. 影响
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
④One of the most __________ (effect) ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.
⑤In order to protect the rare animals, the local government decided to ______________________________________________________.
为了保护珍稀动物，当地政府决定尽快实施这项计划。
⑥The regulations ______________________________________________________.
这些规定在上个月的事件发生后的几天内生效。
⑦The newly-produced medicine ____________________________________________.
这种新生产的药物可能有一些意想不到的副作用。
语境串记 The effective way to kill the pest has a disastrous effect on the environment, affecting the balance of nature.杀死这种害虫的有效方法会对环境造成灾难性的影响，从而影响自然平衡。
名师点津 affect是动词，意为“影响”，effect是名词；affect＝have an effect on。
4．...we can infer that the Moon is less exposed to dangerous radiation than Mars.
……我们可以推断出，月球受到的危险辐射比火星少。
★expose v．使暴露(于险境)
[用法感知]
①(“神态描写”佳句)He smiled suddenly, exposing a set of amazingly white teeth.
他突然微笑了一下，露出一口雪白的牙齿。
②We want to expose the kids to art and culture as much as possible.
我们想让孩子们尽可能多地接触艺术和文化。
③Being exposed to loud music too much will harm your hearing.
听太多嘈杂的音乐会损害你的听力。
[归纳点拨]
(1)expose oneself to 使暴露……；遭受……
be exposed to暴露于……；遭受……；接触……
(2)exposed adj. 暴露的，无遮蔽的
exposure n. 暴露；接触；揭露
[应用融会] (完成句子)
④This type of bacteria can't stand ________________________________.
这种类型的细菌不能暴露于光下。
⑤Don't forget to wear a mask, __________________________________ frequent haze does great harm to your health.
别忘了戴口罩，因为经常暴露在雾霾中会对你的健康造成极大的伤害。
⑥Travelling abroad ______________________________________________________.
去国外旅行会使孩子们接触到不同的语言和文化。
1．There is no doubt that humankind is drawn towards Mars, with dreams of making it our second home.
毫无疑问，人类被火星所吸引，梦想着把它作为我们的第二家园。
There is no doubt that ...为固定句型，意为“毫无疑问……”，此处doubt为名词，that在句中引导同位语从句。相关的句式还有：
(1)There is no doubt of/about ... 毫无疑问……
There is (some) doubt whether ...是否……仍有(一些)疑问
(2)not/never doubt that ... 确信……
doubt whether/if ... 怀疑是否……
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构
(单句语法填空/句型转换)
①There is still some doubt ______ the autumn sports meeting will be held in our school.
②I don't doubt __________ my father will come to watch my performance, but I doubt __________ he can come on time.
③Without doubt, it is hard to fit in the life in a foreign country.
→________________________ it is hard to fit in the life in a foreign country.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
④父亲的爱就像阳光，带给我坚定和热情，确实让我的意志更加坚定。
My father's love is like the sunshine, which brings me firmness and enthusiasm and________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
⑤我精通中文和英语，所以毫无疑问，我可以流利地与游客交流。
I have a good command of both Chinese and English, so ________________________________________________________________.
⑥火星是否能成为人类的第二个家园仍有一些疑问。
______________________________________ Mars can be the second home for humans.
[名师点津] 当doubt 用于肯定句时，用whether(不可用if)引导同位语从句；当doubt 用于否定句或疑问句时，用that引导同位语从句。
2．Although the two-year experiment was not a success，it did provide us with a better understanding of how humans might be able to live on another planet.
尽管为期两年的实验并不成功，但它确实让我们更好地了解了人类如何能够在另一个星球上生活。
(1)本句中did provide为强调结构，did用来强调谓语动词，意为“确实，的确”。
(2)“do/does/did＋动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实，的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但必须符合以下条件：①句子是肯定句；②句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时；③只能用来强调谓语动词，若强调主语、宾语、表语、状语等，则应用It is/was ...that ...进行强调。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构(强调黑体部分)
①The baby is generally healthy, but every now and then she catches a cold.
→The baby is generally healthy, but every now and then she ________________________________________________________________________.
②I hope you can take my suggestions into consideration.
→I ______________ you can take my suggestions into consideration.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③我确实有信心你们将会度过一段美好的时光。
I ________________________ that you will have a great time.
④这个活动确实弘扬了优秀的传统文化，也让我们体验了文化的魅力。
The activity ________________________________________________ as well as allowing us to experience the charm of culture.
⑤他昨天确实把书还给我了。或许我把它放到别的地方了。
He __________________________________.I might have put it somewhere else.
Section Ⅴ
NO.1 积词汇
新学词汇·归类记清
一、1.火星 2.核 3.恶劣的 4.无人驾驶的飞船 5.令人惊叹的 6.宇航员 7.太空舱 8.树干
二、1.wipe 2.orbit 3.consist 4.infer
三、1.①advance ②advanced
2．①terror ②terrify ③terrifying ④terrified
3．①agency ②agent
4．①expose ②exposure
5．①dust ②dusty
五、1.wipe out 2.lower this risk 3.replace ...with ...
4．make efforts to do sth. 5.search for 6.consist of 7.provide ...with ... 8.succeed in doing sth. 9.in the meantime
10．have a terrible effect on 11.be caught in 12.lose contact with
重点词汇·深化学习
1．③terrified ④terrifying ⑤terrifies ⑥terror ⑦terrified
2．③in ④with ⑤of ⑥consists of/is made up of/is composed of eight members
3．④effective ⑤bring the plan into effect as soon as possible
⑥came into effect days after last month's incidents
⑦may have some unintended side effects
4．④exposure to light ⑤because being exposed to
⑥exposes children to different languages and cultures
NO.2 通句式
1．①whether ②that; whether/if ③There is no doubt that
④no doubt makes my will strengthened
⑤there is no doubt that I can communicate with visitors fluently
⑥There is still some doubt whether
2．①does catch a cold ②do hope ③do have the confidence
④did promote excellent traditional culture
⑤did return the book to me yesterday(共75张PPT)
Section Ⅴ
“Developing ideas”的新知学习环节
NO 1
积词汇/由记准到用活
NO 2
通句式/由规则到熟用
NO 3
课时跟踪检测
目 录
新学词汇·归类记清
No.1 积词汇/由记准到用活
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．live on Mars 住在_____上
2．a nuclear power station 一座___电站
3．hostile climatic conditions ______气候条件
火星
核
恶劣的
4．send unmanned spacecraft to Mars
向火星发射______________
5．stunning images __________图像
6．the life of the astronauts _______的生活
7．the design of the capsule _______的设计
8．the hollow trunk 中空的_____
无人驾驶的飞船
令人惊叹的
宇航员
太空舱
树干
二、重点单词——写其形
1．____ the basin clean 把盆子擦干净
2．_____ the earth 环绕地球运行
3．______ of small particles 由微粒组成
4．_____ from the details 根据细节推断
wipe
orbit
consist
infer
三、活用单词——悉其变
四、拓展构词——明其规
dusty：“n.＋-y”→adj.
[依“规”串记]
①rain→rainy 下雨的
②sun→sunny 阳光充足的
③cloud→cloudy 多云的
④frost→frosty 严寒的；霜冻的
⑤mess→messy 混乱的
五、高级词块——通其用
1．________ 彻底摧毁，消灭
2．_____________ 降低这种风险
3．______________ 用……替代……
4．___________________ 努力做某事
5．________ 寻找
wipe out
lower this risk
replace ...with ...
make efforts to do sth.
search for
6．_________ 由……构成，由……组成
7．______________ 提供……
8．__________________ 成功做某事
9．______________ 在此期间，与此同时
10．____________________ 对……有可怕的影响
11．___________ 被困在
12．______________ 与……失去联系
consist of
provide ...with ...
succeed in doing sth.
in the meantime
have a terrible effect on
be caught in
lose contact with
重点词汇·深化学习
1．But they are also preparing for the worst：what can we do if the terrifying scenes in films such as The Day After Tomorrow happen in real life
但他们也在做最坏的打算：如果《后天》等电影中的恐怖场景发生在现实生活中，我们该怎么办？
★terrifying adj.极其可怕的，骇人听闻的
[用法感知]
①It's terrifying to find myself surrounded by a large number of dogs.
我发现自己被一大群狗包围着，太可怕了。
②(“情绪描写”佳句)Hearing the loud thunder, the little girl felt terrified and dared not go to sleep on her own.听到巨大的雷声，小女孩感到害怕，不敢独自入睡。
[归纳点拨]
(1)terrify v． 使十分害怕；使恐惧
terrible adj. 可怕的，糟糕的
(2)terror n. 恐惧；惊恐
in terror 恐惧地
(3)terrified adj. 恐惧的；很害怕的
be terrified of 害怕
be terrified to do sth./that ... 害怕……
[应用融会]
(1)用terrify的适当形式填空
③Grace was too _______ to reply Mr Yang's question.
④The mountain torrents (山洪) rushed down with a ________ force.
⑤I avoid travelling by air because flying _______ me.
⑥A look of ______ flashed across his face.
terrified
terrifying
terrifies
terror
(2)替换黑体词汇
⑦The scene frightened the boy into crying last night.________
terrified
2．It consisted of a closed space in which people，animals and plants could live together.
它包括一个封闭的空间，人、动物和植物可以生活在一起。
★consist of由……组成，由……构成
[用法感知]
①(主旨升华句)It is universally acknowledged that life consists of not only sunshine but also storms.
众所周知，生活中不仅有阳光，还有风雨。
②Remember that your ideal life does not always consist with reality.
记住，你的理想生活并不总是和现实相一致。
[归纳点拨]
(1) 由……组成
(2)consist in＝lie in 存在于；在于
consist with 与……一致/相符
(3)consistent adj. 相符的；一致的
be consistent with 和……一致/相符
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
③Success consists ___ the ability to continue efforts through failures.
④If what parents say is not consistent ____ what they do, it will have a bad effect on their children.
in
with
⑤A medical team which consists ___ 5 doctors and 2 nurses has set off for the scene of the accident.
⑥This club _______________________________________________.
这个俱乐部由八名成员组成。
[名师点津] 由consist组成的动词短语consist of/in/with都不能用于被动语态和进行时态。
of
consists of/is made up of/is composed of eight members
3．This change is being caused by human activity and is having a terrible effect on the biosphere.这种变化是由人类活动引起的，而且对生物圈产生了严重的影响。
★effect n．影响；结果；效果
[用法感知]
①Using cell phones in class will have bad effects on students' study.
在课堂上使用手机对学生们的学习会有不良影响。
②The eating habits have an effect on our health.
饮食习惯对我们的健康有影响。
③(“环保”类写作佳句)We have taken effective measures to preserve our natural resources.
我们已采取有效措施保护我们的自然资源。
[归纳点拨]
(1)have an effect on/upon 对……产生影响
come/go into effect 生效；起作用
take effect 生效；奏效
bring/put ...into effect 实施；使……生效/起作用
in effect 实际上；事实上
side effect 副作用
(2)effective adj. 有效的；起作用的
(3)affect vt. 影响
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
④One of the most ________ (effect) ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.
⑤In order to protect the rare animals, the local government decided to_______________________________________.
为了保护珍稀动物，当地政府决定尽快实施这项计划。
effective
bring the plan into effect as soon as possible
⑥The regulations __________________________________________.
这些规定在上个月的事件发生后的几天内生效。
⑦The newly-produced medicine_________________________________.
这种新生产的药物可能有一些意想不到的副作用。
came into effect days after last month's incidents
may have some unintended side effects
语境 串记 The effective way to kill the pest has a disastrous effect on the environment, affecting the balance of nature.
杀死这种害虫的有效方法会对环境造成灾难性的影响，从而影响自然平衡。
名师 点津 affect是动词，意为“影响”，effect是名词；affect＝have an effect on。
4．...we can infer that the Moon is less exposed to dangerous radiation than Mars.
……我们可以推断出，月球受到的危险辐射比火星少。
★expose v．使暴露(于险境)
[用法感知]
①(“神态描写”佳句)He smiled suddenly, exposing a set of amazingly white teeth.
他突然微笑了一下，露出一口雪白的牙齿。
②We want to expose the kids to art and culture as much as possible.
我们想让孩子们尽可能多地接触艺术和文化。
③Being exposed to loud music too much will harm your hearing.
听太多嘈杂的音乐会损害你的听力。
[归纳点拨]
(1)expose oneself to 使暴露……；遭受……
be exposed to 暴露于……；遭受……；接触……
(2)exposed adj. 暴露的，无遮蔽的
exposure n. 暴露；接触；揭露
[应用融会] (完成句子)
④This type of bacteria can't stand________________.
这种类型的细菌不能暴露于光下。
⑤Don't forget to wear a mask,______________________ frequent haze does great harm to your health.
别忘了戴口罩，因为经常暴露在雾霾中会对你的健康造成极大的伤害。
⑥Travelling abroad ______________________________________
_______.去国外旅行会使孩子们接触到不同的语言和文化。
exposure to light
because being exposed to
exposes children to different languages and
cultures
No.2 通句式/由规则到熟用
1．There is no doubt that humankind is drawn towards Mars, with dreams of making it our second home.毫无疑问，人类被火星所吸引，梦想着把它作为我们的第二家园。
There is no doubt that ...为固定句型，意为“毫无疑问……”，此处doubt为名词，that在句中引导同位语从句。相关的句式还有：
(1)There is no doubt of/about ... 毫无疑问……
There is (some) doubt whether ... 是否……仍有(一些)疑问
(2)not/never doubt that ... 确信……
doubt whether/if ... 怀疑是否……
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构
(单句语法填空/句型转换)
①There is still some doubt _______ the autumn sports meeting will be held in our school.
②I don't doubt ____ my father will come to watch my performance, but I doubt _________ he can come on time.
③Without doubt, it is hard to fit in the life in a foreign country.
→___________________ it is hard to fit in the life in a foreign country.
whether
that
whether/if
There is no doubt that
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
④父亲的爱就像阳光，带给我坚定和热情，确实让我的意志更加坚定。
My father's love is like the sunshine, which brings me firmness and enthusiasm and_________________________________.
⑤我精通中文和英语，所以毫无疑问，我可以流利地与游客交流。
I have a good command of both Chinese and English, so ________
_______________________________________________.
no doubt makes my will strengthened
there is
no doubt that I can communicate with visitors fluently
⑥火星是否能成为人类的第二个家园仍有一些疑问。
____________________________ Mars can be the second home for humans.
[名师点津] 当doubt 用于肯定句时，用whether(不可用if)引导同位语从句；当doubt 用于否定句或疑问句时，用that引导同位语从句。
There is still some doubt whether
2．Although the two-year experiment was not a success，it did provide us with a better understanding of how humans might be able to live on another planet.
尽管为期两年的实验并不成功，但它确实让我们更好地了解了人类如何能够在另一个星球上生活。
(1)本句中did provide为强调结构，did用来强调谓语动词，意为“确实，的确”。
(2)“do/does/did＋动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实，的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但必须符合以下条件：
①句子是肯定句；
②句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时；
③只能用来强调谓语动词，若强调主语、宾语、表语、状语等，则应用It is/was ...that ...进行强调。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构(强调黑体部分)
①The baby is generally healthy, but every now and then she catches a cold.
→The baby is generally healthy, but every now and then she ____
___________.
②I hope you can take my suggestions into consideration.
→I ________ you can take my suggestions into consideration.
does
catch a cold
do hope
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③我确实有信心你们将会度过一段美好的时光。
I ____________________that you will have a great time.
④这个活动确实弘扬了优秀的传统文化，也让我们体验了文化的魅力。
The activity ___________________________________ as well as allowing us to experience the charm of culture.
⑤他昨天确实把书还给我了。或许我把它放到别的地方了。
He________________________________.I might have put it somewhere else.
do have the confidence
did promote excellent traditional culture
did return the book to me yesterday
No.3 课时跟踪检测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．What a __________(极其可怕的) sight they saw when the soldiers got to the district after the explosion!
2．With the help of the _________ (先进的) technology, we complete the task ahead of time.
terrifying
advanced
[语言基础训练]
3．Much of the meaning of the sentence must be _________(推断) from the context.
4．You can book at your local travel _______ (机构) if you want to travel abroad.
inferred
agency
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．I always sit in the non-smoking section of restaurants to reduce my ________ (expose) to smoke.
2．The reason why we can become good friends is that his interests are similar ___ mine.
exposure
to
3．Not having been cleaned for months, the books on the shelf were ______ (dust)．
4．It is reported that the scientists have succeeded in ________ (grow) plants in that area.
5．It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them ______ snacks.
dusty
growing
with
Ⅲ.选词填空
consist of， have an effect on， be exposed to， in the meantime， lose contact with
1．Whoever ___________ the disease is likely to be infected with it.
2．As we all know, the teacher selection ___________ written examination and interview.
is exposed to
consists of
3．______________, I can tell you what's happening right now.
4．There is no doubt that the attitude of the leader can ________
________the members of his team.
5．After the outbreak of the earthquake, he _______________his family, making him feel worried.
In the meantime
have an
effect on
lost contact with
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．________________________________________________, I still can't speak it fluently.
虽然我已经努力练习说英语，但还是说不流利。
2．__________________________________________________, so strong measures should be taken to deal with it.
毫无疑问，空气污染是一个严重的问题，因此应该采取有力措施来处理它。
While I have made efforts to practise speaking English
There is no doubt that air pollution is a serious problem
3．The local guide introduced the history of tea-making and tea-drinking culture, which_____________________________________.
当地导游介绍了制茶的历史和饮茶文化，这对外国游客有很大的影响。
4．To be honest, she________________________________.
说实话，她确实从读书中受益匪浅。
had a great effect on the foreign tourists
does benefit a lot from reading books
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
Plan B：Life on Mars
Today, environmental problems have taken over as the greatest risk to life on Earth.Scientists are thinking of ways ①_______ (lower) this risk.
to lower
One option is to explore other planets to see if we could live ②___ them.The most likely choice is Mars, which is relatively close to Earth and has ③____ environment less hostile than that of other planets.
an
on
Since the 1960s, we have been sending unmanned spacecraft to Mars.Our probes have orbited the planet, sending back ④_________ (value) data and stunning images.Our robots have explored the Martian surface, ⑤_______ (test) the soil and searching for resources, water and signs of life.⑥____________ (encourage) by discoveries over the years, space agencies of various countries are planning manned missions to Mars ⑦_____ could take place within the next 25 years.
valuable
testing
Encouraged
that
There is no doubt that humankind ⑧__________ (draw) towards Mars, with dreams of making it our second home.However, sending people there will require all the skill, courage and ⑨___________ (intelligent) of the human race.Recently, scientists have succeeded in growing a variety of plants in an environment similar to that on Mars.That ⑩__________ (definite) is a big step forward.
is drawn
intelligence
definitely
However, moving to Mars is still a futuristic dream.Until we are finally able to live on another planet, we need to take much better care of our own.
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.完形填空
Tenzing Bodosa was awoken at midnight by a sound outside.He got up and saw several wild 1 in his farm.For many farmers, seeing such animals appear in the farm is 2 .However, for Bodosa, who ran a large tea farm in the state of Assam, India, it meant everything was working 3 .
The Asian elephants has been listed as a(n) 4 species by International Union for Conservation of Nature and their population has 5 by half in the past decades for various reasons.One is 6 to the vast tea farms, which elephants regard as parts of their forest habitats and their migratory routes over centuries.
“Sadly, in India， 7 between humans and wild elephants often end up 8 ，” said Bodosa.“I decided that there must be a way for us to live 9 .” Then Bodosa began a natural tea farm in 2007.
To create an elephant-friendly area for elephants, Bodosa planted organic grass, fruits and tea.He also provided them with easy 10 by making sure there were no fences or other 11 to restrict wild elephants' movement.
Gradually, his tea farm 12 other animals' visiting.Many human visitors followed, too, and some even volunteered here.Bodosa's tea farm was 13 as “the world's first elephant-friendly tea farm”．He has also trained many farmers in organic farming.“We have to work hard to 14 the lives of both wild elephants and humans，” Bodosa said.The tea from such farms does have an economical and 15 impact on Assam.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了印度农民Bodosa的茶园是许多大象的栖息地，他们通过这种方式来保护大象。
1．A.strains B．elephants
C．fields D．plants
解析：根据下文“The Asian elephants has been listed as a(n) ____
species”可知，此处应表示他起床后看到农场里有几头野象。
√
2．A.entertaining B．satisfying
C．alarming D．embarrassing
解析：根据下文中的However 转折以及“it meant everything was working”可推知，此处应表示看到这样的动物出现在农场是令人担忧的。
√
3．A.as usual B．by contrast
C．after all D．in advance
解析：根据上文提到的“看到这样的动物出现在农场是令人担忧的”，以及该句中的However可推知，此处应表示这意味着一切都像往常一样。
√
4．A.primitive B．representative
C．privileged D．endangered
解析：根据下文“and their population has by half in the past decades for various reasons”以及下文提到的保护大象的内容可知，此处应表示亚洲象已被国际自然保护联盟列为濒危物种。
√
5．A.dropped B．risen
C．doubled D．changed
解析： 根据下文“by half in the past decades for various reasons”可推知，此处应表示在过去的几十年里，由于各种原因，亚洲象的数量减少了一半。
√
6．A.adapted B．connected
C．compared D．exposed
解析：根据下文“which elephants regard as parts of their forest habitats and their migratory routes over centuries(大象将这里视为森林栖息地和迁徙路线的一部分)”可推知，此处应表示一条路线与广阔的茶园相连。
√
7．A.ranges B．differences
C．encounters D．adventures
解析：根据句意以及下文“between humans and wild elephants often end up”可知，此处应表示人类与野生大象的相遇往往以悲剧 告终。
√
8．A.awkward B．tragic
C．humorous D．controversial
解析：根据上文“Sadly”以及下文提到的保护大象的内容可知，此处应表示人类与野生大象的相遇往往以悲剧告终。
√
9．A.publicly B．privately
C．significantly D．harmoniously
解析：根据下文“To create an elephant-friendly area for elephants, Bodosa planted organic grass, fruits and tea.”可推知，此处应表示有一种方法让我们和谐地生活。
√
10．A.passages B．solutions
C．assignments D．calculations
解析：根据下文“by making sure there were no fences or other
to restrict wild elephants' movement”可知，此处应表示为它们提供了方便的通道。
√
11．A.criteria B．associations
C．regulations D．barriers
解析：根据上文“there were no fences”以及下文“to restrict wild elephants' movement”可知，此处应表示确保没有栅栏或其他障碍来限制野生大象的活动。
√
12．A.lived off B．resulted from
C．appealed to D．turned down
解析：根据下文“Many human visitors followed, too, and some even volunteered here.”可推知，此处应表示他的茶园吸引了其他动物的参观。
√
13．A.misread B．diagnosed
C．imagined D．credited
解析：根据下文“the world's first elephant-friendly tea farm”可知，此处应表示Bodosa的茶场被誉为“世界上第一个对大象友好的茶场”。be credited as“被认可为”。
√
14．A.extend B．secure
C．involve D．threaten
解析：根据下文“the lives of both wild elephants and humans”可知，此处应表示努力保护野生大象和人类的生命。
√
15．A.ecological B．religious
C．cultural D．negative
解析：根据上文“have an economical”以及下文“impact on Assam”可知，此处应表示对阿萨姆邦产生了经济和生态影响。
√
Ⅱ.语法填空
Snowpack, sea ice, and glaciers (冰川) are melting around the world.One obvious effect of climate change is the rapid 1 (disappear) of glaciers.The decline of glaciers in Glacier National Park 2 (document) continually with photos is worrying.Glaciers around the world are melting more quickly 3 snow and ice can build them up.In fact, the Arctic is warming at a rate of two to three times 4 global average,
faster than any other place on Earth.This 5 (lead) to a 40 percent decrease and even more in the minimum summer sea ice cover since 1978.Melted ice in the ocean is bound 6 (cause) more fresh and less dense (密度大的) water in the North Atlantic, which could potentially disturb a pattern of ocean circulation that 7 (drive) by the sinking of cold, salty water in the North Atlantic, known as thermohaline (温盐的) circulation.
The Arctic ecosystem is 8 (easy) hurt by global warming.As the ice melts, animals there may have to adapt to a new way of life, or risk 9 (die) out.Dr Tom Brown said, “The Arctic food chain relies heavily on a stable sea ice platform and that is now disappearing, which puts the region's wildlife 10 risk.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了全世界的冰川因气候变暖而大量融化，这会带来诸多问题。
1．disappearance 考查名词。气候变化的一个显著影响就是冰川的快速消失。空处作表语且被形容词和the限定，因此应用名词。disappearance“消失”。
2．documented 考查非谓语动词。本句主干是The decline is worrying，再结合空后的副词可知，空处是非谓语动词作定语修饰decline。document“记录”与被修饰词是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填documented。
3．than 考查连词。空前的“more quickly”表明，空处填 than 引导比较状语从句。
4．the 考查冠词。此处是倍数表达结构“倍数＋the size/height/weight/length/width/ epth/...”，故填the。
5．has led 考查时态。句中的时间状语“since 1978”表明空处用现在完成时。
6．to cause 考查非谓语动词。海洋中融化的冰一定会导致北大西洋中含有更多密度没那么大的淡水。be bound to do sth.“注定会做某事，一定会做某事”是固定搭配。
7．is driven 考查时态和语态。that引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，指代a pattern of ocean circulation, that与drive“驱动，推动”之间是被动关系，且此处描述客观情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态。注意：空后的by也是被动语态的暗示。
8．easily 考查副词。空处修饰谓语动词，应用副词形式。
9．dying 考查非谓语动词。risk doing sth.“有做某事的风险”，故填dying。
10．at 考查介词。句意：北极地区的食物链很大程度上依赖稳定的海冰平台，但是现在海冰正在消失，这让该地区的野生动植物处于危险中。at risk“有风险”。4 / 4
UNIT 6 课时检测(五) “Developing ideas”的新知学习环节
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．What a __________ (极其可怕的) sight they saw when the soldiers got to the district after the explosion!
2．With the help of the __________ (先进的) technology, we complete the task ahead of time.
3．Much of the meaning of the sentence must be __________ (推断) from the context.
4．You can book at your local travel __________ (机构) if you want to travel abroad.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．I always sit in the non smoking section of restaurants to reduce my __________ (expose) to smoke.
2．The reason why we can become good friends is that his interests are similar __________ mine.
3．Not having been cleaned for months, the books on the shelf were __________ (dust)．
4．It is reported that the scientists have succeeded in __________ (grow) plants in that area.
5．It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them __________ snacks.
Ⅲ.选词填空
consist of, have an effect on, be exposed to, in the meantime, lose contact with
1．Whoever ______________ the disease is likely to be infected with it.
2．As we all know, the teacher selection ________ written examination and interview.
3．______________， I can tell you what's happening right now.
4．There is no doubt that the attitude of the leader can ______________ the members of his team.
5．After the outbreak of the earthquake, he ______________ his family, making him feel worried.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．__________________________________________________________， I still can't speak it fluently.
虽然我已经努力练习说英语，但还是说不流利。
2．______________________________________________________， so strong measures should be taken to deal with it.
毫无疑问，空气污染是一个严重的问题，因此应该采取有力措施来处理它。
3．The local guide introduced the history of tea making and tea drinking culture, which ____________________________________________.
当地导游介绍了制茶的历史和饮茶文化，这对外国游客有很大的影响。
4．To be honest, she ____________________________________________.
说实话，她确实从读书中受益匪浅。
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
Plan B：Life on Mars
Today, environmental problems have taken over as the greatest risk to life on Earth.Scientists are thinking of ways ①__________ (lower) this risk.
One option is to explore other planets to see if we could live ②__________ them.The most likely choice is Mars, which is relatively close to Earth and has ③__________ environment less hostile than that of other planets.
Since the 1960s, we have been sending unmanned spacecraft to Mars.Our probes have orbited the planet, sending back ④__________ (value) data and stunning images.Our robots have explored the Martian surface, ⑤__________ (test) the soil and searching for resources, water and signs of life.⑥__________ (encourage) by discoveries over the years, space agencies of various countries are planning manned missions to Mars ⑦________ could take place within the next 25 years.
There is no doubt that humankind ⑧________ (draw) towards Mars, with dreams of making it our second home.However, sending people there will require all the skill, courage and ⑨__________ (intelligent) of the human race.Recently, scientists have succeeded in growing a variety of plants in an environment similar to that on Mars.That ⑩__________ (definite) is a big step forward.
However, moving to Mars is still a futuristic dream.Until we are finally able to live on another planet, we need to take much better care of our own.
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.完形填空
Tenzing Bodosa was awoken at midnight by a sound outside.He got up and saw several wild __1__ in his farm.For many farmers, seeing such animals appear in the farm is __2__.However, for Bodosa, who ran a large tea farm in the state of Assam, India, it meant everything was working __3__.
The Asian elephants has been listed as a(n)__4__ species by International Union for Conservation of Nature and their population has __5__ by half in the past decades for various reasons.One is __6__ to the vast tea farms, which elephants regard as parts of their forest habitats and their migratory routes over centuries.
“Sadly, in India，__7__ between humans and wild elephants often end up __8__，” said Bodosa.“I decided that there must be a way for us to live __9__.” Then Bodosa began a natural tea farm in 2007.
To create an elephant friendly area for elephants, Bodosa planted organic grass, fruits and tea.He also provided them with easy__10__ by making sure there were no fences or other __11__ to restrict wild elephants' movement.
Gradually, his tea farm__12__ other animals' visiting.Many human visitors followed, too, and some even volunteered here.Bodosa's tea farm was __13__ as “the world's first elephant friendly tea farm”．He has also trained many farmers in organic farming.“We have to work hard to __14__ the lives of both wild elephants and humans，” Bodosa said.The tea from such farms does have an economical and __15__ impact on Assam.
1．A.strains B．elephants
C．fields D．plants
2．A.entertaining B．satisfying
C．alarming D．embarrassing
3．A.as usual B．by contrast
C．after all D．in advance
4．A.primitive B．representative
C．privileged D．endangered
5．A.dropped B．risen
C．doubled D．changed
6．A.adapted B．connected
C．compared D．exposed
7．A.ranges B．differences
C．encounters D．adventures
8．A.awkward B．tragic
C．humorous D．controversial
9．A.publicly B．privately
C．significantly D．harmoniously
10．A.passages B．solutions
C．assignments D．calculations
11．A.criteria B．associations
C．regulations D．barriers
12．A.lived off B．resulted from
C．appealed to D．turned down
13．A.misread B．diagnosed
C．imagined D．credited
14．A.extend B．secure
C．involve D．threaten
15．A.ecological B．religious
C．cultural D．negative
Ⅱ.语法填空
Snowpack, sea ice, and glaciers (冰川) are melting around the world.One obvious effect of climate change is the rapid __1__ (disappear) of glaciers.The decline of glaciers in Glacier National Park __2__ (document) continually with photos is worrying.Glaciers around the world are melting more quickly__3___ snow and ice can build them up.In fact, the Arctic is warming at a rate of two to three times __4__ global average, faster than any other place on Earth.This __5__ (lead) to a 40 percent decrease and even more in the minimum summer sea ice cover since 1978.Melted ice in the ocean is bound __6__ (cause) more fresh and less dense (密度大的) water in the North Atlantic, which could potentially disturb a pattern of ocean circulation that __7__ (drive) by the sinking of cold, salty water in the North Atlantic, known as thermohaline (温盐的) circulation.
The Arctic ecosystem is __8__ (easy) hurt by global warming.As the ice melts, animals there may have to adapt to a new way of life, or risk __9__ (die) out.Dr Tom Brown said, “The Arctic food chain relies heavily on a stable sea ice platform and that is now disappearing, which puts the region's wildlife __10__ risk.”
UNIT 6 课时检测(五)
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.1.terrifying 2.advanced 3.inferred 4.agency
Ⅱ.1.exposure 2.to 3.dusty 4.growing 5.with
Ⅲ.1.is exposed to 2.consists of 3.In the meantime
4．have an effect on 5.lost contact with
Ⅳ.1.While I have made efforts to practise speaking English
2．There is no doubt that air pollution is a serious problem
3．had a great effect on the foreign tourists
4．does benefit a lot from reading books
Ⅴ.①to lower ②on ③an ④valuable ⑤testing ⑥Encouraged
⑦that ⑧is drawn ⑨intelligence ⑩definitely
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.完形填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了印度农民Bodosa的茶园是许多大象的栖息地，他们通过这种方式来保护大象。
1．选B 根据下文“The Asian elephants has been listed as a(n) ______ species”可知，此处应表示他起床后看到农场里有几头野象。
2．选C 根据下文中的However 转折以及“it meant everything was working”可推知，此处应表示看到这样的动物出现在农场是令人担忧的。
3．选A 根据上文提到的“看到这样的动物出现在农场是令人担忧的”，以及该句中的However可推知，此处应表示这意味着一切都像往常一样。
4．选D 根据下文“and their population has ________ by half in the past decades for various reasons”以及下文提到的保护大象的内容可知，此处应表示亚洲象已被国际自然保护联盟列为濒危物种。
5. 选A 根据下文“by half in the past decades for various reasons”可推知，此处应表示在过去的几十年里，由于各种原因，亚洲象的数量减少了一半。
6．选B 根据下文“which elephants regard as parts of their forest habitats and their migratory routes over centuries (大象将这里视为森林栖息地和迁徙路线的一部分)”可推知，此处应表示一条路线与广阔的茶园相连。
7．选C 根据句意以及下文“between humans and wild elephants often end up”可知，此处应表示人类与野生大象的相遇往往以悲剧告终。
8．选B 根据上文“Sadly”以及下文提到的保护大象的内容可知，此处应表示人类与野生大象的相遇往往以悲剧告终。
9．选D 根据下文“To create an elephant friendly area for elephants, Bodosa planted organic grass, fruits and tea.”可推知，此处应表示有一种方法让我们和谐地生活。
10．选A 根据下文“by making sure there were no fences or other ________ to restrict wild elephants' movement”可知，此处应表示为它们提供了方便的通道。
11．选D 根据上文“there were no fences”以及下文“to restrict wild elephants' movement”可知，此处应表示确保没有栅栏或其他障碍来限制野生大象的活动。
12．选C 根据下文“Many human visitors followed, too, and some even volunteered here.”可推知，此处应表示他的茶园吸引了其他动物的参观。
13．选D 根据下文“the world's first elephant friendly tea farm”可知，此处应表示Bodosa的茶场被誉为“世界上第一个对大象友好的茶场”。be credited as“被认可为”。
14．选B 根据下文“the lives of both wild elephants and humans”可知，此处应表示努力保护野生大象和人类的生命。
15．选A 根据上文“have an economical”以及下文“impact on Assam”可知，此处应表示对阿萨姆邦产生了经济和生态影响。
Ⅱ.语法填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了全世界的冰川因气候变暖而大量融化，这会带来诸多问题。
1．disappearance 考查名词。气候变化的一个显著影响就是冰川的快速消失。空处作表语且被形容词和the限定，因此应用名词。disappearance“消失”。
2．documented 考查非谓语动词。本句主干是The decline is worrying，再结合空后的副词可知，空处是非谓语动词作定语修饰decline。document“记录”与被修饰词是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填documented。
3．than 考查连词。空前的“more quickly”表明，空处填 than 引导比较状语从句。
4．the 考查冠词。此处是倍数表达结构“倍数＋the size/height/weight/length/width/depth/...”，故填the。
5．has led 考查时态。句中的时间状语“since 1978”表明空处用现在完成时。
6．to cause 考查非谓语动词。海洋中融化的冰一定会导致北大西洋中含有更多密度没那么大的淡水。be bound to do sth.“注定会做某事，一定会做某事”是固定搭配。
7．is driven 考查时态和语态。that引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，指代a pattern of ocean circulation, that与drive“驱动，推动”之间是被动关系，且此处描述客观情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态。注意：空后的by也是被动语态的暗示。
8．easily 考查副词。空处修饰谓语动词，应用副词形式。
9．dying 考查非谓语动词。risk doing sth.“有做某事的风险”，故填dying。
10．at 考查介词。句意：北极地区的食物链很大程度上依赖稳定的海冰平台，但是现在海冰正在消失，这让该地区的野生动植物处于危险中。at risk“有风险”。
