外研版（2019）选择性必修 第二册Unit 1 Growing up单元仿真验收性评价（含解析）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修 第二册Unit 1 Growing up单元仿真验收性评价（含解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-07-09 11:24:43 | ||
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UNIT 1 单元仿真验收性评价
(时间：100分钟 满分：120分)
第一部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Going back to campus every September can be stressful for most students.However, some universities in China manage to make this process easier.
Hebei University
Teachers from the university recently held a treasure hunt challenge to lighten up the atmosphere of getting back to campus for students.Teachers hid coupons (奖券) in surprising places around the campus, such as the top of bookshelves or the bottom of basketball hoops.Students who managed to collect the coupons were rewarded with gifts, including books and stuffed toys.
Zhejiang University
Has carrying your suitcases up and down in your dorm building been a headache Zhejiang University has come up with some interesting methods to solve this problem.They use a scaling ladder to lift luggage from the first floor.Instead of sweating buckets, students can sit in their dorms and wait for the suitcases to be transported to them.
Chengdu University
Getting along with roommates can be tricky when everyone has different habits and personalities.Chengdu University offers a “roommate selection system” based on big data.After students fill out the questionnaire, including questions about their hobbies and sleeping habits, their roommates will be automatically assigned (分配) by the system based on their preferences.This way, students have more control over who they share their room with.
With considerate teachers and a personalized atmosphere, students will be more ready for the upcoming semester.
1．Why do the universities listed above take the pleasurable actions
A．To increase their popularity.
B．To reduce the students' tiredness.
C．To help students find good friends.
D．To make returning to campus easier.
2．What measure did Hebei University take for the semester
A．Lighting up the campus.
B．Carrying luggage for students.
C．Making students hunt for gifts.
D．Rewarding students with books.
3．How does Chengdu University assign rooms
A．Filling out the forms.
B．Using big data.
C．Asking about personalities.
D．Learning about habits.
B
For as long as I can remember, my body and I have shared a relationship of discontent.Growing up, I was skinnier than the other kids and at five I was told I wasn't attractive and that I must put on some weight.But no matter how much I ate, I stayed thin for years until adolescence.Then I started putting on weight almost immediately.I remember feeling happy as I began to fill out.However, my joy didn't last long.
I was thirteen when I was first called fat.Friends and neighbours would make jokes on my big size.As I entered my late teens, I had completely lost confidence in my body and, subsequently, in myself.Having failed to live up to conventional beauty standards, I was convinced that if I wanted to be loved, I needed to offer more, doing anything to please everyone around.
I entered adulthood thinking I wasn't “enough” — an idea that was seeded not only by the fact that “skinny” is celebrated, but also by the language associated with accounts of losing weight — self improvement, discipline — all virtues.Being fat quickly categorizes you as lazy and undisciplined.Consumed by thoughts of the way my body looked, I didn't notice the other ways my body needed attention.I failed to realize, for example, that my period was much heavier and more painful than ever before.Actually I developed a rare disease and later I had two surgeries.
I was always made to feel that my weight was the root of a lot of problems in my life; I have learnt this is not true.After a lot of self reflection and some professional help, I realized I never learnt to like myself.While two decades of self hatred cannot be undone overnight, I have taken first steps to acceptance.
I am now much lighter than before, in body and mind.There are days I find voices on social media saying I am too fat to be loved or to be worthy, but I am learning not to focus on that thought for long.As long as I like myself, just the way I am, opinions at the end of the day are just water off a duck's back.
4．What can we learn about the author from the first two paragraphs
A．She could change her weight at will.
B．She had different beauty standards from others.
C．She tried to love others to build her confidence.
D．She was greatly influenced by others' opinions.
5．Why did the author think she wasn't “enough”？
A．She was poorly disciplined.
B．She failed to celebrate “skinny”．
C．She was labelled as lazy for her weight.
D．She put on more weight after entering adulthood.
6．What caused the author to make a change
A．Her lighter body.
B．A troublesome illness.
C．Popular beauty standards.
D．Others' critical comments.
7．What is the best title for the text
A．Beauty Matters B．Opinions Vary
C．Worth Your Weight D．Beyond Your Limits
C
The last thing Caitlin Hipp would have expected as she prepared to turn 28 years old was to be living at home with her parents.But through working as a part time skating instructor and restaurant server, she isn't able to earn enough to live anywhere other than home.
To some degree, multigenerational households have always been a part of American life.However, the number of young adults who have been moving back in with their parents — or never leaving home in the first place — has been growing steadily.
UBS Financial Services released a report that even suggests one reason for the growing number of young adults still living at home could be that their family doesn't want them to leave.
The report shows that 74 percent of millennials (千禧一代) get some kinds of financial support from their parents after college.It finds that millennials have redefined the ties that connect parents and children.Millennials see their parents as peers, friends and instructors.Nearly three quarters talked with their parents more than once a week during college.In return, their parents happily provide financial support well into adulthood, helping fund everything for them.
Stuart Hoffman, chief economist for the PNC Financial Group in the US, said the number of young adults striking out on their own fell during the Great Recession.Although job growth for millennials since 2014 has improved, that doesn't necessarily mean that millennials are starting to fly the nest.He said, “They may like living at home and being able to save money.”
“There's no doubt that it has held back household formation and purchases of things people spend money on related to household formation and perhaps related to child raising，” Hoffman explained.“But they are probably traveling more and eating out more if they don't have a house expense or marriage.I don't know if it represents a change in moral values.But it's much more common for adult children to live in their parents' homes because it's becoming part of the culture.”
8．What can be learned about Caitlin Hipp
A．She is in her thirties.
B．She is ambitious for her career.
C．She can barely make ends meet.
D．She prefers living with her parents.
9．What's the reason for young adults' living at home according to UBS Financial Services
A．The lack of job opportunity.
B．Their parents' need for them.
C．The high pressure from modern life.
D．Their parents' overprotection of them.
10．What does Hoffman think of young adults' living at home
A．It will never go out of fashion.
B．It may allow of more travel chances.
C．It results from the change in moral values.
D．It goes against America's cultural development.
11．What is the author's purpose of writing this passage
A．To introduce different types of living arrangements.
B．To stress the importance of financial independence.
C．To inform people of a social phenomenon in the US.
D．To explain why Chinese young adults still live at home.
D
As you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes.The changes may seem difficult and they may seem to happen quickly.Don't panic! You will deal successfully with them! You are a young adult now!
With more responsibility, you will find more freedom to make your own choices.This is a time to be well informed about your choices so that you can make healthy balanced decisions that will help shape your future.You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do.Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right opportunity will present itself to you.
Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices.You will probably want to be independent.But try not to shut your family out of your life.You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself.Your family have been with you since you came into this world.
It is also perfectly natural in this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family.Choose your friends wisely.A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens.This period is part of the life cycle.There are some people who will be with you throughout life's journey and there will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways.Leaving school can be hard.The reality is that you may not ever see all of your classmates again.
You are a young adult.It is your life.No one can live it for you.The choices that you make from now on will be your choices.So making the right choices will be important to you.Life is for living.Enjoy your life wisely!
12．Who is the passage mainly intended for
A．Adults. B．Teenagers.
C．Teachers. D．Young parents.
13．As far as the author is concerned, teenage years are ______.
A．too hard for the young people to get through
B．a time of complete freedom to make some choices
C．a key period for young students to leave their parents
D．an important time for the young to make the right choices
14．What does the underlined word “part” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Attract each other. B．Push each other.
C．Leave each other. D．Impress each other.
15．What is the text mainly about
A．Becoming a young adult.
B．The hard choices in life.
C．Saying goodbye to the past.
D．The key to childhood success.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to cope when you feel left out
Being left out by a group of friends is painful at any age.To cope with being left out, there are several things that you can do.
Understand why being left out hurts.Feeling left out is usually the result of being rejected by a group of people that you want to accept you.You may feel left out because you have been rejected by a group of friends.__16__ We are social beings and when our needs are not met, we experience pain and sadness.
__17__ Being left out can cause you to feel sad and get down on yourself.Using positive self talk can help you feel better after being rejected.After being left out, say something encouraging to yourself.
Consider telling someone about what happened.__18__ It may also help to reassure (使……放心) you that even though your friends made you feel left out, people do care about you.
Talk to your friends about your feelings.Another very important means for dealing with situations in which you feel left out by your friends is to tell them how you feel and ask them about their reasons for leaving you out.__19__
Organize things to do with your friends.If you think that part of being left out may be due to your own situation, then help your friends by making suggestions that fit in with your timetable.__20__ If your friends refuse your suggestions several times, then they might not want to continue the friendship.
A．Make others feel included.
B．Telling a supportive friend may help you feel better.
C．It is not painful to be rejected by groups we don't like.
D．Use positive self talk to encourage yourself after a rejection.
E．Do your best to make plans with your friends, but know when to stop asking.
F．And it's also important to ask your friends politely why the situation happened as it did.
G．It is normal to feel pain when you are rejected because we are all in need of social belonging.
第二部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Our community has a way of helping those who have financial difficulties without making the receiver feel shame or guilt.Money is __21__ an offering box with only the name of the __22__ on the envelope.
There came a time when my husband and I were among those __23__.Just as we reached the point of despair, our community gave us a(n) __24__ envelope that had been left in the offering box.We were __25__ to receive a very big amount of money, enough to bring us through that hard time.
A year later, our seventeen year old son was __26__ a student loan for college.It was then that we discovered his savings account was almost __27__.His father and I were surprised.We had __28__ him to put part of his wages from his part time job into the bank towards his __29__ from nine years old, and he had worked very hard for his __30__earnings.I asked him repeatedly to tell me __31__ the money had gone.
__32__， in tears, and with great reluctance (勉强), my son admitted that the year before he had put his __33__in the offering box for his father and me.I stood there speechless, tears filling my eyes.It had taken my son __34__to save that money.He had given it to us __35__ — without telling us what he had done.
21．A.looked into B．dropped into
C．turned into D．handed into
22．A.receiver B．giver
C．organization D．community
23．A.in pain B．in danger
C．in despair D．in need
24．A.large B．lucky
C．return D．ugly
25．A.satisfied B．interested
C．overjoyed D．curious
26．A.turning down B．paying off
C．applying for D．bringing about
27．A.enough B．full
C．available D．empty
28．A.refused B．trusted
C．forced D．pushed
29．A.marriage B．entertainment
C．computer D．education
30．A.small B．average
C．enormous D．high
31．A.when B．why
C．where D．how
32．A.However B．Finally
C．Therefore D．Meanwhile
33．A.wages B．account
C．loan D．savings
34．A.years B．months
C．weeks D．decades
35．A.reluctantly B．willingly
C．excitedly D．sadly
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chuck Wall teaches management and human relations at Bakersfield College.He walked into class one day and told his students that their homework was to perform a simple and random act of kindness. Not __36__ (understand) the homework, the students didn't know what to do. Chuck didn't answer their questions.__37__， he encouraged his students to work it out by themselves.
One week later, the students entered the classroom and began sharing their stories __38__ (excited). One reported on helping a poor dog __39__ (abandon) by its owner. Another student told others about giving blankets away to the homeless. Gradually, more and more students developed the habit of doing such kind acts, from __40__ they benefited a lot.
Since then, similar kind acts __41__ (perform) in schools around the world. Many schools organize a Random Acts of Kindness Week, around November 13th，__42__ (celebrate) World Kindness Day. Some schools use each day of Random Acts of Kindness Week to perform a __43__ (differ) kind act, such __44__ making a new friend, helping someone, doing community service or raising money for a charity. In this way, students learn to consider other people and think about how small actions can make the world a __45__ (good) place.
第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，为即将到来的读书节写了一篇书评(book review)。现请你用英语给外教Sam写一封信，希望他能面对面地帮你的书评润色。要点如下：
1．介绍背景； 2.提出请求； 3.约定时间、地点。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jack was a bright and curious child, always eager to learn new things and explore the mysterious world about science.However, he often found himself in disagreement with his mother.His mother was always busy with her work and she didn't have enough time to learn about his interests and passions.
One day, Jack came home from school feeling particularly excited.He just found a sci fi book about an adventure on the moon.Upon arriving at home, he couldn't tear himself away from the book.He read and read until it was dark.Having finished reading it, he couldn't wait to share it with his mother, only to be told that he should focus on more practical subjects like math and history, which would help him get into a good college and have a successful career.
Jack couldn't understand why his mother didn't see the value in what he was doing.He felt that she was holding him back and not allowing him to pursue his true interests.“Why can't you see how important this is to me？” Jack asked his mother angrily.“I'm never going to be happy if I have to spend my life doing things that I show no interest in just because they are practical or make you proud.”
The once peaceful home was filled with tension and anger.His mother's voice grew louder as she shouted, “You can't just do whatever you want! You should be responsible for your future！” Jack, fueled by his own frustration, shot back, “I am tired of you always telling me what to do! I am not a child anymore! You only care about your own feeling! You never thought about my feeling！” They were so caught up in their own anger and hurt that they failed to see how their words and actions were affecting each other.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。
Jack rushed into his bedroom and locked the door heavily.
When Jack heard his mother's words, regretful tears rolled down his face.
UNIT 1 单元仿真验收性评价
第一部分
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍中国部分大学在新学年开始时采用了一些创新方法，以减轻学生的返校压力。
1．选D 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，这些大学采取令人愉快的行动是为了缓解学生的压力，让返校更容易。
2．选C 细节理解题。根据Hebei University部分的阐述可知，河北大学采取的措施是让学生寻找奖券，找到者可获得礼物奖励。
3．选B 细节理解题。根据Chengdu University部分中的“Chengdu University offers a ‘roommate selection system’ based on big data.”可知，成都大学通过大数据来分配寝室。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者由于身体超重，一直处于自卑的心理状态，直到一场重病让她清醒过来，开始接受自己的体重，学会了爱自己。
4．选D 细节理解题。结合第一段内容以及第二段中的“Friends and neighbours ...in myself.”可知，作者深受周围人的看法的影响。
5．选C 推理判断题。根据第三段“I entered adulthood thinking ...as lazy and undisciplined.”中的“lazy and undisciplined”可知，由于肥胖，作者还被贴上了懒惰和不自律的标签。
6．选B 推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句以及第四段第一句可知，由于生病，作者已经意识到体重不是自己的问题的根源；再结合第四段中的“I have taken first steps to acceptance”可知，作者做出了改变。由此推测，是生病让作者决心做出改变。
7．选C 标题归纳题。通读全文，特别是根据最后一段第二句可知，作者主要想表达接受自己原本的体重，并学会爱自己。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。在西方的传统观念中，成年意味着离开父母独立生活，然而现在越来越多的西方年轻人更倾向于与父母住在一起。
8．选C 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句可知，Caitlin Hipp挣的钱不够花。
9．选B 细节理解题。根据第三段可知，UBS Financial Services认为成年孩子住在父母家的原因之一是家人不希望他们离开，即父母需要他们。
10．选A 推理判断题。根据第二段“To some degree, multigenerational households have always been a part of American life.”及最后一段最后一句可知，Hoffman认为成年孩子和父母同住永远不会过时，因为它正在成为文化的一部分。
11．选C 写作意图题。通读全文，尤其根据第二段“To some degree, multigenerational households have always been a part of American life.”可知，本文主要介绍了在美国，越来越多的年轻人倾向于与父母同住这样一种社会趋势。故选项C (告诉人们美国的一种社会现象)最能概括作者的写作目的。
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。步入成年意味着较多的自由和选择，但我们要学会做出正确的选择。
12．选B 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，这篇文章是写给青少年的。
13．选D 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，在作者看来，青少年时期是年轻人做出正确选择的重要时期。
14．选C 词义猜测题。画线部分和 “go separate ways”并列；画线词所在句子意为“有些人会陪伴你度过一生，有些人则会与你分道扬镳。”由此可知，part意为“分开”。
15．选A 主旨大意题。根据第一段并结合全文内容可知，文章主要讨论了步入成年后所面临的选择。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述当你感到被冷落时该如何应对。
16．选G 上文提到“你可能会感到被冷落，因为你被一群朋友拒绝了”； 下文提到“我们是社会人，当我们的需求得不到满足时，我们会经历痛苦和悲伤”。故G项“被拒绝时感到痛苦是正常的，因为我们都需要社会归属感”切题。
17．选D 空处考查段落主题句。 根据下文“被忽视会让你感到悲伤，让你妄自菲薄。积极的自我对话可以帮助你在被冷落后感觉更好。被冷落后，对自己说些鼓励的话。”可知，D项“在被冷落后，用积极的自我对话来鼓励自己”切题，“positive self talk”为原词复现。
18．选B 上文提到“考虑告诉别人发生了什么”，B项“告诉支持你的朋友可能会让你感觉更好”切题。
19．选F 上文提到“你被朋友冷落了，处理这类事情一个非常重要的方法是把你的感受告诉他们，并询问他们冷落你的原因”，F项 “同样重要的是，你要礼貌地问你的朋友为什么会出现这种情况”切题。
20．选E 下文提到“如果朋友多次拒绝你，那么他们可能要中止这份友谊了”，E项 “尽最大努力和朋友走在一块，但要见机行事”承接上文，切题。
第二部分
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一个少年默默地帮助父母渡过难关的故事。
21．选B 根据上文“Our community has a way of helping those who have financial difficulties without making the receiver feel shame or guilt.”可知，这里指捐赠者把钱放入捐赠箱。
22．选A 根据上文“Our community has a way of helping those who have financial difficulties without making the receiver feel shame or guilt.”可知，为了顾及受赠人的体面，捐赠者把钱放入信封，信封上写着受赠人的名字。
23．选D 结合上文“helping those who have financial difficulties”及下文“receive a very big amount of money, enough to bring us through that hard time”可知，“我”和丈夫曾陷入经济危机，属于需要帮助的人。
24．选A 结合下文“receive a very big amount of money, enough to bring us through that hard time.”可知，信封里装有大量的钱。由此可推知，应该是一个大信封。
25．选C 根据下文“receive a very big amount of money, enough to bring us through that hard time.”可知，这笔钱可以帮助“我们”度过危机，因此“我们”是高兴的。
26．选C 根据下文“I asked him repeatedly to tell me ________ the money had gone.”可知，儿子的账号里没有钱了。由此可推知，此处指儿子申请学生贷款。
27．选D 结合上文“loan for college”及下文“I asked him repeatedly to tell me ________ the money had gone.”可知，儿子申请贷款上学，说明他的银行账号里没有钱了。
28．选B 结合下文“to put part of his wages from his part time job into the bank towards his ________ from nine years old”可知，儿子从九岁开始存钱用于他自己的教育，“我”和丈夫是信赖他的。
29．选D 根据上文“our seventeen year old son was ________ a student loan for college”可知，儿子申请贷款上大学。由此可推知，这里指儿子从九岁时存钱是要用于他自己未来的教育。
30．选A 结合上文“his wages from his part time job”及“from nine years old”可知，对于九岁就开始做兼职这样的工作，儿子的收入应该是很少的。
31．选C 由上文“we discovered his savings account was almost ________”可知，儿子存钱的账号里没有钱了，因而作为母亲的“我”应该询问孩子钱的去向。
32．选B 结合上文“I asked him repeatedly”及下文“in tears, and with great reluctance (勉强), my son admitted that”可知，在“我”无数次的询问下，儿子最后告诉“我”真相。
33．选D 结合上文“we discovered his savings account was almost ________.”可知，此处指儿子把他自己的存款放入了捐赠箱。
34．选A 结合前文“put part of his wages from his part time job into the bank towards his ________ from nine years old”及“A year later, our seventeen year old son was ________a student loan for college.”可知，儿子从九岁开始存钱，现在儿子十七岁，所以这些存款是他好几年的积蓄。
35．选B 结合下文“without telling us what he had done”可知，儿子给通过捐赠的方式把钱给“我们”，且没有告诉“我们”，所以儿子是乐意帮助“我”和丈夫的。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。一位大学老师给学生布置了一道家庭作业——随意做一件好事。同学们做了很多善行且与他人分享了这些友善的故事，这让他们受益匪浅。
36．understanding 考查非谓语动词。空处是现在分词短语作状语，动词understand与其逻辑主语the students之间是主动关系。
37．Instead 考查副词。前后两个句子之间意义上存在转折关系，故用Instead。
38．excitedly 考查副词。空处所填单词在句中修饰动词sharing，需用excited的副词形式。
39．abandoned 考查非谓语动词。空处是过去分词短语作后置定语，动词abandon与其逻辑主语dog之间是被动关系。
40．which 考查定语从句。空处和空前的from构成“介词＋关系代词”结构，引导定语从句，修饰先行词such kind acts，指物，故用which。
41．have been performed 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。主语similar kind acts是谓语动词perform的承受者，故用被动语态；时间状语“Since then”与现在完成时连用，且主语为复数形式。
42．to celebrate 考查非谓语动词。空处是不定式短语在句中作目的状语。
43．different 考查形容词。空处所填单词在句中作定语，修饰名词act，需用differ的形容词形式。
44．as 考查介词。such as是固定搭配，意思是“比如，诸如”。
45．better 考查比较级。这里是说“小小的善举能让世界变得更加美好”，故用good的比较级形式。
第三部分
第一节 参考范文：
Dear Sam，
As our annual Reading Festival is approaching, I have written a book review to participate in a competition.
As it's my first book review, I'm not sure whether I get my ideas across，so would it be possible for you to help me polish it If it's to your convenience, I'd like to meet you in the library at 3：00 next Sunday afternoon.Does that time work for you
I'd appreciate it much if you could do me this favor.Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节 参考范文：
Jack rushed into his bedroom and locked the door heavily. He lay on the bed, hiding himself in the quilt.What he really wanted to do was to cut himself off from the whole world, especially from his mother.He couldn't figure out why his mother didn't understand him and why she forced him to do something he didn't like.Slowly, he fell asleep while thinking.Suddenly he was awakened, hearing his mother's voice outside the door, which was filled with apologies and warmth.His mother promised him that she would respect his interests in the future.
When Jack heard his mother's words, regretful tears rolled down his face. He realized that everything his mother did was totally for the sake of his future and what he said hurt his mother's heart hard.It occurred to him that he had never showed his gratitude to his mother.He couldn't wait to open the door and said thank you to his mother, who was standing in the doorway.He also promised his mother that he would study hard in practical subjects.Finally, misunderstanding cleared, they hugged each other tightly with a joyful smile.
(时间：100分钟 满分：120分)
第一部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Going back to campus every September can be stressful for most students.However, some universities in China manage to make this process easier.
Hebei University
Teachers from the university recently held a treasure hunt challenge to lighten up the atmosphere of getting back to campus for students.Teachers hid coupons (奖券) in surprising places around the campus, such as the top of bookshelves or the bottom of basketball hoops.Students who managed to collect the coupons were rewarded with gifts, including books and stuffed toys.
Zhejiang University
Has carrying your suitcases up and down in your dorm building been a headache Zhejiang University has come up with some interesting methods to solve this problem.They use a scaling ladder to lift luggage from the first floor.Instead of sweating buckets, students can sit in their dorms and wait for the suitcases to be transported to them.
Chengdu University
Getting along with roommates can be tricky when everyone has different habits and personalities.Chengdu University offers a “roommate selection system” based on big data.After students fill out the questionnaire, including questions about their hobbies and sleeping habits, their roommates will be automatically assigned (分配) by the system based on their preferences.This way, students have more control over who they share their room with.
With considerate teachers and a personalized atmosphere, students will be more ready for the upcoming semester.
1．Why do the universities listed above take the pleasurable actions
A．To increase their popularity.
B．To reduce the students' tiredness.
C．To help students find good friends.
D．To make returning to campus easier.
2．What measure did Hebei University take for the semester
A．Lighting up the campus.
B．Carrying luggage for students.
C．Making students hunt for gifts.
D．Rewarding students with books.
3．How does Chengdu University assign rooms
A．Filling out the forms.
B．Using big data.
C．Asking about personalities.
D．Learning about habits.
B
For as long as I can remember, my body and I have shared a relationship of discontent.Growing up, I was skinnier than the other kids and at five I was told I wasn't attractive and that I must put on some weight.But no matter how much I ate, I stayed thin for years until adolescence.Then I started putting on weight almost immediately.I remember feeling happy as I began to fill out.However, my joy didn't last long.
I was thirteen when I was first called fat.Friends and neighbours would make jokes on my big size.As I entered my late teens, I had completely lost confidence in my body and, subsequently, in myself.Having failed to live up to conventional beauty standards, I was convinced that if I wanted to be loved, I needed to offer more, doing anything to please everyone around.
I entered adulthood thinking I wasn't “enough” — an idea that was seeded not only by the fact that “skinny” is celebrated, but also by the language associated with accounts of losing weight — self improvement, discipline — all virtues.Being fat quickly categorizes you as lazy and undisciplined.Consumed by thoughts of the way my body looked, I didn't notice the other ways my body needed attention.I failed to realize, for example, that my period was much heavier and more painful than ever before.Actually I developed a rare disease and later I had two surgeries.
I was always made to feel that my weight was the root of a lot of problems in my life; I have learnt this is not true.After a lot of self reflection and some professional help, I realized I never learnt to like myself.While two decades of self hatred cannot be undone overnight, I have taken first steps to acceptance.
I am now much lighter than before, in body and mind.There are days I find voices on social media saying I am too fat to be loved or to be worthy, but I am learning not to focus on that thought for long.As long as I like myself, just the way I am, opinions at the end of the day are just water off a duck's back.
4．What can we learn about the author from the first two paragraphs
A．She could change her weight at will.
B．She had different beauty standards from others.
C．She tried to love others to build her confidence.
D．She was greatly influenced by others' opinions.
5．Why did the author think she wasn't “enough”？
A．She was poorly disciplined.
B．She failed to celebrate “skinny”．
C．She was labelled as lazy for her weight.
D．She put on more weight after entering adulthood.
6．What caused the author to make a change
A．Her lighter body.
B．A troublesome illness.
C．Popular beauty standards.
D．Others' critical comments.
7．What is the best title for the text
A．Beauty Matters B．Opinions Vary
C．Worth Your Weight D．Beyond Your Limits
C
The last thing Caitlin Hipp would have expected as she prepared to turn 28 years old was to be living at home with her parents.But through working as a part time skating instructor and restaurant server, she isn't able to earn enough to live anywhere other than home.
To some degree, multigenerational households have always been a part of American life.However, the number of young adults who have been moving back in with their parents — or never leaving home in the first place — has been growing steadily.
UBS Financial Services released a report that even suggests one reason for the growing number of young adults still living at home could be that their family doesn't want them to leave.
The report shows that 74 percent of millennials (千禧一代) get some kinds of financial support from their parents after college.It finds that millennials have redefined the ties that connect parents and children.Millennials see their parents as peers, friends and instructors.Nearly three quarters talked with their parents more than once a week during college.In return, their parents happily provide financial support well into adulthood, helping fund everything for them.
Stuart Hoffman, chief economist for the PNC Financial Group in the US, said the number of young adults striking out on their own fell during the Great Recession.Although job growth for millennials since 2014 has improved, that doesn't necessarily mean that millennials are starting to fly the nest.He said, “They may like living at home and being able to save money.”
“There's no doubt that it has held back household formation and purchases of things people spend money on related to household formation and perhaps related to child raising，” Hoffman explained.“But they are probably traveling more and eating out more if they don't have a house expense or marriage.I don't know if it represents a change in moral values.But it's much more common for adult children to live in their parents' homes because it's becoming part of the culture.”
8．What can be learned about Caitlin Hipp
A．She is in her thirties.
B．She is ambitious for her career.
C．She can barely make ends meet.
D．She prefers living with her parents.
9．What's the reason for young adults' living at home according to UBS Financial Services
A．The lack of job opportunity.
B．Their parents' need for them.
C．The high pressure from modern life.
D．Their parents' overprotection of them.
10．What does Hoffman think of young adults' living at home
A．It will never go out of fashion.
B．It may allow of more travel chances.
C．It results from the change in moral values.
D．It goes against America's cultural development.
11．What is the author's purpose of writing this passage
A．To introduce different types of living arrangements.
B．To stress the importance of financial independence.
C．To inform people of a social phenomenon in the US.
D．To explain why Chinese young adults still live at home.
D
As you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes.The changes may seem difficult and they may seem to happen quickly.Don't panic! You will deal successfully with them! You are a young adult now!
With more responsibility, you will find more freedom to make your own choices.This is a time to be well informed about your choices so that you can make healthy balanced decisions that will help shape your future.You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do.Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right opportunity will present itself to you.
Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices.You will probably want to be independent.But try not to shut your family out of your life.You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself.Your family have been with you since you came into this world.
It is also perfectly natural in this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family.Choose your friends wisely.A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens.This period is part of the life cycle.There are some people who will be with you throughout life's journey and there will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways.Leaving school can be hard.The reality is that you may not ever see all of your classmates again.
You are a young adult.It is your life.No one can live it for you.The choices that you make from now on will be your choices.So making the right choices will be important to you.Life is for living.Enjoy your life wisely!
12．Who is the passage mainly intended for
A．Adults. B．Teenagers.
C．Teachers. D．Young parents.
13．As far as the author is concerned, teenage years are ______.
A．too hard for the young people to get through
B．a time of complete freedom to make some choices
C．a key period for young students to leave their parents
D．an important time for the young to make the right choices
14．What does the underlined word “part” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Attract each other. B．Push each other.
C．Leave each other. D．Impress each other.
15．What is the text mainly about
A．Becoming a young adult.
B．The hard choices in life.
C．Saying goodbye to the past.
D．The key to childhood success.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to cope when you feel left out
Being left out by a group of friends is painful at any age.To cope with being left out, there are several things that you can do.
Understand why being left out hurts.Feeling left out is usually the result of being rejected by a group of people that you want to accept you.You may feel left out because you have been rejected by a group of friends.__16__ We are social beings and when our needs are not met, we experience pain and sadness.
__17__ Being left out can cause you to feel sad and get down on yourself.Using positive self talk can help you feel better after being rejected.After being left out, say something encouraging to yourself.
Consider telling someone about what happened.__18__ It may also help to reassure (使……放心) you that even though your friends made you feel left out, people do care about you.
Talk to your friends about your feelings.Another very important means for dealing with situations in which you feel left out by your friends is to tell them how you feel and ask them about their reasons for leaving you out.__19__
Organize things to do with your friends.If you think that part of being left out may be due to your own situation, then help your friends by making suggestions that fit in with your timetable.__20__ If your friends refuse your suggestions several times, then they might not want to continue the friendship.
A．Make others feel included.
B．Telling a supportive friend may help you feel better.
C．It is not painful to be rejected by groups we don't like.
D．Use positive self talk to encourage yourself after a rejection.
E．Do your best to make plans with your friends, but know when to stop asking.
F．And it's also important to ask your friends politely why the situation happened as it did.
G．It is normal to feel pain when you are rejected because we are all in need of social belonging.
第二部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Our community has a way of helping those who have financial difficulties without making the receiver feel shame or guilt.Money is __21__ an offering box with only the name of the __22__ on the envelope.
There came a time when my husband and I were among those __23__.Just as we reached the point of despair, our community gave us a(n) __24__ envelope that had been left in the offering box.We were __25__ to receive a very big amount of money, enough to bring us through that hard time.
A year later, our seventeen year old son was __26__ a student loan for college.It was then that we discovered his savings account was almost __27__.His father and I were surprised.We had __28__ him to put part of his wages from his part time job into the bank towards his __29__ from nine years old, and he had worked very hard for his __30__earnings.I asked him repeatedly to tell me __31__ the money had gone.
__32__， in tears, and with great reluctance (勉强), my son admitted that the year before he had put his __33__in the offering box for his father and me.I stood there speechless, tears filling my eyes.It had taken my son __34__to save that money.He had given it to us __35__ — without telling us what he had done.
21．A.looked into B．dropped into
C．turned into D．handed into
22．A.receiver B．giver
C．organization D．community
23．A.in pain B．in danger
C．in despair D．in need
24．A.large B．lucky
C．return D．ugly
25．A.satisfied B．interested
C．overjoyed D．curious
26．A.turning down B．paying off
C．applying for D．bringing about
27．A.enough B．full
C．available D．empty
28．A.refused B．trusted
C．forced D．pushed
29．A.marriage B．entertainment
C．computer D．education
30．A.small B．average
C．enormous D．high
31．A.when B．why
C．where D．how
32．A.However B．Finally
C．Therefore D．Meanwhile
33．A.wages B．account
C．loan D．savings
34．A.years B．months
C．weeks D．decades
35．A.reluctantly B．willingly
C．excitedly D．sadly
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chuck Wall teaches management and human relations at Bakersfield College.He walked into class one day and told his students that their homework was to perform a simple and random act of kindness. Not __36__ (understand) the homework, the students didn't know what to do. Chuck didn't answer their questions.__37__， he encouraged his students to work it out by themselves.
One week later, the students entered the classroom and began sharing their stories __38__ (excited). One reported on helping a poor dog __39__ (abandon) by its owner. Another student told others about giving blankets away to the homeless. Gradually, more and more students developed the habit of doing such kind acts, from __40__ they benefited a lot.
Since then, similar kind acts __41__ (perform) in schools around the world. Many schools organize a Random Acts of Kindness Week, around November 13th，__42__ (celebrate) World Kindness Day. Some schools use each day of Random Acts of Kindness Week to perform a __43__ (differ) kind act, such __44__ making a new friend, helping someone, doing community service or raising money for a charity. In this way, students learn to consider other people and think about how small actions can make the world a __45__ (good) place.
第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，为即将到来的读书节写了一篇书评(book review)。现请你用英语给外教Sam写一封信，希望他能面对面地帮你的书评润色。要点如下：
1．介绍背景； 2.提出请求； 3.约定时间、地点。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jack was a bright and curious child, always eager to learn new things and explore the mysterious world about science.However, he often found himself in disagreement with his mother.His mother was always busy with her work and she didn't have enough time to learn about his interests and passions.
One day, Jack came home from school feeling particularly excited.He just found a sci fi book about an adventure on the moon.Upon arriving at home, he couldn't tear himself away from the book.He read and read until it was dark.Having finished reading it, he couldn't wait to share it with his mother, only to be told that he should focus on more practical subjects like math and history, which would help him get into a good college and have a successful career.
Jack couldn't understand why his mother didn't see the value in what he was doing.He felt that she was holding him back and not allowing him to pursue his true interests.“Why can't you see how important this is to me？” Jack asked his mother angrily.“I'm never going to be happy if I have to spend my life doing things that I show no interest in just because they are practical or make you proud.”
The once peaceful home was filled with tension and anger.His mother's voice grew louder as she shouted, “You can't just do whatever you want! You should be responsible for your future！” Jack, fueled by his own frustration, shot back, “I am tired of you always telling me what to do! I am not a child anymore! You only care about your own feeling! You never thought about my feeling！” They were so caught up in their own anger and hurt that they failed to see how their words and actions were affecting each other.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。
Jack rushed into his bedroom and locked the door heavily.
When Jack heard his mother's words, regretful tears rolled down his face.
UNIT 1 单元仿真验收性评价
第一部分
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍中国部分大学在新学年开始时采用了一些创新方法，以减轻学生的返校压力。
1．选D 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，这些大学采取令人愉快的行动是为了缓解学生的压力，让返校更容易。
2．选C 细节理解题。根据Hebei University部分的阐述可知，河北大学采取的措施是让学生寻找奖券，找到者可获得礼物奖励。
3．选B 细节理解题。根据Chengdu University部分中的“Chengdu University offers a ‘roommate selection system’ based on big data.”可知，成都大学通过大数据来分配寝室。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者由于身体超重，一直处于自卑的心理状态，直到一场重病让她清醒过来，开始接受自己的体重，学会了爱自己。
4．选D 细节理解题。结合第一段内容以及第二段中的“Friends and neighbours ...in myself.”可知，作者深受周围人的看法的影响。
5．选C 推理判断题。根据第三段“I entered adulthood thinking ...as lazy and undisciplined.”中的“lazy and undisciplined”可知，由于肥胖，作者还被贴上了懒惰和不自律的标签。
6．选B 推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句以及第四段第一句可知，由于生病，作者已经意识到体重不是自己的问题的根源；再结合第四段中的“I have taken first steps to acceptance”可知，作者做出了改变。由此推测，是生病让作者决心做出改变。
7．选C 标题归纳题。通读全文，特别是根据最后一段第二句可知，作者主要想表达接受自己原本的体重，并学会爱自己。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。在西方的传统观念中，成年意味着离开父母独立生活，然而现在越来越多的西方年轻人更倾向于与父母住在一起。
8．选C 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句可知，Caitlin Hipp挣的钱不够花。
9．选B 细节理解题。根据第三段可知，UBS Financial Services认为成年孩子住在父母家的原因之一是家人不希望他们离开，即父母需要他们。
10．选A 推理判断题。根据第二段“To some degree, multigenerational households have always been a part of American life.”及最后一段最后一句可知，Hoffman认为成年孩子和父母同住永远不会过时，因为它正在成为文化的一部分。
11．选C 写作意图题。通读全文，尤其根据第二段“To some degree, multigenerational households have always been a part of American life.”可知，本文主要介绍了在美国，越来越多的年轻人倾向于与父母同住这样一种社会趋势。故选项C (告诉人们美国的一种社会现象)最能概括作者的写作目的。
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。步入成年意味着较多的自由和选择，但我们要学会做出正确的选择。
12．选B 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，这篇文章是写给青少年的。
13．选D 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，在作者看来，青少年时期是年轻人做出正确选择的重要时期。
14．选C 词义猜测题。画线部分和 “go separate ways”并列；画线词所在句子意为“有些人会陪伴你度过一生，有些人则会与你分道扬镳。”由此可知，part意为“分开”。
15．选A 主旨大意题。根据第一段并结合全文内容可知，文章主要讨论了步入成年后所面临的选择。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述当你感到被冷落时该如何应对。
16．选G 上文提到“你可能会感到被冷落，因为你被一群朋友拒绝了”； 下文提到“我们是社会人，当我们的需求得不到满足时，我们会经历痛苦和悲伤”。故G项“被拒绝时感到痛苦是正常的，因为我们都需要社会归属感”切题。
17．选D 空处考查段落主题句。 根据下文“被忽视会让你感到悲伤，让你妄自菲薄。积极的自我对话可以帮助你在被冷落后感觉更好。被冷落后，对自己说些鼓励的话。”可知，D项“在被冷落后，用积极的自我对话来鼓励自己”切题，“positive self talk”为原词复现。
18．选B 上文提到“考虑告诉别人发生了什么”，B项“告诉支持你的朋友可能会让你感觉更好”切题。
19．选F 上文提到“你被朋友冷落了，处理这类事情一个非常重要的方法是把你的感受告诉他们，并询问他们冷落你的原因”，F项 “同样重要的是，你要礼貌地问你的朋友为什么会出现这种情况”切题。
20．选E 下文提到“如果朋友多次拒绝你，那么他们可能要中止这份友谊了”，E项 “尽最大努力和朋友走在一块，但要见机行事”承接上文，切题。
第二部分
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一个少年默默地帮助父母渡过难关的故事。
21．选B 根据上文“Our community has a way of helping those who have financial difficulties without making the receiver feel shame or guilt.”可知，这里指捐赠者把钱放入捐赠箱。
22．选A 根据上文“Our community has a way of helping those who have financial difficulties without making the receiver feel shame or guilt.”可知，为了顾及受赠人的体面，捐赠者把钱放入信封，信封上写着受赠人的名字。
23．选D 结合上文“helping those who have financial difficulties”及下文“receive a very big amount of money, enough to bring us through that hard time”可知，“我”和丈夫曾陷入经济危机，属于需要帮助的人。
24．选A 结合下文“receive a very big amount of money, enough to bring us through that hard time.”可知，信封里装有大量的钱。由此可推知，应该是一个大信封。
25．选C 根据下文“receive a very big amount of money, enough to bring us through that hard time.”可知，这笔钱可以帮助“我们”度过危机，因此“我们”是高兴的。
26．选C 根据下文“I asked him repeatedly to tell me ________ the money had gone.”可知，儿子的账号里没有钱了。由此可推知，此处指儿子申请学生贷款。
27．选D 结合上文“loan for college”及下文“I asked him repeatedly to tell me ________ the money had gone.”可知，儿子申请贷款上学，说明他的银行账号里没有钱了。
28．选B 结合下文“to put part of his wages from his part time job into the bank towards his ________ from nine years old”可知，儿子从九岁开始存钱用于他自己的教育，“我”和丈夫是信赖他的。
29．选D 根据上文“our seventeen year old son was ________ a student loan for college”可知，儿子申请贷款上大学。由此可推知，这里指儿子从九岁时存钱是要用于他自己未来的教育。
30．选A 结合上文“his wages from his part time job”及“from nine years old”可知，对于九岁就开始做兼职这样的工作，儿子的收入应该是很少的。
31．选C 由上文“we discovered his savings account was almost ________”可知，儿子存钱的账号里没有钱了，因而作为母亲的“我”应该询问孩子钱的去向。
32．选B 结合上文“I asked him repeatedly”及下文“in tears, and with great reluctance (勉强), my son admitted that”可知，在“我”无数次的询问下，儿子最后告诉“我”真相。
33．选D 结合上文“we discovered his savings account was almost ________.”可知，此处指儿子把他自己的存款放入了捐赠箱。
34．选A 结合前文“put part of his wages from his part time job into the bank towards his ________ from nine years old”及“A year later, our seventeen year old son was ________a student loan for college.”可知，儿子从九岁开始存钱，现在儿子十七岁，所以这些存款是他好几年的积蓄。
35．选B 结合下文“without telling us what he had done”可知，儿子给通过捐赠的方式把钱给“我们”，且没有告诉“我们”，所以儿子是乐意帮助“我”和丈夫的。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。一位大学老师给学生布置了一道家庭作业——随意做一件好事。同学们做了很多善行且与他人分享了这些友善的故事，这让他们受益匪浅。
36．understanding 考查非谓语动词。空处是现在分词短语作状语，动词understand与其逻辑主语the students之间是主动关系。
37．Instead 考查副词。前后两个句子之间意义上存在转折关系，故用Instead。
38．excitedly 考查副词。空处所填单词在句中修饰动词sharing，需用excited的副词形式。
39．abandoned 考查非谓语动词。空处是过去分词短语作后置定语，动词abandon与其逻辑主语dog之间是被动关系。
40．which 考查定语从句。空处和空前的from构成“介词＋关系代词”结构，引导定语从句，修饰先行词such kind acts，指物，故用which。
41．have been performed 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。主语similar kind acts是谓语动词perform的承受者，故用被动语态；时间状语“Since then”与现在完成时连用，且主语为复数形式。
42．to celebrate 考查非谓语动词。空处是不定式短语在句中作目的状语。
43．different 考查形容词。空处所填单词在句中作定语，修饰名词act，需用differ的形容词形式。
44．as 考查介词。such as是固定搭配，意思是“比如，诸如”。
45．better 考查比较级。这里是说“小小的善举能让世界变得更加美好”，故用good的比较级形式。
第三部分
第一节 参考范文：
Dear Sam，
As our annual Reading Festival is approaching, I have written a book review to participate in a competition.
As it's my first book review, I'm not sure whether I get my ideas across，so would it be possible for you to help me polish it If it's to your convenience, I'd like to meet you in the library at 3：00 next Sunday afternoon.Does that time work for you
I'd appreciate it much if you could do me this favor.Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节 参考范文：
Jack rushed into his bedroom and locked the door heavily. He lay on the bed, hiding himself in the quilt.What he really wanted to do was to cut himself off from the whole world, especially from his mother.He couldn't figure out why his mother didn't understand him and why she forced him to do something he didn't like.Slowly, he fell asleep while thinking.Suddenly he was awakened, hearing his mother's voice outside the door, which was filled with apologies and warmth.His mother promised him that she would respect his interests in the future.
When Jack heard his mother's words, regretful tears rolled down his face. He realized that everything his mother did was totally for the sake of his future and what he said hurt his mother's heart hard.It occurred to him that he had never showed his gratitude to his mother.He couldn't wait to open the door and said thank you to his mother, who was standing in the doorway.He also promised his mother that he would study hard in practical subjects.Finally, misunderstanding cleared, they hugged each other tightly with a joyful smile.