(共67张PPT)
新人教版七年级英语(上)
单词讲解课件
Starter Unit 1-3
讲解内容
经典例题
例句翻译
常用搭配
读音、词性
Peter Brown
Emma Miller
Ella
Hellen
新单词(预习)
New words
starter unit1
unit n.单元
starter unit过渡单元
section 部分;地区
greet 招呼;问候
each 每个;各自
other pron.另外的人(或物)adj.另外的;其他的
eachother互相;彼此
oh 哦;啊
everyone pron.每人;所有人
start 开始;着手
conversation 谈话;交谈
spell 用字母拼;拼写
bell 铃(声);钟(声)
Starter Unit 2
bottle 瓶子
eraser 橡皮
key 钥匙;关键
thing 东西;事情
need 需要
You're welcome.别客气;不用谢
Starter Unit 3
fun n.乐趣;快乐adj.有趣的;使人快乐的
yard 院子;园圃
carrot 胡萝卜
goose (pl. geese )鹅
count 数数
another adj.& pron.另一;又一(人或事物)
else 其他的;别的
circle 圈出 n.圆形;圆圈
look at 看;瞧
unit /'ju:nit/ n. 单元
巧记:
联想:课本像积木,每个 unit 是一块!
搭配:
Starter Unit(预备单元)
Unit 5(第五单元)
例句:
"Open your book to Unit 1, please!"
(“请打开书到第一单元!”)
考点:
首字母大写 + 数字 → Unit 3( unit 3)
例题:
— "How many ______ are there in this book "
— "Ten ______!" (unit/units)
答案:units; units
starter /'sta:to(r)/ n. 过渡单元
start(开始) + -er(东西)→ “开始的东东” = 过渡单元!
巧记:
Starter Unit(入门单元)
搭配:
"Let's review the Starter Unit before the test!"(“考试前我们一起复习过渡单元吧!”)
例句:
考点:
专有名词,首字母 S 大写!
例题:
— "Is the ______ Unit easy "
— "Yes, it's like a warm-up!" (starter/start)
答案:Starter
section /'sek n/ n. 部分;地区
"sec"(second缩写)+ "tion" → 第二章节就是
"部分"内容
巧记:
Section A(A部分)
in this section(在本节中)
搭配:
"Read Section 2 carefully."(仔细阅读第二部分)
例句:
和unit区别:unit是大单元,section是小节
考点:
greet /gri:t/ v. 打招呼
01
巧记:
“哥(g) + 热(reet)” → 哥哥热情地 打招呼!
02
搭配:
greet sb.(向某人问好)
greet with a smile(微笑问候)
例句:
"We greet our teacher every morning."
(“我们每天早晨向老师问好。”)
考点:
及物动词,直接接人 → greet him( greet to him)
例题:
— How do you ______ your friends
— I say "Hello!" (greet/spell)
答案:greet
each /i:t / adj.&pron. 每个
“一(ea) + 吃(ch)” → 每个人都能吃一块蛋糕!
巧记:
each other(互相)
each student(每个学生)
搭配:
"Each of us has a notebook."(“我们每个人都有一本笔记本。”)
例句:
考点:
each 强调整体中的个体;every 强调全部(+ 单数动词)
例题:
______ student in our class loves English! (Each/Every)
答案:Every
other /' r/ adj.&pron. 其他
巧记:
"o+ther" → "哦~ther(那儿)" → "哦那边的就是其他东西"
搭配:
the other day(前几天)other students(其他学生)
例句:
"Do you have other questions "(还有其他问题吗 )
考点:
选择题常考:
______ students are playing outside.
A. Other B. The other
答案:A(没有范围限制用other)
each other 互相
巧记:
两个小朋友"each"(每人)给"other"
(对方)糖果→互相分享
搭配:
help each other(互相帮助)
love each other(彼此相爱)
例句:
"We often help each other in class."
考点:
只能用于两者之间,三者以上用"one another"
oh / / interj. 哦;啊
发音像汉语的 “哦”,直接联想!
巧记:
Oh, I see!(哦,我明白了!)
Oh no!(啊,糟糕!)
搭配:
"Oh, you are late again!"(“哦,你又迟到了!”)
例句:
考点:
语气词,常用于表达惊讶、失望等情绪。
例题:
— ______, my pen is broken!
— Don't worry. Here's mine. (Oh/Hello)
答案:Oh
everyone /'evriw n/ pron. 每人;所有人
“every(每个) + one(人)” = “每个人”
巧记:
Hello, everyone!(大家好!)Everyone is here.(所有人都在。)
搭配:
"Everyone likes the new teacher."(“大家都喜欢新老师。”)
例句:
考点:
everyone 是单数,动词用 is/likes( are/like)。
例题:
______ in our class ______ English. (Everyone; like/likes)
答案:Everyone; likes
start /stɑ t/ v. 开始;着手
巧记:
“star(星星) + t(踢)” → “星星踢开黑夜,开始新的一天!”
搭配:
start to do sth.(开始做某事)
start a conversation(开始谈话)
例句:
"Let's start the game now!"(“我们现在开始游戏吧!”)
考点:
start 后可接 to do 或 doing(start to run = start running)。
小彩蛋:易混词PK
start vs. begin
意思相同,但 start 更口语化,begin 更正式。
start 还可表示“启动机器”(start the car)。
例题:
It's time to ______ our homework. (start/starts)
答案:start
conversation / k nv 'se n/ n. 谈话
“con-(一起) + verse(转) + -ation” → 你一言我一语,对话转起来!
巧记:
have a conversation(进行对话)long conversation(长谈)
搭配:
"They are having a conversation about movies."(“他们正在聊电影。”)
例句:
考点:
动词搭配:have a conversation( make)
例题:
— Can I ______ a conversation with you
— Sure! (have/make)
答案:have
spell /spel/ v. 拼写
巧记:
“s + pell(谐音‘拍哦’)” → 老师 “拍哦” 提醒你
“拼写” 要认真!
搭配:
spell the word(拼写单词)
Can you spell it (你能拼写吗?)
例句:
"Please spell your name slowly."
(“请慢慢拼写你的名字。”)
考点:
动词 spell 的过去式是 spelled(美式)或 spelt(英式)。
例题:
— How do you ______ "apple"
— A-P-P-L-E. (spell/say)
答案:spell
bell /bel/ n. 铃(声);钟(声)
巧记:
“be(是) + ll(像钟的形状)” → “是铃铛!”
搭配:
school bell(学校铃声)
ring the bell(按铃/敲钟)
例句:
"The bell rings at 8:00 a.m. every day."
(“每天上午8点铃响。”)
考点:
bell 是可数名词 → two bells(两个铃铛)。
例题:
— Listen! The ______ is ringing. It's time for class!
— Hurry up! (bell/bells)
答案:bell
中华人民共和国
PRC
PLA
中国人民解放军
虚拟现实
VR
WHO
世界卫生组织
UN
联合国
Starter Unit 2
bottle / b tl/ n. 瓶子
巧记妙招:
"bo"(伯)+ "ttle"(头儿)→ 伯伯的头儿像瓶子一样圆圆的!
联想:瓶子里"啵啵"(bottle发音)冒泡泡
常用搭配:
a water bottle(水瓶)
bottle cap(瓶盖)
课本例句:
"Please bring an empty bottle for the experiment."
("请带一个空瓶子来做实验。")
重点考点:
量词搭配:a bottle of juice(一瓶果汁)
小试牛刀:
— Can I have two ______ of milk
— Sure! (bottle/bottles)
答案:bottles
eraser / re z (r)/ n. 橡皮
巧记妙招:
"e"(鹅)+ "raser"(谐音"锐泽")→ 鹅用橡皮擦掉锐利的痕迹
拆解:e(电子)+raser(雷达)→ 电子雷达般的精准擦除
常用搭配:
use an eraser(用橡皮)
pencil eraser(铅笔橡皮)
课本例句:
"May I borrow your eraser Mine is lost."
("可以借你的橡皮吗?我的丢了。")
小试牛刀:
— What do you use to correct mistakes
— An ______. (eraser/ebook)
答案:eraser
key /ki / n. 钥匙;关键
谐音"ki"(钥匙碰撞声)+ "y"(树杈形钥匙)
联想:钥匙是解决问题的key(关键)
巧记妙招:
"This is the key to the classroom."
("这是教室的钥匙。")
课本例句:
car keys(车钥匙)
the key to success(成功的关键)
常用搭配:
重点考点:
介词搭配:the key to( of)the door
小试牛刀:
Practice is the ______ ______ learning English well.
答案:key to
thing /θ / n. 东西;事情
巧记妙招:
联想:所有"东西"都叫thing,简单万能!
常用搭配:
important things(重要事情)
the same thing(同样的事情)
课本例句:
"Put your things away after class."
("下课后收拾好你的东西。")
重点考点:
复数形式:thing → things(/θ z/)
小试牛刀:
All my ______ are packed in the bag. (thing/things)
答案:things
need /ni d/ v. & n. 需要
"nee"(你)+ "d"(的)→ "你的" 需求很重要
手势法:双手比心表示"need"
巧记妙招:
need to do(需要做某事)
in need(需要帮助时)
常用搭配:
"You need to finish your homework first."("你需要先完成作业。")
课本例句:
重点考点:
情态动词用法:need作动词时,疑问句用"Do you need... "
小试牛刀:
______ I bring my textbook tomorrow (Need/Do need)
答案:Do
You’re welcome.
别客气
01
当别人说"Thank you"时,你张开手臂说:"You're welcome!"
情景记忆:
02
Not at all.
My pleasure.
扩展回应:
03
— "Thank you for your help!"
— "You're welcome."
课本例句:
文化小贴士:
在英美国家,必须回应感谢,微笑说"You're welcome"最安全
角色扮演:
— Thanks for the gift!
— ______
答案:You're welcome.
Starter Unit 3
fun /f n/ n.乐趣 adj.有趣的
爆笑记忆法:
谐音"饭" → 吃饭时最fun(快乐)!
拆解:f(放飞)+ un(联合国)→ 在联合国放飞自我超有趣!
灵魂搭配:
have fun(玩得开心)
fun game(有趣的游戏)
戏精例句:
"Learning English is fun when we play games!"
("玩游戏学英语超有趣!")
考点狙击:
作名词时不可数 a fun lots of fun
脑力体操:
— Did you have ______ at the party
— Yes, it was great ______! (fun/funs)
答案:fun; fun
yard /jɑ d/ n.院子
"y"(歪脖子树)+ "ard"(啊的)→ 歪脖子树啊的一声倒在了院子里
画面记忆:
backyard(后院)
school yard(校园)
实用搭配:
"We grow carrots in the yard."
("我们在院子里种胡萝卜。")
情景例句:
01
02
03
例题:
The kids are playing ______ the yard.
A. at B. in C. on
答案:B
carrot / k r t/ n.胡萝卜
吃货记忆法:
"car"(车)+ "rot"(腐烂)→ 车上腐烂的胡萝卜不能吃!联想:小白兔的carrot耳机(竖起来像胡萝卜)
美味搭配:
carrot juice(胡萝卜汁)
carrot and stick(胡萝卜加大棒)
萌宠例句:
"The rabbit is crunching a carrot."
("兔子正在嘎吱嘎吱吃胡萝卜。")
例题:
① 看图填空:The rabbit is holding a ______.
答案:carrot
② 复数形式:three ______
答案:carrots(规则复数直接加s)
goose /ɡu s/ n.鹅 (pl. geese)
魔性记忆:
谐音"故事" → 丑小鸭变天鹅的goose故事
对比:goose(单)→ geese(复) 像foot→feet
农场搭配:
wild goose(大雁)
goose bumps(鸡皮疙瘩)
童话例句:
"Look! Three geese are swimming in the pond."
("看!三只鹅在池塘里游泳。")
复数彩蛋:
其他不规则复数:tooth→teeth mouse→mice
例题:
用正确形式填空:
Look! There are five ______ (goose) by the lake.
答案:geese
count /ka nt/ v.数数
动作记忆:
"co"(抠)+ "unt"(uncle的缩写)→ 抠着叔叔的手指数数
数学搭配:
count numbers(数数字)
count on me(算上我)
课堂例句:
"Can you count from 1 to 100 in English "
("你能用英语从1数到100吗?")
实用短语:
Count me in!(加我一个!)
例题:
① 句型转换:Count the books on the desk.(改为否定句)
答案:Don't count the books on the desk.
② 选择:Can you ______ from 10 to 1
A. count B. counting C. counts
答案:A(情态动词后接动词原形)
another / n r/ adj.&pron.另一个
对比记忆:
"an"(一个)+ "other"(其他)→ 另外一个
VS other:another指不确定的另一个,other指特定的其他
百搭用法:
another day(改天)
one another(互相)
购物例句:
"This pencil is broken. Can I have another one "
("这支铅笔坏了,能换另一支吗?")
语法警报:
直接接单数名词:another book( another books)
例题:
① I don't like this pen. Can you show me ______ one
A. other B. another C. the other
答案:B
解析:another指"任意另一个",the other指"两者中的另一个"
② 改错:She wants another books.
答案:books→book(another+单数名词)
1:1
else /els/ adv. 其他的
缩句记忆:
"e"(咦)+ "lse"(漏啥)→ "咦漏啥?" → 问其他东西
疑问句CP:
What else (还有啥?)
Who else (还有谁?)
侦探例句:
"Is there anything else in your bag "
("你包里还有别的吗?")
句型公式:
疑问词 + else:Where else How else
例题:
① 对划线部分提问:I want some water else.
答案:What else do you want
② 选择:Who ______ is coming to the party
A. other B. else C. another
答案:B(疑问词+else固定搭配)
circle / s kl/ n.圆圈 v.圈出
象形记忆:
"cir"(sir先生)+ "cle"(扣了)→ 先生扣了个圆圈
学习搭档:
draw a circle(画圆)
circle the answer(圈出答案)
考试例句:
"Circle the correct words with red pen."
("用红笔圈出正确答案。")
一词多义:
名词:a perfect circle(完美的圆)
动词:Circle the date(圈出日期)
例题:
① 看图写指令:______ the correct answer.(图:圆圈圈出选项)
答案:Circle
② 词性转换:Draw a ______ (circle). Then ______ (circle) the verb.
答案:circle; circle
look at 看
表情包记忆:
手指眼睛→look!指东西→at!合体:look at!
课堂指令:
Look at the blackboard!(看黑板!)
Look at me!(看我!)
老师怒吼:
"Don't look at your phone! Look at your book!"
短语对比:
look for(寻找)
look after(照顾)
例题:
① 连词成句:at / look / the / blackboard
答案:Look at the blackboard.
② 选择:______ the map carefully.
A. Look at B. Look for C. Look after
答案:A
新单词(复习)
New words
starter unit1
unit n.单元
starter unit过渡单元
section 部分;地区
greet 招呼;问候
each 每个;各自
other pron.另外的人(或物)adj.另外的;其他的
eachother互相;彼此
oh 哦;啊
everyone pron.每人;所有人
start 开始;着手
conversation 谈话;交谈
spell 用字母拼;拼写
bell 铃(声);钟(声)
Starter Unit 2
bottle 瓶子
eraser 橡皮
key 钥匙;关键
thing 东西;事情
need 需要
You're welcome.别客气;不用谢
Starter Unit 3
fun n.乐趣;快乐adj.有趣的;使人快乐的
yard 院子;园圃
carrot 胡萝卜
goose (pl. geese )鹅
count 数数
another adj.& pron.另一;又一(人或事物)
else 其他的;别的
circle 圈出 n.圆形;圆圈
look at 看;瞧
Thanks for listening
感谢聆听 批评指导
thank you