Unit 8 Knowing the world单元测试（含答案）冀教版（2024）七年级英语上册

冀教版（2025）七年级上册英语Unit 8 Knowing the World单元测试卷
满分：100分 时间：90分钟
姓名： 得分：
一、根据首字母或中文提示填空（15分，每空1分）
1. We can use a g______ (地图) to find the way in a new city.
2. The P______ (太平洋) is the largest ocean on Earth.
3. My dream is to travel around the w______ (世界) one day.
4. Canada is a c______ (国家) in North America.
5. The c______ (首都) of France is Paris.
6. Sydney is a famous city in A______ (澳大利亚).
7. The A______ (非洲) is known for its wild animals and deserts.
8. We should learn about different c______ (文化) around the world.
9. The E______ (欧洲) has many beautiful old cities.
10. It's interesting to study g______ (地理) and learn about different places.
11. The r______ (河流) Yangtze is one of the longest rivers in China.
12. Mount Qomolangma is the highest m______ (山) in the world.
13. The d______ (沙漠) is a dry and sandy area with little water.
14. There are many i______ (岛屿) in the sea near our country.
15. The p______ (人口) of China is very large.
二、完形填空（5分，每题1分）
There are many interesting places in the world. I want to travel to different countries and learn about their cultures. First, I'd like to go to Japan. It's a country with a long history and beautiful **1.. I love Japanese cartoons and food. Then, I hope to visit Australia. I'm interested in its unique animals, like kangaroos and koalas. The **2. there is also very beautiful— big beaches and clear blue seas.
One day, I plan to go to Africa. It has amazing wildlife and beautiful **3.______ like the Sahara Desert. I want to see lions and elephants in the wild. Traveling around the world can make me know more about different people and places. It's a great **4.______ to open my eyes. I believe that with hard work, my dream of traveling the world will **5.______.
1. A. maps B. cultures C. rivers D. mountains
2. A. weather B. place C. scenery D. city
3. A. deserts B. oceans C. forests D. grasslands
4. A. way B. dream C. plan D. journey
5. A. come true B. come out C. come back D. come on
三、英汉互译（10分，每题1分）
1. 全世界 ________________________
2. the United Nations ________________
3. 名胜古迹 ______________________
4. the Atlantic Ocean ________________
5. 在……的南部 ___________________
6. the North Pole ________________
7. 了解 ________________________
8. the equator __________________
9. 五大洲 ______________________
10. the Pacific Ocean ________________
四、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分，每题1分）
1. There are many ______ (country) in Asia.
2. We should learn to respect different ______ (culture).
3. The ______ (populate) of India is growing very fast.
4. It's fun ______ (learn) about different places in geography class.
5. China is one of the ______ (large) countries in the world.
6. My sister wants ______ (travel) to Europe next year.
7. The ______ (river) in this area are very clean.
8. There are many ______ (island) in the Pacific Ocean.
9. He is interested in ______ (study) the history of different countries.
10. The ______ (mountain) in the west of China are very high.
五、单项选择（15分，每题1分）
1. — Where is Sydney
— It's in ______.
A. Europe B. Australia C. Africa D. America
2. The ______ of China is about 1.4 billion.
A. population B. people C. culture D. country
3. We can use a ______ to find the location of a city.
A. culture B. map C. river D. mountain
4. — Which ocean is the largest
— ______.
A. The Atlantic Ocean B. The Indian Ocean
C. The Pacific Ocean D. The Arctic Ocean
5. Japan is a country ______ a long history.
A. have B. has C. with D. of
6. The Sahara Desert is in ______.
A. Africa B. Asia C. Europe D. America
7. — What do you know about Australia
— It's famous for ______.
A. pandas B. kangaroos C. elephants D. tigers
8. The equator divides the Earth into ______ and ______.
A. north; south B. east; west C. left; right D. front; back
9. We should learn about different ______ to understand the world better.
A. cultures B. countries C. rivers D. mountains
10. — Is Canada in South America
— No, it's in ______.
A. North America B. Europe C. Asia D. Africa
11. The ______ is the coldest place on Earth.
A. equator B. North Pole C. Pacific Ocean D. Sahara Desert
12. — How many continents are there in the world
— ______.
A. Four B. Five C. Six D. Seven
13. It's interesting to study ______ and learn about different places.
A. history B. geography C. math D. Chinese
14. China has many famous ______, like the Great Wall and the Forbidden City.
A. rivers B. mountains C. places of interest D. deserts
15. — Why do you want to travel around the world
— Because I want to ______.
A. make money B. learn about different cultures
C. sleep in different places D. eat different foods
六、句型转换（5分，每题1分）
1. China is a large country. (改为感叹句)
______ ______ large country China is!
2. There are many countries in the world. (改为同义句)
The world ______ many countries.
3. Japan has a long history. (改为同义句)
Japan is a country ______ a long history.
4. We can use maps to find the way. (对“maps”提问)
______ ______ you use to find the way
5. My dream is to travel around the world. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ your dream
七、翻译句子（10分，每题2分）
1. 世界上有许多有趣的地方。
There are many interesting places ______ ______ ______.
2. 澳大利亚以它独特的动物而闻名。
Australia ______ ______ ______ its unique animals.
3. 学习地理能帮助我们了解不同的地方。
Studying geography can help us ______ ______ different places.
4. 长江是中国最长的河流之一。
The Yangtze River is one of ______ ______ ______ in China.
5. 我的梦想是有一天能环游世界。
My dream is to ______ ______ ______ ______ one day.
八、阅读理解（20分，每题2分）
第一篇
The world is a big and interesting place. There are seven continents: Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe, and Australia. Asia is the largest continent, with many big countries like China and India. Africa is famous for its wild animals, such as lions, elephants, and giraffes. North America has countries like the United States and Canada. South America is known for the Amazon Rainforest and the Andes Mountains. Antarctica is a very cold place with lots of ice. Europe has many old and beautiful cities, like Paris and London. Australia is a country and a continent, with unique animals like kangaroos and koalas.
The world also has five oceans: the Pacific Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean, the Indian Ocean, the Southern Ocean, and the Arctic Ocean. The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest.
1. How many continents are there in the world
A. Five B. Six C. Seven D. Eight
2. Which continent is the largest
A. Asia B. Africa C. Europe D. Australia
3. What is Africa famous for
A. Old cities B. Wild animals C. Rainforests D. Mountains
4. Which ocean is the largest and deepest
A. The Atlantic Ocean B. The Indian Ocean C. The Pacific Ocean D. The Arctic Ocean
5. What unique animals can we find in Australia
A. Lions and elephants B. Kangaroos and koalas
C. Pandas and tigers D. Giraffes and bears
第二篇
Geography is a very interesting subject. It helps us learn about different places in the world. We study maps, continents, oceans, countries, and cultures.
In geography class, we learn that the equator is an imaginary line that divides the Earth into the Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere. The North Pole is the northernmost point of the Earth, and the South Pole is the southernmost point.
We also learn about different landforms, like mountains, rivers, deserts, and forests. For example, the Himalayas are the highest mountains in the world, and the Amazon River is one of the longest rivers. The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert, and the Amazon Rainforest is the largest rainforest.
Studying geography makes us understand the world better and helps us respect different cultures and environments.
1. What does geography help us do
A. Learn about different places B. Make money C. Play games D. Sleep well
2. What divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres
A. The North Pole B. The South Pole C. The equator D. The oceans
3. Which are the highest mountains in the world
A. The Andes B. The Himalayas C. The Rocky Mountains D. The Alps
4. What is the largest hot desert in the world
A. The Sahara Desert B. The Gobi Desert C. The Arabian Desert D. The Kalahari Desert
5. Why is studying geography important
A. It helps us understand the world better and respect different cultures.
B. It helps us make more friends.
C. It helps us get good grades.
D. It helps us travel for free.
九、书面表达（10分）
以“My Favorite Place in the World”为题，写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的世界上的一个地方，可以是城市、国家、自然景观等，说明你喜欢它的原因，不少于80词。
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答案
一、根据首字母或中文提示填空
1. map 2. Pacific 3. world 4. country 5. capital 6. Australia 7. Africa 8. cultures 9. Europe 10. geography 11. river 12. mountain 13. desert 14. islands 15. population
二、完形填空
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. A
三、英汉互译
1. around the world 2. 联合国 3. places of interest 4. 大西洋 5. in the south of 6. 北极 7. learn about 8. 赤道 9. five continents 10. 太平洋
四、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. countries 2. cultures 3. population 4. to learn 5. largest 6. to travel 7. rivers 8. islands 9. studying 10. mountains
五、单项选择
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. A 11. B 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B
六、句型转换
1. What a 2. has 3. with 4. What can 5. What is
七、翻译句子
1. in the world 2. is famous for 3. learn about 4. the longest rivers 5. travel around the world
八、阅读理解
第一篇
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B
第二篇
1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A
九、（略）