Unit 5 On the road单元精讲精练课件-外研版必修第二册

(共37张PPT)
　 be determined to do sth.决心做某事
In 2013, I was determined to make my dream come true: I would become Australia's first profes-
sional photo blogger.2013年,我决心实现自己的梦想:我将成为澳大利亚第一位职业摄影博
主。 (教材P66)
词汇拓展
①determined adj.有决心的;坚定的
be determined that... 决心……
a determined look一种坚定的表情
He was determined that he would study hard.他决心努力学习。
高频词汇精讲
高频词汇 情景破
词汇 1
②determine v.决心,决定;确定;支配;查明
determine to do sth. 决定/决心做某事(表示动作)
determine on/upon sth. 决定某事
Paul was fond of Chinese culture, so he determined to settle in China.保罗喜欢中国文化,所以
他决定在中国定居。
I have determined on/upon going to the countryside after graduation.我已决定毕业后到农村去。
③determination n.决心;果断;坚定;确定;查明
determination to do sth. 做某事的决心
with determination 坚定地
Sports teach us to accept challenges and face difficulties with determination.体育运动教会我
们坚定地接受挑战,面对困难。 (写作·体育运动)
特别提醒
determine to do sth.和be determined to do sth.都表示“决心做某事”,但前者强调动作,不能与
表示时间段的时间状语连用;后者强调状态,表示已经下定决心,可与表示时间段的时间状语
连用。
be/get used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事
This crocodile is used to passengers throwing food from boats and now she is becoming familiar
with humans.这条鳄鱼习惯了乘客从船上扔食物,现在它正在不断熟悉人类。 (教材P68)
情景导学
I still can't get used to the weather here, and the hot wind makes me ill.我还没能适应这里的天
气,热风让我感到不适。
词汇 2
易混辨析
be used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事;曾经做某事
be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
I used to play football in the playground, but now I am used to reading in the library, and the
knowledge I get can be used to arm myself.我过去常常在操场上踢足球,但现在我习惯于在图
书馆里看书,并且我所获取的知识可以用来武装自己。
词汇拓展
表示“习惯于(做)某事”的还有:be accustomed to (doing) sth.
You'll be accustomed to the new school life maybe after three or four weeks.或许三四个星期
后你就会习惯这种新的学校生活。
quit v.离开(工作岗位、学校等);离任;戒掉,停止
Why Lauren Bath quit her job as a chef and chose a different profession.为什么劳伦·巴思辞去
了厨师的工作,选择了一个不同的职业。 (教材P68)
词汇 3
情景导学
Quitting school, the boy found a job to support his family.男孩辍学后找了份工作来养家。
Sliding into the habit was easy, but it was difficult to quit the habit.养成这种习惯很容易,但戒掉
这种习惯却很难。
My parents encourage me to pursue my dream and not to quit drawing pictures.我的父母鼓励我
追逐梦想,不要放弃画画。
用法归纳
①quit one's job离职
②　　　　　 辍学
③quit 　　　 sth. 停止做某事
④quit the habit 戒掉习惯
quit school
doing
特别提醒
quit的过去式、过去分词既可以是quit、quit,也可以是quitted、quitted。
aboard prep.在(船、飞机、火车等)上adv.上(船、飞机、火车等)
People who travel aboard the Bernina Express have the chance to see incredible views.乘坐伯尔
尼纳快车旅行的人有机会看到美妙至极的景色。 (教材P70)
情景导学
The train's about to leave. All aboard!火车即将离站,请所有乘客上车!
The man says that we have to go aboard half an hour before the ship sails.那个人说我们必须在
开船前半小时上船。
I had planned to see you off at the airport. However, when I reached the airport, you had gone
aboard the plane.我原本计划到机场给你送行。然而,当我到达机场时,你已经上了飞机。
(写作·道歉信)
词汇 4
用法归纳
①　　　　　 (the ship/plane/train/...) 在船/飞机/火车/……上;上船/上飞机/上火车/……
②　　　　　 请大家上船/车/飞机/……!(口语)
易混辨析
aboard 可作介词,意为“在(船、飞机、火车等)上”;也可作副词,意为“上(船、飞机、火车等)”
abroad 副词,意为“在国外,到国外”常用搭配:go abroad出国;at home and abroad
在国内外
board 可作动词,意为“寄宿;上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等)”,board=go aboard;也可作名词,意为“木板;膳食;董事会”常用搭配:on board在船(或飞机、火车等)上
broad 形容词,意为“宽阔的,广阔的;广泛的;开阔的”常用搭配:broad shoulders宽阔的肩膀;a broad smile咧嘴笑
go aboard
All aboard!
If you plan to go abroad, you should know how to behave in different countries.如果你打算出
国,你应该知道在不同的国家如何做到举止得体。 (写作·建议信)
As soon as I was on board, I began to consider moving house.我一上车就开始考虑搬家。
There is broad support for the government's policies.政府的政策得到了广泛的支持。
engage v.参与,参加;雇用,聘用;吸引
Adventure tourism: travellers explore unusual or remote destinations, often engaging in risky ac-
tivities.探险旅游:旅行者探索不寻常的或偏远的目的地,经常参与冒险的活动。 (教材P72)
情景导学
What made her delighted was that her father had engaged a college student to improve her maths.
让她高兴的是,她的父亲聘请了一位大学生来提高她的数学水平。 (读后续写·情感描写)
We could engage local people as temporary workers.我们可以雇当地人做临时工。
词汇 5
According to the results of the survey, only 15% of people would engage in exercising regularly.
根据调查结果,只有15%的人会定期锻炼。 (写作·体育锻炼)
The program is aimed at encouraging students to be active citizens and engage themselves in
making a contribution to society.该项目旨在鼓励学生成为积极的公民,参与到为社会做贡献
当中去。
用法归纳
①engage 　　　 (doing) sth. 参与/参加/从事某事
②engage sb. 　　　 (doing) sth. 使某人参与/从事某事
③engage sb. 　　　 sth. 雇用某人做某事
④engage sb. 　　　 ... 雇用某人为……
in
in
to do
as
词汇拓展
①engaged adj.忙于,从事;已订婚的;(电话线)被占用的,使用中的
be engaged in/on (doing) sth. 忙于(做)某事;从事某事
be engaged to sb. 与某人订婚
Though I'm engaged in study every day, I stick to setting aside some time to do outdoor exer-
cise.虽然我每天都忙于学习,但我坚持留出一些时间进行户外运动。 (写作·运动)
②engagement n.约定,约会,预约;交战;订婚
I have an engagement with Mr. Brown to play golf at 2 o'clock this afternoon.我和布朗先生
约好了今天下午两点钟打高尔夫球。
mass n.大量,许多;团,块,堆 adj.大量的;大批的;广泛的 v.集结,聚集
There were forests, mountains with snowy tops and masses of ice.有森林、山顶有积雪的山峦
和大片的冰原。 (教材P75)
词汇 6
情景导学
The mass of us students are in favour of the teaching reform measures.我们大多数学生都赞成
这些教学改革措施。 (写作·学校生活)
The plan put forward by the school to increase the time for physical exercise is supported by a
mass of/masses of teachers and students.学校提出的增加体育锻炼的时间的计划得到了很多师
生的支持。 (写作·学校生活)
用法归纳
①a mass of/masses of 　　　　　 (翻译)
②　　　　　 ... 大多数……
③the masses 群众;平民百姓
④mass production批量生产
大量,许多
the mass of
词汇拓展
①massive adj.大量的;大规模的;巨大的;严重的
②massively adv.大量地;大规模地;非常大地
cheer...up使……高兴起来,使……振奋起来
To cheer her up, we went to a typical Quebec restaurant for lunch.为了让她高兴起来,我们去了
一家典型的魁北克餐馆吃午饭。 (教材P76)
情景导学
I do hope you can cheer up and accept the challenge of life bravely!我真的希望你能振作起来,
勇敢地接受生活的挑战! (写作·建议信)
用法归纳
cheer 　　　 高兴起来,振作起来
词汇 7
up
特别提醒
cheer up为“动词+副词”构成的短语动词。当cheer up带宾语时,如果宾语是名词(短语),则
可放在cheer和up之间,也可放在up后面; 如果宾语是代词,则应放在cheer和up之间。
It is a good idea to try to cheer up the person you are writing to.=It is a good idea to try to cheer
the person you are writing to up.设法让你写信的对象高兴起来是个好主意。
When I'm feeling sad, my friend always tells me funny stories to cheer me up.当我感到悲伤
时,我的朋友总是给我讲有趣的故事让我高兴起来。 (写作·朋友)
词汇拓展
①cheer v.欢呼,加油;鼓励,鼓舞n.欢呼声,喝彩声
cheer sb. on/cheer on sb.为某人加油(当宾语为代词时,代词放在cheer和on之间)
A thousand supporters packed into the stadium to cheer the athletes on/cheer on the athletes.一
千名支持者涌入体育场为这些运动员加油。
②cheerful adj.高兴的;令人愉快的
She was affected by the cheerful atmosphere, and a sweet smile overflowed like a rainbow on
her face.她被这种欢快的气氛感染,甜美的微笑像彩虹一样洋溢在她的脸上。 (读后续写·神
态描写)
③cheering adj.令人振奋的
词汇 释义 用法&拓展
destination n.目的地,终点 a tourist destination旅游胜地
Bangkok is a highly desirable
destination for food lovers.曼
谷是美食爱好者非常向往的
目的地。(2023全国甲)
高频词汇积累
profession n.(需要高等教育和训练的)
专业,行业,职业 the teaching profession教学专业
by profession在职业上,就职业来说
practice medical profession 从事医疗职业(2023全国乙)
professional adj.专业的,职业的 n.专业人员
professionally adv.专业地
previous adj.以前的,先前的;(时间上)
稍前的 previous experience以前的经验
the previous day/page前一天/上一页
previous to...在……之前
previously adv.以前,先前
route n.路线;固定线路;途径 a bus route公交线路
an air/a shipping route航空线路/航运线路
a tourist route观光路线
the route to success成功之路
mark the route 在路线上做标记(2023全国乙)
dramatic adj.激动人心的,给人印象深
刻的;突然的;巨大的;令人吃
惊的;戏剧性的;戏剧的 There has been a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years.在过去20年里,极端天气事件的数量急剧增加。
dramatic roles戏剧角色(2021浙江)
dramatically adv.激动地;引人注目地;突然地,剧烈地;戏剧性地
drama n.戏剧,戏剧艺术
hike v.在……徒步旅行,远足 n.徒
步旅行,远足 go hiking去远足
budget n.预算 v.编制预算 on a budget避免不必要的开支,节省费用
a tight budget紧张的预算
on a tight budget节俭地
control the budget控制预算(2023浙江1月)
budget for 为……做预算
chain n.连锁店,连锁集团;链条;一
系列,一连串;约束 v.用链条
拴住 the food/supply/industrial chain食物链/供应链/产业链
a chain reaction连锁反应
Life is a chain of moments of enjoyment, not only about survival.生活是一连串的快乐时光,不仅仅是生存。
The dogs were chained to a fence.这些狗被拴在栅栏
上。
credit n.赊购,赊欠;信贷;赞扬,信誉;
学分 v.存入金额;把……归功
于 a credit card信用卡
on credit赊账
to one's credit值得赞扬的是
do sb. credit/do credit to sb.使某人值得赞扬
earn credits赚学分
credit B to A 把B归功于A
She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd.她把这些技能归功于她已故的祖父,建筑工人德里克·劳埃德。(2023全国
甲)
remote adj.偏僻的,偏远的;相差很大
的;久远的;远程的;远亲的 in the remote future在遥远的将来
be remote from...远离……;和……相差很大
remote control遥控;遥控器
remote education远程教育
　 In 2013, I was determined to make my dream come true: I would become Australia's first profes-
sional photo blogger.2013年,我决心实现自己的梦想:我将成为澳大利亚第一位职业摄影博
主。 (教材P66)
情景导学
My dad's words made me realize that it is important to read books.父亲的话让我意识到读书很
重要。
The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, not to make it more difficult.新技术的目
的是使生活变得更加容易,而不是使其变得更加困难。　(写作·科技进步与生活的关系)
经典结构 情景破
结构 1 “make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构
It’s very helpful for making you a really well-rounded and active member of the film and televi-
sion industry.这对使你成为电影和电视行业中真正全面发展的、活跃的一员非常有帮助。
(2022新高考Ⅰ)
I raised my voice to make myself heard.我提高了嗓门以便让别人听到。
用法归纳
　　在“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中,宾语通常为名词或代词,宾语补足语可以有多种
形式:
①make+宾语+　　　 让……变得……
②make+宾语+　　　 让……成为……
③make+宾语+　　 　　　 (与宾语之间是主动关系) 让……做……
④make+宾语+　　　 (与宾语之间是被动关系) 让……被做
形容词
名词
不带to的不定式
过去分词
特别提醒
(1)“make+宾语+不带to的不定式”结构变为被动时,不定式符号to要还原。
The naughty kids were made to help clean the yard.那些调皮的孩子被要求帮忙打扫院子。
(2)当宾语比较长时,常用it作形式宾语,构成“make+it+宾补+真正的宾语”结构。
He didn't make it clear when and where the meeting would be held.他没有讲清楚在何时、
何地举行会议。
I use my photography to make an impact on people, especially when it comes to environmental
issues.我用我的摄影来影响人们,尤其是当涉及环境问题时。 (教材P68)
结构 2 when it comes to...当涉及……时,当谈到……时
情景导学
Compared with self-guided tours, group travel has more advantages when it comes to long-dis-
tance tours.与自助旅游相比,随团旅游在长途旅游方面有更多的优势。　(写作·旅游)
When it comes to learning English,I have the following practical suggestions to share.说到学习
英语,我有以下实用的建议与大家分享。　(写作·语言学习)
用法归纳
“when it comes to...”中的to为介词,其后接　　　 、代词、　　　 作宾语。
动名词
名词
译文　现在我每个月都花三周的时间旅行,并且在网上有超过46.4万名粉丝关注我。
Sentence 2
译文　我在网上发布这张照片时会附上喂食野生鳄鱼是多么糟糕的评论。
Sentence 1
长难句 图解
形式主语
后置定语
fans
时间状语从句
宾语从句
Sentence 3
译文　毫无疑问,伯尔尼纳快车就是为那些想要回归自然的旅行者准备的旅行:火车窗户变
成了电视屏幕,自然界就是节目。
定语从句
同位语从句
Sentence 4
分析　本句使用了“sb. was/were doing sth. when...”结构,该结构意为“某人正在做某事,这
时……”。含有when的常用句型有:sb. was/were about to do/on the point of doing sth. when...;
sb. had just done sth. when...
译文　妈妈正在用爸爸的手机给海边五颜六色的小房子拍照,这时我们看到了一个惊人的东
西——一头虎鲸!
定语
动词-ing形式作定语
动词-ing形式包括现在分词和动名词,二者都可以作定语,但用法和意义有所不同。
一、现在分词和动名词作定语的用法
情景导学
The boy playing football in the playground is my younger brother.=The boy that/who is playing
football in the playground is my younger brother.在操场上踢足球的那个男孩是我的弟弟。
No one is allowed to speak aloud in the reading room (=the room for reading).阅览室里谁也不
准大声说话。
用法归纳
1.现在分词作定语时,它和被修饰词之间有逻辑上的①　　　 关系,常表示主动或正在进行
的动作,作后置定语时相当于一个②　　　 从句。
必备语法 情景破
主动
定语
2.动名词作定语表示被修饰词的某种性能或用途,相当于由for构成的介词短语。
二、现在分词和动名词作定语时的位置
情景导学
You should adapt to the changing situation.你应该适应不断变化的形势。
The man watching TV in the living room is my uncle.在客厅看电视的人是我的叔叔。
The boy is swimming in the swimming pool.那个男孩正在游泳池里游泳。
用法归纳
1.单个的现在分词作定语时一般放在被修饰词之③　　　 ;现在分词短语作定语时一般放
在被修饰词之④　　　 。
2.动名词作定语时一般放在被修饰词之前。
前
后
三、注意事项
情景导学1
He brought us a very interesting book.他给我们带来了一本非常有趣的书。
用法归纳1
作前置定语的现在分词大都是已经形容词化的现在分词,其前常有程度副词,有
的本身还有比较级和最高级形式等。常见的作前置定语的现在分词有exciting、interest-
ing、surprising、annoying、frightening、amusing等。
情景导学2
The students who have seen the film are coming out of the cinema.(√)
The students having seen the film are coming out of the cinema.(×)
看完电影的学生们正走出电影院。
用法归纳2
现在分词的完成式(即having done/having been done)一般不作定语。
情景导学3
People waiting for the bus often shelter from the rain in my doorway.等公共汽车的人经常在我
家门口躲雨。
I like listening to songs sung by Jackson.我喜欢听杰克逊唱的歌。
You are the right person to do the job.你是做这项工作的合适人选。
用法归纳3
现在分词、过去分词和不定式作定语的一般区别:现在分词作定语表示正在进行的、主动的
动作;过去分词作定语表示⑤　　　 或完成意义;不定式作定语常表示将来的动作。
被动
即时巩固
单句语法填空
1.(2023全国甲)Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message 　　　　 (intend) for
everyone.
2.(2023新课标Ⅱ) As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people 　　　　 (live) in
urban areas is becoming harder to find.
3.(2023全国乙)There has been a rise in the number of students 　　　　 (apply) for food
courses at UK universities and colleges.
4.(2022新高考Ⅰ)Among those 　　　　 (take) part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier.
5.(2022全国甲)This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children,
artists, writers and anyone else have the opportunity(机会) 　　　　 (do) creative things.
intended
living
applying
taking
to do
6.(2022全国甲)Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK's touring
shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff’s oldest 　　　　 (survive) traditional theatre.
7.(2022新高考Ⅱ)An officer 　　　　 (arrive) at the scene of a crash could ask for the phones
of the drivers and use the Textalyzer to check in the 　　　　 (operate) system for recent activ-
ity.
8.(2022新高考Ⅱ)Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his
arms to catch the 　　　　 (fall) child.
9.It was a very 　 　　　 (frighten) experience and they were very courageous.
frightening
surviving
arriving
operating
falling