Unit 6 Earth first单元精讲精练课件-外研版必修第二册

(共51张PPT)
　 scared adj.害怕的;恐惧的;担心的
　　People have always been scared of sharks, but Jaws made things worse.人们(本就)一直害
怕鲨鱼,而《大白鲨》使情况变得更糟了。 (教材P82)
情景导学
A snake came out of the wood and I was scared to death.一条蛇从树林中窜了出来,我吓得要
死。 (读后续写·场景描写)
Tom wanted to ask Lily out, but he was scared that she might refuse.汤姆想约莉莉出去,但又担
心她可能会拒绝。
高频词汇精讲
高频词汇 情景破
词汇 1
We're scared of the things that we don't understand.我们害怕我们不了解的事情。 (2020 天
津5月)
The little girl is scared to go across the bridge because she is scared of falling into the river.这个
小女孩害怕过桥,因为她担心自己掉进河里。
用法归纳
①be scared 　　　 sb./sth./doing sth. 害怕某人/某事或某物;害怕做某事
②be scared 　　　 sth. 害怕做某事
③be scared 　　　 ... 害怕……;担心……
④be scared 　　　 death吓得要死
of
to do
that
to
词汇拓展
①scare v.使(某人)惊恐,(受)惊吓,(使)害怕,(使)恐惧 n.惊恐;恐慌
scare off/away 把……吓跑
scare...into doing sth. 威胁/恐吓……做某事
Sometimes loud noises like these will scare bears off.有时候像这些大的噪声会把熊吓跑。
(2020 浙江)
The naughty boys were scared into telling the truth.那些淘气的男孩被吓得说了实话。
②scary adj.恐怖的;吓人的
Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever.Randall Flagg是有史以来最恐怖的角色之
一。 (2019全国Ⅱ)
devote v.致力,献身,倾注;把……用于……
Now, she is a model and performance artist devoted to ocean conservation.现在,她是一位致力于
海洋保护的模特兼表演艺术家。 (教材P86)
情景导学
Philosophers and educators have devoted a good deal of time to exploring its meaning. 哲学家和
教育家们花费了大量的时间来探索其意义。
It can't be denied that we need to devote more resources to this program.无可否认,我们需要对
这个项目投入更多的资源。
All in all, it is high time we devoted ourselves to protecting the ocean.总之,该是我们致力于保
护海洋的时候了。 (2022全国甲)
He loves the students and is devoted to his work.他热爱学生,并全身心地投入工作中。
词汇 2
用法归纳
①devote oneself 　　　 (doing) sth. 致力于/献身于/专心投入于(做)某事
②devote (one’s) time/life/energy/attention/...　　　 (doing) sth.把(某人的)时间/一生/精力/
注意力/……奉献给(做)某事/投入(做)某事中
③devote...to...把……用于……
词汇拓展
①devoted adj.忠诚的;挚爱的;热衷于……的;专用于……的
be devoted to... 对……忠诚;深爱……;热衷于……;专用于……
The couple are devoted to their children.这对夫妇深爱着自己的孩子。
John has been devoted to fishing for many years.约翰多年来一直热衷于钓鱼。
to
to
②devotion n.关爱,关照;奉献;忠诚
devotion to... 对……的关爱/奉献
He is respected by his students for his devotion to the cause of education.他因对教育事业的
奉献而受到学生们的尊敬。
supply n.(煤气、电力、自来水等)供应(系统);供应,提供,补给;供应量[pl.]补给品 v.供
应,供给,提供
We've also seen droughts and floods caused by these changes, which affect the water supply
downstream.我们也看到了这些变化造成的旱灾和洪灾,这些灾害影响了下游的供水。 (教
材P87)
词汇 3
情景导学
Our food supplies were running out.我们的食物补给快用完了。
Water is still in short supply in some areas, so we should realize the importance of saving water.
一些地区仍然供水不足,因此我们要意识到节约用水的重要性。 (写作·节约用水)
We supply the people in remote areas with medicine and food.=We supply medicine and food to
the people in remote areas.我们为偏远地区的人们提供药品和食物。
用法归纳
①　　　 short supply 供应不足
②supply sb. 　　　 sth.=supply sth. 　　　 sb. 为某人提供某物
in
with
to
supply 尤指大量供应或长时间地定期供应所需或想要之物
provide 指为某人提供需要或有用的东西。常用搭配:provide sth. for sb./provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物
offer 指主动提出、主动给予(帮助等),对方可以是接受了也可以是拒绝了。常用搭配:offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb.为某人提供某物
易混辨析
The restaurant provides free desserts for guests.=The restaurant provides guests with free
desserts.这家餐厅为客人提供免费的甜点。
They offer employees free pizza for meals.=They offer free pizza for meals to employees.他们
为员工提供免费的比萨饼作为午餐。
词汇拓展
supplier n.供应者,供应商
reduce v.减少,降低;使陷入/变成
Reduce waste by choosing reusable products...通过选择可重复使用的产品减少浪费…… (教
材P88)
词汇 4
情景导学
I bought this shirt because its price was reduced from $20 to $10.我买这件衬衫是因为它的价格
从20美元降到了10美元。
Recycling is expected to reduce production costs by 35 percent.回收利用预计会将生产成本降
低35%。
They worked extremely hard to avoid being reduced to poverty.他们极其努力地工作,以避免陷
入贫困。
用法归纳
①reduce sth. 　　　 ... 把某物减少/降低了…… (表示减少/降低的幅度)
②reduce sth. (from...) (　　　 ...) 把某物(从……)减少/降低(到……) (表示减少/降低后达
到的点)
to
by
③reduce sb./sth. (from...) 　　　 (doing) sth.使某人/某物(从……)沦为……;使某人/某物(从
……)陷入……境地
④reduce sb. to tears/silence/... 使某人流泪/沉默/……
情景助记
reduce sth. by...与reduce sth. to...

to
词汇拓展
①reduce意为“减少”时,近义词是decrease,反义词是increase (增加)。这两个词与reduce的
用法一样,后接介词to时表示减少/增加后的结果,接介词by时表示减少/增加的幅度。
②reduction n.减少,缩小,降低
permission n.允许,许可,批准;许可证
A polite interruption is usually framed as a request for permission to interrupt someone...礼貌的
打断通常被表达为请求允许打断某人…… (教材P89)
情景导学
You can ask (for) permission to leave in advance.你可以请求允许提前离开。
No reference books are to be taken out of the reading room without permission.未经允许,任何参
考书都不得带出阅览室。
词汇 5
With her dad's permission, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials.
在她父亲的允许下,她用接下来的两年时间在网上研究并进行试验。 (2019北京)
The ban requires kids and teenagers to get permission from their parents before using Internet
services.这项禁令要求儿童和青少年在使用互联网服务前要得到父母的许可。
用法归纳
①　　　　　 permission (to do sth.) 请求允许(做某事)
②get permission from... 得到……的许可
③with the permission of sb./　　　 sb.’s permission 经某人允许
④　　　 permission 未经允许
ask (for)
with
without
词汇拓展
permit v.(permitted, permitted, permitting) 许可,允许,准许;(使)成为可能 n.许可证
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事;使某人做某事成为可能
permit doing sth. 允许做某事
time/weather permitting是独立主格结构,相当于条件状语从句“if time/weather permits”,意
为“如果时间/天气允许的话”。
The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier
for the vehicle to fly.政府已经允许这家公司使用特殊材料,以使车辆更容易飞行。
The visitors are reminded that the museum doesn’t permit smoking.参观者被提醒博物馆里不
允许吸烟。
Weather permitting/If weather permits, I'll go hiking this weekend.天气允许的话,我这周末
将去徒步旅行。
majority n.多数,大多数 (人或物);成年的法定年龄
Most of us are aware that we must take care of the environment, and the majority of us take steps
to save energy and reduce waste and pollution.我们大多数人都知道我们必须爱护环境,并且我
们大多数人都采取了措施以节约能源,减少浪费和污染。 (教材P90)
情景导学
Females are in a/the majority in the nursing and teaching professions.女性在护理和教学行业中
占多数。
The majority of them take an online language test before starting their programme.他们中的大多
数人在开始他们的项目前要参加一个在线语言测试。
词汇 6
用法归纳
①　　　　　　　　　　　　 ... ……中的大多数,大多数……
②be 　　　 a/the majority占大多数
特别提醒
(1)“the majority of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词要和of后面的名词的单、复数保持一致。
However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.然而,大多数人
之所以能成为有影响力的演说家是因为他们受过训练。 (2020新高考Ⅰ)
(2)the majority单独作主语时,谓语动词用单复数形式均可。
Nowadays, the majority pays/pay for things on smartphones.现在大多数人用智能手机支付
买东西的费用。
the majority of
in
词汇拓展
①[反]minority n.少数;少数民族
a minority of... 少数的
the minority of... ……中的少数
be in a/the minority 占少数
②major adj.大的,主要的,重要的 n.主修科目,专业 v.主修;专门研究(课题、问题等)
major in 主修
When I graduated from high school, I wanted to major in comparative literature. 高中毕业后,
我想主修比较文学。 (2019天津3月)
③minor adj.较小的;次要的 n.辅修科目
take...into account把……考虑进去;考虑到,顾及
In some cases, local produce might have used more energy and produced more greenhouse gases
than produce grown a long way away—even taking into account its transport.在某些情况下,即
使将运输考虑在内,本地农产品也可能比距离遥远的地方种植的农产品耗能更多,产生的温
室气体也更多。(教材P91)
情景导学
When choosing a major, we need to take our interests and career plans into account/take account
of our interests and career plans. 选专业课时,我们需要考虑我们的兴趣和职业规划。 (写作·
学校生活)
词汇 7
用法归纳
take sth. into account/take account 　　　 sth.=take sth. into consideration 把某事考虑进去,
考虑到某事
词汇拓展
①account n.叙述,描述;报道;账目;账户 v.认为是;视为
on account of=because of 因为,由于
on no account=not on any account 决不;绝对不 (位于句首时句子用部分倒装)
give an account of... 对……进行描述
account for 解释,说明;是……的原因;(数量上、比例上)占……
Innocent people get into trouble on account of others’ misfortune.城门失火,殃及池鱼。
of
The professor warned the students that on no account should they use mobile phones in his
class.教授警告这些学生,他们决不能在他的课上使用手机。 (2019天津)
Those who visit English-learning websites account for 12%.那些访问英语学习网站的人占1
2%。 (2022全国乙)
②accountant n.会计,会计师
urge v.竭力主张,强烈要求,敦促 n.强烈的欲望,冲动
It urges people to save food by not wasting anything on the dining table.它敦促人们节约食物,不
要浪费餐桌上的任何东西。 (教材P94)
情景导学
We should urge more people to live a green life and make a difference in environmental protec-
tion.我们应该敦促更多的人过绿色生活,在环保方面有所影响。 (写作·环境保护)
词汇 8
They urged that relief work (should) be given priority.他们敦促优先考虑救济工作。
The vacation is coming and I have an urge to travel.假期快到了,我很想去旅游。
用法归纳
①urge sb. 　　　 sth. 敦促/强烈要求某人做某事
②urge that.../It is urged that... 敦促/强烈要求…… (从句要用虚拟语气,即从句谓语用“　
　 　　 ”,　　　 可省略)
③have an urge 　　　 sth. 有做某事的欲望/冲动
词汇拓展
①urgent adj.紧急的;急切的
②urgently adv.紧急地;迫切地
③urgency n.紧急;紧迫
a sense of urgency 一种紧迫感
to do
should+动词原形
should
to do
concerned adj.焦急的,担忧的;关心的;有关的;关切的,关注的,感兴趣的
We are concerned that...我们担心…… (教材P95)
情景导学
Parents are all concerned about/for their children.父母都关心自己的孩子。
This book is concerned with how to learn English.这本书是关于如何学习英语的。
Many people are concerned about/for the security of online transactions.很多人担心网上交易的
安全性。
As far as I am concerned, both health and wealth are important to our life.依我看,健康和财富对
我们的生活都很重要。 (写作·健康与金钱的关系)
词汇 9
用法归纳
①be concerned 　　　　　 /(that)... 担心/担忧……
②be concerned about/for...关心……
③as/so far as sb. be concerned 　　 　　　 (翻译)
④be concerned 　　　 与……有关,涉及……;关心/关注……
特别提醒
concerned用作前置定语时,表示“焦急的;担忧的”;用作后置定语时,表示“有关的;有牵连的”。
The concerned doctor rang the leader concerned.这位焦急的医生给相关领导打了个电话。
词汇拓展
①concern vt.使担忧;牵涉;与……有关;(对……)感兴趣 n.担心,忧虑;关爱,关心;重要的事
concern oneself about/with sth. 对某事感兴趣;关心某事;担心某事
about/for
在某人看来,就某人而言
with
(express) concern(s) for/about/over... (表达)对……的担心/关切
She concerns herself about/with voluntary work.她关心志愿工作。
The report expressed concern for/about/over food safety.该报告表达了对食品安全的担忧。
②concerning prep.关于;有关;涉及
I received a letter concerning the meeting.我收到了一封有关这次会议的信。
Look at the three items that contribute to a carbon footprint.看看会造成碳足迹的这三个事项。
(教材P96)
词汇10 contribute v.促成,造成 (某事发生);捐赠,捐献;(为报纸、杂志、电台或电视节目) 撰稿
情景导学
Each worker contributed a dollar to the Red Cross.每个工人都向红十字会捐献了一美元。
She contributed a number of articles to the magazine.她给该杂志撰写了一些文章。
Honesty and hard work contribute to success and happiness.诚实加苦干有助于成功和幸福。
(写作·成功)
I believe that every Chinese can contribute to the Chinese Dream.我相信每个中国人都能够为
中国梦做出贡献。
The student volunteers contributed their own time to helping exchange students.这些学生志愿者
贡献自己的时间来帮助交换生。
Loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes. 孤独是
一种严重的社会问题,可能会导致抑郁甚至犯罪。 (2020天津)
用法归纳
①contribute 　　　 造成,促成,有助于;是……的原因之一;捐献,捐助;为……做出贡献
②contribute...　　　 ...把……捐献给……;为……贡献……;给……撰稿;向……投稿
词汇拓展
①contribution n.捐款;捐赠;贡献;稿件
make a contribution to... 为……做出贡献;给……捐款
From her, I learned that only with persistence could I overcome difficulties and make a contri-
bution to society.从她身上,我学到只有坚持不懈我才能克服困难,为社会做出贡献。 (写作·
人物品质)
②contributor n.捐助者;做出贡献者;投稿人,撰稿人;促成因素
to
to
词汇 释义 用法&拓展
due to 由于,因为 The game was canceled due to the bad weather.由于天气恶劣,比赛取消了。
表示“因为”的短语还有:because of;as a result of;thanks to;owing to;on account of
高频词汇积累
target v.把……作为目标 n.目标;对
象;靶子 be targeted at... 以……为目标
set/meet/reach/achieve a target 制订/完成/达到目标
表示“目的,目标”的词还有:aim;goal;purpose;object;objective
fortunately adv.幸运地 Fortunately, curiosity and discontent don’t have to be learned.幸运的是,好奇心和不满足不必学习。(2020 天津)
luckily adv.幸运地
unfortunately/unluckily adv.不幸地
fortunate adj.幸运的
be fortunate to do sth./in doing sth. 做某事很幸运
fortunate的近义词:lucky adj.幸运的
fortunate的反义词:unfortunate/unlucky adj.不幸的
fortune n.[U]运气,机会;[C]大笔的钱;时运,命运
make a/one’s fortune 发财,赚钱
attitude n. (尤指通过行为表现出的对
某事的一般)看法,态度 an/sb.'s attitude to/towards... 对……的态度/某人对……的态度
have a good/bad/positive/negative attitude 持好的/不好的/积极的/消极的态度
注意:区分attitude与altitude的拼写和词义
altitude n.海拔;海拔高度;高处
highlight v.突出,强调;使醒目 n.最好的
部分;[pl.] (图画或照片的)强
光部分 highlight an experiment强调一个实验(2021北京)
The professor explained the highlights of the report.教授解释了报告的亮点。
reserve n.(野生生物)保护区;储备
(量),储藏(量);保留 vt.预约,预
订;保留 a nature reserve 自然保护区
reserve sth. for sb./sth. 为某人/某物预约/保留某物
reservation n.预约,预订
make a reservation 预约,预订
damage v.破损,损害,损伤 n.[U]损坏,
损失;损害,伤害 damage one's health 损害健康
do/cause damage to... 对……造成损失/损害
harm, destroy, ruin
damaged adj.被损坏的,受损伤的
affect v.影响;使感动,打动,使深有
感触(生义);使感染(疾病) be affected by... 被……影响
influence, impact
effect n.影响,结果;效应
affection n.喜爱,钟爱
affecting adj.感动人的,深深打动人的
adopt v.采取(某种方法/某种态度);
采纳;收养 adopt one's advice 采纳某人的建议
adopt an orphan 收养孤儿
adoption n.采用;收养
adopted adj.收养的,领养的
注意:区分adopt与adapt的拼写和词义
adapt v.适应;改编
release v.释放,排放;发泄;免除,解雇;
发行,发布(生义) n.排放;释
放;解脱;发行,发布(生义) release...from... 把……从……中释放出来/解除;把……从……解雇
release...into... 把……排放到……中
The company will release a new film next month.下个月这家公司将发行一部新电影。
lecture n.(尤指大学里的)讲座,讲课,
演讲 v.开讲座,讲课 give/deliver a lecture (on...) 做一个(有关……的)讲座
attend a lecture参加讲座(2022新高考Ⅰ)
He lectured to his students on modern writers.他给学生们讲了关于现代作家的一课。
lecturer n.(尤指大学的)讲师;讲授者,演讲者
amount n.数量,数额 vi.总计,共计 a large amount of/large
amounts of+不可数名词 大量的…… (作主语时,谓语动词
和amount的单复数保持一致)
amount to 总计,共计;等于,相当于
remove v.移走,搬走,去掉;摘下,脱去;解除(职务等)(生义) remove...from... 把……从……移走/去除
remove sb. from... 解除某人的……职务
removable adj.可移动的;可去除的
removal n.移动,调动;去除;清除;免职;搬迁
average adj.平均(数)的;普通的 n.平
均数;平均水平 v.平均为 an average of... 平均……
the average of... ……的平均数
on/above/below average 平均来看/平均水平之上/平均水平之下
Some people stopped swimming in the sea, afraid of the horrible creature from the film.有些人因
为害怕这部电影里的这种可怕生物便不再去海里游泳了。 (教材P82)
情景导学
Full of fear, he stared at the footprints. 他盯着这些脚印,(心里)充满了恐惧。 (读后续写·心理
描写)
Lin Tao, glad to accept the suggestion, nodded his head.林涛点了点头,乐意接受这个建议。
After the long journey, they went back home, hungry and tired.长途旅行过后,他们回到了家,又
饿又累。
经典结构 情景破
结构 1 形容词 (短语) 作状语
Thrilled but relieved, we caught the rope tightly and eventually boarded the helicopter safe and
sound.我们很激动,但也松了一口气,我们紧紧地抓住绳子,最终安然无恙地上了直升机。 (2
020浙江)
用法归纳
形容词(短语)作状语时其逻辑主语是句子的　　　 ,用来说明　　　 的状态、特点等情
况,可表示方式、伴随、原因、结果等,相当于一个状语从句。有时像非限制性定语从句一
样,表示意义上的增补。形容词(短语)作状语时可位于句首、句中或句末,位于句首、句中
时,一般用逗号与其他成分隔开;位于句末时,可用逗号隔开也可不隔开。
特别提醒
副词作状语通常修饰动词、形容词或副词,有时修饰整个句子。
主语
主语
　 However, making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up to
three times the amount of water.然而,制造一个纸袋的耗能为制造一个塑料袋的四倍,耗水量
多达三倍。 (教材P91)
情景导学
The new gym is three times the size of the previous one.新体育场是之前那个的三倍大。
Olympus Mons, the largest volcano on Mars, is about twice as high as Mount Qomolangma.奥林
匹斯山是火星上最大的火山,大约是珠穆朗玛峰的两倍高。
In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys.换句话说,女孩的数量是男孩的三倍。
The electronic waste increases three times faster than traditional rubbish as a whole.总的来说,电
子垃圾的增长速度是传统垃圾的三倍。
The production is now three times what it was ten years ago.现在的产量是十年前的三倍。
结构 2 倍数表达法
用法归纳
常见的倍数表达法句式:
①A+谓语+倍数+as+　　　　　 /副词原级+as+B
②A+谓语+倍数+as many/much+可数名词复数/不可数名词+as+B
③A+谓语+倍数+形容词比较级/　　　　　 +than+B
④A+谓语+倍数+the+度量名词(　　　 /length/height/depth/width/weight/...)+of+B
⑤A+谓语+倍数+　　　 从句
特别提醒
表示两倍时,可以用副词twice或形容词double;表示三倍或三倍以上用“基数词+ times”。
此外,还可以用half、分数、百分数等表示倍数。
what
形容词原级
副词比较级
size
译文　很多看过这部电影的人开始认为,鲨鱼是吃人的有害动物。
Sentence 2
译文 采割鱼鳍的场景对电影《大白鲨》的原著作者彼得·本奇利产生了出乎意料的影响。
Sentence 1
长难句 图解
定语从句
定语从句
同位语
定语从句
that或which
定语从句
Sentence 3
译文　我们大多数人都知道我们必须爱护环境,并且我们大多数人都采取了措施以节约能
源,减少浪费和污染。
Sentence 4
译文　在某些情况下,即使将运输考虑在内,本地农产品也可能比距离遥远的地方种植的农
产品耗能更多,产生的温室气体也更多。
让步状语
宾语从句
目的状语
后置定语
现在分词和过去分词作补足语
现在分词和过去分词在句中可以作主语补足语和宾语补足语。当原来的主动句变为被动句
时,原来作宾语补足语的内容就转变成主语补足语。此处重点讲解现在分词和过去分词作宾
语补足语的用法。
一、现在分词作宾语补足语
情景导学1
I felt somebody standing behind me.我感觉有人站在我后面。
用法归纳1
现在分词作宾语补足语时,宾语与宾补之间是逻辑上的①　　　 关系,表示正在进行的主
动动作或经常存在的状态。
必备语法 情景破
主动
情景导学2
At the station, they heard people talking in French.在车站,他们听到人们在用法语交流。
Facing the crowd, I found myself suffering from stage fright.面对人群,我发现自己怯场。
Don't have the students studying all day.不要让学生们一整天都在学习。
She nodded, with tears of happiness steaming down her face.她点点头,幸福的泪水从脸上流
下。 (2021新高考Ⅰ)
用法归纳2
现在分词常作以下动词的宾语补足语或用在以下结构中作宾语补足语:
(1)作感官动词(短语),如see、②　　　 、smell、 look at、 listen to、 notice、 observe、
feel、find等的宾语补足语,表示动作正在进行。
(2)作表示指使意义的使役动词,如③　　　 、get、leave、keep等的宾语补足语,表示“让
……一直做……”。
hear
have
(3)用于with的复合结构(with+宾语+宾语补足语)中。
特别提醒
感官动词后跟现在分词与跟不定式作宾语补足语的区别:跟现在分词作宾语补足语表示动作
正在进行,跟不定式(常为省略to的不定式)作宾语补足语表示动作的全过程。
I saw her dancing in the classroom.我看到她正在教室里跳舞。
I saw her dance in the classroom.我看到她在教室里跳舞了。
二、过去分词作宾语补足语
情景导学1
I heard the song sung by her.我听见这首歌被她唱过。
用法归纳1
过去分词作宾语补足语时,宾语与宾补之间是逻辑上的④　　　 关系,表示⑤　　　 或
⑥　　　 意义,有时两者兼有。
情景导学2
I saw your wallet stolen by a thief.我看见你的钱包被一个小偷偷了。
They managed to make themselves understood by using very simple English.他们设法通过使用
很简单的英语使自己被理解了。
The manager ordered the work finished at the end of this week.经理要求在本周末完成这项工作。
She considered the matter settled.她认为这件事已经解决了。
With everything done, her face shone with a sweet smile.一切都完成后,她的脸上绽放出甜美的
笑容。 (读后续写·神态描写)
被动
被动
完成
用法归纳2
过去分词常作以下动词的宾语补足语或用在以下结构中作宾语补足语:
(1)作感官动词(短语),如⑦　　　 、hear、smell、notice、observe、watch、feel、find、
look at、listen to等的宾语补足语。
(2)作表示指使意义的使役动词,如have、get、⑧　　　 、keep、leave等的宾语补足语。
(3)作表示意愿、命令等和表示心理状态的动词,如like、want、wish、expect、order、
think、suppose、consider等的宾语补足语。
(4)用在with的复合结构(with+宾语+宾语补足语)中。
make
see
特别提醒
“have+宾语+过去分词”可以表示三种含义:一是“主语请别人做某事”,二是“……遭遇
某种不幸”,三是“某人自己(参与)完成某事”。
I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph taken.我需要一个新护照,所以我将
不得不拍张照片。
Mr. White had his house broken into yesterday.怀特先生家昨天被盗了。
I have my homework finished as quickly as possible.我尽快完成了作业。
即时巩固
单句语法填空
1.(2022全国乙)They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies
　　　　 (expose).
2.(2021全国甲)The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people 　　
　 (move) inside and outside the City Wall.
3.I heard her 　　　　 (sing) an English song when I passed her room yesterday.
4.Green, with his eyes 　　　　 (look) at me, sat at the desk and bit his lip, as if thinking.
5.Now and then we fly kites on weekends, watching it 　　　　 (dance) up and down in the
wind.
6.Everyone wished the problem 　　　　 (settle) as soon as possible.
settled
exposed
moving
singing
looking
dancing
7.They use computers to keep the traffic 　　　　 (run) smoothly.
8.John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work 　　　　 (finish), he gladly accepted
it.
running
inished