Module 4 Home alone知识点整理 2025-2026学年外研版（2012）九年级英语上册

M4U1重点短语
home alone 独自在家 live alone 独自居住 feel lonely 感到孤独
be proud of ...=take pride in.... 为...感到骄傲
1）have a meeting(n.) 开会 meet-met-met v.碰上、遇见
be +adj. for sb. 对某人来说... be important/easy for sb. 对某人来说重要/容易
be sorry +（that）宾语从句 对...表示遗憾。
come with us 和我们一起来
So am I. 我也是。（倒装句）
1）肯定句结构：so +be动词/助动词/情态动词 + 主语 “...一样”
Betty is good at Chinese. ---So is Tony.（Tony也擅长语文。）
I like films. ---So do I.（我也喜欢电影。）
2）否定句结构： Neither/Nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词 +主语 “...也不”
Daming isn’t a football player. 大明不是足球运动员。 ---Neither/ Nor is Tom. （Tom也不是）
two weeks of school 两周的课
1）be careful with... 小心对待； 2) be careful of... 小心；当心
take care=be careful= watch out= look out 当心，小心
1) be in 在家 2) be out外出(状态) go out(动作)
1)look after =take care of 照顾 2) look after sb.well= take good care of sb. 把某人照顾好
1) make sure+(that) 宾语从句 保证，确保...
make sure of doing sth. =make sure to do sth. 确保做某事
plenty of= a lot of=lots of+可数名词复数/不可数名词 大量的，许多的
fresh fruit and vegetables 新鲜的水果和蔬菜
1）cook simple meals 做简单的饭菜
cook sb. sth.=cook sth. for sb. 为某人烹制某食物
wake sb. up 把某人叫醒 wake-woke-woken
ring sb.= call sb.=phone sb. 给某人打电话 ring-rang-rung
1) so + adj./ adv. + that从句 如此....以至于....
2）so that+句子 为了...
3）too+adj./ adv. to do sth. 太...以至于不能...
例：The lady is so old that she can't walk= The lady is too old to walk.
1）建议某人做某事 advise sb.(not) to do sth. advice (不可数名词)
2）suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 suggestion （可数名词） 建议
3）suggest（that）sb.(should) do sth. 建议某人做某事
20. go immediately to sp. 立刻去某地
21. be about to do sth. 正要做某事
22. 1）give you our address=give our address to you 给你我们的地址
2) give sb. sth.= give sth.to sb. 给某人某物 give-gave-given
23. 1）send me a text message 给我发短信； 2）send sb. sth.=send sth.to sb. 把某物发送给某人；
3）send sb. to sp. 派遣某人去某地 send-sent-sent
24. have a good/great/wonderful trip 旅途愉快；
25. 1）in a couple of weeks 两周后 in +一段时间 表示在一段时间之后
2) a couple of +可名复 两个；一对
3）a couple 一对夫妻/情侣
26. 1)receive a text message 收到一条短信 2）take a message 捎个口信
3）leave a message 留个口信
M4U1重点句子
It’s leaving from Platform 2.
它将从2号站台出发。
The meeting in Lhasa is very important for us，but I’m sorry that you can’t come with us.
在拉萨的会议对我们来说很重要, 但是很遗憾你不能和我们一起去
So am I, but I can’t miss two weeks of school.
我也是（很遗憾），但是我不能两周不上课。
Be especially careful with the door.
特别要注意家门。
Shut it when you're in and lock it when you go out.
在家的时候关上，出去的时候锁上。
I can look after myself, although it won’t be easy for me.
我能照顾好自己，尽管那对我来说不那么容易。
Make sure you eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables.
要保证每天都吃大量的新鲜水果和蔬菜。
There won’t be anybody to wake you up in the morning.
早上也没人叫你起床了。
My clock rings so loudly that it will certainly wake me up.
我的闹钟很响，肯定能把我叫醒。
I'm sure I've forgotten something,but I don't know what it is.
我确信自己忘了什么事情，但我不知道是什么？
Your train is about to leave.
你的火车要开了。
See you in a couple of weeks.
两周后见。
M4U2重点短语
go shopping 去购物 go swimming /fishing /hiking /camping 去游泳/钓鱼/远足/露营
1) tidy(v.) up 收拾整理 代中名中后 tidy it/them up
2）keep tidy(adj.) 保持整洁 untidy adj. 不整洁的
1) want to be=would like to be 想要成为 2）want to do=would like to do 想要做某事
actually=in fact 事实上
1) manage to do sth. 设法做成某事 2）management n.管理 manager n.经理
although=though (连词) 然而；尽管，引导让步状语从句，不能与but、however 同时使用
feel a bit unhappy 感觉有点不开心
1) (a bit =a little) +形容词或副词/比较级 有点... 2) (a bit of = a little) +不可数名词
1) do (one’s) homework 做作业 2）do housework 做家务
1）practise the piano v. 练钢琴 practise/practice+doing 练习做某事
2）practice n. 练习，实践(不可数) v.练习 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
1) turn off the TV 关上电视
2) turn off 关闭 turn on 打开 turn up 调大 turn down 调小
1) （be/feel/become）bored with 对...感到无聊/厌倦 become-became-become
2）bored adj. 无聊的 boring adj. 令人厌烦的
13. have to do sth. 不得不做某事 don’t have to do sth. 不必做某事
14. 1）order n. 命令、顺序、次序 obey the orders 服从命令
v.命令、订购、点（菜） order food 点餐
2）in order（not）to do sth. 为了（不）做某事
15. 1）wish+that从句 从句多用虚拟语气 ，be动词用were；实义动词用过去式。
2）wish to do sth. 希望做某事 3）wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
16. leave sb. alone 让某人独自待着
e true 梦想实现，成真 come-came-come
18. be worried about=worry about 担心
19. go away on business for a few days 离开出差几天
20. 1）at midnight 在午夜 2）at noon 在中午 3）at night 在深夜
21. at last= in the end=finally 最后 at first= first of all 起初，首先
22. as soon as 一...就.... 主将从现
23.1）get home from shool 从学校回到家 get-got-got
2）get to sp.=arrive in+（大）/arrive at+（小地点）=reach sp.
地点副词（home\here\there) 前的介词省略。
24. on the sofa 在沙发上
25. an exciting film 一场令人兴奋的电影
26. the next morning 第二天早晨
27. 1）wake up 醒来 2）wake sb. up 把…叫醒 wake—woke—woken
28. 1）hurry to sp. 匆忙去某地 hurry-hurried-hurried
2）hurry to do sth. 匆忙去做某事
3）hurry up 快点 4）in a hurry 匆忙地
29. 1）ask sb. for sth. 向某人要求某物 ask sb. for help/advice 向某人寻求帮助/寻求建议
2）ask sb.(not) to do sth. 要求某人（不）要做某事
30. 1）hand in 上交 2）hand out 分发
31. with an empty stomach 带着一个空空的胃
32. 1) be able to do sth. 能够做某事 2）be unable to do sth. 不能做某事
33. play basketball with my classmates 和我的同班同学打篮球
34. 1）feel tired and sleepy 感到疲倦，昏昏欲睡 系动词+adj.
2）sleepy adj. 困倦的 sleep v./ n. 睡觉 fall asleep 入睡
35. all day long 一整天
36. at simple cooking tasks 在简单的做饭任务中
37. help sb. with sth.=help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
38. such delicious food 如此美味的食物
1）such+a/an+adj.+n.单数 such+adj.+n.复数/不可数名词
2）so+adj.+a/an+n.单数 so+adj./adv.
39. tell funny jokes 讲有趣的笑话
40. be happy /pleased/glad to do sth. 高兴去做某事
41. depend on 1）取决于；视...而定 2）依赖、依靠、指望
42. 1）prepare for.....=be/ get ready for...... 为...做准备 2）prepare sth. 准备某物
3) prepare sth.for sb.为某人准备某事 4）prepare to do sth.准备做某事
43. 1) learn to do sth.学习做某事 2) learn from sb. 向某人学习
learn--learnt--learnt 或 learn--learned--learned
44. say goodbye/hello to sb. 和某人说再见/你好
45. be busy doing sth.=be busy with sth. 忙于做某事
46. by accident 偶然地，意外地
47. later on后来，以后；随后，不久
48. 1)go hungry挨饿 2）go wrong 犯错
49. see sb. off 送别某人
50. become-became-become come-came-come get-got-got throw-threw-thrown
eat-ate- eaten wake-woke-woken find-found-found feel-felt-felt
forget-forgot-forgotten make-made-made tell-told-told have/has-had-had
burn-burnt-burnt drop-dropped-dropped hurry-hurried-hurried realise-realised-realised
M4U2课文背诵：
My “perfect holiday” 我的“完美假期”
As a boy, like all other boys, I wanted to be a man. But my parents did everything for me. Actually, they managed every minute of my life. Although they loved me, I felt a bit unhappy with them. I became so bored with their orders that I wished they would leave me alone.
作为一个男孩,就像其他所有男孩一样,我想做个男子汉。但是我父母为我包办一切。实际上,他们安排了我生活中的每一分钟。虽然他们爱我,但是我对他们有点不满意。我如此厌烦他们的命令以至于我希望他们别管我。
My wish came true. Although my parents were very worried about leaving me, they had to go away on business for a few days. As soon as I got home from school the first day, I happily threw my schoolbag on the sofa and ate lots of snacks. Then I enjoyed an exciting film on TV, and after that I played computer games. I liked the games so much that I played until mid-night.
我的梦想成真了。虽然我父母非常担心离开我，但是他们必须出差几天。第一天，我放学一回家，就高兴地把书包扔到沙发上，吃了许多零食。然后，我在电视上欣赏了一部激动人心的电影，接着我又玩了电脑游戏。我非常喜欢那些游戏，以至于一直玩到了半夜。
The next morning I woke up late. I had to hurry to school without breakfast, but I was still late. The teacher asked me for my homework, but I could not hand it in. With an empty stomach, I was unable to play basketball with my classmates! I felt tired and sleepy at school all day long.
第二天早上，我醒得晚了。早饭没吃我就不得不匆匆地赶往学校，但我还是迟到了。老师向我要家庭作业，但是我交不上。肚子空空的，我不能和同班同学打篮球！一整天，我在学校都感到很疲惫，昏昏欲睡。
When I got home, I tried to cook some rice, but I burnt it. I even dropped my father's cup when I was cooking! I found myself so bad at simple cooking tasks. I started to feel lonely. I wanted Mum and Dad to come home soon. Mum cooked such delicious food, and made sure I never forgot my homework. Dad always helped me with any difficult questions, and told funny jokes when I was unhappy. Then I realised being home alone was not always perfect.
回到家后，我试图做些米饭，却把米饭烧焦了。做饭时，我甚至把父亲的杯子掉在了地上！我发现自己对简单的做饭工作很不擅长。我开始感到孤独。我想让妈妈和爸爸快点儿回家。妈妈做那么好吃的食物，并确保我从不忘记家庭作业。爸爸总是帮我解决难题，当我不高兴时讲滑稽的笑话。那时我意识到独自在家并不总是完美的。
When my parents came home, they were happy to find that I could cook and tidy up now. I told them my home alone story and we all laughed.
当我父母回到家的时候，他们很高兴地发现现在我会做饭和整理了。我给他们讲了我独自在家的经历，我们都笑了。