UNIT 7 CAREERS Part 1 LEARNING TO LEARN & TOPIC TALK分层练习（含解析）

UNIT 7　CAREERS
Part 1　LEARNING TO LEARN & TOPIC TALK
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The game started in b　　　　 sunshine but at half-time clouds gathered.
2.All the students need to get enough 　　　　(学分) to graduate from college.
3.In our company, these two 　　　　(部门)work independently of each other.
4.　　　　(图书馆管理员) can help the students to find the books they want.
5.I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to p　　　　 them to keep smiling.
Ⅱ.选词填空
be responsible for; be fascinated by; let down; apply for; be linked to
1.What position are you going to　　　　　　after graduation
2.A manager should　　　　　　 other members in the team.
3.Students shouldn't　　　　　　 their parents and teachers.
4.According to the research, the change of blood pressure 　　　　　　 emotion.
5.It seems that people 　　　　　　 smartphones;they will play with them whenever they have time.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.Many students want to be　　　　　(lawyer) when they grow up.
2.My chemistry teacher needed　　　　　 assistant to help him with the experiment.
3.People were impressed　　　　　the performance of the dancers of the Royal Ballet(皇家芭蕾舞团).
4.She has excellent communication and　　　　　(manage) skills and is fit to be a leader.
5.The　　　　　(operate) helped him to make a long distance call.
6.Suffering from severe backache, he was far from 　　　　　(impress) in the semi-final against Federer.
7.Our Chinese teacher is a 　　　　　(rely) person and you can always depend on him.
8.Obviously this blue house is larger 　　　　　(compare) to the red one.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.在最后一跳前,他的教练劝服他尝试新动作。(attempt)
Before the last jump, his coach 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 the new action.
2.2022年北京冬奥会的开幕式给世界留下了深刻印象。 (一句多译)
①The opening ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 the world. (impression)
②The opening ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.(impress)
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A Missourian woman is following in her father's footsteps—training to be a heart surgeon—and recently, she and her father got the chance to perform surgery together.
Dr. Sophia Roberts, 30, is a general surgery resident physician at Barnes-Jewish Hospital in St. Louis, Missouri. Her dad, Dr. Harold Roberts Jr., 66, has been practicing medicine for the last 32 years. In May, Roberts teamed up with his daughter for an aortic valve(主动脉瓣) replacement.
“I told Sophia that I had this case coming and she went out and read about it. And she'd never seen it, much less assisted with it,” Harold Roberts recalled.
Even though the case was new to her, Sophia Roberts jumped at the chance. She had wanted to spend a month learning and operating with her surgeon father back in 2020, but their plans fell through for all kinds of reasons. So this was the shot she'd been waiting for.
When the day came, Harold Roberts was pleased to have his eldest child by his side and said it was a “really nice thing” to work together with her. The elder Roberts said his daughter helped open the patient's chest and she did a great job. “It was really very smooth. I wouldn't have done the case any better if I had another heart surgeon assist me,” he said.
Sophia Roberts, who served as her dad's first assistant, said it was a memorable experience but also said that once the surgery got underway, she was in the zone.
“It's very special that I was operating with him, but quite frankly, I could have been operating with anyone—like all of a sudden, you're just focusing on that patient and making the operation go smoothly,” she said.
Harold and Sophia Roberts reported,“The patient has done great since the surgery and is even excited that the father-daughter team will be taking care of her.”
1.What can we know from Paragraph 2
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A.Sophia is a freshman at a medical school.
B.Harold Roberts is an experienced physician.
C.Sophia is the physician for her father's operation.
D.Harold Roberts is teaching Sophia to be a doctor.
2.What was Sophia's attitude towards the coming teamwork with her father
A.Full of expectation.
B.Slightly concerned.
C.A bit disappointed.
D.Much too anxious.
3.What did Sophia concentrate on during the operation
A.Why his father performed differently from other physicians.
B.How she could put her theory into practice in the operation.
C.How they could perform the operation most successfully.
D.What caused the patient to suffer such a heart attack.
4.Which can best describe Harold Roberts' attitude towards Sophia's performance
A.Proud.　　　　B.Annoyed.　　　　C.Ashamed.　　　　D.Envious.
Ⅱ.七选五
How to be more resilient(适应力强的)
We've all heard of IQ, and terms like EQ, which relates to our emotional intelligence, are commonly used. But have you heard of AQ 　1　 It measures our ability to resist the shock when life gives us an unexpected difficulty, and how likely we are to fail or succeed in these situations. 　2　
Adverse situations can take us by surprise. In the workplace, it could be in the form of a layoff, the company we work for going under or being restructured, or even missing out on a promotion. Failed friendships and relationships, hard financial times and even loss of beloved ones are things that can occur outside of work. 　3　
So how can we learn to be more resilient
Luckily, there are some steps you can take to help you be more resilient and adaptable in the face of adversity, according to Dr Shahram Heshmat, a professor of health economics.
　4　 Resilient people often have an aim and are able to concentrate more on a desired outcome, seeing negative situations as a bump in the road on the way to achieving their goal. Learning to relax and regulate your emotions is another key step—one way to help is to practise breathing exercises. Likewise, focusing too much on things and letting them get to you can cause you to be stressed. So see difficulties more as an opportunity to learn and grow emotionally. 　5　 Being able to talk with someone about the challenges we face can help.
A.First, try and find a meaningful goal.
B.Things that happen in life are not always pleasant.
C.Finally, make sure you have a good social support network.
D.However, taking a few steps to be more resilient can make them a little easier to get through.
E.AQ stands for the adversity quotient and measures our ability to deal with the ups and downs in life.
F.Being able to handle these rough times is important not only in our personal lives but in our professional lives.
G.It can also be used to predict our attitudes, perseverance, longevity, and the ways we learn from changes in the environment.
1.　　　　　　 2.　　　　　　 3.　　　　　　 4.　　　　　　 5.　　　　　　
Ⅲ.完形填空
In March, another lung infection attacked me. However, I was　1　 because I didn't have to go to work.
My work was more dangerous than my lung infection. My customers tended to be rude. The majority of my co-workers loved gossips and　2　. Every morning when I began my walk to work, I felt fine. When I reached my 　3　 my head hurt and my stomach felt sick. As I walked through the door, I was tense and ready for a 　4　.
So, when my lung infection calmed down, I　5　 to find another job. Looking through employment listings online, I found an ad for a human-only circus. The work was essential and 　6　 within my power. So I submitted my resume(简历). A few days later, I 　7　 an interview and ended up getting employed.
The pay at the circus was　8　. The working hours were longer. The work was more physically 　9　. However, I loved it. I was in an environment where my colleagues were 　10　 so I was never tired when I clocked out at the end of the day. It took a while for me to fit in. For the first few weeks of work, I was 　11　, and I was always looking over my shoulder. I was 　12　 to befriend my co-workers, for fear that they would turn against me later. Despite all these, I began to 　13　 that I was smiling and laughing at work and that my colleagues and I 　14　 each other. When problems arose, we talked them through instead of slinging mud(血口喷人). I am now so happy that I have made a 　15　 decision.
　　　　 　　　　　　　　　
1.A.thrilled　　　B.upset
C.heartbroken　　　D.hopeless
2.A.stories　B.jokes　　　　C.tricks　D.plays
3.A.home　　　B.clinic
C.hospital　　　D.workplace
4.A.talk　　　B.battle
C.sleep　　　D.discussion
5.A.refused　　　B.promised
C.determined　　　D.managed
6.A.hardly　　　B.completely
C.nearly　　　D.seldom
7.A.organized　　　B.missed
C.arranged　　　D.scored
8.A.higher　B.lower　　　　C.more　D.fewer
9.A.demanding　　　B.painful
C.attractive　　　D.special
10.A.mean　　　B.diligent
C.respectable　　　D.devoted
11.A.overjoyed　　　B.satisfied
C.ashamed　　　D.tense
12.A.unwilling　　　B.free
C.desperate　　　D.eager
13.A.remind　　　B.notice
C.recall　　　D.think
14.A.made fun of　　　B.found fault with
C.looked out for　　　D.put up with
15.A.different　　　B.complex
C.last　　　D.right
答案与分层梯度式解析
UNIT 7　CAREERS
Part 1　LEARNING TO LEARN &
TOPIC TALK
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.brilliant　2.credits　3.departments　4.Librarians
5.persuade
Ⅱ.1.apply for　2.be responsible for　3.let down　4.is linked to　5.are fascinated by
Ⅲ.1.lawyers　考查名词复数。主语是复数名词students,lawyer是可数名词,且空前无限定词,所以设空处应用名词复数,故填lawyers。
2.an　考查冠词。设空处位于可数名词assistant之前,表示泛指,因此应用不定冠词,因为assistant以元音音素开头,故填an。
3.by/with　考查介词。be impressed by/with...意为“对……有深刻印象”,故填by或with。
4.management　考查名词。句意:她有很好的沟通技能和管理技能,适合做领导。空前为and,设空处与前面的communication构成并列关系,因此用名词形式,故填management。
5.operator　考查名词。句意:接线员帮助他打了一个长途电话。设空处位于冠词The之后作主语,因此推测此处应用名词,由语境可知设空处表示“接线员”,故填operator。
6.impressive　考查形容词。句意:由于患有严重的背部疼痛,他在对阵费德勒的半决赛中表现不佳。设空处作表语,应用形容词impressive,far from表示“远非……”,修饰形容词或副词。故填impressive。
7.reliable　考查形容词。空前为冠词a,空后是名词person,因此设空处需要填入一个形容词来作定语,故填reliable。
8.compared　考查过去分词。句中已有谓语,故此处为非谓语动词,compare与主语之间是被动关系,因此用过去分词,故填compared。
Ⅳ.1.persuaded him to attempt/into attempting
2.①left/made a deep impression on　②impressed the world deeply
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了巴恩斯-犹太医院的普通外科住院医师索菲娅与其父亲一起完成心脏手术的事情。
1.B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Her dad, Dr. Harold Roberts Jr., 66, has been practicing medicine for the last 32 years.”可知,她的父亲——66岁的哈罗德·罗伯茨医生,已经从医32年了,从而推断出哈罗德·罗伯茨是一位经验丰富的医生。故选B。
2.A　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“She had wanted to spend a month learning and operating with her surgeon father back in 2020, but their plans fell through for all kinds of reasons. So this was the shot she'd been waiting for.”可知,索菲娅对这次父女合作充满期待。故选A。
3.C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中索菲娅的话“like all of a sudden, you're just focusing on that patient and making the operation go smoothly”可知,在手术中,索菲娅的注意力全在病人和让手术顺利进行上。故选C。
4.A　推理判断题。根据第五段中的“she did a great job”和“‘It was really very smooth. I wouldn't have done the case any better if I had another heart surgeon assist me,’ he said.”可知,哈罗德·罗伯茨对索菲娅在手术中的表现感到骄傲。故选A。
【高频词汇】　1.perform v.做;演出,表演;工作,运转
2.jump at sth.迫不及待地接受,欣然接受(机会、建议等)
3.experience n.经历,阅历;经验;传统 v.经历,遭受;体会
4.all of a sudden突然　5.focus on集中注意力于
【熟词生义】　shot n.尝试;努力
【差距词汇】　fall through落空;失败;成为泡影
长难句
原句　Sophia Roberts, who served as her dad's first assistant, said it was a memorable experience but also said that once the surgery got underway, she was in the zone.
分析　本句是主从复合句。who引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Sophia Roberts,but连接主句中两个并列的谓语,第一个said后是省略了that的宾语从句,第二个said后是that引导的宾语从句,其中含有once引导的时间状语从句。
译文　索菲娅·罗伯茨担任她父亲的第一助手,她说这是一个难忘的经历,不过她也说,手术一开始,她就进入了状态。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章解释了什么是AQ(逆境商数),强调了AQ应对生活中的起伏的重要性,并给出了增强适应力的具体步骤和建议。
1.E　细节句。根据后面一句可知,这里在描述一个衡量我们面对生活逆境时抵抗冲击的能力的指标,与E选项“AQ代表逆境商数,衡量我们应对生活中的起伏的能力”相匹配。故选E。
2.G　细节句。空前一句讲的是AQ衡量我们抵御生活抛给我们的冲击的能力,G 选项说的是“它也可以用来预测我们的态度、毅力、寿命以及我们从环境变化中学习的方式。”进一步解释了AQ的作用,并且从“also”一词也可以看出来设空处与上一句是递进关系。故选G。
3.F　过渡句。根据第二段第一句可知,逆境会让我们措手不及,随后给出了一些具体的例子。下文介绍了如何应对逆境。F选项“能够应付这些困难时期不仅对我们的个人生活很重要,而且对我们的职业生涯也很重要”起到了承上启下的作用。故选F。
4.A　细节句。后文提到“Resilient people often have an aim”,所以这里需要提及“目标”或“目的”的内容,A选项“首先,试着找到一个有意义的目标”与后文内容相符。故选A。
5.C　细节句。后文提到“能够与他人谈论我们面临的挑战是有帮助的”,这与C选项“最后,确保你有一个良好的社会支持网络”相呼应,说明社会支持网络的重要性。故选C。
【高频词汇】　1.relate to与……相关,涉及,谈到;了解
2.measure v.估量;测量　3.situation n.情况,形势
4.miss out on错失获利(或取乐等)的机会　5.occur v.发生　6.concentrate on专注于　7.regulate v.约束,控制,管理;调节　8.focus on集中(注意力、精力等)于
【熟词生义】　bump n.隆起,凸块
长难句
原句　We've all heard of IQ, and terms like EQ, which relates to our emotional intelligence, are commonly used.
分析　本句是并列复合句。and连接两个并列分句;前一分句是一个简单句,后一分句是一个主从复合句,其中which引导非限制性定语从句。
译文　我们都听说过智商,像情商这样的术语常常被使用,情商与情感智慧相关。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者不喜欢以前的工作和同事,换工作后和新同事相处融洽的故事。作者觉得换工作是一个正确的决定。
1.A　由第一句可知作者的肺部受到了感染,However表转折,结合下文“My work was more dangerous than my lung infection.”可知,因为不用去上班了,作者很兴奋。故选A。thrilled兴奋的;upset沮丧的;heartbroken心碎的;hopeless无望的。
2.C　根据语境可知,作者不喜欢这份工作,大多数同事都爱八卦,所以这里tricks和gossips对应,都表示不好的内容。故选C。story故事;joke笑话;trick恶作剧;play戏剧。
3.D　根据上一句中的“began my walk to work”可知此处表示到达工作场所。故选D。 home家;clinic诊所;hospital医院;workplace工作场所。
4.B　上文说作者的工作比肺部感染更危险,顾客和同事都不友好,所以此处表示“准备好战斗”。故选B。talk谈话;battle战斗;sleep一觉,睡眠时间;discussion讨论。
5.C　根据下文可知作者找了一份新工作,所以是作者决定换工作。故选C。refuse拒绝;promise承诺;determine决定;manage设法完成。
6.B　根据本段最后两句“So I submitted my resume(简历). A few days later, I 　7　 an interview and ended up getting employed.”可知作者得到了工作,由此可推知,这份工作完全在作者的能力范围之内。故选B。hardly几乎不;completely完全地;nearly将近;seldom很少。
7.D　根据“So I submitted my resume(简历).”和“ended up getting employed”可知,此处指获得面试(机会)。故选D。此题用排除法更容易得出答案。organize组织;miss错过;arrange安排;score获得。
8.B　根据“However, I loved it.”可知前后为转折关系,所以可推知这份工作的条件并不是很好,所以是工资更低。故选B。higher更高的;lower更低的;more更多;fewer更少。
易错归因
本题易误选D项,pay作“工资”讲时为不可数名词,不能用fewer修饰。
9.A　结合第8题的解析可推测此处是指这份工作对体力要求更高。故选A。demanding要求高的;painful痛苦的;attractive有吸引力的;special特殊的。
10.C　根据下文“...I was never tired when I clocked out at the end of the day. It took a while for me to fit in.”可知作者喜欢现在的工作环境,所以此处对同事的描写应该是正向的,和原来爱八卦和捉弄人的同事形成对比。故选C。mean吝啬的;diligent勤勉的;respectable可敬的;devoted忠诚的。
11.D　根据时间状语“For the first few weeks of work”和下文的“I was always looking over my shoulder”可知,作者刚到新环境,感到紧张。故选D。overjoyed狂喜的;satisfied满足的;ashamed感到羞耻的;tense紧张的。
12.A　根据下文“for fear that they would turn against me later”可知作者害怕同事以后敌对他,所以刚开始作者不愿意和新同事交朋友。故选A。unwilling不情愿的;free免费的;desperate极想的;eager渴望的。
13.B　由语境可知作者注意到在工作时自己心情的转变。故选B。remind提醒;notice注意到;recall回想起;think思考。
14.C　由下文“When problems arose, we talked them through instead of slinging mud(血口喷人).”可知出现问题时他们一起解决,所以此处表示和同事互相照顾。故选C。make fun of取笑;find fault with挑剔;look out for关照;put up with忍受。
15.D　由上文可知作者换工作后心情变好,同事也很友好,所以这是一个正确的决定。故选D。different不同的;complex复杂的;last最后的;right正确的。
【高频词汇】　1.infection n.感染　2.attack v.侵袭;袭击
3.tend v.往往会,常常就　4.majority n.大部分;大多数
【熟词生义】　score v.获得
长难句
原句　I was in an environment where my colleagues were respectable so I was never tired when I clocked out at the end of the day.
分析　本句是并列复合句。so连接两个并列分句。在前一分句中where引导定语从句,修饰先行词environment,在后一分句中when引导时间状语从句。
译文　我处在一个同事都很可敬的环境里,所以当我在一天结束后打卡下班时,我从不感到疲倦。
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