UNIT 6 THE ADMIRABLE单元精讲精练课件-北师大版必修二

(共70张PPT)
　　I think my uncle is someone I admire.我认为我叔叔就是我钦佩的人。 (教材P50)
情景导学
I admire her for her bravery.我因为她的勇敢而钦佩她。
During Mid-Autumn Festival in China, family gather to admire the bright moon and enjoy deli-
cious mooncakes.在中国的中秋节期间,家人聚集在一起欣赏明亮的月亮,享用美味的月饼。
(写作·传统节日)
高频词汇精讲
高频词汇 情景破
词汇 1 admire vt.钦佩;欣赏
用法归纳
admire sb. 　　 sth./doing sth.因为某物/做某事而钦佩某人
for
词汇拓展
①admirable adj.令人钦佩的,值得赞赏的
But doing any ordinary job as well as one can is in itself an admirable commitment.但是,尽其
所能地做好任何普通工作本身就是一种令人钦佩的承诺。 (2019天津)
②admiration n.钦佩;赞赏
express/have admiration for sb./sth. (表示)钦佩某人/物
in admiration 赞赏地
Su Shi expressed his admiration for Han Gan as a master of horse painting with the words,
“The horses painted by Han Gan are real horses.”苏轼用“韩干画的马是真马”的话表达了
对韩干作为马画大师的钦佩。
③admiring adj.钦佩的;赞赏的
④admirer n.爱慕者;钦佩者
be an admirer of...是……的仰慕者
　　brave,intelligent,creative,sensible,capable,hard-working,generous勇敢的,聪明的,有创造力
的,理智的,有能力的,勤奋的,无私的 (教材P50)
词汇 2 generous adj.无私的;慷慨的;大方的;丰富的;充足的
情景导学
She was generous with her money.她在钱财方面很大方。
She is quite generous to the poor neighbors.她对贫穷的邻居十分大方。
It was very generous of them to share food with these poor people.他们和这些穷人共享食物, 真
的十分慷慨。
She's usually very shy, but she is generous and ready to help.她通常很害羞,但她很慷慨,愿意提
供帮助。(写作·人物介绍)
用法归纳
①be generous 　　 sb.对某人很大方
②be generous 　　 sth.在某方面很慷慨
③it is generous 　　 sb. to do sth.某人做某事是大方的
词汇拓展
①generously adv.慷慨地,大方地
②generosity n.慷慨,大方
to
with
of
　　The woman was Tu Youyou, the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize
for her work.这位女士就是屠呦呦,是中国第一位因为其工作成果被授予诺贝尔奖的女科学
家。 (教材P52)
词汇 3 award vt.授予;给予 n.奖,奖品,奖金
情景导学
I was awarded a scholarship every year for good grades when I was in college.我在上大学时,因
为成绩好,每年都获得奖学金。
The chairman awarded the gold medal to the champion.=The chairman awarded the champion the
gold medal.主席将金牌颁发给了冠军。
When I was invited to the stage to receive the award, I expressed my thanks to my teacher.当我
被邀请上台领奖时,我向我的老师表达了感谢。 (2023新课标Ⅰ)
用法归纳
①award sb. sth.=award sth. 　　 sb.授予/奖励某人某物
②be awarded sth. 　　 sth.因为某事而获得某物
③win/receive/get an award for sth.因某事赢得/得到/获得奖项
易混辨析
award 作动词,意为“授予;奖励”,多指正式地或官方地授予/奖励。作名词,意为“奖;奖品;奖金”,多指因在工作或任务中达到某种成就而得到的官方的奖励
reward 作动词,意为“给以报酬;奖励”,多指对别人的工作、服务或帮助等给予报酬,常用搭配:be rewarded with sth.和reward sb. for (doing) sth.。作名词,意为“回报;报酬”
prize 作动词,意为“珍视,高度重视”,常用于被动语态。作名词,意为“奖;奖赏;奖励;奖品;奖金”,多指在各类竞赛或抽奖中所赢得的奖金或奖品
to
for
特别提醒
和award sb. sth./award sth. to sb.有同样用法的动词还有give和send。
　　When thanking the Committee for the honour, Tu Youyou said, “This is not only an honour
for myself, but also recognition of and encouragement for all scientists in China.”屠呦呦在感
谢委员会给予的荣誉时说:“这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉,也是对全体中国科学家的认可和
鼓励。” (教材P53)
词汇 4 honour n.荣誉;尊敬;尊重;荣幸;光荣;奖励,荣誉称号 vt.感到荣幸;尊敬,尊重;给予表扬(或奖励、头衔、称号)
情景导学
Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated in honour of the famous ancient poet—Qu Yuan.庆祝端午节
是为了纪念古代著名的诗人——屈原。 (写作·传统节日)
It's not only a great responsibility but also a great honour to hold the Olympic Games.举办奥运
会不仅是巨大的责任,也是巨大的荣幸。
Later, Winton received various honours for his achievement.后来,温顿因其成就获得了各种荣誉。
The university honoured the student with the special prize for his academic excellence.这所大学
授予这位学生特别奖,以表彰他在学术上的杰出成就。
I am honoured to give a speech here on behalf of my school.我很荣幸能够代表我的学校在这里
发言。 (写作·演讲稿)
用法归纳
①　　 honour of sb./sth.=in sb.'s/sth.'s honour为向某人/某物表示敬意;为了纪念某人/某物
②It is/was an honour (for sb.) 　　 sth. (对某人来说)做某事是荣幸的。
③receive/win the honour for sth.因某事物获得/赢得荣誉
④have the honour of sth./of doing sth.得到某殊荣;有幸做某事
⑤be an honour to sb./sth.是某人/某事物的光荣
⑥honour sb. 　　 sth. for sth.因某事授予某人某物
⑦be/feel honoured to do sth.做某事感到荣幸
词汇拓展
①honourable adj.可敬的;值得钦佩的;品格高尚的;体面的
②honourably adv.光明磊落地;值得敬仰地
特别提醒
该词有两种拼写方式,honour为英式英语,honor为美式英语。
in　
to do
with
　　The reason why this was difficult was that the team had limited resources.这项任务困难的
原因是团队资源有限。 (教材P53)
词汇 5 limited adj.有限的;受(……的)限制
情景导学
Once we found the place, it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time.一
旦我们找到这个地方,在有限的时间内调试好灯光和照相机是很紧张的。 (2023全国乙)
词汇拓展
①limit n.限度;限制;极限;界限;范围 vt.限制
limit...to...使……只在……存在(或发生)
set a limit设定限度
within limits在某种程度上;有一定限制
without limit没有限制
Even today, there are still many adventurers constantly pushing human limits.即使在今天,仍
然有许多冒险家不断挑战人的极限。
We must limit our spending on clothes.我们必须限制我们在服装方面的开支。
Some service may be limited to registered members.某些服务可能仅限于已注册的会员。
②limitation n.限制;局限性
③unlimited adj.无限制的
④limitless adj.无限的
And I've found that the possibilities that lie within books are limitless.我发现存在于书中的
可能性是无限的。 (2019天津)
　　Today Tu Youyou continues to conduct research despite her age.如今屠呦呦继续进行研究,
尽管她的年龄(很大了)。 (教材P53)
词汇 6 despite prep.尽管;虽然
情景导学
He went out despite bad weather.尽管天气恶劣,他还是出去了。
Despite the difficult situation, Dr Bethune did whatever he could to assist the Chinese people.尽
管处境困难,白求恩医生还是尽其所能帮助中国人民。
用法归纳
despite后可接　　 、代词或动名词。
名词
词汇拓展
①in spite of相当于despite,后可接名词、代词或动名词。despite的语气较轻。
China Oil and Foodstuffs Corporation has so far had only limited influence over the global
supply chains in spite of measures taken in recent years.尽管近年来采取了一些措施,但迄今为
止,中粮集团对全球供应链的影响力有限。 (China Daily)
②although意为“尽管,虽然”,后接从句。
There is great potential for future advances if these two kinds of wisdom can be fully integrated.
如果这两种智慧能够完全融合,未来的发展有巨大的潜力。(教材P53)
词汇 7 advance n.发展;进步;前进 v.(知识、技术等)发展,进步;促进;提出;前进,行进;预付 adj.预先的
情景导学
If you pay in advance, you will receive a discount.如果你提前付款,你将享受折扣。
Galileo's ideas were well in advance of the age in which he lived.伽利略的思想远远超越了他
所处的时代。
We believe this will be one of the most important and widely beneficial scientific advances ever
made.我们相信,这将是有史以来取得的最重要、最广泛有益的科学进步之一。 (2020北京)
They slowly advanced on/towards the playground.他们慢慢地朝操场走去。
用法归纳
①　　 advance提前
②in advance 　　 ...(时间上)在……之前;(发展上)超前于……
③make an advance/advances (in...)(在……方面)取得进步
④advance 　　　　　 ...朝着……前进
词汇拓展
advanced adj.先进的;高级的;晚期的
advanced technology先进技术
advanced course高级课程
Both of us were on the advanced course.我们两个人都在学高级课程。
in　
of　
on/towards
　　He gave a famous and inspiring speech with the words “I have a dream”.他用“我有一个
梦想”这句话做了一个著名的鼓舞人心的演讲。 (教材P56)
词汇 8 inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的;启发灵感的
词汇拓展
①inspire vt.鼓舞;激励;启发思考;使产生(感觉或情感)
inspire sb. to do sth.鼓舞/激励某人做某事
inspire sb. with...=inspire...in sb.使某人产生……感觉或情感
As the fresh sign of human lunar exploration, the Chinese national flag would inspire today's
mankind, just as Apollo 11 did.作为人类探月的新标志,中国国旗将像阿波罗11号一样激励着
当今的人类。 (Global Times)
He inspired many young people to take up the sport.他激励了很多年轻人从事这项运动。
②inspiration n.灵感;启发灵感的人(或事物);鼓舞人心的人(或事物)
These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in
the future.这些小的习作提供了灵感,并可能是未来更复杂的作品的基础。 (2023新课标Ⅱ)
③inspired adj.品质优秀的;能力卓越的;借助于灵感创作的
④inspirational adj.启发灵感的;鼓舞人心的
　　Very impressive indeed!确实非常令人印象深刻! (教材P106)
词汇 9 impressive adj.令人钦佩的;令人印象深刻的
情景导学
Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine, it is producing more top
class chefs.尽管英国以不那么令人印象深刻的烹饪而闻名,但它正在培养更多的顶级厨师。
(2023全国乙)
词汇拓展
①impress v.使钦佩;给……留下深刻的好印象;使意识到;使铭记
impress sb. with sb./sth.使某人钦佩某人/某事物;某人/某事物给某人留下深刻的好印象
impress sth. on/upon sb.使某人意识到某事的重要性
be impressed by/with...对……印象深刻;钦佩……
My teacher impressed the need for immediate action on/upon me.我的老师让我认识到立刻采
取行动的必要。
I was impressed by his hard work.他的努力给我留下了深刻的印象。 (2022新高考Ⅰ)
②impression n.印象;感想;影响;效果
get a good/bad impression of sb./sth.对某人/某事物的印象好/不好
the first impression第一印象
leave/make/create a/an...impression on sb.给某人留下……的印象
I did not understand all of the traditional customs, but a few made a deep impression on me.我
并不了解所有的传统习俗, 但是有几个给我留下了深刻的印象。 (写作·传统习俗)
　　Thus, not only is he known as a superhero in the Superman films, but he is also regarded as a
superhero to many in real life.因此,他不仅在《超人》电影中被认为是超级英雄,而且在现实
生活中也被很多人认为是超级英雄。 (教材P58)
词汇 10 regard vt.认为,看作 n.注意;关注;关心;\[pl.\]致意,问候
情景导学
She regards me as a true friend.她把我当作真正的朋友。
Mid-Autumn Festival is regarded as a time for family to get together in China.在中国,中秋节被
视为家人团聚的时间。 (写作·传统节日)
Please give my regards to your family.请代我向你的家人问好。
In/With regard to money, we'd better be careful.关于钱, 我们最好小心点。
用法归纳
①regard...as...　　 　　　 (常用被动形式...be regarded as...)
②regard...with...以……感情看待……
③　　 regard to...关于……;至于……
词汇拓展
regardless adv.不顾;不加理会
regardless of 不管,不顾;无论,不论
Our club is open to everyone regardless of their age or educational background.我们的俱乐部
对所有人开放,不论年龄或教育背景。
把……当作/看作……
in/with
　　...he soon gained a reputation for raising awareness for good causes.……他很快就因提高人
们对公益事业的意识而赢得了声誉。 (教材P59)
词汇 11 awareness n.认识;意识;兴趣
情景导学
People should raise an awareness of the importance of eating a healthy diet.人们应该提高对健
康饮食的重要性的意识。
Timekeeping systems we're developing may encourage environmental awareness.我们正在开发
的计时系统可能会提高(人们的)环保意识。 (2021北京)
用法归纳
①develop/increase/　　 (an) awareness of...培养/增强/提高对……的意识
②develop (an) awareness of...逐渐懂得……
③environmental awareness 　　　　　
词汇拓展
①aware adj.知道;明白;意识到;发觉,察觉到;对……有兴趣的
be/become aware of.../that...意识到……,知道……
People develop countless habits as they explore the world, whether they are aware of them or
not.无论人们是否意识到,他们在探索世界的过程中养成了无数的习惯。 (2023北京)
You should be aware that there is concern for your safety.你应该知道大家担心你的安全。
②unaware adj.不知道的;未意识到的
raise
环保意识
　　Unfortunately, in 1995 disaster struck Reeve.不幸的是,在1995年,灾难发生在了里夫身
上。 (教材P59)
词汇 12 strike(struck, struck) v.突然发生(某种不幸);突然有坏的影响;击,打;罢工;碰撞;使突然想到;划(火柴);敲;鸣;把……迷住 n.罢工;罢课;袭击
情景导学
It suddenly struck me how we could contact her.我一下子明白我们如何能联系她了。
Watching them move slowly across the green grass, I'm struck by their beauty.看着它们在绿草
地上慢慢移动,我被它们的美丽打动。 (读后续写·场景描写)
Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.就在9月之前,Miller被一
辆汽车撞了,失去了他的右臂。
In order to fight for the equal rights, half the workforce are now on strike.为了努力争取平等的
权利,现在有半数职工在罢工。
用法归纳
①be struck 　　 ...被……打/撞击/侵袭
②It strikes/struck sb.... 　　　 　　
③be struck 　　 /with...被……打动;迷恋……
④　　 strike在罢工
词汇拓展
①striking adj.引人注目的;显著的;非常漂亮的
These sculptures were painted a rainbow of striking colours.这些雕塑被漆成彩虹般漂亮的颜
色。 (2020北京)
②strikingly adv.显著地;惹人注目地
by　
某人突然想到……;某人一下子想起……
by　
on
情景助记
strike各词义辨析

　　He engaged in a wide range of exercises designed to rebuild muscle, and made remarkable
progress.他参加了各种各样的旨在恢复肌肉的运动,并取得了显著的进步。 (教材P59)
词汇 13 engage v.参加,参与;吸引住;雇用;与……交战;与……建立密切关系
情景导学
He is currently engaged as a consultant.他现在受雇为顾问。
They engage in the study of physics.他们从事物理学研究。
Government agencies began to use Weibo to better engage with the public.政府机构开始使用微
博,以更好地与公众建立密切联系。
You can engage in an argument respectfully without stirring up anger.你可以恭恭敬敬地参与一
场争论而不激起愤怒。 (2021北京)
An L-15 trainer aircraft is good enough to engage advanced fighter jets in a low altitude.L-15教
练机足够好,可以在低空与先进的喷气式战斗机交战。 (China Daily)
用法归纳
①engage (sb.) 　　 sth.(使某人)从事某事,参加某事
②engage sb. 　　 ...雇用某人为……
③engage sb. to do sth.雇用某人做某事
④engage 　　 ...与……建立密切关系;尽力理解……
词汇拓展
①engaged adj.忙的;从事于;已订婚的;被占用的
be engaged in/on sth.从事/忙于某事
be engaged to sb.与某人订婚
She was engaged to Peter last year.去年她和彼得订婚了。
②engagement n.(尤指正式的或与工作有关的)约定,约会,预约;订婚
He is busy with a variety of social engagements.他忙于各种各样的社交约会。
in　
as　
with
　　He engaged in a wide range of exercises designed to rebuild muscle, and made remarkable
progress.他参加了各种各样的旨在恢复肌肉的运动,并取得了显著的进步。 (教材P59)
词汇 14 design vt.计划,设计 n.设计,安排;目的,打算;设计方案
情景导学
A data warehouse should be designed for data analysis.数据仓库应该是为数据分析而设计的。
This project is designed to help homeless people.这一项目旨在帮助无家可归的人。 (写
作·公益项目)
They meet every day, but I don't know whether this is by accident or by design.他们每天都见
面,但我不知道这是偶然的还是有意的。
用法归纳
①be designed 　　 ...目的是/旨在做……
②be designed 　　 ...为……设计的
③　　 design有意地;故意地;有计划地
词汇拓展
designer n.设计师;构思者adj.由著名设计师设计的;名牌的
Discover how architects, product designers and scientists use similar skills in their work.了解
建筑师、产品设计师和科学家如何在工作中运用类似技能。 (2021新高考Ⅱ)
to do
for
by
高频词汇积累
词汇 释义 用法&拓展
cure vt.治好(疾病);治愈;解决n.药
物;疗法;(解决问题等的)措施 a cure for...对……的治愈方法;解决……的措施
heal v.治愈,(使)长好treatment n.治疗;疗法
stage n.舞台;阶段vt.上演;举办;举
行;组织;筹划 at the stage of...处于……阶段on stage在舞台上
stage a ceremony/an event举行仪式/活动
period n.阶段,时期organize vt.组织
recognition n.表彰,赞扬;认出;认识;认可 in recognition of...作为对……的肯定
change out of/beyond (all) recognition变得面目全非;沧海桑田
recognize vt.认出;承认;公认
recognize sb./sth. by/from...根据……认出某人/某物
recognize...as...把……看作……
It is generally recognized that...人们普遍意识到……
gain v.获得,赢得,取得;受益;增加
n.好处,利益;增值;增加 gain (sth.) by/from sth.从某事物中得到(某)好处
gain confidence/experience增加自信/经验
gain weight体重增加
obtain vt.获得　advantage n.好处
loss n.损失
bar n.铁栅;(门、窗等的)闩;酒吧;柜台;小吃店;(长方形)条,块
vt.(用铁条等)封住 behind bars在牢里
a bar of一条/块……
further adj.更多的,进一步的adv.进
一步地;(空间距离)较远;更久
远 vt.促进;增进 They held the meeting for fur-
ther discussion about the mat-
ter.
他们召开会议,准备进一步讨
论这件事。
go further进一步说
further one's career发展某人
的事业
march n.示威游行,抗议游行;行进;
行军 v.示威游行;行进;前进;
使同行 go on a march进行示威游行
on the march在行军中;在行
进中;在进展中
march through/into...穿越…
…/(大步)走进……
marcher n.游行示威者
March n.三月
judge vi. & vt.评价;判断vt.估计;审理 n.法官;裁判员;鉴定人 judge...on...根据……来评判……
judging by/from...从……来看;根据……判断(固定表达,在句中作状语)
as far as sb. can judge据某人判断
judg(e)ment n.判断力;意见;看法;评价
make a judg(e)ment of/about/on...对……作出评价
in one's judg(e)ment在某人看来
respect n.尊敬;敬佩;重视;尊重;敬意;方面,细节(生义) vt.尊敬;敬佩;尊重 send/give one's respects to sb.代某人问候某人
have/show respect for sb.尊敬某人
with respect to...=in respect of...关于……;就……而言
in this/that respect在这/那方面
respect sb./sth. for sth.因为某事尊敬某人或某物
respectful adj.恭敬的;尊敬的
be respectful to sb.尊敬某人
respectable adj.值得尊敬的;体面的
reputation n.名誉;名望 a reputation as...作为……的
名声
gain/earn/build a reputation获
得/赢得/树立声誉
have a good/bad reputation for
(doing) sth.因(做)某事而有
好名声/坏名声
live up to one's reputation名
副其实
commitment n.投入,忠诚,奉献;承诺 make a commitment to...对……作出承诺
commit vt.承诺;保证;做出(错或非法的事);花(钱或时间)
vi.忠于(某个人、机构等);全心全意投入(工作、活动等)
commit a mistake/crime犯错误/罪
commit...to...把……投入/花在……
commit sb./oneself to (doing) sth.承诺/保证(做)某事
committed adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的
be committed to (doing) sth.致力于(做)某事
attitude n.看法;态度 an attitude to/towards...对……的态度/看法
a good/bad/positive/negative attitude一个好的/坏的/积极
的/消极的态度
　When thanking the Committee for the honour,Tu Youyou said...当感谢组委会给的荣誉时,屠呦
呦说…… (教材P53)
经典结构 情景破
结构 1 状语从句的省略
情景导学
He broke his legs while riding.他在骑车时摔断了腿。(此处while riding的完整形式是while he
was riding)
I wonder why you wouldn't do it as told to. It's the third time you have done so.我想知道为什
么你不按告诉你的那样做。这是你第三次这样做了。(此处as told to的完整形式为as you
were told to)
China takes active measures to reduce CO2 emissions and strives to achieve this sooner if possi-
ble.中国积极采取措施以降低二氧化碳排放量,如果可能的话力争尽早实现。(此处if possible
的完整形式是if it is possible)
China will seek to promote international cooperation among global scientists while (it is)
strengthening itself in science and technology.中国将寻求促进全球科学家之间的国际合作,同
时加强自身在科学技术方面的实力。 (China Daily)
用法归纳
　　①当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致,或者从句的主语为it,且从句的谓语中包含be动
词的某种形式,如be doing,be done,be to do,be+adj.等时,可以省去　　　　　 和be动词,保
留be动词之后的部分。
从句的主语
②常见的可以省略的状语从句:
·when,while,until,once引导的时间状语从句;
·if,unless引导的条件状语从句;
·though,although,even if/though引导的让步状语从句;
·as though/if引导的方式状语从句;
·than引导的比较状语从句。
③习惯表达:if possible/necessary/so/not/true/ever如果有可能/有必要/是这样/不是这样/是真的/
曾有过(的话)
　　This is not only an honour for myself, but also recognition of and encouragement for all sci-
entists in China.这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉,也是对全体中国科学家的认可和鼓励。 (教材
P53)
结构 2 not only...but also...不但……而且……
情景导学
My father works not only on weekdays but also on weekends.我父亲不仅在工作日工作,也在周
末工作。
Not only you but also Tom was fired.不只你,汤姆也被解雇了。
Not only do I come to school early, but also my teacher does.不但我到校早,我的老师也到校早。
Through the exhibition, you can not only admire wonderful pictures, but also understand the art
of traditional Chinese painting better.通过这个展览,你不仅能够欣赏到精美的画作,而且还能
更好地理解国画的艺术技巧。 (写作·展览)
A country's cultural heritage includes not only temples, palaces, and other cultural relics, but also
its traditions, customs, and knowledge, such as dances, arts, and crafts.一个国家的文化遗产不
仅包括寺庙、宫殿和其他文物,还包括其传统、习俗和知识,如舞蹈、艺术和手工艺。
用法归纳
①not only...but also...为并列连词,用于连接两个并列的成分,重点在于后者,also有时可省
略。当它连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词遵循　　　　　 原则,即谓语动词应和邻近的
主语保持人称和数的一致。
②当not only...but also...连接两个并列分句,且not only位于句首时,not only所在的分句需
用　　 结构。
就近一致
倒装
结构拓展
　　连接两个并列的主语时,遵循就近一致原则的连词还有neither...nor...,either...or...,not...
but...。
Obviously, neither you nor he knows the answer.显然,你和他都不知道答案。
　　His injuries were so severe that he had no movement or feeling in his body...他的伤势如此
严重,以至于他的身体不能动弹,也没有知觉…… (教材P59)
结构 3 so...that...如此……以至于……
情景导学
It's so difficult a problem that many students get confused.这是一个如此难的问题,以至于很多
学生感到困惑。
The earthquake occurred so suddenly that no one managed to escape from their collapsing hous-
es.地震发生得如此突然,以至于没有人成功地从快要倒塌的房屋中逃离。
Tony has made so much progress in his Chinese study that he can write in the language now.托尼
在汉语学习上取得了如此大的进步,以至于他现在都能用汉语写作了。
用法归纳
　　so...that...引导结果状语从句,其具体用法如下:
so+ +that从句
特别提醒
so...that...结构中的“so+形容词/副词”可以提至句首,以加强语气,但要注意主句要用倒装形式。
So generous is he that we all admire him.他是如此大方,我们都很钦佩他。
副词
much
结构拓展
①so that可引导目的状语从句,意为“以便,为了”,从句中通常含有might、could、
can、will等情态动词。so that可与in order that、in order to、so as to等进行转换。
He works hard so that he can pass the exam.=He works hard in order that he can pass the exam.
=He works hard in order to/so as to pass the exam.他努力学习,以便能通过考试。
②so that可引导结果状语从句,意为“因此,以至于,所以”,有时前面有逗号与主句隔开。
He committed murder so that he was arrested.他犯了谋杀罪,所以他被逮捕了。
③such...that...可引导结果状语从句, 意为“如此……以至于……”。其具体用法如下:
such+ +that从句
Tony has made such rapid progress in his Chinese study that he can write in the language now.
托尼在汉语学习上取得了如此迅速的进步,以至于他现在都能用汉语写作了。
Sentence 1
译文　诺贝尔奖委员会的一个名叫汉斯·弗丝拜戈的科学家解释说:“青蒿素的发现导致了
新药物的研制,新药物挽救了数百万人的生命。”
长难句 图解
后置定语
Sentence 2
译文　当他们准备好开始测试时,屠呦呦勇敢地自愿成为第一个人类实验对象,她的团队的
其他成员也仿效她。
时间
Sentence 3
译文　屠呦呦在中国科学困难时期有成为一名科学家的勇气,有利用古老的智慧和新方法实
现目标的能力,她的工作架起了东西方世界的桥梁,挽救了数百万人的生命,所以她闻名世
界。
同位语
Sentence 4
译文　他意识到他在这些电影中的角色给了他成为现实生活中的超人的机会,他很快就因提
高人们对公益事业的意识而赢得了声誉。
后置定语
Sentence 5
译文　他去医院看望生病的孩子,并与救助儿童会等组织合作,公开呼吁健康、教育和儿童
保护来帮助那些最需要帮助的人。
目的
Sentence 6
译文　正是由于他的妻子、父母和朋友一直以来的支持,他最终找到了重新生活的意愿。
原因状语
必备语法 情景破
介词+which/whom引导的定语从句
一、“介词+关系代词”结构中的关系代词
情景导学
He is the person to whom you should make a request.他就是那个你应该向其提出请求的人。
The university in which my brother once studied is very famous.我哥哥曾经就读的那所大学很
有名气。
用法归纳
　　“介词+关系代词”结构中的关系代词通常用①　　 或②　　 ,而不用who或that。
如果先行词指人,则用“介词+whom”;如果先行词指物,则用“介词+which”。关系代词有
时也用whose(作定语)。
whom
which
二、“介词+关系代词”结构中的介词的确定
1.一先
情景导学
This is the camera with which he often takes photos.这就是他经常用来拍照的相机。(with the
camera)
This is the house in which I lived two years ago.这是我两年前住过的房子。(live in the house)
用法归纳
　　看③　　 。介词往往和先行词构成固定搭配,如表示时间的词常和on、in搭配,表示地
点的词常和on、in、at搭配,表示原因的词常和for搭配,表示方式常和in、by、with搭配等。
先行词
2.二动/形
情景导学
He is a person of whom everyone has heard.他是一个每个人都听说过的人。(hear of)
Yesterday we visited the West Lake for which Hangzhou is famous.昨天我们参观了西湖,杭州
因其而出名。(be famous for)
用法归纳
　　根据从句中④　　 或⑤　　 的某种习惯搭配确定介词。
特别提醒
有一些含介词的动词短语不可拆开使用,拆开后表达的意思会变,如look after、look for、take
care of等不能把介词移至which或whom之前。
动词
形容词
3.三意义
情景导学
He was educated at the local high school, after which he went on to Peking University.他在当地
的高中接受教育,之后他接着上了北京大学。
用法归纳
　　通过判断句子要表达的意思来确定合适的介词。
三、“名词/数词/代词+介词+关系代词”结构
情景导学
In each packet there are batches of letters, some of which are undated.每个包裹里都有成批的信
件,一些是未标注日期的。
Many young people, most of whom were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their
dreams.许多年轻人,其中大多数受过良好的教育,前往偏远的地区去追逐自己的梦想。
用法归纳
此类结构常见的有“one/all/some/several/a few/a little/many/more/⑥　　 /the largest+of+
which/whom”。
most
同义词和反义词
情景导学1
We are going to have a spelling test next week.我们下周会有拼写测试。
Peter passed his examinations with success.彼得成功地通过了考试。
Cathy finally admitted she was wrong.凯茜最后承认她错了。
The prince and the princess got married eventually.王子和公主最终结婚了。
He was so clever that he got the answer in half a minute.他如此聪明,半分钟内就得到了答案。
Your son is smart, so he'll do well at school.你的儿子很聪明,所以他在学校会做得很好。
用法归纳1
(1)从上面的例句中找出同义词:
⑦　　 —　　 n.
⑧　　 —　　 adj.
⑨　 　 —　　 adv.
(2)同义词是意义几乎相同的一组词,它们的词性 　　 。
test
examination
clever
smart
finally
eventually
相同
情景导学2
These are the advantages of women, and the disadvantages of men.这些是女人的优势和男人的
劣势。
Whether you support it or oppose it, I will insist on writing novels.无论你支持还是反对,我都会
坚持写小说。
Computers bring a lot of positive effects to our life, but we also find there are some negative
ones.电脑给我们的生活带来了很多积极的影响,但我们也发现有一些消极的影响。
用法归纳2
(1)从上面的例句中找出反义词:
　 　 —　 　 n.
　　 —　 　 v.
　　 —　　 adj.
(2)反义词是意义相反的一组词,它们的词性 　　 。
(3)一般情况下,词根可加上表否定的前缀或后缀构成其反义词,比如 　　 、in-、im-、un
-等前缀, -less等后缀。
advantage
disadvantage
support
oppose
positive
negative
相同
dis-
即时巩固
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(2023北京)One reason is that ALife is a field in 　　　　 the central concept—life itself—is
undefined.
2.(2023北京)Habit formation is the process 　　　　 which behaviours become automatic.
3.(2021新高考Ⅰ改编)It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new
perspectives from 　　　　 we can study how people manage their lives.
4.(2020天津)Restaurants can offer a choice of music along with the various food choices on the
menu, allowing customers more control over the atmosphere in 　　　　 they are dining.
5.(2019全国Ⅰ)They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking
rules and playing jokes on others, among 　　　　 I soon found myself.
which
by
which
which
whom
6.As a result, I've always kept up with the newspapers, faithfully read news magazines and
learned to really enjoy books, all of 　　　　 have been an invaluable help to me in radio and
television reporting.
7.I like the black pen with 　　　　 I wrote a poem.
Ⅱ.完成下列含定语从句的句子
1.我永远都不会忘记我开始上高中的那一天。
I'll never forget the day 　　　　　　　 I started high school.
2.我父亲工作的公司的老板是一个非常友好的人。
The boss 　　　　　　　 company my father worked is a very kind person.
3.这个国家有许多种鸟,其中一些濒临灭绝。
There are many kinds of birds in the country, 　　　　　　　　　　　 are endangered.
which
which
on which
in whose
some of which
Ⅲ.写出加黑单词的同义词
1.She is a clever girl in our minds.
　　　　　 　　
2.My father is a hard-working man.
　　　　　　　
3.He ran up the mountain quickly.
　　　　　　　
4.They want to find a stable job.
　　　　　　　
smart/bright/intelligent
diligent
fast
career
Ⅳ.写出加黑单词的反义词
1.He is a warm-blooded boy and likes to help others.
　　　　　　　
2.We finished the work carefully.
　　　　　　　
3.He folded the paper and made a boat.
　　　　　　　
cold-blooded
carelessly
unfolded