3_UNIT 6 THE MEDIA单元精讲精练课件-北师大版选择性必修二

(共57张PPT)
updates on election campaigns and candidates关于竞选活动和候选人的最新消息(教材P50)
情景导学
He has already stated his intention to run for election.他已声明打算参加竞选。
His election as President surprised people around the world.他当选总统让世界各地的人感到惊
讶。
He told them he would rather lose an election than see his country lose a war.他告诉他们,他宁愿
在选举中失败也不愿看到他的国家战败。
用法归纳
①one's election 　　 ...某人当选……
②win/　　 an election在选举中获胜/失败
高频词汇 情景破
词汇 1 election n.选举
as　
lose
③run 　　 election参加竞选
词汇拓展
elect vt.选举,推选;选择
elect sb. (as)...选举某人为……
elect sb. to...选举/推选某人进入……
elect to do sth.选择做某事
After he was elected as monitor, he thought of everything he could do to help the classmates.当
他被选为班长后,他想到了他能做的一切来帮助同学们。
In 1954, she was elected to the first National People's Congress and, over the next several
decades, she held many important positions.1954年,她被选举参加第一届全国人民代表大会,在
接下来的几十年里,她担任了许多重要职务。
Purchasers can elect to pay for the house monthly.购房者可以选择按月付款。
for
news coverage of political debates有关政治辩论的新闻报道 (教材P50)
情景导学
We are having a debate about this topic.我们正在就这个话题进行辩论。
The motion under debate was put to a vote.辩论中的动议已付诸表决。
Scholars still debate whether a single poet named Homer ever existed.学者们仍在争论一位名叫
荷马的诗人是否曾经存在过。
用法归纳
①have a debate on/over/　　 sth.就某事进行辩论/讨论
②　　 debate在辩论/讨论中
③debate whether...讨论/考虑/盘算是否……
词汇 2 debate n.& vi.& vt.讨论,辩论
about
under
易混辨析
debate 侧重“双方各抒己见”,内含“交锋”的意思
argue 侧重“说理”“论证”和“企图说服”。
常用搭配:argue sb. into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事
there is so much diverse information available有很多可获得的不同的信息 (教材P50)
情景导学
Campus Security is available to assist 24 hours, 7 days a week.校园安保每周7天,每天24小时提
供协助。 (2019天津3月)
All the wisdom of the ages is easily available to all of us within books.我们所有人都可以从书
中轻松地获得各个时代的所有智慧。 (写作·阅读的好处)
用法归纳
①...be available 　　 sb.某人可利用/可获得……
②...be available 　　 sth.……可用来做某事
③sb. be available for sth.某人有时间做某事
词汇 3 available adj.可获得的,可用的;有空的
to
to do
词汇拓展
availability n.可用性;有效性
figuring out what to acknowledge and what to dismiss弄清楚承认什么、否定什么 (教材P50)
情景导学
He is acknowledged as/to be the most hard-working student in their school.他是他们学校公认的
最勤奋的学生。
It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of overall qualities.人们普
遍认为应该通过综合素质来评价学生。
用法归纳
①be acknowledged 　　　　　　 ...被认为是……
②acknowledge that...承认……
③　　 is (widely/generally)acknowledged that...人们(普遍)认为……
词汇 4 acknowledge vt.承认;感谢
as/to be
It
词汇拓展
acknowledgement n.承认;感谢,谢礼
　 I consult the Internet to research things for school...我查阅网络,研究学校需要的东西…… (教材P115)
情景导学
After consulting with her daughter about/on the part, she was determined to take on it.同她的女
儿商量了那个角色后,她决定接受它。
Before the match, he consulted his coach about the rule of participating in it.赛前,他就参加比赛的规则咨询了教练。
用法归纳
①consult sb. 　　 sth.向某人咨询某事
②consult 　　 sb. about/on sth.与某人商量/磋商某事
词汇 5 consult vt.查阅 vi.& vt.咨询;商议
about
with
特别提醒
consult作“查阅”讲时,相当于refer to,后面接要查阅的工具书;而look up作“查阅”讲时,后
面接要查询的问题或内容。
词汇拓展
①consultant n.顾问;顾问医师
②consultation n.咨询
in consultation with...与……商讨/磋商
Before choosing, consult people engaged in this major or go to training institutions for consul-
tation.在选择之前,咨询从事该专业的人员或前往培训机构进行咨询。
...it's normal to have high expectations when a film of a favourite book is made.……当最喜爱的
一部书籍被拍成电影时,人们对它抱有很高的期望是正常的。 (教材P52)
情景导学
I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations.我确信我完全能达到你的期望。
(写作·申请信)
The results are beyond everyone's expectations.结果超出了每个人的预期。
Anne left Germany in the expectation of seeing her family again soon.安妮离开了德国,期待着
很快就能与家人重逢。
用法归纳
①in (the) expectation 　　 期待;指望
词汇 6 expectation n.期待,预期,预料
of
②　　 one's expectations超出某人的预期
③live up 　　 one's expectations达到某人的期望
词汇拓展
①expect vt.预料;预期;预计;期待
expect to do sth.指望做某事
expect sb. to do sth.预料/期待某人做某事
You can't expect to learn a foreign language in a few months.你不要指望在几个月内就能学
会一门外语。
People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand.在法国,人们希望你每只手拿一
个餐具吃饭。 (2022全国甲)
②unexpected adj.意想不到的
beyond
to
They were shocked to hear this unexpected turn of events.听说这个意想不到的事态变化,他
们很震惊。 (读后续写·心理描写)
...but why do many adaptations and indeed remakes fail both cinema audiences and critics ……
但为什么很多改编版和翻拍的电影使观影人和影评人都失望呢 (教材P52)
情景导学
Adaptations of his classic plays can be found in easy-to-read English for anyone to enjoy.他的经
典戏剧改编版可以在易读的英语中找到,供任何人欣赏。
Everyone is surprised to see his adaptation to the environment.看到他对环境的适应,每个人都
很惊讶。 (读后续写·心理描写)
用法归纳
①adaptations 　　 ...……的改编版
②adaptation 　　 ...对……的适应
词汇 7 adaptation n.改编版;适应
of
to
词汇拓展
①adapt vt.改编,改写 vt.& vi.(使)适应
adapt (oneself) to...(使自己)适应……(to是介词)
be adapted for...改编成……
be adapted from...改编自……
It took her a few months to adapt herself to the new surroundings.她花了好几个月才使自己
适应了新环境。
Elephants need large living spaces, so it's difficult for them to adapt to the changes.大象需要
大的生活空间,所以它们很难适应变化。
The film is adapted from one of J.K. Rowling's novels.这部电影改编自J.K.罗琳的小说之一。
②adaptable adj.有适应能力的;能适应的
　 But then they realised that it might not be suitable for a marketplace...但后来他们意识到,这可能不适合一种……的市场(教材P58)
情景导学
Many of the fish are not suitable for eating, so they are thrown away.许多鱼不适合吃,所以它们
被扔掉了。
Is this dress suitable to wear for the wedding 这件连衣裙适合在婚礼上穿吗
用法归纳
①be suitable 　　 ...适合……
②be suitable 　　 ...适合做……
词汇 8 suitable adj.合适的,适宜的
for
to do
词汇拓展
①suit v.(某事物)合(某人)心意 n.一套衣服
suit...to...使……适合……
I don't think a sedentary lifestyle would altogether suit me.我认为久坐不动的生活方式完全
不适合我。
She had the ability to suit her performances to the audience.她有能力使自己的表演迎合观众
的口味。
②suitability n.适合
...advertisements need to attract and hold the attention of the public.……广告需要吸引和保持公
众的注意力。 (教材P59)
情景导学
What first attracted me to her was her sense of humour.她首先吸引我的是她的幽默感。
The boy who stood next to the fence attracted the attention of the teacher.站在栅栏旁边的男孩
引起了老师的注意。
用法归纳
①attract sb. 　　 ...把某人吸引到……;……引起某人的兴趣
②attract the attention 　　 sb.=attract sb.'s attention引起某人的注意
词汇 9 attract vt.吸引
to
of
词汇拓展
①attraction n.有吸引力的特征(或品质、人);向往的地方
tourist attraction旅游胜地
On the other hand, being young and old at the same time has its attractions.另一方面,同时既
年轻又古老有其吸引力。 (2022全国甲)
②attractive adj.有诱惑力的,有魅力的
be attractive to sb.对某人有诱惑力
Smoking is still attractive to many young people.吸烟仍然对很多年轻人有诱惑力。
...it's now normal to see advertisements that consist of pictures or words...……现在看到由图片
或文字组成的广告是正常的…… (教材P59)
情景导学
True education does not consist in simply teaching facts.真正的教育并不仅仅在于教授事实。
用法归纳
consist 　　 在于;存在于
特别提醒
consist of与consist in不用于进行时态,也不用于被动语态。consist of可以与be composed of、
be comprised of、be made up of等互换。
词汇10 consist of由……构成consist of由……构成
in
词汇拓展
consistent adj.一致的;相符的;符合的;不矛盾的
be consistent with...与……一致
The results are entirely consistent with our earlier research.这些结果与我们早些时候的研究
完全吻合。
　...they must combine the highest standard of design with creative ways...……他们必须将最高标准的设计与创造性的方式结合起来…… (教材P59)
情景导学
We'd like to combine your culture with ours by adapting the classic novel.我们想通过改编这部
经典小说,把你们的文化和我们的文化结合起来。 (2020全国Ⅲ)
This model combines a telephone and fax machine.这种型号同时具备电话机和传真机的功
能。
用法归纳
combine...　　 /and...把……与……结合起来;兼有……和……
词汇11 combine vi.& vt.(使)结合,(使)组合 vt.兼有;兼备;使融合(或并存)
with
词汇拓展
combination n.结合,联合,混合;联合体,结合体
in combination (with...)(与……)联合/结合
The firm is working on a new product in combination with several overseas partners.这家公司
与几家海外合伙人在联合开发一种新产品。
They realise that it does not matter how attractive the idea linked with the product is...他们意识
到,与产品联系在一起的创意多么吸引人并不重要…… (教材P59)
情景导学
The government has built a sea-crossing bridge, which links the island to the mainland.政府修建
了一座跨海大桥,将那座岛和大陆连接起来。
It can bring a new interest and focus into people's lives and help to make the link between home
and nature.它可以为人们的生活带来新的兴趣和焦点,并有助于建立家与自然之间的联系。
(2023全国乙)
用法归纳
①link...　　 /with...将……和……联系/连接起来
词汇12 link vt.把……连接起来;联系,相关联;挽住 n.联系,连接;关系,纽带
to
②link up (with...) (与……)结合/连接
③link arms 挽着胳膊
④a link/links with sth./sb.与某事物/某人的联系
⑤a link/links 　　 A and B　A与B之间的联系
between
　 Beauty offers to replace her father and be trapped in the castle.美女主动提出代替她的父亲被困
在城堡里。 (教材P62)
情景导学
I was trapped into admitting that I had lied.我中了圈套,承认自己撒谎了。
We succeed in our field of specialization and then become trapped in it.我们在自己的专业领域
取得成功,然后陷入其中。 (2019天津)
John set a trap for Peter and he really fell into it.约翰给彼得设了个圈套,他真的上当了。 (读
后续写·情节描写)
Many people fall into the trap of investing all their money in one place.许多人落入了把所
有的钱都投入一个地方的陷阱。
词汇13 trap vt.困住,使陷入危险中 n.圈套,陷阱
用法归纳
①be/become trapped 　　 ...被困于……
②trap sb. 　　 (doing) sth.诱骗某人(做)某事
③set a trap 　　 ...为……设圈套
④　　　　　 /avoid the trap of doing sth.落入/避开做某事的陷阱
in
into
for
fall into
The film does, however, have its faults.然而,这部电影确实有它的缺点。(教材P62)
情景导学
The railway authorities are at fault for the poor signaling system.铁路当局对不良的信号系统有
责任。
However, life can be great when you are not busy finding fault with it.然而,当你不忙于挑剔生
活的时候,生活会变得美好。
用法归纳
①　　 fault有过错;有责任
②find fault 　　 ...挑剔……;指责……
词汇14 fault n.缺点,缺陷;责任,过错;故障
at
with
词汇 释义 用法& 拓展
diverse adj.各种各样的;不同的 different adj.不同的;各种的 same adj.相同的,一样的
diversity n.多样性
coverage n.新闻报道;覆盖范围;信息范围 cover v.掩蔽;遮盖;覆盖;包括,包含;足够支付;行走(一段路程);报道


高频词汇积累
alternative adj.可替代的;另外的 n.可供选择的事物 have no alternative but to do...
除了做……别无选择
choice n.供选择的品种,可选的范围;选择
purchase vt.购买 n.购买(物) make a purchase采购
We have decided to purchase new software.我们已经决定购买新软件。
novel n.(长篇)小说 adj.新颖的;与众不同的;珍奇的(生义) He put forward a novel suggestion and won the praise
from the students.他提出了一个新颖的建议并且赢得了学生的赞扬。
novelty n.新奇,新颖
cast n.演员阵容,全体演员 vt.投射(光或影);向……投以
(视线、笑容等);选派角色 cast a shadow over...给……蒙上阴影
cast (sb.) a smile(向某人)投以微笑
cast a look/glance at...看了……一眼
cast an eye over...瞥一眼……,粗略地看一下……
cast sb. as sb.选派某人扮演某角色
cast new light on...使进一步了解……
The cast must all be on set by 5 in the morning.全体演员必须在早上五点钟到场。
witness vt.亲身经历;目击;见证;是发生……的地点(或时间、组织等) n.目击者;证人 be (a) witness to sth.目击/看见某事发生
This river witnessed the history of our country.这条河见证了我们国家的历史。
see v.看见　notice v.看到;注意到
participate vi.参加,参与 participate in参加……
take part in参加　join in参加,加入
participation n.参加,参与
participant n.参加者,参与者
　Figuring out what to acknowledge and what to dismiss is really challenging.弄清楚承认什么和
否定什么真的很有挑战性。(教材P114)
情景导学
My question is when to go there.我的问题是什么时候去那里。
When to hold the meeting remains to be discussed further.何时举行会议还有待进一步讨论。
If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel.
如果我必须只推荐一个在罗马住宿的地方,那就是Yellow Hostel。 (2021新高考Ⅰ)
Bellman hasn't decided whether to climb again yet.贝尔曼还没决定是否再爬一次。
经典结构 情景破
结构 1 疑问词+不定式”结构
用法归纳
①在“疑问词+不定式”结构中,不定式要用主动式而不能用被动式。
②　　　　　 后可直接跟不定式,而if不可以。
③“疑问词+不定式”结构在句中常作　　 、　　 、表语等。
whether
主语
宾语
With the camera in our smartphones, we can make a recording of a high-definition video of an
event...有了智能手机上的摄像头,我们就可以录制一场活动的高清视频…… (教材P115)
情景导学
He stood in the rain, with his clothes wet.他站在雨中,衣服淋湿了。 (读后续写·场景描写)
With so many essays to write, he won't have time to go shopping this morning.有这么多文章要
写,他今天上午不会有时间去购物。
There was something unusual about the painting with a young girl sitting on a garden chair.那幅
一个年轻姑娘坐在公园椅子上的画有不同寻常之处。 (2020全国Ⅱ改编)
用法归纳
①with的复合结构由“with+宾语+宾语补足语”构成,常在句中作状语,表示　　 、伴随
结构 2 with的复合结构
原因
等。with的复合结构也可作　　 。
②with的复合结构中的宾语补足语通常由　　　　　 (表示将来的动作)、　　　　　
(表示主动或正在进行的动作)、　　　　　 (表示被动或已完成的动作)、形容词、副
词、介词短语充当。
定语
动词不定式
现在分词
过去分词
However, not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit.然而,并不是所有
的广告都是为了利润而销售产品和服务的。 (教材P59)
情景导学
He hasn't paid any of the money.他分文未付。
None of my friends know English.我的朋友们都不懂英语。
Not everybody is a born runner.不是每个人都是天生的跑步者。
Not all the customers are tourists.并非所有的顾客都是游客。 (2021新高考Ⅰ)
用法归纳
①当not与　　 、both、everybody/everyone、everything、everywhere等词连用时,表
示部分否定,意为“并非都”。
结构 3 部分否定
all
②当not与　　 、anyone、anywhere、anything等词连用或出现no、　　 、nothing、no-
body、nowhere等词时,表示完全否定,意为“都不”。
any
none
Sentence 1
译文　有很多次我对一部我喜欢的书的电影感到悲观甚至失望。
Sentence 2
译文　或许成功的改编版的最好的证明是詹姆斯·邦德系列,该系列的大部分作品改编自伊
恩·弗莱明的《007》小说。
长难句 图解
定语
非限制性定语从句　
Sentence 3
译文　也许不寻常的是,虽然每个人似乎都有自己的最爱,但观众似乎接受了扮演詹姆斯·邦
德的演员换得如此频繁。
Sentence 4
译文　这些广告有助于增加公众对过去被大多数人忽视的话题的了解,然后这使我们的社会
成为对所有人来说更好的地方。
宾语
让步
宾补
人称代词it
　　it是一个第三人称单数代词,指代谈到的人或物。
一、it用作代词
情景导学
Where is my dictionary I left it right on the desk.我的字典哪里去了 我就把它放在桌子上
了。
—What's this 这是什么
—It's a flag.这是一面旗。
You have helped me a lot. I shall never forget it.你帮了我很多,我永远也忘不了。
The baby cried because it was hungry.婴儿因饥饿而啼哭。
必备语法 情景破
—Who's knocking at the door 谁在敲门
—It might be the milkman.可能是送奶工。
It is nine o'clock sharp now.现在九点整。
It's cold this winter.今年冬天冷。 (2023北京)
It is a long way to the factory.到工厂有很长一段路。
It's me. Let me in.是我,让我进去。
用法归纳
(1)it可以用来指代①　　 提到的事物,以避免重复。
(2)it可以代替上文中的指示代词②　　 或that。
(3)it可以指代③　　 事物。
(4)it可以指代④　　　　　 的婴儿。
上文
this
抽象
不知性别
(5)it可以指代⑤　　　　 的人。
(6)it可以指代日期、⑥　　 、⑦　　 、环境或⑧　　 等。
(7)it可以指代⑨　　 或别人。
二、it用作形式主语
　　由从句、动词不定式短语、动名词短语作主语的句子,为了避免头重脚轻,常用it作形式
主语,而将真正的主语后置。
1.it代替主语从句
情景导学
It seems that the new method is successful.这种新方法似乎很成功。
It is a pity that you missed the sports meeting last week.很遗憾你错过了上周的运动会。
It is reported that 16 people were killed in the earthquake.据报道,有16人在地震中丧生。
身份不明　
时间
天气
距离
自己
It is important that we (should) think before we decide.我们在决定之前考虑一下是很重要的。
It is required that the students (should) learn a foreign language.要求学生们学一门外语。
用法归纳
　　it代替主语从句作句子主语而将主语从句后置的常见句型有:
(1)“It+be+形容词+that从句.”,可用于此句型的形容词有⑩　　　　　 、wonderful、
clear、certain、necessary等。需要注意的是,当形容词是important、necessary等时,从句要用
　　　　　 ,即谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。
(2)“It+be+名词(词组)+that从句.”,可用于此句型的名词(词组)有 　　 、an honour、a
good thing、a fact、a surprise等。
(3)“It+be+过去分词+that从句.”,可用于此句型的过去分词有required、suggested、ordered、said、 　　 、shown、announced、believed、expected、hoped、decided等。需
important
虚拟语气
a pity
reported
要注意的是,当过去分词是required、suggested、ordered等时,从句要用 　　　　 ,即谓语
动词用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。
(4)“It+特殊动词(短语)+that从句.”,可用于此句型的特殊动词(短语)有 　　 、appear、
happen、turn out、occur to等。需要注意的是,occur to后面要跟代词作宾语,然后再接that引
导的主语从句。
2.it代替不定式短语
情景导学
It cost 100 yuan to buy the shoes.买这双鞋花了100元。
It was against my principle to do that.那样做违反了我的原则。
It is not a good habit to stay up late.熬夜不是一个好习惯。
It is brave of the boy to save the drowning girl.那个拯救溺水女孩的男孩是勇敢的。
虚拟语气
seem
It is important (for you) to remember that Ebola doesn't respect national boundaries.(对你来说)
重要的是要记住,埃博拉病毒不受国界的限制。
用法归纳
　　it代替不定式短语作句子主语而将不定式短语后置的常见句型有:
(1)It+be+形容词( 　　 、kind、foolish等)+(of sb.) to do sth.,不定式的逻辑主语是由of引
出的,句中的形容词通常是表示逻辑主语特征的形容词。
(2)It+be+形容词( 　　　　　 、necessary、vital等)+(for sb.) to do sth.,不定式的逻辑主语
可由for引出,句中的形容词通常是表示重要性、紧迫性、频繁程度等情况的形容词。
(3)It+be+名词词组(a good 　　 /idea等)+to do sth.
(4)It+be+介词( 　　 等)短语+to do sth.
(5)It+及物动词( 　　 、take等)+宾语+to do sth.
brave
important
habit
against
cost
3.it代替动名词短语
情景导学
It's useless trying to argue with Shylock.试图跟夏洛克争辩是没有用的。
It's a waste of time talking to her.和她说话就是浪费时间。
It is no good/no use learning English without speaking it.学英语而不讲英语是没有用的。
用法归纳
　　it代替动名词短语作句子主语而将动名词短语后置,常用于“It+be+名词(短语)/形容词
(短语)+动名词短语”句式中,这类名词(短语)和形容词(短语)常常是 　 　　　　 、 　 　　　 、 　　　　　 等。
a waste of time
no good/no use
useless
三、it用作形式宾语
　　由从句、动词不定式短语、动名词短语作宾语的句子,常用it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾
语后置。
1.基本结构
情景导学
She found it useless arguing with him.她发现和他争论没有用。
I find it difficult to do the job well.我发现做好这份工作很难。
He made it clear that our credits would be hard-earned.他明确表示我们的学分将会很难获得。
用法归纳
　　it作形式宾语的句型的基本结构:动词+it+宾语补足语(形容词/名词)+真正的宾语(不定
式/动名词/that从句)。常用于此结构的动词有 　　 、 　　 、think、believe、feel、
consider等。
find
make
2.特殊结构
情景导学
I dislike it when you whistle.我不喜欢你吹口哨。
We really appreciated it when she offered to help.我们真的很感激她主动提出帮忙。
He insists on it that I go with him.他坚决要我和他一道去。
用法归纳
(1)it可以在一些表示欣赏、喜欢、恨等的动词后作形式宾语,常用于此结构的动词有hate、
like、 　　 、 　　　　　 等。
(2)it可以在一些动词短语(rely on、depend on、 　　　　　 等)后作形式宾语。
四、it用于强调句型
　　强调是人们为了对一定语境下的部分内容进行突出强调而采用的一种修辞手法,主要是
为了突出信息。
dislike
appreciate
insist on
情景导学
It was not until darkness fell that he left for home.直到夜幕降临他才回家。
Where was it that you saw the man 你到底是在哪儿看到那个人的
It is biological age that determines our health and ultimately our lifespan.是生物年龄决定我们
的健康,并最终决定我们的寿命。
Was it in 1969 that the American astronauts succeeded in landing on the moon 美国宇航员是在
1969年成功登上月球的吗
用法归纳
　　强调句型的常用形式:
(1)陈述句形式:It is/was+被强调部分+ 　　 /who+其他部分.
(2)一般疑问句形式:Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who...
that
(3)特殊疑问句形式:特殊疑问词+is/was it that...
(4)not until的强调句式:It is/was+ 　　　　　 +that...
used to和would
一、used to的用法
情景导学
He used to play football when he was young.他年轻的时候常常踢足球。
I used to live in Beijing, but now I live in Shanghai.我过去住在北京,但是现在我住在上海。
You used to like opera, didn't/usedn't you 你过去喜欢歌剧,是吗
There used to be a church here, wasn't there 过去这里有座教堂,是吗
用法归纳
(1)used to表示过去的习惯性动作或状态,现在已不存在,其后接 　　　 。
not until...
动词原形
(2)used to在句中的几种形式:
否定式
　　疑问式
　　反意疑问式
　　如果是“There used to be...”句型,反意疑问部分用 。
二、would的用法
情景导学
I would like to have a try.我想试一试。
They said that they would help us.他们说他们愿意帮助我们。
wasn't/weren't there
I knew that I would always cherish the memories we shared.我知道我将会一直怀念我们共有的
记忆。 (2023浙江1月)
　　If you had come earlier, you would have seen him.如果你早来一会儿,你就能见到他。
On summer evenings they would sit in the garden.在夏天的晚上,他们总是坐在花园里。
用法归纳
(1)would是will的过去式,可以表示过去的“意愿”,可用于多种人称。
(2)would用于一般现在时的时候,表示说话人的意愿,语气比will委婉,也可表示委婉地提出看
法、请求、建议等。
(3)would表示过去反复发生的动作或过去的一种倾向。
(4)would用在 　　　　　 中。
虚拟语气
三、used to和would的用法比较
情景导学
He would go to the park as soon as he was free.过去,他总是一有空就去公园。(现在有可能还
去)
He was so busy that he would work into the night.他以前如此忙,以至于他总是工作到深夜。
(具有反复性)
I used to live in a flat.我过去住在一套公寓里。(没有反复性)
She used to be a quiet girl.她以前是个文静的女孩。(过去的状态)
He would sometimes sit alone, deep in thought.过去,有时候他独自坐着陷入沉思。
用法归纳
(1)used to表示“过去常常”,暗含“现在不再……了”的意思,强调今昔对比。would只表示
过去的情况,表示说话人对过去事实的回顾和陈述,与现在无关,不含有“过去如此,现在不再
这样”的意味。
(2)would表示反复发生的动作。如果某一动作没有反复就不能用would,只能用 　　　
　 。
(3)used to可与be动词连用,表示过去的状态,而would则不可以。
(4)used to本身就指过去的习惯性动作或状态,所以通常不与often、frequently、sometimes等
连用,而would则往往带有这些状语。
used to
即时巩固
Ⅰ.指出it指的是什么
1.It is blowing hard outside. 　　　
2.It's Monday today. 　　　
3.It's a long time since we met last time. 　　　
4.It's about two kilometers from here to the station. 　　　
5.He bought a book and gave it to me. 　　　
6.John has got a dog; he has had it for four months. 　　　
7.Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see who it is. 　　　
8.It would be a pity to miss this opportunity. 　 　　
9.I find it amazing that anyone would like to listen to that music. 　　　

天气
日期
时间
距离
book
dog
someone
to miss this opportunity
that anyone would like to
listen to that music
10.It was from a store that Alice bought a Walkman last week. 　 　　
Ⅱ.选词填空
used to, be used to, would
1.When I was young, I 　　 　　　 swim in the river.
2.He 　　　　　 live in that street but now he has moved away.
3.The girl 　　　　　 reading English aloud in the morning every day.
用于强调句型
would/used to
used to
is used to