1_UNIT 4 HUMOUR单元精讲精练课件-北师大版选择性必修二

(共59张PPT)
　　when someone pretends to be someone else当有人假装是别人的时候 (教材P6)
情景导学
Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times.在过去的38年
里,王先生多次假装成别人。 (2021新高考Ⅱ)
When the twins came in, their mother pretended to be sleeping.当双胞胎进来时,她们的母亲假
装睡着了。 (读后续写·情节描写)
If you pretend to know what you don't know, you will only make a fool of yourself. 如果你假装
知道你不知道的事情,你只会闹笑话。
I pretend that things are really okay when they're not.当情况不好的时候我假装一切真的没
事。
词汇 1 pretend vi.& vt.假装,装作;装扮
高频词汇 情景破
用法归纳
①pretend 　　 sth.假装做某事
②pretend 　　 　　 sth.假装正在做某事
③pretend 　　 ...假装是……
④pretend (that)...假装/佯装……;(在游戏中)装扮/扮作……
to do　
to be doing　
to be
relieves stress and anxiety缓解压力和焦虑(教材P6)
情景导学
Her extreme anxiety to do all that was required brought on the trouble.她极其渴望做要求的一
切,结果惹出了麻烦。
They cause anxiety about/over food among consumers.它们引起消费者对食物的忧虑。
When the music slowed, the participants' stress and anxiety levels became lower.当音乐变慢时,
参与者的压力和焦虑水平降低了。 (2021北京)
用法归纳
①anxiety 　　　　　 sth.对某事物的焦虑
②anxiety 　　 sth.对做某事的渴望
词汇 2 anxiety n.焦虑,不安,担心;渴望
about/over
to do
③anxiety for sth.对某物的渴望
④with anxiety焦虑地
⑤anxiety level焦虑水平
词汇拓展
①anxious adj.焦虑的,不安的,担心的;渴望的
be anxious about sth.对某事感到焦虑/担心
be anxious for sb.为某人担心
be anxious to do...渴望做……,非常希望做……
She is anxious to show that she can take on extra responsibility.她非常希望表明她能承担额
外的职责。
②anxiously adv.焦虑地,不安地,担心地
He is waiting for the result of the basketball match anxiously.他正焦急地等待着篮球比赛的
结果。(读后续写·心理描写)
　　I was so embarrassed that I wanted the floor to open up and consume me.我太尴尬了,恨不
得钻到地板里面去。(教材P109)
情景导学
She's embarrassed about her height.她因自己的身高而感到困窘。
I was really embarrassed to speak in front of a crowd, but then I saw the funny side of it.在众人
面前讲话我确实感到害羞,但接着我发现了事情好笑的一面。
用法归纳
①be embarrassed 　　 sth.因某事而感到尴尬
②be/feel embarrassed 　　 sth.做某事感到害羞/尴尬
词汇 3 embarrassed adj.难堪的,尴尬的;害羞的
about
to do
词汇拓展
①embarrassment n.窘迫,尴尬
to one's embarrassment使某人尴尬的是
②embarrass vt.使尴尬,使窘迫
Her questions about my private life embarrassed me.她询问我的私生活使我感到很尴尬。
③embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的,使人难堪的
　
　　I was so embarrassed that I wanted the floor to open up and consume me.我太尴尬了,恨不
得钻到地板里面去。(教材P109)
情景导学
There is an urgent need to reform the way we consume food in order to tackle climate change.为
了应对气候变化,迫切需要改善我们吃食物的方式。 (China Daily)
He's able to consume vast quantities of water.他能喝掉大量的水。
He's consumed with guilt after the accident.那次事故以后他深感内疚。
用法归纳
be consumed 　　 ...充满(某种强烈的情感)
词汇 4 consume vt.消耗;吃;消费;使充满(强烈的感情)
with
词汇拓展
①consumer n.消费者
Young consumers drive the growth of China's domestic brands.年轻的消费者推动着中国本
土品牌的增长。 (China Daily)
②consumption n.消耗,消耗量;食用,饮用
③consuming adj.(仅在名词前)(感情)强烈的
④time-consuming adj.费时的
　　He was confused and didn't know if he should carry on hitting me, or stop and help Mr Zhao
—so he just stood there.他很困惑,不知道是应该继续打我,还是停下来帮助赵先生,所以他就
站在那里。(教材P110)
情景导学
If you're confused about this English speech contest, phone my office.如果你对这场英语演讲比
赛有疑问,给我的办公室打电话。(写作·邀请信)
用法归纳
be confused 　　　 ...对……感到困惑
词汇拓展
①confuse vt.使困惑,使糊涂;混淆,混同
词汇 5 confused adj.困惑的;混乱的
about
confuse A and/with B将A和B混淆
Don't tell me so much information. It will confuse me.别告诉我这么多信息,那会把我弄糊涂
的。
②confusion n.困惑,混乱
confusion over/about...关于……的困惑
易混辨析
confused 表示“感到困惑的”,常修饰人
confusing 表示“令人困惑的,不清楚的,难懂的”,常修饰物
　Son, you've got real potential.孩子,你真的很有潜力。 (教材P110)
情景导学
Higher education has achieved its true potential.高等教育已经实现了它真正的潜力。(2023北
京)
We want each student to realize their full potential.我们想让每一位学生充分发挥他们的
潜力。
Everyone is unique and has his/her potential for succeeding in one field.每个人都是独一无
二的,都有可能在一个领域获得成功。 (写作·结尾)
...a cheater might use it to control potential victims.……骗子可能会利用它来控制潜在的
受骗者。 (2021新高考Ⅰ)
词汇 6 potential n.潜力,潜能;可能性 adj.潜在的,可能的
用法归纳
①have/show potential有潜力/表现出潜力
②achieve/fulfil/ 　 　　 one's potential发挥某人的潜力
③potential 　　　 (doing) sth.(做)某事的可能性
④potential problems/victims潜在的问题/受骗者
词汇拓展
potentially adv.可能地,潜在地
realize
for
“Well, everything is working OK,”she announced afterwards.“嗯,一切正常,”她之后宣
布。 (教材P9)
情景导学
It is announced that the store will close in 10 minutes.据宣布商店将在10分钟内关门。
The station announced the arrival of the train to the passengers.火车站向乘客们宣布了火车的
到来。
The teacher announced that we would take part in the cross-country running and encouraged us to
practice before the match.老师宣布我们将参加越野跑,并鼓励我们在比赛前训练。
用法归纳
①announce sth. (　　 sb.)(向某人)宣布某事
②announce that...宣布……
词汇 7 announce vt.宣布,宣告;广播
to
③It is/was 　　　　　 that...据宣布……
词汇拓展
announcement n.公告;宣告,宣布
make an announcement发表公告
an/the announcement about...关于……的通告
a formal announcement正式通告
You missed the announcement about the music festival.你错过了音乐节的通告。
易混辨析
announce 指正式地“宣布,宣告(决定、计划等)”,侧重人们关心或感兴趣的事情,尤指发布新闻之类的消息
declare 指正式地、明确地向公众“宣布,宣告,声明”,侧重当众发表,可用于宣战、宣判等
announced
　
I really don't think I deserve a zero.我真的觉得我不应该得零分。 (教材P11)
情景导学
The team deserved to win.这个队该赢。
These possible reforms and their impact on the environment deserve attention.这些可能的改革
和它们对环境的影响值得关注。
It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve respecting/to be respected.
是那些甘愿奉献而不是索取的人应受到尊敬。 (写作·结尾)
用法归纳
①deserve　　 =deserve 　　　　　 值得被做
②deserve (　　 ) sth.值得(做)某事
词汇 8 deserve vt.应得,应受到
doing
to be done　
to do
③deserve attention/consideration值得关注/考虑
④get what sb. deserve某人罪有应得
⑤One good turn deserves another.善有善报。
He has a reputation for constantly encountering awkward situations, which greatly amuses audi-
ences of all nationalities and cultures.他因总是遇到尴尬的处境而闻名,这把所有国籍和文化
的观众都逗笑了。 (教材P14)
情景导学
The author's purpose in publishing articles is to improve his reputation as a biologist.这位作者发
表文章的目的是提高他作为生物学家的声誉。
Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what's happening around them.做白日
梦的人有一个坏名声,因为他们没有意识到周围正在发生的事情。
Does Kilimanjaro deserve its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the
atmosphere of peace 乞力马扎罗山应该得到一座挤满了破坏这里宁静氛围的游客的高山这
个名声吗 (2019全国Ⅰ)
词汇 9 reputation n.名誉,名望
用法归纳
①have a good/bad reputation (　　 ...)(因为……)有一个好/坏名声
②　　　 /earn/establish/　　　 one's reputation as...应得/赢得/确立/改善某人或物作为…
…的名声
③live up to one's reputation名副其实
for
deserve
improve
He has a reputation for constantly encountering awkward situations, which greatly amuses audi-
ences of all nationalities and cultures.他因总是遇到尴尬的处境而闻名,这把所有国籍和文化
的观众都逗笑了。(教材P14)
情景导学
The kids amused themselves playing hide-and-seek.孩子们玩捉迷藏玩得很开心。
The teacher was amused at/by the students' performances.老师被学生们的表演逗乐了。
It amused her to think that they were probably looking for her without knowing she had arrived.
想到他们不知道她已经到了,大概正在找她,她(不禁)乐了起来。 (读后续写·情绪描写)
用法归纳
①amuse　　 自娱自乐
词汇10 amuse vt.使开心;逗笑;(提供)消遣;(使)娱乐
oneself
②be amused 　　 ...被……逗乐
③It amuses/amused sb. 　　 sth.做某事逗乐某人。
词汇拓展
①amusing adj.好笑的,有趣的,逗人发笑的
②amused adj.逗乐的;觉得好笑的
③amusement n.可笑;愉悦
at/by　
to do
His humour is always made clear through a series of simple and funny acts that rely purely on
body language that is universal.他的幽默总是通过一系列简单有趣的动作让人们明白,这些动
作完全依赖普遍的肢体语言。(教材P14)
情景导学
We can rely on/upon him not to tell anyone.我们可以信赖他不会告诉任何人。
You can't just rely on/upon your parents lending you money.你不能只依赖父母借钱给你。
Tim always relies on his wife for advice on clothes.在穿着方面,蒂姆一直靠他妻子指点。
用法归纳
①rely on/upon...依赖/信赖……
②rely on/upon sb. 　　 sth.信赖/信任某人做某事
词汇11 rely vi.依赖
to do　
③rely on/upon sb. to do/　　 sth.依靠/依赖某人做某事
④rely on/upon sb. 　　 sth.依赖某人获得某物
词汇拓展
reliable adj.可信赖的;可靠的
doing
for
As early as primary school, Rowan had already shown a talent for acting, but it was only later at
university that he decided to become an actor.早在小学时,罗温就已经表现出了表演天赋,但是
直到后来上了大学,他才决定成为一名演员。(教材P15)
情景导学
She showed considerable talent for getting what she wanted.她很有天资,能够心想事成。
Nobody is a born talent, but everybody is unique and can do what he/she wants.没有人生下来就
是天才,但是每个人都是独一无二的,可以做自己想要做的事。 (读后续写·主旨升华)
用法归纳
①show (a) talent 　　 ...显示出……的天赋
②talent n.有才能的人;人才;　　　
词汇12 talent n.天资,天赋,才能
for
天才
词汇拓展
talented adj.有天赋的,有才能的
“I want a first-class seat on this flight, now!” demanded the man angrily.“我现在就要这趟航
班的头等舱座位!”那个人愤怒地要求道。(教材P18)
情景导学
I demand to know what's happening.我强烈要求知道正在发生什么事。
They demanded that we (should) return all the things before Saturday.他们要求我们在星期六之
前归还所有的东西。
The Information Age is a time of peak demand for computers.信息时代是对电脑需求最旺的时
期。
With the trend of consumption upgrades, online interactions can no longer meet people's demand.
随着消费升级的趋势,在线互动不再能满足人们的需求。(China Daily)
词汇13 demand vt.要求 n.要求;需求
用法归纳
①demand 　　 sth.强烈要求做某事
②demand (that) sb.　　　　　 sth.要求某人做某事
③a demand for/that...对……的要求[从句中谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”]
④in demand需求大
⑤on demand一经要求
⑥　　 /satisfy one's demand满足某人的需求
⑦the demand 　　 ...对……的要求/需求
词汇拓展
demanding adj.费力的,需要高技能的
to do
(should) do　
meet
for
高频词汇积累
词汇 释义 用法& 拓展
significant adj.重要的,重大的 significance n.重要性,意义
significantly adv.有重大意义地;显著地;明显地
insignificant adj.微不足道的;无足轻重的
swing n.挥动,挥舞;秋千 vi.& vt.
(swung;swung)(使)摆动;(使)
转动;朝……打去;荡秋千 She took a wild swing at the ball.她对准球猛地挥拍一击。
appetite n.胃口,食欲;对……的渴望或
爱好(生义) have a good appetite胃口好
have no appetite没胃口
have an appetite for...热爱……
measurement n.测量,计量,衡量;尺寸;长度 measure n.措施;标准 v.测量,度量;估量;量度为
take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事
cell n.细胞;电池(生义);牢房,(修
道士或修女住的)小房间(生
义) Over twenty prisoners were crushed into a small
dark cell.
二十多名囚犯被塞在一间黑暗狭小的牢房里。
expense n.费用,花费 at sb.'s expense拿某人开玩笑;由某人付钱
at the expense of...在牺牲(或损害)……的情况下
cost n.花费
expensive adj.昂贵的
astonished adj.吃惊的,惊讶的 be astonished at/by...对……
感到吃惊
surprised adj.惊奇的,惊讶的　amazed adj.吃惊的
astonish v.使吃惊 astonishment n.惊讶,惊异
mirror n.镜子 vt.映出,反映(生义) The book mirrors the writer's own interests and
experiences.
这本书反映了作者自己的爱好和经历。
convinced adj.确信的,信服的 be convinced of.../that...确信……
convince v.使确信;使相信;使信服
convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事
convincing adj.令人信服的;有说服力的
It was so wild that instead of the hit landing on my opponent,it landed on Mr Zhao's nose.这一击
是如此胡乱,以至于它不是打在我的对手身上,而是打在了赵先生的鼻子上。(教材P109)
情景导学
The food is so delicious that you don't need much of it to make you happy.(那儿的)食物太好吃
了,以至于不需要(吃)太多就能让你开心。 (2021新高考Ⅰ)
Peter ran so quickly that his friend couldn't catch up with him.彼得跑得特别快,以至于他的朋友
赶不上他。(读后续写·动作描写)
We had so little time that we couldn't finish the work on time.我们几乎没有时间,以至于我
们不能按时完成这项工作。
经典结构 情景破
结构 1 so...that...引导结果状语从句
He told us so interesting a story that we all laughed.他给我们讲了一个如此有趣的故事,以至于
我们都笑了。
用法归纳
　　①so...that...表示“　　　　　　　　　　　 ”。
　　②so...that...引导结果状语从句可以构成如下结构:

结构拓展
such...that...引导结果状语从句可以构成如下结构:

如此……以至于……
She is such a clever girl that every teacher likes her.她是如此聪明的一个女孩子,以至于每个
老师都喜欢她。
The doctors and nurses are such dedicated people that they win the respect of the people.医生
和护士是如此富有献身精神的人,以至于他们赢得了大众的尊重。
特别提醒
①当名词前有little时,若little 意为“少的”,表数量,则其前用so修饰;若little 意为“小的”,则
用such 修饰。
They are such little children that they can't understand what you say sometimes.他们是那么小的
孩子,有时候他们不理解你说的是什么。
②当“so/such...”位于句首时,主句用倒装结构。
So famous a man is he that everyone knows him in our town.他是一个如此有名的人,以至于我
们镇上的每个人都认识他。
　He makes an attempt to eat it, but it is clear from the look on his face as he is chewing that he
finds the taste truly awful.他试图吃掉它,但从他咀嚼时脸上的表情可以清楚地看出,他觉得味
道真的糟糕。(教材P15)
情景导学
It is obvious that the movie The Battle at Lake Changjin has won the heart of the audience.很明
显,电影《长津湖》赢得了观众的心。
It is important that we should learn English well.我们学好英语是很重要的。
用法归纳
“It is+形容词+that...”句型中,that引导　　　　　 ,It是　　　　　 。
结构 2 It is+形容词+that从句
主语从句
形式主语
结构拓展
①It is+名词/过去分词+that从句
It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives from
which to study how people manage their lives.我们希望在未来几十年中,科学的进步将为研究
人们如何管理自己的生活提供新的视角。 (2021新高考Ⅰ)
②It is+形容词+(for sb.) to do sth.
It is easier to avoid a discussion, but risking talking about it may eventually lead to a better
outcome.虽然避免讨论较容易,但冒险谈论它最终可能会带来更好的结果。
One unfortunate agent was dealing with all the passengers, when an angry man, who had been
standing in line for some time, pushed his way to the front.一名不幸的代理人正在应付所有的
乘客,这时一名排队等候了一段时间的愤怒的男子挤到了前面。(教材P18)
情景导学
The two girls were preparing the breakfast when the telephone rang.这两个女孩正在准备早餐,
这时电话响了。 (读后续写·情节描写)
用法归纳
was/were doing sth. when...意为“过去正在做某事,这时(突然)……”,when作并列连词,
连接两个并列分句,后边的分句用　　　　　　　　　 。
结构 3 was/were doing sth. when...正在做某事,这时……
一般过去时
结构拓展
①sb. had just done sth. when...意为“某人刚做完某事,这时(突然)……”,when后边的分
句用一般过去时。
He had just finished his English homework when his Chinese teacher came in to assign the
Chinese homework.他刚刚完成了英语作业,这时语文老师进来布置语文作业。
②sb. was/were about to do sth. when...意为“某人正要做某事,这时(突然)……”,when后边的
分句用一般过去时。
The girl was about to jump into the river when she saw a crocodile.女孩刚要跳进河里,这时她
看见了一只鳄鱼。
③sb. was/were on the point of doing sth. when...意为“某人正要做某事,这时(突然)……”,
when后边的分句用一般过去时。
She was on the point of going out when the telephone rang.她正要出去,这时电话响了。
Sentence 1
译文　他的幽默总是通过一系列简单有趣的动作让人们明白,这些动作完全依赖普遍的肢体
语言。
长难句 图解
方式　
Sentence 2
译文　他试图吃掉它,但从他咀嚼时脸上的表情可以清楚地看出,他觉得味道真的糟糕。
形式主语　
时间状语　
主语　
Sentence 3
译文　约翰·劳埃德是BBC电视节目的制作人,他说一个人很少碰到一个这么有天赋的人,当
他和艾金森一起工作时,他坚信罗温将会比查理·卓别林更出名。
后置定语　
进行时态:现在完成进行时、
过去完成进行时、将来进行时
一、现在完成进行时
1.现在完成进行时的构成
情景导学
I have been writing the book all year.
用法归纳
　　现在完成进行时的构成为①　　　　 　 　　 ,它的否定形式为have/has not been do-
ing。
必备语法 情景破
have/has been doing
2.现在完成进行时的用法
(1)强调动作的持续性
情景导学
I have been waiting for him for the past 2 hours.
Have you been looking for your book all night
They have been working on their project since they arrived.
用法归纳
　　现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时间开始,一直持续到现在并有可能继续下去,或
者始于过去,现在刚刚终止,但注重的是结果。常与all this time、this week/month、all night/
morning/afternoon等时间状语及②　　　 或for引出的时间状语连用。
since　
(2)表示动作重复
情景导学
She has been running in a lot of races recently.
We have been discussing the matter this year.
I haven't been sleeping well lately.
用法归纳
　　有时现在完成进行时所表示的动作并不是一直在不停地进行,而是在断断续续地③　
　　 。常与表示“最近”意义的副词lately、recently等连用。
(3)表示某种感彩
情景导学
Too much has been happening today.
Recently she has always been helping me.
重复
用法归纳
　　现在完成进行时有时带有强烈的表扬或厌恶等感彩,常表达愿望或感慨。
3.现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别
情景导学
I have been thinking it over.(持续性)
I have thought it over.(影响或结果)
I have been visiting your hometown recently.(动作重复)
I have visited your hometown recently.(动作完成)
用法归纳
(1)现在完成时表示动作④　　　　　 ,强调动作的结果或影响。
(2)现在完成进行时表示动作在迄今为止的一段时间内持续进行,并有可能继续进行下去,强
调动作的⑤　　　　　 或带有某种感彩。
已经完成　
持续性
二、过去完成进行时
1.过去完成进行时的构成
情景导学
Everything had been going wrong for him.
So, after he had been feeling depressed for over a month, he decided to go to the doctor.
Finally, after he had been waiting for about half an hour, he was called in for his consultation.
When I first met Jane, she had been working in that school for 10 years.
They said they had been having a match with Class One.
I had been walking around all morning before I found her.
用法归纳
过去完成进行时表示从过去某一时间开始并持续到过去另一时间的动作。过去完成进行时
的构成为⑥　　　　　　　 。
2.过去完成进行时和过去完成时的区别
情景导学
He said he had read the book.(表示已经读完)
He said he had been reading the book.(在说之前一直在读或反复读)
用法归纳
(1)过去完成时的形式为⑦　　　 ,表示过去的过去发生的动作或存在的状态,动作一般已
经结束,侧重事情的结果。
(2)过去完成进行时表示从过去的过去一直持续到过去的某个时刻的动作,或者过去的过去
反复发生的动作,侧重事情的持续性。
had been doing　
had done　
三、将来进行时
1.将来进行时的构成
情景导学
I will be working in the United States for three months.
This time next week, I'll be arriving in New York.
By this time next month, we will be lying on the beach sunbathing.
It is no use trying to see him at six this evening, because he will be giving a lesson then.
If you don't call back, they will be wondering what has happened to you.
用法归纳
　　将来进行时表示在将来某一时间持续进行的动作。将来进行时的构成为⑧　　　　
　　　 。
will be doing
2.将来进行时和一般将来时的区别
情景导学
What will you be doing this time tomorrow (将来正在做的事)
What will you do tomorrow (将来要做的事)
When will you pay back the money (似乎在直接讨债)
When will you be paying back the money (委婉地商量)
Mary won't pay this bill.(不愿意付账)
Mary won't be paying this bill.(仅表示将来)
用法归纳
(1)将来进行时表示将来某一时间⑨　　　　　　 的动作,一般将来时表示未来某时将要
发生的动作。
(2)两者均可表示将来,但用将来进行时语气更委婉。
正在进行　
(3)一般将来时还可表示意图,而用将来进行时则只是单纯地谈论未来的情况。
副词
一、副词的作用
情景导学
She speaks softly.
She is very beautiful.
She runs extremely fast.
用法归纳
　　副词用来修饰动词、⑩　　　　 或副词,通常表示方式、地点、时间、频率和程度。
形容词
二、副词的分类
1.方式副词
情景导学
The little girl played happily.
Please check your work carefully before you hand it in.
用法归纳
　　方式副词表示一件事情是如何做的,常见的方式副词有 　　　 、sadly、loudly、
softly、quickly、easily、carelessly、carefully、politely、firmly等。
2.地点副词
情景导学
The party will take place here.
They ran outside.
happily
用法归纳
　　地点副词表示事情发生的地点,常见的地点副词有here、there、ahead、nearby、down-
stairs、downtown、somewhere、abroad、behind、inside、outside等。
3.时间副词
情景导学
We saw the film yesterday.
They will arrive soon.
用法归纳
　　时间副词表示事情发生的时间,常见的时间副词有now、tomorrow、recently、tonight、
soon、before、early、immediately、yesterday等。
4.频率副词
情景导学
We visit our family often.
We rarely go to town.
用法归纳
　　频率副词表示事情发生的频率,常见的频率副词有regularly、always、often、seldom、
sometimes、never、 　 　 、usually、occasionally等。
5.程度副词
情景导学
They were very pleased with the result.
He was absolutely delighted with the outcome.
rarely
用法归纳
　　程度副词表示事情发展的程度,常见的程度副词有too、almost、very、entirely、ex-
tremely、slightly、absolutely、hardly、quite、largely和greatly等。
6.疑问副词
情景导学
How often do you go shopping
Where do you come from
Why do you like it
用法归纳
　　疑问副词主要用来构成特殊疑问句,常见的疑问副词有how、where、when、why等。
7.关系副词
情景导学
He lived in the countryside where he enjoyed the fresh air.
I will remember the day when I met her for the first time.
用法归纳
　　关系副词主要用来引导定语从句,常见的关系副词有when、where、why等。
8.评论副词
情景导学
Fortunately, he passed the driving test.
Actually, I don't remember her phone number.
用法归纳
评论副词一般用来修饰句子,常见的评论副词有fortunately、hopefully、actually、interesting-
ly等。
三、副词的位置
情景导学1
I must wash the car tomorrow.
Recently, prices have gone down.
Things soon returned to normal.
I used to study here.
用法归纳1
　　时间副词可以放在句首,也可以放在句尾,有时还可以放在动词前面。地点副词通常紧
跟在动词(+宾语)的后面,置于 　　 。
句尾
情景导学2
The theatre was not quite full.
We were fortunate enough to get an empty car.
I greatly enjoy working with you.
用法归纳2
　　程度副词修饰形容词、副词时,应放在被修饰成分 　　　 ;修饰动词时,常放在实义
动词之前。enough作副词时要放在被修饰的形容词或副词 　　　 。
情景导学3
It's often difficult to translate poetry.
He never said a word the whole two hours.
She has never been to Beijing.
Always, they go to work on foot.
之前
之后
用法归纳3
频率副词一般放在实义动词之前,情态动词、第一个助动词或系动词be 　　　 ,有时也
可放在句首或句末。
之后
即时巩固
单句语法填空
1.Up till now, they 　 　　　 (prepare) for the party for 3 hours and they are going
to finish it.
2.At this time tomorrow, we 　　 　　 (fly) over the Pacific Ocean.
3.He 　 　　　 (work) continuously for 4 days and finally he became ill.
4.It rained　　　　 (heavy) yesterday and they didn't go out all day.
5.She pretended she was enjoying the painting but 　　　　 (actual), she didn't like it at all.
6.(2023浙江)We all know that regular exercise is important, but few of us know how to exercise
　　　　 (proper).
have been preparing
will be flying
had been working
heavily
actually
properly