新课标公开课Unit1 Happy Holiday Grammar Focus 3a-3d课件+内嵌音视频—2025-2026学年新人教版八年级英语上册

(共23张PPT)
In this unit, you will:
1. talk about holiday activities and experiences.
2. use indefinite pronouns to talk about uncertain people, things, or places.
3. express your feelings about holidays.
4. explore the benefits of holiday experiences.
Happy Holiday
BIG
Question
What makes a great holiday
Section A Grammar Focus 3a-3d
UNIT 1
Learning objectives
通过本课时学习，我们能够：
能够准确识别句子中的复合不定代词，理解其语义特征，明晰不同不定代词在肯定句、否定句、疑问句中的基本用法差异。（学习理解）
正确选用不定代词补全对话，熟练运用不定代词在问答交流（关于假期活动）中表意，提升口语表达里语法运用的准确性。（应用实践）
基于3d任务，发挥想象力续写故事，合理且创造性地运用不定代词拓展情节，展现对不定代词在新语境、新情节中灵活运用的能力，提升英语故事创作中语法与内容融合的水平。（迁移创新）
1
2
3
Read the sentences and notice the indefinite pronouns in bold. Then discuss when you use these pronouns.
Did you do anything interesting on your holiday No, nothing special. But I met
someone interesting.
Did you go anywhere interesting Yes, I went to Yunnan.
Did you go with anyone Yes, I went with my family
Did you eat something special Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. Everyone loved it.
Presentation
3a
Pay attention to the bold words.
/b ld/ adj.粗体的
由 some、any、no 、every加上 - body，- one，- thing构成的不定代词叫作复合不定代词（Compound Indefinite Pronouns）。
复合不定代词
some
thing
something
分类 指人 指物
some - someone, somebody something
any - anyone, anybody anything
no - no one, nobody nothing
every - everyone, everybody everything
02
01
Sam and Clara
用法1 ：some-复合不定代词常用于________。
How to use
02
any-复合不定代词常用于______________。
肯定句
否定句或疑问句
用法1：
any-复合不定代词也可用在________，
表强调，译为“任何人或事物”；
在表示请求/建议/或希望得到对方肯定
回答的________中，仍用some-类词。
肯定句
疑问句
________ is possible if you put
your heart into it.
Anything
something
Would you like _________ to eat
We have different kinds of cakes here.
复合不定代词的用法
some-类和any-类复合不定代词的用法区别
some-类复合不定代词 any-类复合不定代词
肯定句 常用于肯定句 若any-类复合不定代词用于肯定句时，表示“随便哪个”
疑问句 在表示请求并希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中，要用some-类复合不定代词 常用于疑问句中
否定句 常用于否定句中
例句 ①我的自行车出毛病了。 There is ___________ wrong with my bike. ②你想要一些喝的东西吗？ Would you like __________ to drink ①在教室里我没看见任何人。
I can’t see _______in the classroom.
②我认为任何人都会做。
I think________ can do it.
something
anyone
something
anyone
用法2：复合不定代词做主语，谓语动词用_____________。
第三人称单数
Everything happens for a reason.
Is everyone here today
用法3：复合不定代词+
形容词
复合不定代词+ else
如：something interesting；
someone else；anything else
要后置
复合不定代词+
to do
something to do and somewhere to go
I’m nobody! Who are you
Are you nobody, too
Then there’s a pair of us, don’t tell!
They’d advertise, you know!
How dreary to be somebody!
How public, like a frog，
To tell one’s name the livelong day，
To an admiring bog!
用法4：somebody n. 大人物 nobody n. 小人物, 无名小卒
I’m Nobody! Who Are You
By Emily Dickinson
Poem
我是无名之辈! 你是谁
你也是无名之辈吗
那么我们为一对! 别说!
他们会传开去——你知道!
做个大人物多没劲！
多招摇——象个青蛙，
整日炫耀自己的名号，
对着一片令人欣赏的小水洼!
复合不定代词的常见用法
1) some-复合不定代词常用于肯定句和在表示请求/建议/或希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中；any-复合不定代词常用于否定句或疑问句, 也可用于表强调的肯定句，译为“任何人或事物”；
2) 复合不定代词做主语，谓语动词用三单；
3) 形容词/else/to do修饰复合不定代词要后置;
4) somebody、nobody特殊用法，作名词，分别译为“大人物 ”和“小人物, 无名小卒”。
Pause(暂停) to take notes.
A: Did you do __________ interesting on your holiday
B: No, __________ special. How about you
A: Well, I went to Hangzhou and spent a few days there.
B: Really __________ says the scenery around the West Lake is so beautiful.
A: It is. We had a wonderful experience.
B: Great! So, did you go there with __________
A: Yes, I went with my family. Oh! I just remembered. I got you __________ as a gift. Here you are!
B: Wow, it’s a silk scarf. Thank you!
A: You’re welcome!
Practice
anything
Complete the conversation with the correct indefinite pronouns.
3b
nothing
Someone
anyone
something
scenery / si n ri/
n. 风景；景色
silk /s lk/
n. 丝绸；（蚕）丝
scarf /skɑ f/
n. 围巾；披巾
remember doing sth 记得做过某事
remember to do sth记得要去做某事
Practice
Complete the sentences with the correct indefinite pronouns. Then put the sentences in order to make a story.
____ It rained heavily when I arrived at the town, so I could do nothing but stay in the hotel.
____ had left a book in my room, and that was exactly what I needed.
____ It was a nice hotel. The bed was comfortable and was clean.
____ It was summer. was ready to find somewhere to go.
____ “Look at the sky!” said an excited voice. “How amazing! I never saw ____ like this!”
____ I was so bored that I decided to find to read.
____ I decided to visit a town close to my city, but I couldn’t find to go with me.
____ I stood up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow
across the sky.
落下一本书，主语应当是人，且物主未知
and表并列，clean意为“干净的”
“找到某个地方”，发出动作的主体应是人，且为肯定句
never意为“从不”，带有否定意义；看天上的物还是人？
read意为“读”，故find后接物而不是人
go with me意为“和我一起”；couldn't提示本句为否定句
3c
1
Practice
3c. Complete the sentences with the correct indefinite pronouns. Then put the sentences in order to make a story.
____ It rained heavily when I arrived at the town, so I could do nothing but stay in the hotel.
____ had left a book in my room, and that was exactly what I needed.
____ It was a nice hotel. The bed was comfortable and was clean.
____ It was summer. was ready to find somewhere to go.
____ “Look at the sky!” said an excited voice. “How amazing! I never saw like this!”
____ I was so bored that I decided to find to read.
____ I decided to visit a town close to my city, but I couldn’t find to go with me.
____ I stood up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow
across the sky.
1
Someone
everything
Everyone
anything
something
anyone
Some tips for you to number the sentences.
It rained heavily when I arrived at the town, so I could do nothing but stay in the hotel.
__________ had left a book in my room, and that was exactly what I needed.
It was a nice hotel. The bed was comfortable and __________ was clean.
1 It was summer. __________ was ready to find somewhere to go.
“Look at the sky!” said an excited voice. “How amazing! I never saw __________ like this!”
I was so bored that I decided to find __________ to read.
I decided to visit a town close to my city, but I couldn’t find to __________ go with me.
I stood up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow across the sky.
Complete the sentences with the correct indefinite pronouns. Then put the sentences in order to make a story.
3c
Someone
everything
Everyone
anything
something
anyone
2
3
4
5
6
8
7
It was summer. Everyone was ready to find somewhere to go.I decided to visit a town close to my city, but I couldn’t find anyone to go with me.It rained heavily when I arrived at the town, so I could do nothing but stay in the hotel.It was a nice hotel. The bed was comfortable and everything was clean.I was so bored that I decided to find something to read. Someone had left a book in my room, and that was exactly what I needed.“Look at the sky!” said an excited voice. “How amazing! I never saw anything like this!”I stood up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow across the sky.
Practice
Read the passage and pay attention to the indefinite pronouns.
动词 + 宾语 + 不定式作定语，“找个地方去”
when引导的时间状语从句
找个愿意和我一起去的人
do nothing but + 动词原形，意为 “除了做…… 之外，什么也做不了”

so...that...如此......以至于......
had + 过去分词，强调动作发生在 “过去的过去”
what I needed作为表语，明确了主语 that 的具体所指，即 “（那）正是我所需要的（东西 / 事物）”
decide to do sth决定去做某事
Production
Continue the story in 3c using your imagination. Be sure to use indefinite pronouns.
3d
One possible version:
I opened the door quickly, and saw someone running towards the rainbow, shouting, “Come on, everyone! It’s so beautiful!” I joined them, and we all stood outside, looking at the amazing sight. Soon, someone brought some snacks, and we shared them happily. Although I came alone, I found that there were always nice people around, ready to share joy with anyone.
Now show me your stories!
Show time

Creativity：Is the story interesting and full of imagination？
Language Use：Are indefinite pronouns used correctly as much as possible in the story
Logical Flow: Is the story logical and reasonable
Teamwork: Did the group members actively participate in the discussion and writing





Further thinking. What help do indefinite pronouns have in our lives
Allow us to refer to people or things in a general way.
Help to make our language more concise(简明的；简洁的).
They are useful when we want to express an idea of a group or a quantity without being precise.
Can be used to talk about possibilities.
Summary
New words
silk; scarf; hotel; comfortable; ready; somewhere; sky;
bored; towards; rainbow
indefinite pronouns 不定代词
Grammar
Expressions
nothing but; ready to do sth; stand up
定义：不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫作不定代词。
分类
some 和 any
复合不定代词
用法：不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句子中用作主语、宾语、定语等。
情景与句式：some类肯定句为主；any类疑问句和否定句为主
Homework
Must do
背诵3a中的句子，了解熟记不定代词的用法。
Try to do
撰写“假期经历”短文（要求包含3组不定代词）。