(共58张PPT)
It’s a piece that really deserves to be heard.这支曲子真的值得一听。 (教材P16)
情景导学
With many wild animals gradually dying out, the present situation deserves attention.由于许多野
生动物逐渐灭绝,目前的形势值得注意。
It is those who are willing to give rather than to take that deserve respecting/to be respected.
正是那些甘愿给予而不是索取的人应受到尊敬。 写作·介绍人物
The team deserved to win the championship because they played much better than any of the
other teams.这支球队理应赢得冠军,因为他们比其他任何球队都打得好得多。
高频词汇 情景破
词汇1 deserve vt.值得,应得,应受
高频词汇精讲
用法归纳
①deserve to be done=deserve 值得被……
②deserve sth.值得/应该做某事
③deserve consideration/attention/an award/praise值得考虑/注意/奖励/赞扬
④deserve blame应受责备
特别提醒
deserve通常不用于进行时,后可接动名词的主动形式作宾语,但表示被动意义。类似的动词
还有need、want、require等。
词汇拓展
deserved adj.应得的,理所当然的
doing
to do
When the two lovers, Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, first meet, the music is light and
pleasant, as if whispering to the audience.当梁山伯和祝英台这对恋人初次见面时,音乐轻快愉
悦,像是对听众低语。 (教材P16)
情景导学
They talked with each other in a whisper/whispers in the corner.他们在那个角落里彼此低声交
谈。
He whispered the message to David in order to avoid being overheard by others.他悄声把消
息告诉了戴维,以免被别人无意中听见。
“Mom, I’m sorry. I shouldn’t have been angry with you,”my daughter approached me
and whispered in my ear.“妈妈,对不起。我不应该生你的气。”女儿走近我,在我耳边低语。 读后续写·动作描写
词汇2 whisper vi.& vt.耳语,低语;私下说;沙沙作响 n.低语;轻柔的声音;传言
用法归纳
动①whisper sth. sb.小声对某人说某事
②whisper in one’s ear在某人耳边低语
③It is/was whispered that...有人私下说……;有谣言说……
名④ a whisper/whispers低声说
⑤a whisper of love爱的细语
to
in
...telling us how the couple transform into butterflies and fly away to be together forever.
……告诉我们这对情侣是如何为了永远在一起而变成蝴蝶飞走的。 (教材P16)
情景导学
I learned a lot about how to extend the life of objects and transform them into something new and
useful.我学到了很多关于如何延长物品的寿命并将其转化为新的并有用的东西的知识。
(2020浙江)
Through this strict process, my fear of competition slowly transformed into a burning pas-
sion for understanding and exploration.通过这个严格的过程,我对竞争的恐惧慢慢转化为对理
解和探索的强烈热情。 读后续写·感悟
词汇3 transform vi.& vt.(使)变形,(使)改观,(使)转化
用法归纳
①transform A B 把A转变成B
②transform into... 转化成……
词汇拓展
①transformation n.变化,改观,转变,改革
undergo (a) transformation经历变化/变革
The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable transformation.许
多国家的卫生安全体系正在经历相当大的转变。 (2020江苏)
②transformer n.变压器;促使改变的人(或物)
into
My host family are big fans of country music, so I can always rely on them to introduce me
to some great songs.我的寄宿家庭是乡村音乐的狂热粉丝,所以我总是可以依靠他们来介绍
一些好歌曲给我。 (教材P17)
情景导学
You can rely on me helping you when you are in trouble.当你有困难时,你可以依靠我的帮助。
Nowadays, many people rely on computers to do their work.如今,很多人依赖电脑来做他们的
工作。
You may rely on it that the work will be finished ahead of time.你可以放心,这项工作将提
前完成。
In the past, people looked through newspapers to get the latest news. However, they rely on
词汇4 rely on依赖,依靠;信任
mobile phones for news now.在过去,人们浏览报纸来获得最新的消息。然而,他们现在依赖
手机来获取新闻。
用法归纳
①rely on/upon sb./sth. sth. 依赖/指望/相信某人/某物来做某事
②rely on/upon sb./sth. sth. 依靠某人/某物来获得某物
③rely on/upon sb./sth. doing sth. 依靠某人/某物做某事
④rely on/upon that... 相信……;指望……
词汇拓展
①rely on/upon的同义短语有depend on/upon、count on/upon等。
②reliable adj.可信赖的;可靠的
③reliably adv.可靠地
④reliability n.可靠性
to do
for
it
I guarantee you’ll enjoy it! 我保证你会喜欢它的! (教材P17)
情景导学
As we know, health is a guarantee of study.正如我们所知,健康是学习的保证。 写作·健康
The shop said we could exchange the television since it was still under guarantee.商店说我
们可以调换那台电视机,因为它还在保修期内。
In truth, choosing a major with high-paying career options cannot guarantee you a high-pay-
ing job.事实上,选择一个有高薪职业选择的专业并不能保证你找到高薪的工作。
We guarantee to refund your money if you are not satisfied with your purchase.如果您对所
购商品不满意,我们保证退款。
词汇5 guarantee vt.保证,担保;确保;为(产品)提供保修 n.保证,担保;保修单;起保证作用的事物
用法归纳
动①guarantee sb. sth. 向某人保证某事;保证某人得到某物
②guarantee sth. 保证做某事
③be guaranteed to do sth.肯定会做某事;必定会做某事
名④ guarantee 在保修期内
⑤a guarantee ...……的保障/保证
情景助记
to do
under
of
It consists of four movements...它由四个乐章组成…… (教材P19)
情景导学
I joined an adventure club consisting of some young teachers and many brave schoolmates.我加
入了一个探险俱乐部,它由一些年轻的老师和许多勇敢的同学组成。 写作·学校生活
词汇6 consist of由……组成(或构成)
用法归纳
consist of 不用于进行时态 ,也不用于被动语态。
词汇拓展
①常见的表示“由……组成/构成”的短语还有be composed of、be comprised of、be made
up of等。
The medical team consisting of/composed of/comprised of/made up of five experienced doc-
tors and ten skilled nurses will be sent to the earthquake-hit areas.由五名有经验的医生和十名
熟练的护士组成的医疗队将被派往地震灾区。
②consist in=lie in 存在于;在于
Success consists in the ability to continue efforts through failure.成功在于经历失败而继续努
力的能力。 写作·成功与失败
③consist with... 与……一致;符合……
④consistent adj.一致的;始终如一的;连续的;持续的;相符的;符合的
be consistent with... 与……一致;符合……
⑤consistently adv.一致地;始终如一地
⑥inconsistent adj.不一致的;相矛盾的
...“Defend the Yellow River”. ……《保卫黄河》。 (教材P19)
情景导学
Their duty is to defend the country against its enemies.他们的职责是保卫国家免受敌人的侵
袭。
“Small does not mean weak, sir,” she defended herself.她为自己辩解说:“小并不意味
着弱,先生。” (2020天津)
词汇7 defend vt.& vi.保护,防御;辩白,辩解
用法归纳
①defend sb./sth. ( /from sb./sth.)保护某人/某物(免受某人/某物的伤害);为某人/某事辩
解(以反驳某人/某事)
②defend oneself自行辩解;自卫
③defend against... 防御……
词汇拓展
①defence/defense n.保卫;保护;防御;辩解;辩护
in defence of sb./sth.=in sb. s/sth. s defence为了保护某人/保卫某物;为某人/某物辩护
All the people were fighting against the flood in defence of their own home.所有的人都在与
洪水作斗争,以保卫自己的家园。
②defensive adj.自卫的;防御的
against
defensive measures防御措施
③defensively adv.自卫地;防守地
易混辨析
defend “保卫,防御”,指用武力或其他手段抵御外来侵略或危险
protect “保护,防护”,强调采取某种措施或提供某种保护以免受到损害
guard “守卫,警卫”,强调看守某种东西,以防备危险
A group of scientists and artists got down to choosing suitable music.一群科学家和艺术家
开始挑选合适的音乐。 (教材P21)
情景导学
It’s not suitable to build a school here because there is often a great deal of noise from the main-
street.这里不适合建学校,因为常常有来自大街的很多噪声。
However, remember that popular courses might not be suitable for everyone, and you should
choose the one that suits you best.然而,记住,受欢迎的课程可能不适合每个人,你应该选择最
适合你的那门课。 写作·学习
词汇8 suitable adj.合适的,适宜的,适当的,适用的
用法归纳
①be suitable ... 适合……
②It is suitable sth.做某事是合适的。
词汇拓展
①suit v.合(某人)心意;满足(某人)需要;适合;相配 n.套装;西装
suit sth. to... 使某物适合/适应……
suit all tastes 适合各种喜好
follow suit 跟着做;效仿
Many of these species are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the
winter.这些品种中的许多并不能理想地适应在英国户外生长,尤其是在冬天。 (2023全国
乙)
for
to do
②suited adj.合适的;适宜的
be well suited to/for... 非常适合……
There is land well suited for/to agriculture here.这里有非常适合农耕的土地。
③unsuitable adj.不合适的
Yes, the Beatles’s music has accompanied me throughout my life.是的,披头士乐队的音乐
陪伴了我一生。 (教材P23)
情景导学
The earthquake was accompanied by the flu, which made matters worse.地震和流感同时发生,
这使情况更糟了。 读后续写·情节描写
While she was singing on the stage, her mother was accompanying her at/on the piano.她在
舞台上唱歌时,她母亲在用钢琴为她伴奏。
I would rather my brother were in Beijing, in which case he could accompany me to the
bookstore.我宁愿我哥哥在北京,那样的话他可以陪我去书店。
词汇9 accompany vt.陪同,陪伴;伴随,与……同时发生;为……伴奏
用法归纳
①be accompanied ... 由……陪同;伴随……;与……同时发生
②accompany sb. to sp. 陪伴某人去某地
③accompany sb. ... 用……为某人伴奏
词汇拓展
①company n.公司;陪伴
in the company of... 在……的陪伴下
keep pany=accompany sb.陪伴某人
in company with...与……一起;与……同时
He will go to Beijing in the company of me.他将在我的陪同下去北京。
②companion n.伴侣;伙伴,同伴
travelling/drinking companions 旅伴/酒友
by
at/on
It has helped me look to the future with expectation and now it helps me reflect on my life
with quiet satisfaction.它已经帮助我满怀期待地展望未来,现在它帮助我带着平静的满足感
反思我的生活。 (教材P23)
情景导学
Knowing you have failed to live up to your parents’ expectations, I have some advice you can
take.知道你没有达到父母的期望,我有一些建议你可以采纳。 写作·建议信
The couple has a high success rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go
beyond the homeowner’s expectations.这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高,他们总是超出
房主的预期。 (2022新高考Ⅱ)
With Singles’ Day approaching, shop owners offer large discounts in (the) expectation of high
词汇10 expectation n.希望,盼望;预料,预期;期望,指望
sales volumes created by enthusiastic buyers.随着“光棍节”的临近,店主们推出了大幅折扣,
期待着热情的顾客带来的高销量。
用法归纳
① (the) expectation of... 期待……
② (one’s) expectations 出乎(某人的)意料;超出(某人的)预期
③live up to (one’s) expectations 不辜负(某人的)期望
词汇拓展
①expect v.期待;预期;要求;指望
expect (sb./sth.) to do sth.期待/预计(某人/某物)做某事
expect sth. of/from sb. 对某人有……要求/指望
His parents expected high standards from him.他的父母对他的期望很高。
②expected adj.预料的,预期的
③unexpected adj.出乎意料的,始料未及的
in
beyond
He was so upset that, at first, he wanted to keep it a secret.他很难过,以至于一开始他想对
此保密。 (教材P25)
情景导学
He was upset to hear that the NBA star Kobe was dead.当听到NBA明星科比的死讯时,他感到
很难过。
Life is too short, so don’t be upset about/by/at trifles any more.生命太短暂,所以不要再为
小事而难过了。
He was upset that you didn’t reply to his letters.=It upset him that you didn’t reply to his letters.
你没有给他回信,这令他不高兴。
Staring at the lunch box on her way to school, she felt very upset that her lunch might be or-
词汇11 upset adj.难过的,失望的;(肠胃)不适的 vt.(upset,upset)使烦恼;搅乱;打翻
dinary as usual.在去学校的路上,她盯着饭盒,感到很难过,她的午餐可能和往常一样普通。
读后续写·情绪描写
However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and
are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers.然而,一些高糖品牌,如经典可口可乐,已
经接受了糖税,并拒绝改变,因为担心惹恼消费者。 (2022全国乙)
用法归纳
形①be upset with sb.生某人的气
②be/feel upset sth.为某事心烦/难过
③sb. be/feel upset /that...(做)……使某人难过
④an upset stomach胃部不适
动⑤ upsets/upset sb. that/to do... (做)……使某人心烦/不高兴。
特别提醒
upset当“难过的,失望的”讲时常作表语,不能作定语修饰名词。
词汇拓展
upsetting adj.令人苦恼的,令人不快的
about/at/by
to do
It
The beginning of change is upsetting.变化的开始令人苦恼。 (2021天津3月)
情景助记
...a sense which I once possessed in the greatest perfection...……我曾经最完美地拥有过的
感官…… (教材P26)
特别提醒
possess不用于进行时。
词汇拓展
possession n.拥有;\[usually pl.\]财产;所有物
take possession of占有;拥有
be in possession of拥有;持有(主语为人)
be in the possession of sb.=be in sb.’s possession归某人所有(主语为物)
All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before
词汇12 possess vt.具有(特质);拥有;支配,控制
boarding.所有使用TransLink服务的旅客必须持有有效车票才可上车。 (2020全国Ⅰ)
The house which I am in possession of will sell for two million yuan.=The house which is in
my possession will sell for two million yuan.我现在拥有的房子要卖两百万元。
The next two movements are full of desperate lows...接下来的两个乐章充满了绝望的低谷
…… (教材P26)
情景导学
He was desperate for knowledge.他非常需要知识。
As a result, companies are desperate to find new and unique ways to attract employees back
to the office.因此,公司渴望找到吸引员工返岗的独特新招。 (China Daily)
With desperate tears, she suddenly spotted a boat with a man walking on it.带着绝望的泪
水,她突然发现一条船,有一个人在上面走。 读后续写·情节描写
词汇13 desperate adj.绝望的;不惜冒险的;极其需要的;极严重的;渴望的
用法归纳
①be desperate sth. 非常需要某物
②be desperate sth. 渴望做某事
③a desperate sadness/desperate tears 绝望的悲伤/泪水
词汇拓展
①desperately adv.绝望地;拼命地
I ran desperately but failed to catch up.我拼命地跑,但没能赶上。 (2020浙江)
②desperation n.绝望;拼命
in desperation在绝望中
In desperation, he decided to go home and ask his parents’ advice.在绝望中,他决定回家去向
他的父母请教。
for
to do
词汇 释义 用法&拓展
compose vt.& vi.作曲;组成;撰写;使镇
静(生义) be composed of...由……组成
compose a speech撰写演讲稿
composer n.作曲家,作曲者
composition n.作文;组成;作品
overcome vt.(overcame,overcome)受到
……的极大影响;克服,解决;
战胜 overcome difficulties克服困难;战胜困难
overcome fear克服恐惧
近 get over克服
高频词汇积累
sorrow n.悲伤,悲痛;伤心事 express one’s sorrow (at/for/over sth.)(对某事)表达某人
的悲伤
joys and sorrows欢乐与悲伤
surroundings n.周围,环境 surround v.围绕;与……紧密相关
be surrounded with/by...被……围绕
surrounding adj.周围的
adaptation n.改编本,改写本;适应 a film adaptation 电影改编本
adapt vt.& vi.(使)适应;改编
adapt (oneself) to...(使自己)适应……
adapt...for...使……适合……;将……改编成……
-ation是名词后缀,表示行为、情况、状态,或行为的过程、结果等,如:conservation保存,starvation饥饿,preparation 准备,combination结合
get down to (doing) sth. 开始做某事,开始认真注意
(或对待)某事 After the earthquake, the people got down to rebuilding their homes.地震后,人们开始重建家园。
近 set out to do sth./set
about doing sth.
distant adj.遥远的,远处的,久远的;冷淡的;远亲的(生义) a distant view远景
a distant cousin远房表亲
distance n.距离;远处;疏远
in the distance在远处
at/from a distance离一段距离;从远处
keep sb. at a distance与某人保持一定距离
a safe distance安全距离(2020浙江)
stare vi.盯着看,凝视,注视 n.盯,凝视,注视 stare at...盯着……看;凝视……
breath n.呼吸的空气;一次吸入的空
气;微量,迹象 hold one’s breath屏住呼吸
out of breath 喘不过气来
take a deep breath深吸一口气
complicated adj.复杂的,难懂的 a complicated social phenomenon复杂的社会现象
complicate v.使复杂化,使难以理解
complication n.使更复杂化(或更困难)的事物
remarkable adj.非凡的,奇异的,显著的,引
人注目的 be remarkable for...因……引人注目
remarkable development显著的发展(2023全国乙)
remarkable improvements显著的改善(2022新高考Ⅱ)
remarkable talent非凡的才能
remark v.谈论;评论 n.谈论;言论
remark on/upon...谈论/评论……
make a remark发表评论
remarkably adv.显著地;非常地;引人注目地反 unremarkable adj.一般的;平常的;平凡的
reputation n.名誉,名声 a good/bad reputation好/坏名声
gain/earn/build a reputation赢得/树立声誉
have a reputation for (doing) sth.有(做)某事的名声
depress vt.使抑郁,使沮丧;使萧条,使不景气;降低(价格) depress prices/the economy降低价格/使经济萧条
depressed adj.沮丧的;萧条的
depressing adj.压抑的;使人沮丧的
depression n.抑郁,沮丧
ease n.容易,轻易;舒适,安逸 vi.&
vt.(使)宽慰,减轻 with ease轻而易举地
at ease舒适;自由自在;无拘无束
put sb. at ease使某人舒适/自在/不受拘束
ease one’s mind安慰某人,使某人宽心
By the time he was a teenager, he had already enjoyed a reputation as a wonderful young musi-
cian.他青少年时就已享有一名出色的年轻音乐家的声誉。 (教材P25)
情景导学
By the time this letter reaches you, I will have left the country.你收到这封信时,我已离开这个
国家了。
By the time I arrived, the train had already gone.当我赶到时,火车已经开走了。
经典结构 情境破
结构1 by the time 引导时间状语从句
用法归纳
①若by the time从句的时态为一般过去时,则主句常用 。
②若by the time从句的时态为一般现在时,则主句常用 。
特别提醒
如果主句动作不强调已经完成,只是说明某个时候的状况,则主句也可根据实际选用适当的
时态。
结构拓展
①“by+表示现在的时间”作状语时,句子常用现在完成时。
By now, people have realized its importance.现在,人们已经意识到它的重要性。
②“by+表示过去的时间”作状语时,句子常用过去完成时。
By about 6000 BC, people had discovered the best crops to grow and animals to raise.到了大
过去完成时
将来完成时
约公元前6000年,人们已经发现了最适宜种植的庄稼和最适宜饲养的牲畜。 (2020浙江)
③“by+表示将来的时间”作状语时,句子常用将来完成时。
By the 2050s, China will have become a great modern socialist country.到21世纪中叶,中国会
成为一个社会主义现代化强国。
When composing music at the piano, he would put one end of a pencil in his mouth and place the
other end against the instrument so that he could feel the notes.当在钢琴上谱曲时,他会把铅笔
的一头放进嘴里,把另一头抵在乐器上,那样他就能感知到音调。 (教材P26)
情景导学
Unless necessary, you’d better not refer to the dictionary.除非必要,否则你最好不要查词典。
If (it is) possible, you can reply to me as soon as possible.如果可能的话,你可以尽快回复我。
(2021全国甲)
When asked later what the call was about, your friend refused to answer.当随后被问到电话里讲
的什么时,你的朋友拒绝回答。
While riding his bike home on a cold night, he came across a group of young people wander-
结构2 状语从句的省略
ing the streets.在一个寒冷的夜晚,他骑自行车回家时,遇到一群年轻人在街上闲逛。 读后续
写·情节描写
用法归纳
①当when、while、if、unless、though、even if/though、as if/though、than等引导的时
间、条件、让步、方式、比较等状语从句中的主语与主句中的主语 或从句中的主语
为it,且状语从句的谓语部分含有be动词时,可以省略从句中的 和be动词。
②常见if类型的省略结构:
if so 如果这样的话
if not 如果不是这样
if any如果有的话
if possible如果可能的话
if necessary如果有必要的话
if ever如果曾经发生过的话
一致
主语
Sentence 1
长难句 图解
译文 当梁山伯与祝英台这对恋人初次相见时,音乐轻柔愉悦,像是在对听众低语。
时间状语
方式状语
Sentence 2
译文 接下来,乐曲在更加低沉的音调中变得激烈起来,此时这对情侣被拆散,因为祝英台
的父亲逼她另嫁他人。
表语
Sentence 3
译文 我显然不知道在美国乡村长大究竟是什么样子,但是乡村音乐的大师们,比如约翰·
丹佛,能让你觉得身临其境。
宾语
Sentence 4
译文 在他人生的这个阶段几乎完全失聪的贝多芬,直到其中一位歌手扶他转过身来面向
观众,才发觉观众的反应。
定语
时间状语
动词-ing形式作主语和宾语
一、动词-ing形式作主语
情景导学
It is fun playing with children.
Climbing mountains is really fun.
Being criticized by his father made Tom upset.
Having a walk every day helps to make one keep healthy.
It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us.
必备语法 情境破
用法归纳
(1)动词-ing形式作主语时常放在句首,多表示经常性、习惯性的动作,谓语动词多用①
形式。
(2)动词-ing的被动式为② 。
(3)有时可用③ 作形式主语,而把真正的主语即动词-ing形式置于句子后面。常用句
型:
It is no use/good/fun/...+v.-ing...
It is useful/useless/nice/...+v.-ing...
It is a waste of time/...+v.-ing...
特别提醒
两个或多个动名词作主语,表示两件事或多件事时,谓语动词需用复数形式。
单数
being done
it
Listening to music and reading are his two hobbies.
二、动词-ing形式作宾语
情景导学
Would you mind opening the window
Do you consider it any good trying again
We are thinking of making a new plan for the next term.
Ann has been looking forward to coming to China for a long time.
Mark often attempts to escape being fined whenever he breaks traffic regulations.
用法归纳
(1)动词-ing形式可以作动词的宾语和介词的宾语,可以用④ 形式。
(2)常见的接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词(短语)有advise、allow、avoid、consider、
delay、deny、enjoy、mind、finish、imagine、include、keep、escape、miss、permit、post-
pone、practice、resist、suggest、put off、give up等。
(3)常见的含有介词的短语有feel like、set about、succeed in、dream of/about、think of/
about、insist on、keep/prevent/stop...from...、be/get used to、get down to、look forward to、
pay attention to、devote...to...、prefer...to...、be fond of、be good at、be tired of、be afraid
of、be interested in等。
(4)有时可用⑤ 作形式宾语,而把真正的宾语即动词-ing形式置于句子后面。常用结
构:find/think/consider/...+it+no use/no good/...+v.-ing。
被动
it
特别提醒
1.need、require、want、deserve等动词后可以用动词-ing形式的主动形式表示被动含义,相
当于不定式的被动形式。即need/require/want/deserve doing=need/require/want/deserve to be
done。如:
My watch needs repairing.=My watch needs to be repaired.(表需要被修理)
2.动词-ing形式可以有自己的逻辑主语。当动词-ing形式作主语时,其逻辑主语常用形容词性
物主代词或名词所有格;当动词-ing形式作宾语时,其逻辑主语既可以用形容词性物主代词或
名词所有格,也可以用人称代词的宾格或名词的普通格。如:
Her coming to help encouraged all of us.
There is a good chance of Tony’s/Tony getting well again.
即时巩固
单句语法填空
1.(2023全国甲)So many of us have the belief that (be) comfortable is the only state
we will tolerate.
2.(2022新高考Ⅰ)If you are available on this Sunday, I together with the whole “Talk and
Talk” staff am waiting for your (come).
3.(2021新高考Ⅰ)Now you ve got the correct pronunciations of the words, it’s time to practice
(read) them every day.
4.(2020江苏)Building such a bridge over the bay (be) a hard nut to crack, but the lo-
cal government made it within two years.
5.(2019江苏)His music deserved (preserve) in the family.
being
coming
reading
was
preserving/to be preserved
6.I knew I had done a good job and was looking forward to (get) a positive comment.
7.I think it no good (read) in bed, which is harmful to your eyes.
8. (invite) to the party was a great honour to the family.
9.It is no use (argue) with him about the question for he won’t change his mind.
10.The thief took away the woman’s wallet without (notice).
getting
reading
Being invited
arguing
being noticed