译林版选择性必修三Unit 1 Part 1 Welcome to the unit & Reading分层练习（含解析）

Unit 1　Wish you were here
Part 1　Welcome to the unit & Reading
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The bone structure of our 　　　　(祖先) developed for millions of years.
2.When seen from afar, the mangrove forests appear more 　　　　(壮丽的).
3.On September 7, 1991, the costliest hailstorm(雹暴) in Canadian history hit Calgary's southern 　　　　(郊区).
4.He　　　　(刻) a sunflower on the stone yesterday, which is regarded as a symbol of strength and hope.
5.We then went on a natural walk to observe and collect 　　　　(样品) of different plants.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Be brave, and 　　　　　(might) forces will come to your aid.
2.He quickly 　　　　　(fold) the bed sheet and laid it on the bed.
3.This oil well extended for several hundred meters in 　　　　　(deep).
4.It came 　　　　　 no surprise to hear that they broke their promises.
5.She had the　　　　　(distinct) of being the first woman to fly the Pacific.
6.Those who are against the plan are 　　　　　 the minority.
7.I have a negative opinion on the value of this idea 　　　　　 others are positive about it.
8.When we arrived, we went straight to a famous restaurant and ordered dishes, 　　　　　 tasted great.
9.People were waiting impatiently for the assistant, some of 　　　　　 even got annoyed and left.
Ⅲ.选词填空
off the beaten track, apart from, be made up of
Our family 1.　　　　　　 eight people. The last year was a difficult time for us. 2.　　　　　　 anything else, we had financial problems. In order to make up for the financial losses, we had to sell the big and splendid house in the center of the city and bought a small house which was 3.　　　　　　.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.鉴于你很忙,如果你能给我一些建议,我将不胜感激。(given)
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　, I'd be very appreciative if you could give me some advice.
2.If he had studied harder, he would not have failed the exam.(句式升级)
→　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　, he would not have failed the exam.(省略if的虚拟条件从句)
3.窗边坐着一位老人,手里拿着一本杂志。
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 with a magazine in his hand.(读后续写—场景描写)
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Not only 　1　(be) Canada a broad and beautiful country stretching from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean, but it is also one of the most ethnically diverse nations in the world.
There is great diversity in geography in Canada. To the east of the Pacific coast rise the grand Rocky Mountains, 　2　 are home to high peaks and deep valleys. One truly unique scenic spot in Canada is the mighty Niagara Falls with water 　3　(rush) over its edge. Besides its geographical diversity, Canada's many rural areas and urban centers reflect the diversity of 　4　(it) residents. It is thought 　5　 some of Canada's earliest settlers crossed the Bering Strait by means of a land bridge. The first Europeans also started 　6　(settle) in some of the eastern provinces centuries ago. About one out of five people in Canada's population is foreign-born. Therefore, this ethnic variety brings about 　7　(culture) diversity. You can participate 　8　 the celebrations of the Chinese New Year, or you may take tea in the Dr Sun Yat-Sen Classical Chinese Garden in Vancouver.
From the towering mountain peaks to the depths of the forests to the urban centers, Canada's geographical 　9　(wonder), ethnic groups and their cultures make it 　10　 unique place to live and visit.
1.　　　　　　 2.　　　　　　 3.　　　　　　 4.　　　　　　
5.　　　　　　 6.　　　　　　 7.　　　　　　 8.　　　　　　
9.　　　　　　 10.　　　　　　
Ⅱ.语法填空
　　Chengdu is a famous historical and cultural city with a history of over 3,000 years. 　1　(locate) in the west plain in the Sichuan Basin, it serves as the provincial center 　2　 politics, economy, culture, and transportation. Known as the land of abundance, Chengdu possesses plentiful local products, a pleasant climate, a large number of historical sites, and fine traditional handicrafts well known both at home and abroad.
　　Chengdu is known for its tea houses! There are hundreds, maybe thousands. A good tea to get is the　3　(local) produced jasmine bamboo leaf green tea, 　4　 enjoys greater fame in contrast with other types in China.
　　Local 　5　(delicacy) include Spicy Deep-fried Chicken, Stir-fried Green Beans, Mapo Tofu, and Kung Pao Chicken.
　　What　6　(advise) is that you spend enough time 　7　(visit) the giant pandas in Chengdu. Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding 　8　(hold) the largest number of red pandas, and most possibly also giant pandas.
　　As 　9　 important city in the southwest of China, Chengdu has convenient transportation. More than 160 　10　(schedule) flights go to over 60 large and medium-sized cities at home and abroad. The Shuangliu International Airport is only 20 kilometers away from the center of the city.
1.　　　　　　 2.　　　　　　 3.　　　　　　 4.　　　　　　
5.　　　　　　 6.　　　　　　 7.　　　　　　 8.　　　　　　
9.　　　　　　 10.　　　　　　
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
　　Wales is home to some of the UK's most beautiful highways. Narrow lanes criss-cross the land, meaning travel can be slow—there's no need to rush.
The Coastal Way
　　This route(路线)covers the entire length of Cardigan Bay, and spoils travelers with its remote beaches and charming seaside towns.
　　Comb the sand for fossils, shells at Aberdaron Beach, and then hit the road, heading toward Porthmadog. Here you can hop on a heritage steam train, a relic of the region's mining history, to give Snowdonia's skyline your undivided attention.
The Cambrian Way
　　The Cambrian Way, which cuts north to south through the heart of Wales, is a fantastic place, thanks to its patchwork fields, dense forests and rolling, sheep-dotted hills.
　　The route becomes increasingly wild and rough as it weaves north into Powys. Spend the night in Rhayader, and you'll need plenty of energy for hiking or mountain biking along the trails.
The North Wales Way
　　Spanning Wales' short but scenic north coast, this route offers road trippers a chance to encounter Welsh history, language and culture in a splendid setting.
　　Head west through the uncrowded Clwydian Hills until you reach Ruthin, a little town brimming with history, where you can see its restored castle, century-spanning museum and Victorian Ruthin Gaol.
Border Country
　　Tracing the dotted line that separates England and Wales on a map, this border-hugging route will take you to some of Wales' most underrated sites slowly, if you stick to the narrow back roads.
　　Starting in the border town of Chepstow in Southeast Wales, make your way northward. You can admire the roofless ruins of Tintern Abbey and less known castles Skenfrith and Grosmont.
1.Which route best suits people who enjoy mountain scenery
A.The Coastal Way.　　　B.The Cambrian Way.
C.The North Wales Way.　　　D.Border Country.
2.What is special about The North Wales Way
A.It enables travelers to visit a castle.　　　B.It is an area of scenic beauty.
C.It offers a glimpse into Welsh culture.　　　D.It is a crowd-free escape from big cities.
3.What is the purpose of the article
A.To introduce road trips in Wales.　　　B.To introduce the Welsh landscape.
C.To tell Wales' history.　　　D.To advertise Wales' tourism industry.
B
　　From the deserts of Southern California to the forests of Alaska, the U.S. possesses an incredible diversity of nature. For most of her life, Joy Ryan never saw the landscape beyond her home state of Ohio. Then, when she was in her mid-eighties, her grandson Brad Ryan decided to take her on a journey to all of the U.S. National Parks—a mission that took eight years to complete. At the age of 93, Grandma Joy has finally seen all 63 parks, ending the monumental feat in the National Park of American Samoa.
　　“When I learned she had never seen the great wildernesses of America—deserts, mountains, oceans, you name it—I thought that was something that would trouble me if I didn't take action,” Brad says. This idea sparked their first trip to the Great Smoky Mountains. However, once they were on the road, Brad realized that they could visit more parks nearby, and their trips multiplied. Over the years, they managed to see all the famous sights at Yosemite, the Grand Canyon, the Redwoods, and so on.
　　Despite Grandma Joy's older age, she could hike mountains and go white-water rafting. Brad praises her enthusiasm for life as the key to her good health. She expresses gratitude for each new day and is always excited about the next adventure. Finally, their long journey across the U.S. ended with American Samoa. “It's about 6,700 miles from Ohio, where we live. It's the only U.S. National Park south of the equator. It's a long trip, but we're excited to go,” Brad explains. “We can enjoy the beach and the awesome tropical paradise. But as we've learned from the rangers that work there, American Samoa is an island community firmly rooted in family. And I think that there's a bit of poetic beauty ending it there, too.”
4.Why did Brad take his grandmother Joy to travel
A.To fulfill her wish to travel around the world.
B.To free her from the boredom of everyday life.
C.To help her explore the natural beauty of America.
D.To aid her in getting inspiration for writing poems.
5.What happened after Brad and Joy started their first trip
A.They went on to see more natural landscapes.
B.They decided to visit all the parks worldwide.
C.They attracted more people to join the later trips.
D.They stopped traveling because of Joy's poor health.
6.What impressed Brad and Joy most about American Samoa
A.The friendly locals.　　　B.The family bond.
C.The special culture.　　　D.The beautiful sights.
7.Which words can best describe Joy
A.Reliable and generous.　　　B.Ambitious and creative.
C.Courageous and diligent.　　　D.Energetic and determined.
答案与分层梯度式解析
Unit 1　Wish you were here
Part 1　Welcome to the unit & Reading
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.ancestors　2.splendid　3.suburbs　4.carved
5.samples
Ⅱ.1.mighty　考查形容词。设空处修饰名词forces,应用形容词。故填mighty。句意:勇敢一点,强大的力量就会来帮助你。
2.unfolded　考查反义词和动词的时态。由语境可知,此处指“将床单展开”,应用fold的反义词;设空处和and后的laid是并列的谓语动词,应用一般过去时。故填unfolded。句意:他迅速展开床单并将它铺在床上。
3.depth　考查名词。in depth意为“在深度上”。句意:这口油井向下延伸了几百米。
4.as　考查固定搭配。固定短语come as no surprise意为“不足为奇”。故填as。句意:听到他们违背诺言不足为奇。
5.distinction　考查名词。根据空前的the和空后的of可知设空处应用名词。故填distinction。句意:她不同凡响,是第一个飞越太平洋的女子。
6.in　考查固定搭配。in the minority意为“占少数”。句意:反对这个计划的那些人占少数。
7.while/but　考查并列连词。句意:我对这个想法的价值持否定意见,而其他人则持肯定意见。while意为“而,却”,表示对比关系;but意为“但是”,表示转折。两者均符合语境。故填while或but。
8.which　考查非限制性定语从句。设空处无提示词,空前为逗号,分析句子可知,此处缺少主语,故推测设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为dishes,指物。故填which。
9.whom　考查非限制性定语从句。句意:人们不耐烦地等着售货员,其中有些人甚至生气了,然后离开了。设空处无提示词,分析句子可知,逗号后部分缺少主语,故推测“some of 　　　”引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为People,设空处作of的宾语,且指人,所以用关系代词whom。
Ⅲ.1.was made up of　2.Apart from　3.off the beaten track
Ⅳ.1.Given that you're busy/Given your busy schedule
2.Had he studied harder　3.An old man sits by the window/By the window sits an old man
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.is　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,Not only...but also...连接两个并列分句,not only位于句首,其所在分句要用倒装结构。根据语境和后一分句的谓语动词is可知,此处应用一般现在时,且主语Canada表示单数意义,所以此处谓语动词应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填is。
2.which　考查定语从句。设空处无提示词,分析句子可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰指物的先行词the grand Rocky Mountains,且设空处在从句中作主语,所以应用关系代词which。
3.rushing　考查现在分词。分析句子可知,此处为with的复合结构,宾语water与所给提示词rush之间为主动关系,所以应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填rushing。
4.its　考查代词。设空处修饰其后的名词residents,应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
5.that　考查主语从句。分析句子成分可知,句中的It作形式主语,设空处引导的主语从句是真正的主语,从句中不缺成分且意思完整。故填that。
6.to settle/settling　考查非谓语动词。start to do/doing sth.为固定用法,表示“开始做某事”,常可互换使用。故填to settle或settling。
7.cultural　考查形容词。设空处修饰后面的名词diversity,应用形容词作定语。故填cultural。
8.in　考查介词。participate in意为“参加”,为固定短语。故填in。
9.wonders　考查名词复数。wonder表示“奇观,奇迹”时是可数名词,设空处和后面的名词复数groups、cultures并列,结合语境可知此处也应用名词复数。故填wonders。
10.a　考查冠词。空后的place为可数名词,使用单数形式时其前应有限定词;这里表示泛指,且unique以辅音音素开头。故填不定冠词a。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了历史文化名城成都,主要包括其地理位置、饮食文化、特色景点和交通等情况。
1.Located　考查形容词。分析句子可知,空处为形容词作状语,be located in意为“位于……”。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Located。句意:它位于四川盆地西部的平原,是全省政治、经济、文化、交通中心。
2.of　考查介词。the center of...意为“……的中心”。故填of。
3.locally　考查副词。设空处修饰动词produce,应用副词。故填locally。句意:当地生产的茉莉竹叶青是一种能尝到的好茶,与中国其他种类的茶相比,它享有更大的声誉。
4.which　考查定语从句。设空处无提示词,分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,且在从句中作主语,先行词为jasmine bamboo leaf green tea,指物,所以应用关系代词which。句意见上一题。
5.delicacies　考查名词的数。设空处作主语,根据谓语动词include可知,此处应用名词复数。故填delicacies。句意:当地的美味佳肴包括辣子鸡、干煸四季豆、麻婆豆腐和宫保鸡丁。
6.is advised　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,What引导主语从句且在从句中作主语,设空处在主语从句中作谓语。What和advise之间构成被动关系,且此处叙述的是一般事实,所以应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is advised。句意:建议你在成都花足够的时间参观大熊猫。
7.visiting　考查动名词。spend some time(in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”。故填visiting。
8.holds　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,此处描述一般性的事实,谓语动词应用一般现在时,且主语表单数意义,谓语也应用第三人称单数形式。故填holds。句意:成都大熊猫繁育研究基地拥有数量最多的小熊猫,很可能还有数量最多的大熊猫。
9.an　考查冠词。分析句子可知,此处表示“一座重要城市”,表示泛指,应用不定冠词,且important的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
10.scheduled　考查形容词。分析句子可知,设空处修饰flights,作定语,应用形容词,scheduled意为“定期的”。故填scheduled。句意:一百六十多个定期航班飞往国内外六十多个大中城市。
【高频词汇】　1.historical adj.历史的　2.serve as充当
3.transportation n.交通　4.abundance n.大量,丰富
5.pleasant adj.宜人的　6.in contrast with...与……相比
长难句
原句　A good tea to get is the locally produced jasmine bamboo leaf green tea, which enjoys greater fame in contrast with other types in China.
分析　本句是主从复合句。动词不定式to get作后置定语,修饰A good tea;which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词jasmine bamboo leaf green tea。
译文　当地生产的茉莉竹叶青是一种能尝到的好茶,与中国其他类型的茶相比,茉莉竹叶青享有更大的声誉。
Ⅲ.A
◎语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。威尔士是英国一些最美丽的公路的所在地,本文介绍了四条不同的风景参观线路。
1.B　细节理解题。根据The Cambrian Way中的“The Cambrian Way...is a fantastic place, thanks to its patchwork fields, dense forests and rolling, sheep-dotted hills.”可知,游客可以在The Cambrian Way看到绵延起伏的山丘。故选B。
2.C　细节理解题。根据The North Wales Way中的“Spanning Wales' short but scenic north coast, this route offers road trippers a chance to encounter Welsh history, language and culture in a splendid setting.”可知,这条路线可以帮助人们了解威尔士的文化。故选C。
3.A　推理判断题。根据第一段可知,威尔士是英国一些最美丽的公路的所在地,狭窄的车道纵横交错。下文介绍了威尔士的四条不同的风景参观线路,由此可知,文章的目的是介绍威尔士的供游客参观风景的线路。故选A。
【高频词汇】　1.rush v.冲,奔　2.entire adj.全部的
3.spoil v.善待;格外关照　4.fantastic adj.极好的
5.encounter v.遭遇,偶遇　6.stick to坚持　7.make one's way (to...)(朝……)前进　8.admire v.欣赏
【熟词生义】　head v.朝……行进
【差距词汇】　1.criss-cross v.纵横交叉　2.scenic adj.风景优美的　3.brim v.(使)满,盛满
B
◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了布拉德·瑞安带着自己的奶奶去旅行的故事。
4.C　细节理解题。根据第一段可知,乔伊·瑞安一生中的大部分时间都没有见过家乡俄亥俄州以外的风景,在她八十多岁的时候,她的孙子布拉德·瑞安决定带她去美国所有的国家公园旅行。因此,布拉德带他的奶奶乔伊去旅行是为了帮助她探索美国的自然之美。故选C。
5.A　细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知,他们上路后,布拉德意识到他们可以参观附近的更多公园,他们的旅行成倍增加,多年来,他们参观了约塞米蒂国家公园、大峡谷、红杉林等著名景点。因此,布拉德和乔伊开始第一次旅行后继续去看更多的自然景观。故选A。
6.B　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“But as we've learned...American Samoa is an island community firmly rooted in family.”可知,美属萨摩亚群岛给布拉德和乔伊印象最深的是家庭纽带。故选B。
7.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段前三句可知,虽然乔伊奶奶年纪大了,但她能爬山,能漂流,布拉德称赞她对生活的热情是她身体健康的关键,她对每一天都充满感激之情,并总是对下一个冒险感到兴奋。由此可推断,乔伊精力充沛且意志坚定。故选D。
【高频词汇】　1.incredible adj.难以置信的;极大的
2.diversity n.多样性　3.mission n.任务　4.multiply v.成倍增加　5.despite prep.尽管　6.enthusiasm n.热情
7.gratitude n.感激　8.adventure n.冒险
【差距词汇】　1.feat n.壮举　2.spark v.引发,触发
3.tropical adj.热带的
长难句
原句　“When I learned she had never seen the great wildernesses of America—deserts, mountains, oceans, you name it—I thought that was something that would trouble me if I didn't take action,” Brad says.
分析　本句为主从复合句。When引导时间状语从句,“she had...America”为省略引导词的宾语从句;deserts, mountains, oceans作同位语,解释名词wildernesses,“you name it”是插入语;第二个that引导定语从句,修饰先行词something;if引导条件状语从句。
译文　“当我得知她从未见过美国的荒野——沙漠、山脉、海洋,凡是你能想到的——我想,如果我不采取行动的话,那件事会困扰我的。”布拉德说。
8