译林版选择性必修三Unit 1 Part 2 Grammar and usage & Integrated skills分层练习（含解析）

Unit1　Wish you were here
Part 2　Grammar and usage & Integrated skills
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Behave yourself—it is bad 　　　　(礼貌) to talk with your mouth full.
2.The s　　　　 small towns have been absorbed into the city.
3.Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to s　　　　 long-distance friendships.
4.People cared about one another and were concerned about the 　　　　(幸福) of their fellows.
5.Other factors can be obesity, high alcohol 　　　　(消耗) and lack of exercise.
Ⅱ.单元语法专练
1.I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, 　　　　　 my classmates recommended to me.
2.Success, 　　　　　 is often the case, leads to happiness.
3.The programmer, 　　　　　 job was to write programs for computers, had a bad cold.
4.At the base of the mountain, I met Mik, a local porter, 　　　　　 warmly greeted me.
5.Nina recently finished her year-long series of runs in Chicago, 　　　　　 thousands were attending a conference.
6.All our classes are delivered by qualified educators, most of 　　　　　 are subject-matter experts.
7.　　　　　 it suggests, in baseball this means that a batter(击球员) is out after making three unsuccessful attempts to hit the ball.
8.I will come around at 10 a.m., 　　　　　 I will be free.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.这份工作很好,但老实跟你说,我犹豫的原因可归结为薪水问题。 (come down to)
It's a great job, but the reason for my hesitation 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　, to be honest with you.
2.你可以相信,中国永远是一个与邻国和睦相处的国家。(harmony)
You can depend on it that China is always a country to 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 its neighbours.
3.那个学生清了清嗓子后走向讲台,准备发表演讲。(way)
After clearing his throat, the student 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 the platform, ready to give his speech.(读后续写—动作描写)
4.What you said has completely removed my doubts.(句型转换)
→What you said has 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 completely.(have+宾语+宾补)
5.花太多时间上网是不健康的,会使我们难以专注于生活中的其他事情。(一句多译)
①Spending too much time online is unhealthy and 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 other things in life.(make sb. do)
②Spending too much time online is unhealthy and 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　 other things in life.(make it+宾补+for sb.+to do sth.)
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Summer Vacation Package in Iceland
　　Explore the best of Iceland with this five-day summer package. See Iceland's main attractions, taking in the wonders of Iceland's South Coast as you go. Let us take care of the details of planning your perfect trip to Iceland while you focus on the adventure.
What the package offers
　　This tour package is all-inclusive, making the most of your stay in Iceland. It includes four-night accommodation, all transportation, and tours of all the best locations. With this package, you'll avoid spending weeks planning that perfect Iceland journey. We've already covered the planning part to save you from all the trouble. We also make this tour available for a reasonable price.
What you can do here
　　You can choose to hike on a glacier with a splendid view of the South Coast before you reach Jokulsarlon and Diamond Beach. You'll see the most impressive waterfalls, an other-worldly black sand beach, grand glaciers, and active volcanoes. You can go horseback riding, exploring Iceland's awesome regions. You could also go snowmobiling on Langjokull Glacier. You might even spot a polar bear paying a visit from Greenland.
Precautions for tourists
　　●Book now to save on costs and choose a date to check availability.
　　●You can add extra options during your day if sightseeing in some of the most popular places in the nation isn't exciting enough.
　　●Though you travel there in summer, warm clothing and waterproof equipment should be prepared as the weather is changeable.
1.What impresses you most about this tour package
A.Free accommodation.　　　B.Thoughtful arrangements.
C.Public transportation.　　　D.The extremely low price.
2.What can you do during your 5-day stay here
A.Surf near the black sand beach.　　　B.Go to see polar bears in Greenland.
C.Get a good view of active volcanoes.　　　D.Ride a snowmobile pulled by horses.
3.How can you save your travelling charges
A.By choosing a proper date.　　　B.By preparing warm clothing.
C.By adding extra tour options.　　　D.By reserving tickets in advance.
Ⅱ.七选五
Saudi Arabia is the largest country in the Middle East and one of the fastest-growing tourism destinations in the world. 　1　. AlUla and Diriyah are just a few examples of these heritage sites at the heart of Saudi's destination development. Natural possessions are also a fundamental part of Saudi Arabia's heritage and sustainability with preservation high on the agenda. NEOM will generate zero carbon emissions and Diriyah will welcome 27 million visitors while preserving the UNESCO site at Turaif and restoring Wadi Hanifa. 　2　.
Adventuring in deserts
Part of what's special about the Arabian Peninsula—and specifically Saudi Arabia—is its desert.
　3　. From adrenaline-packed excursions like dune bashing and sand-boarding to more serene, history-inspired activities such as camel riding and Arabian camping, the desert in Saudi Arabia serves as a canvas for more than just adventure travelers.
　4　
Visit the country's many mosques and traditional markets to experience a rhythm of life that has little changed over the centuries. And, for a taste of modern Saudi Arabia, don't miss the urban districts and entertainment centers where people meet to shop, dine or just spend time with friends. Explore the different regions to experience the multicultural variety of foods, lifestyles and customs.
Exploring Riyadh
Riyadh is the birthplace of today's Saudi Arabia where tradition meets 21st century vision.
　5　. The capital city's fascinating centuries-old history can still be found within its atmospheric bazaars(集市), impressive museums and ancient architecture. Riyadh Season, one of the world's largest lifestyle festivals, is a celebration of Riyadh through every touch point, music, art, theatre and food, spanning several zones across the city and perfect for every visitor.
A.Learning about traditions
B.Experiencing multi-culture
C.In fact, Saudi Arabia is home to the largest shifting-sand desert on earth
D.Here are some inspiring recommendations for exploring this diverse country
E.Saudi Arabia has 6 UNESCO World Heritage sites and more than 10,000 archaeological sites
F.Saudi Arabia has introduced electronic visa measures to 49 countries to promote its tourism
G.It is a thriving metropolis with world-class catering, art and shopping, and a growing cultural scene
1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　
Ⅲ.完形填空
　　When I was in third grade, my family and I took an unforgettable trip across the country. It turned out to be more than just a 　1　 journey; it was a journey of discovery into our 　2　. Every day, Dad 　3　 us with his trusty road map. Mom, the heart of our family, shared folk tales and painted pictures about the upcoming 　4　. We went through diverse 　5　from the thick forests to the vast deserts of the West.
　　One day, while hiking through the Grand Canyon, I 　6　 a particularly rough path. Frightened, I 　7　, not knowing how to proceed. That's when my parents 　8　.
　　As Dad showed me footholds, Mom coached me with calming　9　and reminded me of the awesome views that lay ahead. Then, I 　10　the confidence as my feet 　11　 the solid ground again. When I finally overcame my fear, I felt we became 　12　 as a family.
　　From then on, every evening, we'd gather around a campfire for what we 　13　 called “Family Reflection Time”. During these sessions, we'd share laughs, 　14　, and insights from the day's experiences.
　　The trip taught me that the true meaning of travel isn't merely about reaching the destination but about the personal growth that happens on the route, and the family bonds formed when facing　15　 together.
1.A.crowded　　　B.physical
C.creative　　　D.necessary
2.A.relationships　　　B.potential
C.dreams　　　D.inspiration
3.A.guided　　　B.encouraged
C.comforted　　　D.attracted
4.A.events　　　B.stations
C.locations　　　D.shows
5.A.cultures　　　B.landscapes
C.groups　　　D.countries
6.A.imagined　　　B.constructed
C.smoothed　　　D.encountered
7.A.froze　　　B.flew
C.fell　　　D.forgot
8.A.reached down　　　B.stood aside
C.stepped in　　　D.turned back
9.A.words　　　B.worries
C.noises　　　D.thoughts
10.A.lost　　　B.maintained
C.demonstrated　　　D.restored
11.A.left　　　B.broke
C.found　　　D.dug
12.A.nicer　　　B.tougher
C.braver　　　D.closer
13.A.originally　　　B.affectionately
C.intently　　　D.simply
14.A.sympathy　　　B.conflict
C.tears　　　D.profits
15.A.challenges　　　B.defeats
C.opposition　　　D.uncertainty
答案与分层梯度式解析
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.manners　2.surrounding　3.sustain　4.welfare　5.consumption
Ⅱ.1.which　考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the book Sherlock Holmes(指物),设空处在从句中作宾语。故填which。句意:上周我从图书馆借了一本Sherlock Holmes,这本书是我同学推荐给我的。
2.as　考查非限制性定语从句。句意: 通常情况下, 成功会带来幸福感。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,此处应用as引导非限制性定语从句,修饰整个主句,as意为“正如”。故填as。
3.whose　考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为the programmer,设空处在从句中作定语,修饰名词job,所以用whose。句意:这个程序员的工作是为计算机编写程序,他得了重感冒。
4.who　考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作主语,先行词Mik指人,所以用关系代词who。句意:在山脚下,我遇到了当地的搬运工米克,他热情地和我打招呼。
5.where　考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知,先行词为Chicago,设空处引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where。句意:最近,尼娜在芝加哥结束了长达一年的系列跑步活动,数千人在那里参加了一场会议。
6.whom　考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知,先行词为educators,设空处在非限制性定语从句中作介词of的宾语,且指人,所以用关系代词whom。句意:我们所有的课程都是由合格的教育工作者提供的,他们中的大多数是主题专家。
7.As　考查非限制性定语从句。句意:正如它所显示的那样,在棒球运动中这意味着击球手在三次尝试击球却失败后出局。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代后面整个主句,且在从句中作宾语,所以用关系代词as。设空处位于句首,故填As。
8.when　考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知,先行词为10 a.m.,设空处在非限制性定语从句中作时间状语,所以应用关系副词when。句意:我将在上午10点过来,那时我有空。
Ⅲ.1.comes down to the salary　2.live/be in harmony with　3.made his way to　4.had my doubts removed
5.①makes us have difficulty in focusing on　②makes it difficult for us to focus on
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个为期五天的冰岛夏季旅游套餐。
1.B　推理判断题。根据第二段可知,这个旅游套餐是全包的,包括四晚的住宿、所有交通及所有最佳地点的旅游,有了这个套餐,你就不用花几周的时间来计划完美的冰岛之旅了,为你省去了所有的麻烦。由此可推断,周到的安排会使人印象深刻。故选B。A项与原文内容不符;文中未介绍具体的交通方式,可排除C项;文中提到的是a reasonable price,但并未强调价格极低,可排除D项。
2.C　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知,你会看到最令人印象深刻的瀑布、超凡脱俗的黑沙滩、宏伟的冰川和活火山。因此,在这里停留的5天里,你可以欣赏到活火山。故选C。
3.D　细节理解题。根据“Book now to save on costs and choose a date to check availability.”可知,你可以通过提前订票来节省旅费。故选D。
【高频词汇】　1.explore v.探索　2.take in看到;吸收,理解　3.focus on集中,关注　4.make the most of...充分利用……　5.transportation n.运输,交通　6.available adj.可获得的　7.impressive adj.印象深刻的　8.spot v.发现
【差距词汇】　precaution n.预防措施
长难句
原句　Though you travel there in summer, warm clothing and waterproof equipment should be prepared as the weather is changeable.
分析　本句为主从复合句。Though引导让步状语从句;as引导原因状语从句。
译文　虽然你在夏天去那里旅行,但由于天气多变,你应该准备暖和的衣服和防水设备。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了沙特阿拉伯并提出了三条旅行建议。
1.E　根据下文“AlUla and Diriyah are just a few examples of these heritage sites”可知,AlUla和Diriyah只是这些遗址中的几个例子,是对E项“沙特阿拉伯拥有六处联合国教科文组织世界遗产地和一万多处考古遗址”的举例说明。故选E。
2.D　根据下文小标题可知,这是对希望探索这个国家的人们的具体的旅行建议。由此可推断,D项“这里有一些关于探索这个多元化国家的鼓舞人心的建议”引出下文。故选D。
3.C　根据上一段可知,阿拉伯半岛——确切地说是沙特阿拉伯——的特别之处在于它的沙漠。C项“事实上,沙特阿拉伯是地球上最大的流动沙漠的所在地”是对沙特阿拉伯沙漠的特别之处的解释说明。故选C。
4.B　该空为小标题,根据其他两个小标题的形式可知答案在A、B项中。根据本段内容,尤其是“Explore the different regions to experience the multicultural variety of foods, lifestyles and customs.”可知,B项“体验多元文化”是对本段内容的概括说明。故选B。
5.G　根据下文可知,利雅得狂欢季是世界上最大的生活方式节日之一,是通过每一个接触点——音乐、艺术、戏剧和美食进行庆祝的节日,它涉及城市的几个区域并且适合每一位游客。由此可知,利雅得狂欢季是一个包含餐饮、艺术等内容的大型节日,G项“这是一个繁荣的大都会,拥有世界级的餐饮、艺术和购物以及不断发展的文化场景”引出下文。故选G。
【高频词汇】　1.fundamental adj.根本的,基本的　2.preservation n.保护;维持→preserve v.维护;保护;保存　3.generate v.产生,引起　4.explore v.探索 5.region n.区域　6.fascinating adj.迷人的　7.impressive adj.使人印象深刻的;令人钦佩的
【差距词汇】　1.sustainability n.持续性　2.excursion n.短途旅行,远足　3.serene adj.平静的,安详的　4.span v.包括;涵盖;持续;跨越
长难句
原句　Visit the country's many mosques and traditional markets to experience a rhythm of life that has little changed over the centuries.
分析　本句为主从复合句。that引导定语从句,修饰先行词a rhythm of life。
译文　参观这个国家的许多清真寺和传统市场来体验几个世纪以来几乎没有改变的生活节奏。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家进行了一场难忘的全国旅行,这场旅行让整个家庭变得更亲密了,也让作者懂得了旅行的真正意义。
1.B　根据“it was a journey of discovery into our 　2　”可知,这次旅行还是一次探索发现更深层次东西之旅,因此这不仅仅是一场身体的旅行。故选B。
2.A　根据下文中的“the family bonds formed”可知,这场旅行让家庭关系更亲密了,所以这是一场探索家庭关系的旅行。故选A。
3.A　根据空后的“with his trusty road map”可知,作者的爸爸用地图给大家引路。故选A。
4.C　根据空前的“the upcoming”和空后的“We went through diverse 　5　 from the thick forests to the vast deserts of the West.”可知,作者的妈妈分享民间故事并描绘关于即将到达的地点的画面。故选C。
5.B　根据空后的“from the thick forests to the vast deserts of the West”可知,作者一家经历了从茂密的森林到西部广阔的沙漠的各种景观。故选B。
6.D　根据下文中的“not knowing how to proceed”可知,我遇到了一条特别崎岖的小路。故选D。
7.A　根据空前的“Frightened”和空后的“not knowing how to proceed”可知,作者吓坏了,僵住了,不知道该怎么办。故选A。
8.C　根据下文可知,作者的父母过来帮助作者。step in施以援手。故选C。
9.A　根据句中的“coached me”可知,妈妈用平静的话语指导作者。故选A。
10.D　根据上文中的“Frightened, I 　7　, not knowing how to proceed.”和下文中的“I finally overcame my fear”可知,我恢复了信心。故选D。
11.C　根据上文中的“Dad showed me footholds”和空后的“solid ground again”可知,作者在父母的指导下找到了立足处,双脚找到了结实的地面站稳了。故选C。
12.D　根据下文中的“the family bonds formed”和空后的“as a family”可知,作者一家人变得更加亲密了。故选D。
13.B　根据空后的“called ‘Family Reflection Time'”并结合语境可知,他们将每晚进行的这个活动称为“家庭回忆时间”,由此可知,他们很喜欢这个活动,很亲切地给它取名字。故选B。
14.C　根据空前的“laughs”和选项可知,此处指一天经历的欢乐和泪水。故选C。
15.A　根据空前的“facing”并结合上文作者面临崎岖小路时父母给予帮助可知,此处指一家人一起面对挑战。故选A。
【高频词汇】　1.turn out结果是　2.diverse adj.不同的
3.frightened adj.害怕的　4.proceed v.行进,继续做
5.remind sb. of...提醒某人……　6.confidence n.自信　7.overcome v.克服　8.insight n.洞察力,洞悉
长难句
原句　As Dad showed me footholds, Mom coached me with calming words and reminded me of the awesome views that lay ahead.
分析　本句为主从复合句。As引导时间状语从句;and连接并列谓语;that引导定语从句,修饰先行词views。
译文　当爸爸给我看立足处时,妈妈用冷静的话语指导我,并提醒我前方令人惊叹的景色。
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