译林版选择性必修三Unit 1 高考真题练（含解析）

Unit1　Wish you were here
高考真题练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2023新课标Ⅰ,A)
Bike Rental & Guided Tours
Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.
Why MacBike
MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake(刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears(排挡), bikes with child seats, and children's bikes.
Prices
Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears
1 hour 7.50 5.00
3 hours 11.00 7.50
1 day (24 hours) 14.75 9.75
Each additional day 8.00 6.00
　　Guided City Tours
The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.
1.What is an advantage of MacBike
A.It gives children a discount.
B.It offers many types of bikes.
C.It organizes free cycle tours.
D.It has over 2,500 rental shops.
2.How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days
A.15.75.　　　B.19.50.
C.22.75.　　　D.29.50.
3.Where does the guided city tour start
A.The Gooyer Windmill.
B.The Skinny Bridge.
C.Heineken Brewery.
D.Dam Square.
派生/合成词汇
1.economy n.经济→　　　　　 adj.经济的;实惠的;节约的
2.rent v.租用,租借→　　　　　 n.出租;租赁;租金
3.strategy n.策略→　　　　　 adj.仔细策划的;关键的;战略(性)的
4.vary v.相异,不同;变化→　　　　　 n.不同种类,多种式样;变化
5.base v.以……为基础→　　　　　 adj.基础的;初级的
6.landscape n.　　　　
7.outside adv.　　　　
熟词生义
8.cover v.　　　　
B
(2022全国甲,C)
　　As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins(企鹅) longing to say hello. These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.
Ever since her childhood, Ginni, now 71, has had a deep love for travel. Throughout her career (职业) as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further. When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take the plunge.
After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile. And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland. “I just decided I wanted to go,” she says. “I had no idea about what I'd find there and I wasn't nervous, I just wanted to do it. And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.”
In March 2008, Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers she'd never met before, to begin the journey towards Antarctica. “From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was amazing. Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has,” Ginni says. “I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us. You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater.”
The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.
4.Which of the following best explains “take the plunge” underlined in paragraph 2
A.Try challenging things.
B.Take a degree.
C.Bring back lost memories.
D.Stick to a promise.
5.What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica
A.Lovely penguins.
B.Beautiful scenery.
C.A discount fare.
D.A friend's invitation.
6.What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey
A.It could be a home for her.
B.It should be easily accessible.
C.It should be well preserved.
D.It needs to be fully introduced.
7.What is the text mainly about
A.A childhood dream.
B.An unforgettable experience.
C.Sailing around the world.
D.Meeting animals in Antarctica.
派生/合成词汇
1.profession n.职业;专业→　　　　　 adj.职业的,专业的
2.eventual adj.最终的→　　　　　 adv.最后,最终
3.amaze v.使惊讶→　　　　　 adj.令人惊奇的
4.impress v.使留下深刻印象→　　　　　 n.印象
5.opera n.歌剧;歌剧艺术→　　　　　 adj.歌剧的;过分戏剧化的
6.realize v.意识到,认出→ 　　　　　 n.认识,领悟
7.sunrise n.　　　　
熟词生义
8.long v.　　　　
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2021全国乙)
Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影响) travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become　1　(educate) about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 　2　(develop) of the local areas.
Ecotourism has　3　(it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 　4　 the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.
Due to　5　 growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types 　6　 trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:
●Minimize the impact of 　7　(visit) the place.
●Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.
●Provide　8　(finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.
●Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.
Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity.　9　(activity) there range from whale watching to hiking(远足) and accommodations aim 　10　(have) a low impact on the natural environment.
1.　　　　　　 2.　　　　　　 3.　　　　　　 4.　　　　　　
5.　　　　　　 6.　　　　　　 7.　　　　　　 8.　　　　　　
9.　　　　　　 10.　　　　　　
派生词汇
1.disturb v.打扰,妨碍→　　　　　 adj.未被扰乱的
2.conserve v.保护;保存→　　　　　 n.保护
3.aware adj.意识到→　　　　　 n.意识,认识
4.desire v.& n.渴望→　　　　　 adj.合意的,可取的
5.official adj.官方的,正式的→　　　　　 adv.正式地,官方地
答案与分层梯度式解析
高考真题练
Ⅰ.A
◎语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了在阿姆斯特丹租用自行车出去旅行的相关事宜。
1.B　细节理解题。根据题干关键词“an advantage of MacBike”可定位到第二段。根据“With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you.”可知,在重要地段有五家可以出租自行车的店铺,有超过2,500辆自行车,而非店铺,可排除D项。由第二段最后一句中的in a wide variety可知,MacBike提供了很多种自行车供游客选择。故选B。A、C两项文中未提及。
2.C　细节理解题。本题问价格,可定位到表格部分。根据题干关键词“a bike with hand brake and three gears”可定位到表格第二列。一辆有手刹和三个挡位的自行车租一天需要14.75欧元,每增加一天需额外支付8欧元,由此可知,一辆有手刹和三个挡位的自行车租两天的价格是14.75+8=22.75欧元。故选C。
3.D　细节理解题。根据题干关键词the guided city tour可定位到最后一段。根据“The tour departs from Dam Square...”可知,旅游团从Dam Square出发。故选D。
【高考词汇站】　1.economical　2.rental　3.strategic
4.variety　5.basic　6.风景,景色　7.在户外;在外面
8.包括
B
◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了71岁的Ginni Bazlinton从小就热爱旅行,渴望探险,在结束了自己职业舞者生涯以及孩子们另立门户之后,她开始周游世界,并在2008年踏上了前往南极洲的旅程。
4.A　词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Throughout her career as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further. When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take the plunge.(在她的职业舞者生涯中,她曾在英国巡演,但总是渴望进一步地去探索。 当她不再跳舞,她的儿子们最终另立门户时,她决定是时候冒险了。)”可知Ginni Bazlinton热爱探险,但是由于事业和家庭的牵绊没能早点去外面的世界探索,而当儿子们长大,自己也退休的时候,外出冒险的机会就来了,故答案为A项。
5.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中“And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland.(正是在智利,她发现自己可以在最后的一分钟买到从南美洲大陆最南端火地岛外的岛屿前往南极洲的廉价船票。)”可知答案为C项。
6.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,Ginni最深刻的感受之一是意识到这是一片宝贵的土地,应该受到人类的尊重。故答案为C项。
7.B　主旨大意题。　根据第一段可知,当Ginni Bazlinton到达南极洲时,她发现自己受到了一群渴望向她问好的巴布亚企鹅的欢迎。这些温柔可爱的看门人欢迎她,并开启了Ginni永远不会忘记的旅行。故答案为B项。
易错归因　　此题易误选A项和C项。原文在第二段提到了Ginni从小就热爱旅行,但全文并没有强调童年梦想,故排除A。原文中Ginni渴望探索世界,但是环游的方式可能不局限于sailing(乘船航行)一种,并且原文第一段就表明此文重点描述了Ginni在南极洲的旅行体验,几乎不涉及其他地区,所以应该是一次(在南极洲的)难忘的经历,故排除C。
【高考词汇站】　1.professional　2.eventually　3.amazing
4.impression　5.operatic　6.realization　7.日出　8.渴望
长难句
原句　As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins longing to say hello.
分析　本句是一个主从复合句。“As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica”是由As引导的时间状语从句,主句中使用了“find+宾语+宾补”的结构,“longing to say hello”为现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰Gentoo penguins。
译文　当Ginni Bazlinton到达南极洲时,她发现自己受到了一群渴望向她问好的小巴布亚企鹅的欢迎。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述了生态旅游的情况。
1.educated　考查过去分词。动词educate与the traveler为逻辑上的被动关系,因此使用过去分词作表语。故填educated。
2.development　考查名词。根据空前的the和空后的of可知应用名词。故填development。
3.its　考查代词。设空处修饰名词origin,应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
4.until　考查介词。根据语境可知,直到20世纪80年代末,它才作为一种旅游理念被广泛接受。故填until。
5.the　考查冠词。设空处后的growing popularity在本句中表示特指,因此使用定冠词the。
6.of　考查介词。固定搭配various types of意为“各种类型的……”。故填of。
7.visiting　考查动名词。介词of后接动名词作宾语。故填visiting。
8.financial　考查形容词。设空处作定语,修饰名词aid,需用形容词。故填financial。
9.Activities　考查名词复数。主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致,根据谓语动词range可知,主语需用复数形式。设空处位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Activities。
10.to have　考查动词不定式。动词aim后接动词不定式作宾语。故填to have。
【高考词汇站】　1.undisturbed　2.conservation　3.awareness
4.desirable　5.officially
长难句
原句　It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the development of the local areas.
分析　本句是一个主从复合句。主句为“It is different from traditional tourism”。because引导原因状语从句,其中it作主语,最后两个and连接动词allows、provides和benefits作并列谓语。
译文　它与传统旅游不同,因为它使旅行者能够从地理条件和文化特征两方面了解这些地区,并经常为(它们的)保护提供资金,有利于当地的发展。
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