译林版选择性必修三Unit 3 高考真题练（含解析）
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| 名称 | 译林版选择性必修三Unit 3 高考真题练（含解析） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-07-09 18:26:38 | ||
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Unit 3 Back to the past
高考真题练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020江苏,B)
Sometimes it's hard to let go. For many British people, that can apply to institutions and objects that represent their country's past—age-old castles, splendid homes...and red phone boxes.
Beaten first by the march of technology and lately by the terrible weather in junkyards(废品场), the phone boxes representative of an age are now making something of a comeback. Adapted in imaginative ways, many have reappeared on city streets and village greens housing tiny cafes, cellphone repair shops or even defibrillator machines(除颤器).
The original iron boxes with the round roofs first appeared in 1926. They were designed by Giles Gilbert Scott, the architect of the Battersea Power Station in London. After becoming an important part of many British streets, the phone boxes began disappearing in the 1980s, with the rise of the mobile phone sending most of them away to the junkyards.
About that time, Tony Inglis' engineering and transport company got the job to remove phone boxes from the streets and sell them out. But Inglis ended up buying hundreds of them himself, with the idea of repairing and selling them. He said that he had heard the calls to preserve the boxes and had seen how some of them were listed as historic buildings.
As Inglis and, later other businessmen, got to work, repurposed phone boxes began reappearing in cities and villages as people found new uses for them. Today, they are once again a familiar sight, playing roles that are often just as important for the community as their original purpose.
In rural areas, where ambulances can take a relatively long time to arrive, the phone boxes have taken on a lifesaving role. Local organizations can adopt them for 1 pound, and install defibrillators to help in emergencies.
Others also looked at the phone boxes and saw business opportunities. LoveFone, a company that advocates repairing cellphones rather than abandoning them, opened a mini workshop in a London phone box in 2016.
The tiny shops made economic sense, according to Robert Kerr, a founder of LoveFone. He said that one of the boxes generated around $13,500 in revenue a month and cost only about $400 to rent.
Inglis said phone boxes called to mind an age when things were built to last. “I like what they are to people, and I enjoy bringing things back,” he said.
1.The phone boxes are making a comeback .
A.to form a beautiful sight of the city
B.to improve telecommunications services
C.to remind people of a historical period
D.to meet the requirement of green economy
2.Why did the phone boxes begin to go out of service in the 1980s
A.They were not well-designed.
B.They provided bad services.
C.They had too short a history.
D.They lost to new technologies.
3.The phone boxes are becoming popular mainly because of .
A.their new appearance and lower prices
B.the push of the local organizations
C.their changed roles and functions
D.the big funding of the businessmen
派生/合成词汇
1.represent v.代表→ adj.有代表性的
2.imagine v.想象→ adj.富于想象力的,创新的
3.origin n.起源,起因;出身→ adj.起初的,原来的
4.history n.历史→ adj.历史上重要的→ adj.历史的;有关历史研究的
5.organize v.组织,安排→ n.组织
6.comeback n.
7.workshop n.
B
(2022全国甲,D)
Sometime in the early 1960s, a significant thing happened in Sydney, Australia. The city discovered its harbor. Then, one after another, Sydney discovered lots of things that were just sort of there—broad parks, superb beaches, and a culturally diverse population. But it is the harbor that makes the city.
Andrew Reynolds, a cheerful fellow in his early 30s, pilots Sydney ferryboats for a living. I spent the whole morning shuttling back and forth across the harbor. After our third run Andrew shut down the engine, and we went our separate ways—he for a lunch break, I to explore the city.
“I'll miss these old boats,” he said as we parted.
“How do you mean ” I asked.
“Oh, they're replacing them with catamarans. Catamarans are faster, but they're not so elegant, and they're not fun to pilot. But that's progress, I guess.”
Everywhere in Sydney these days, change and progress are the watchwords(口号), and traditions are increasingly rare. Shirley Fitzgerald, the city's official historian, told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s, Sydney swept aside much of its past, including many of its finest buildings. “Sydney is confused about itself,” she said. “We can't seem to make up our minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional one. It's a conflict that we aren't getting any better at resolving(解决).”
On the other hand, being young and old at the same time has its attractions. I considered this when I met a thoughtful young businessman named Anthony. “Many people say that we lack culture in this country,” he told me. “What people forget is that the Italians, when they came to Australia, brought 2000 years of their culture, the Greeks some 3000 years, and the Chinese more still. We've got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country. It's a pretty hard combination to beat.”
He is right, but I can't help wishing they would keep those old ferries.
4.What is the first paragraph mainly about
A.Sydney's striking architecture.
B.The cultural diversity of Sydney.
C.The key to Sydney's development.
D.Sydney's tourist attractions in the 1960s.
5.What can we learn about Andrew Reynolds
A.He goes to work by boat.
B.He looks forward to a new life.
C.He pilots catamarans well.
D.He is attached to the old ferries.
6.What does Shirley Fitzgerald think of Sydney
A.It is losing its traditions.
B.It should speed up its progress.
C.It should expand its population.
D.It is becoming more international.
7.Which statement will the author probably agree with
A.A city can be young and old at the same time.
B.A city built on ancient cultures is more dynamic.
C.Modernity is usually achieved at the cost of elegance.
D.Compromise should be made between the local and the foreign.
派生/合成词汇
1.significance n.重要意义,重要性→ adj.重要的,意义重大的;显著的
2.cheer v.欢呼,喝彩n.欢呼声→ adj.高兴的,令人愉快的
3.elegance n.优雅,雅致→ adj.优雅的,精美的;简明的
4.increasing adj.渐增的→ adv.越来越多地,不断增加地
5.modern adj.现代的;当代的;时新的→ n.现代性
6.confuse v.使糊涂;使迷惑→ adj.糊涂的;迷惑的
7.combine v.(使)结合,组合,联合;兼备→ n.结合体;联合体;结合;联合
8.attract v.吸引→ n.向往的地方
9.ferryboat n.
熟词生义
10.pilot v.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2022新高考Ⅰ)
Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason was: “You'll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym,” while another read: “ 1 ” With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle(微妙) competition.
So, how do you find a workout partner
First of all, decide what you want from that person. 2 Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.
You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won't result in a useful response. 3 If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.
My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. 4
You and your partner will probably have different skills. 5 Over time, both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core(核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.
A.Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B.A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C.You'll work harder if you train with someone else.
D.Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport
E.How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice
F.Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G.Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
派生/合成词汇
1.compete v.竞争,比赛→ n.竞争,比赛
2.flexible adj.灵活的;柔韧的,易弯曲的→ n.灵活性;弹性,柔性
3.respond v.回答,回应→ n.反应,响应
4.physical adj.身体的,物质的→ adv.身体上
5.workout n.
6.relationship n.
熟词生义
7.run v.
答案与分层梯度式解析
高考真题练
Ⅰ.A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章介绍了在新通信技术出现的今天,电话亭改头换面重新出现在英国街头的情况。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“He said that he had heard the calls to preserve the boxes and had seen how some of them were listed as historic buildings.”可知答案为C项(为了使人们想起一个历史时期)。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“the phone boxes began disappearing in the 1980s,with the rise of the mobile phone”可知答案为D项(它们输给了新技术)。
3.C 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“As Inglis and, later other businessmen, got to work, repurposed phone boxes began reappearing in cities and villages as people found new uses for them.”可知答案为C项(它们被改变了的角色和功能)。
【高考词汇站】 1.representative 2.imaginative 3.original
4.historic; historical 5.organization 6.再度流行;重返
7.车间,作坊,工场
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者和悉尼人士的交流介绍了悉尼发展中面临的问题。
4.C 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“20世纪60年代初的某个时候,澳大利亚悉尼发生了一件大事。 这个城市发现了它的港口。”以及“但正是港口造就了这个城市。”可知第一段主要是讲悉尼发展的关键在于港口,故答案为C项。
5.D 细节理解题。根据第三段(“我会想念这些旧船的。”我们分手时他说。)以及第五段(“哦,他们要用双体船代替它们。 双体船更快,但它们不那么优雅,为它们领航并不有趣……”)可知,相比之下Andrew Reynolds更喜欢旧的渡船,因此答案为D项。
6.A 推理判断题。根据第六段中“悉尼把它的许多过去都抛在了一边,包括许多最漂亮的建筑”以及“悉尼对它自己感到困惑”可知悉尼的发展存在抛弃传统的问题,故答案为A项。
7.A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“另一方面,同时年轻和古老也有它的吸引力。”以及“我们的基础是建立在古老的文化上,但我们也有着一个年轻国家的动力和活力。”可知在悉尼这个城市的发展过程中,传统元素和现代元素是共存的,因此答案为A项。
易错归因 此题易错选B项和D项。B项:原文只体现了在悉尼的发展过程中,传统元素和现代元素是共存的,但并没有表明建立在古老文化基础上的城市才更有活力,换言之,原文没有这层比较含义。D项:此选项的关键信息在于“妥协”一词,而原文中只是强调在悉尼这座城市的发展过程中传统元素和现代元素的共存,并无妥协之意。
【高考词汇站】 1.significant 2.cheerful 3.elegant
4.increasingly 5.modernity 6.confused 7.combination 8.attraction 9.渡船 10.领航,驾驶
长难句
原句 Shirley Fitzgerald, the city's official historian, told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s, Sydney swept aside much of its past, including many of its finest buildings.
分析 本句是一个主从复合句。the city's official historian是Shirley Fitzgerald的同位语;that引导宾语从句;“including many of its finest buildings”为状语。
译文 悉尼的官方历史学家Shirley Fitzgerald告诉我,在20世纪70年代奔向现代化的过程中,悉尼把很多过去都抛在了一边,包括许多最漂亮的建筑。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了健身搭档的重要性和找搭档的注意事项。
1.C 设空处讲的是感谢你的健身搭档的第二个原因。C项以You'll开头,与第一个原因句式一致,故选C。
2.D 上一句说要确定找搭档的目的,设空处及下一句“Or do you just want...”是两个目的。D项与设空处下一句均是一般疑问句,且句式相似,故选D。
3.B 上一句指出在社交媒体上寻找搭档可能不会让你得到一个有用的回应。下一句指出搭档必须属于同一个健身房,由此可知搭档要与自己住得近。故选B。
4.G 上文一系列的信息与G项中的such information呼应。故选G。
5.F 上文说你和你的搭档可能会有不同的技能,下一句说经过一段时间,你们两个都将受益,所以此处表示应接受不同点并且学会合作,故选F。
【高考词汇站】 1.competition 2.flexibility 3.response
4.physically 5.锻炼 6.关系 7.发表,刊登
2
高考真题练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020江苏,B)
Sometimes it's hard to let go. For many British people, that can apply to institutions and objects that represent their country's past—age-old castles, splendid homes...and red phone boxes.
Beaten first by the march of technology and lately by the terrible weather in junkyards(废品场), the phone boxes representative of an age are now making something of a comeback. Adapted in imaginative ways, many have reappeared on city streets and village greens housing tiny cafes, cellphone repair shops or even defibrillator machines(除颤器).
The original iron boxes with the round roofs first appeared in 1926. They were designed by Giles Gilbert Scott, the architect of the Battersea Power Station in London. After becoming an important part of many British streets, the phone boxes began disappearing in the 1980s, with the rise of the mobile phone sending most of them away to the junkyards.
About that time, Tony Inglis' engineering and transport company got the job to remove phone boxes from the streets and sell them out. But Inglis ended up buying hundreds of them himself, with the idea of repairing and selling them. He said that he had heard the calls to preserve the boxes and had seen how some of them were listed as historic buildings.
As Inglis and, later other businessmen, got to work, repurposed phone boxes began reappearing in cities and villages as people found new uses for them. Today, they are once again a familiar sight, playing roles that are often just as important for the community as their original purpose.
In rural areas, where ambulances can take a relatively long time to arrive, the phone boxes have taken on a lifesaving role. Local organizations can adopt them for 1 pound, and install defibrillators to help in emergencies.
Others also looked at the phone boxes and saw business opportunities. LoveFone, a company that advocates repairing cellphones rather than abandoning them, opened a mini workshop in a London phone box in 2016.
The tiny shops made economic sense, according to Robert Kerr, a founder of LoveFone. He said that one of the boxes generated around $13,500 in revenue a month and cost only about $400 to rent.
Inglis said phone boxes called to mind an age when things were built to last. “I like what they are to people, and I enjoy bringing things back,” he said.
1.The phone boxes are making a comeback .
A.to form a beautiful sight of the city
B.to improve telecommunications services
C.to remind people of a historical period
D.to meet the requirement of green economy
2.Why did the phone boxes begin to go out of service in the 1980s
A.They were not well-designed.
B.They provided bad services.
C.They had too short a history.
D.They lost to new technologies.
3.The phone boxes are becoming popular mainly because of .
A.their new appearance and lower prices
B.the push of the local organizations
C.their changed roles and functions
D.the big funding of the businessmen
派生/合成词汇
1.represent v.代表→ adj.有代表性的
2.imagine v.想象→ adj.富于想象力的,创新的
3.origin n.起源,起因;出身→ adj.起初的,原来的
4.history n.历史→ adj.历史上重要的→ adj.历史的;有关历史研究的
5.organize v.组织,安排→ n.组织
6.comeback n.
7.workshop n.
B
(2022全国甲,D)
Sometime in the early 1960s, a significant thing happened in Sydney, Australia. The city discovered its harbor. Then, one after another, Sydney discovered lots of things that were just sort of there—broad parks, superb beaches, and a culturally diverse population. But it is the harbor that makes the city.
Andrew Reynolds, a cheerful fellow in his early 30s, pilots Sydney ferryboats for a living. I spent the whole morning shuttling back and forth across the harbor. After our third run Andrew shut down the engine, and we went our separate ways—he for a lunch break, I to explore the city.
“I'll miss these old boats,” he said as we parted.
“How do you mean ” I asked.
“Oh, they're replacing them with catamarans. Catamarans are faster, but they're not so elegant, and they're not fun to pilot. But that's progress, I guess.”
Everywhere in Sydney these days, change and progress are the watchwords(口号), and traditions are increasingly rare. Shirley Fitzgerald, the city's official historian, told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s, Sydney swept aside much of its past, including many of its finest buildings. “Sydney is confused about itself,” she said. “We can't seem to make up our minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional one. It's a conflict that we aren't getting any better at resolving(解决).”
On the other hand, being young and old at the same time has its attractions. I considered this when I met a thoughtful young businessman named Anthony. “Many people say that we lack culture in this country,” he told me. “What people forget is that the Italians, when they came to Australia, brought 2000 years of their culture, the Greeks some 3000 years, and the Chinese more still. We've got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country. It's a pretty hard combination to beat.”
He is right, but I can't help wishing they would keep those old ferries.
4.What is the first paragraph mainly about
A.Sydney's striking architecture.
B.The cultural diversity of Sydney.
C.The key to Sydney's development.
D.Sydney's tourist attractions in the 1960s.
5.What can we learn about Andrew Reynolds
A.He goes to work by boat.
B.He looks forward to a new life.
C.He pilots catamarans well.
D.He is attached to the old ferries.
6.What does Shirley Fitzgerald think of Sydney
A.It is losing its traditions.
B.It should speed up its progress.
C.It should expand its population.
D.It is becoming more international.
7.Which statement will the author probably agree with
A.A city can be young and old at the same time.
B.A city built on ancient cultures is more dynamic.
C.Modernity is usually achieved at the cost of elegance.
D.Compromise should be made between the local and the foreign.
派生/合成词汇
1.significance n.重要意义,重要性→ adj.重要的,意义重大的;显著的
2.cheer v.欢呼,喝彩n.欢呼声→ adj.高兴的,令人愉快的
3.elegance n.优雅,雅致→ adj.优雅的,精美的;简明的
4.increasing adj.渐增的→ adv.越来越多地,不断增加地
5.modern adj.现代的;当代的;时新的→ n.现代性
6.confuse v.使糊涂;使迷惑→ adj.糊涂的;迷惑的
7.combine v.(使)结合,组合,联合;兼备→ n.结合体;联合体;结合;联合
8.attract v.吸引→ n.向往的地方
9.ferryboat n.
熟词生义
10.pilot v.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2022新高考Ⅰ)
Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason was: “You'll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym,” while another read: “ 1 ” With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle(微妙) competition.
So, how do you find a workout partner
First of all, decide what you want from that person. 2 Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.
You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won't result in a useful response. 3 If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.
My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. 4
You and your partner will probably have different skills. 5 Over time, both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core(核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.
A.Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B.A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C.You'll work harder if you train with someone else.
D.Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport
E.How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice
F.Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G.Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
派生/合成词汇
1.compete v.竞争,比赛→ n.竞争,比赛
2.flexible adj.灵活的;柔韧的,易弯曲的→ n.灵活性;弹性,柔性
3.respond v.回答,回应→ n.反应,响应
4.physical adj.身体的,物质的→ adv.身体上
5.workout n.
6.relationship n.
熟词生义
7.run v.
答案与分层梯度式解析
高考真题练
Ⅰ.A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章介绍了在新通信技术出现的今天,电话亭改头换面重新出现在英国街头的情况。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“He said that he had heard the calls to preserve the boxes and had seen how some of them were listed as historic buildings.”可知答案为C项(为了使人们想起一个历史时期)。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“the phone boxes began disappearing in the 1980s,with the rise of the mobile phone”可知答案为D项(它们输给了新技术)。
3.C 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“As Inglis and, later other businessmen, got to work, repurposed phone boxes began reappearing in cities and villages as people found new uses for them.”可知答案为C项(它们被改变了的角色和功能)。
【高考词汇站】 1.representative 2.imaginative 3.original
4.historic; historical 5.organization 6.再度流行;重返
7.车间,作坊,工场
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者和悉尼人士的交流介绍了悉尼发展中面临的问题。
4.C 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“20世纪60年代初的某个时候,澳大利亚悉尼发生了一件大事。 这个城市发现了它的港口。”以及“但正是港口造就了这个城市。”可知第一段主要是讲悉尼发展的关键在于港口,故答案为C项。
5.D 细节理解题。根据第三段(“我会想念这些旧船的。”我们分手时他说。)以及第五段(“哦,他们要用双体船代替它们。 双体船更快,但它们不那么优雅,为它们领航并不有趣……”)可知,相比之下Andrew Reynolds更喜欢旧的渡船,因此答案为D项。
6.A 推理判断题。根据第六段中“悉尼把它的许多过去都抛在了一边,包括许多最漂亮的建筑”以及“悉尼对它自己感到困惑”可知悉尼的发展存在抛弃传统的问题,故答案为A项。
7.A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“另一方面,同时年轻和古老也有它的吸引力。”以及“我们的基础是建立在古老的文化上,但我们也有着一个年轻国家的动力和活力。”可知在悉尼这个城市的发展过程中,传统元素和现代元素是共存的,因此答案为A项。
易错归因 此题易错选B项和D项。B项:原文只体现了在悉尼的发展过程中,传统元素和现代元素是共存的,但并没有表明建立在古老文化基础上的城市才更有活力,换言之,原文没有这层比较含义。D项:此选项的关键信息在于“妥协”一词,而原文中只是强调在悉尼这座城市的发展过程中传统元素和现代元素的共存,并无妥协之意。
【高考词汇站】 1.significant 2.cheerful 3.elegant
4.increasingly 5.modernity 6.confused 7.combination 8.attraction 9.渡船 10.领航,驾驶
长难句
原句 Shirley Fitzgerald, the city's official historian, told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s, Sydney swept aside much of its past, including many of its finest buildings.
分析 本句是一个主从复合句。the city's official historian是Shirley Fitzgerald的同位语;that引导宾语从句;“including many of its finest buildings”为状语。
译文 悉尼的官方历史学家Shirley Fitzgerald告诉我,在20世纪70年代奔向现代化的过程中,悉尼把很多过去都抛在了一边,包括许多最漂亮的建筑。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了健身搭档的重要性和找搭档的注意事项。
1.C 设空处讲的是感谢你的健身搭档的第二个原因。C项以You'll开头,与第一个原因句式一致,故选C。
2.D 上一句说要确定找搭档的目的,设空处及下一句“Or do you just want...”是两个目的。D项与设空处下一句均是一般疑问句,且句式相似,故选D。
3.B 上一句指出在社交媒体上寻找搭档可能不会让你得到一个有用的回应。下一句指出搭档必须属于同一个健身房,由此可知搭档要与自己住得近。故选B。
4.G 上文一系列的信息与G项中的such information呼应。故选G。
5.F 上文说你和你的搭档可能会有不同的技能,下一句说经过一段时间,你们两个都将受益,所以此处表示应接受不同点并且学会合作,故选F。
【高考词汇站】 1.competition 2.flexibility 3.response
4.physically 5.锻炼 6.关系 7.发表,刊登
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