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姓名 班级 考号
密 ○ 封 ○ 装 ○ 订 ○ 线 密 ○ 封 ○ 装 ○ 订 ○ 线
密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题
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全书综合测评
全卷满分150分 考试用时120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Why does the man go abroad in most cases
A.To travel on business.
B.To taste all kinds of food.
C.To learn about different traditions.
2.What is the woman doing
A.Buying a coat. B.Asking a favor.
C.Complaining of the weather.
3.Where are the speakers
A.In a TV studio. B.In a hotel.
C.In a travel agency.
4.What does the man ask the woman to do
A.Carry his bag. B.Examine his eyes.
C.Take care of his bag.
5.What does the man imply
A.He must fail the test.
B.He left halfway through the test.
C.He has finished all the blanks.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What did George buy for his mother
A.A ring. B.A necklace. C.A pair of earrings.
7.What do we know about the diamond
A.It is fake. B.It is purple. C.It is man-made.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What did the man just finish reading
A.A literary novel. B.Science fiction.
C.A romance novel.
9.What do the speakers agree on
A.Literary fiction is difficult.
B.Science fiction is a moneymaker.
C.Science fiction is better than romance novels.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What is the relationship between the speakers
A.Poet and reader.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Judge and competitor.
11.What does the man think of the woman
A.Gifted. B.Supportive. C.Hard-working.
12.What does the woman suggest the man do
A.Keep writing poems.
B.Listen to others' advice.
C.Create chances to show talent.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.When is the deadline for the report
A.10:00 a.m. B.00:00. C.8:00 p.m.
14.What's the woman's attitude towards the finance department
A.Angry. B.Grateful. C.Understanding.
15.What are the speakers going to do in case of a mistake
A.Have the report retyped.
B.Attach a note to the report.
C.Write correct figures by hand.
16.What's the woman going to start with
A.The sales of the products.
B.The costs of the products.
C.The amount of the products.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.When did the students begin to run the music society
A.Ten years ago. B.Forty years ago.
C.Fifty years ago.
18.What is the talk about this evening
A.Drums. B.Pianos. C.Violins.
19.What might the listeners be
A.College freshmen. B.University staff.
C.Young composers.
20.What is the theme of this year's competition
A.Dance. B.Nature. C.Poetry.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Mauritius, an island country in the Indian Ocean, is located off the eastern coast of Africa. Here is something to let you know better about it before your trip.
Plants and Animals
There are many kinds of native wild plant species in Mauritius even though little original forest is left. The wild animals include the sambar(a long-tailed, dark brown deer) as well as a variety of birds and insects. The island was once home to the dodo, a flightless bird that was extinct in the late 17th century.
Education and Languages
The education structure consists of three years of pre-primary school. Six years of free primary education begins at age five, which is followed by up to seven years of secondary education. English is the official language of Mauritius, but French and Creole are also spoken. Some other languages are also spoken by different communities.
Sports and Entertainment
Football here claims the greatest number of participants and fans. Mauritians from all communities make winter horse racing one of the most popular and highly attended sporting activities of the year. And the Black River Gorges National Park, Trou aux Cerfs, an inactive volcano, which is now heavily forested, and the island's numerous beaches are surely great places to visit.
Transportation and Telecommunications
Almost all roadways are paved throughout the island. Most of the country's shipping activity is conducted through port facilities at Port Louis. An international airport is located at Plaisance. In 2021, network coverage with the 5G standard was already 4.5% of all inhabitants. The proportion of the population with at least 4G mobile Internet access was 99%.
To get more information about Mauritius, click here.
21.What can we learn about the plants and animals in Mauritius from the text
A.They are single. B.They are various.
C.They are mostly flightless. D.They are mostly domestic.
22.What do we know about the education in Mauritius
A.It is free for all ages.
B.It lacks English and French instruction.
C.It includes 16 years of primary education.
D.It covers 13 years of primary and secondary education.
23.Which statement agrees with Mauritius
A.Port shipping is popular.
B.5G technology has not yet started.
C.4G network coverage is no more than half.
D.Horse racing claims a large number of fans.
B
Runners in a relay race pass a stick in one direction. However, merchants passed silk, gold, fruit, and glass along the Silk Road in more than one direction. They earned their living by traveling the famous Silk Road.
The Silk Road was not a simple trading network. It passed through thousands of cities and towns. It was used from about 200 B.C. to about 1,300 A.D., when sea travel offered new routes. It was sometimes called the world's longest highway. However, the Silk Road was made up of many routes, not one smooth path. They passed through what are now 18 countries. The routes crossed mountains and deserts and had many dangers of the hot sun, deep snow and even battles. Only experienced traders could return safe and sound.
The Silk Road got its name from its most prized product. Silk could be used like money to pay taxes or buy goods. But the traders carried more than just silk. Gold, silver, and glass from Europe were much found in the Middle East and Asia. Horses traded from other areas changed farming practices in China. Indian merchants traded salt and other valuable goods. Chinese merchants traded paper, which produced an immediate effect on the West. Apples traveled from Central Asia to Rome. The Chinese had learned to graft(嫁接) different trees together to make new kinds of fruit. They passed this technology on to others, including the Romans. The Romans used grafting to grow the apple. Trading along the Silk Road led to worldwide business 2,000 years before the World Wide Web.
The people along the Silk Road did not share just goods. They also shared their beliefs. The Silk Road provided pathways for learning, diplomacy, and religion.
24.What was required to be traders along the Silk Road
A.Knowing the making of products.
B.Receiving certain special training.
C.Dealing with a lot of difficulties.
D.Remembering the entire trade route.
25.Why did the Silk Road become less important
A.It was made up of different routes.
B.Silk trading became less popular.
C.People needed fewer foreign goods.
D.Sea travel provided easier routes.
26.How could the new technology travel along the Silk Road
A.People learned from one another.
B.People made a living by traveling.
C.People shared each other's beliefs.
D.People traded goods along the route.
27.What is the best title for the passage
A.The Silk Road: Pathways for Learning
B.The Silk Road: Routes Full of Dangers
C.The Silk Road: the Past and the Present
D.The Silk Road: the East Meets the West
C
The ocean is critical to all oxygen-dependent life. But life is also critical to the ocean. The ocean produces so much oxygen because of ocean plants, which draw in CO2 and change it into carbon-based sugars and oxygen. Ocean plants are climate change heroes! There is now a wide recognition of the role of ocean life in slowing climate change.
On many Pacific islands, whales support tourism economies. While concerned about the impacts of climate change on whales, we also need to recognize that whales can contribute to fighting climate change! Through their deep dives, vast migrations, long lifespan(寿命), and large bodies, whales have an enormous effect on the ocean.
Whales both help ocean plants to draw in CO2 and help to store carbon in the ocean. Firstly, they provide essential nutrients that enable ocean plants to grow. Whale waste is a fertilizer, bringing nutrients from the depths, where whales feed, to the surface, where plants need these nutrients to grow well. Migratory whales also bring nutrients with them from highly-productive feeding grounds to the nutrient-poor waters of whales' breeding grounds, boosting the growth of ocean plants across the ocean.
Secondly, whales keep the carbon locked in the ocean, otherwise it could contribute to climate change. Ocean plants produce carbon-based sugars, but with a very short lifespan. They can't store the carbon. When they die, much carbon is released in surface waters, and can be changed back to CO2. Whales, however, can live for over a century, feeding on food chains that begin with the sugars in these tiny plants, and storing up the carbon in their bodies. When whales die, deep ocean life feeds on their remains, and the carbon formerly stored in whales' bodies can enter sediment(沉积物). When carbon reaches deep ocean sediment, it is effectively locked away, and therefore unable to drive climate change. This carbon is unlikely to return as CO2 to the atmosphere.
Several Pacific island countries are already leaders in whale conservation, having declared whale sanctuaries in their waters. Every year, whales socialize, breed, and give birth in Pacific island waters.
28. Where do surface ocean plants get nutrients for growth
A.From whale waste.
B.From the whales' bodies.
C.From the sunlight.
D.From ocean sediment.
29. Why are ocean plants unable to store the carbon
A.They lack nutrients for growth.
B.They never absorb carbon-based sugars.
C.Carbon-based sugars can't be generated by them.
D.The carbon in them is released after their death.
30. What does the underlined word “sanctuaries” in the last paragraph mean
A.Shelters. B.Imports.
C.Markets. D.Amusements.
31. What is the text mainly about
A.The importance of the ocean to climate.
B.The bad effects of CO2 on climate change.
C.The role of whales in slowing climate change.
D.The importance of the ocean to all oxygen-dependent life.
D
China's Tianwen-1 Mars probe(探测器) conducted its fourth orbital correction on Friday evening, as the spacecraft made ready for its arrival in orbit around Feb. 10, according to the China National Space Administration(CNSA).
The name comes from the long poem Tianwen, meaning “heavenly questions” or “questions to heaven”, written by Qu Yuan, one of the greatest poets of ancient China. This name conveys the Chinese nation's steady effort in pursuing the truth and culture of exploring nature and the SA also unveiled(展示) the logo of China's planetary(行星的) exploration missions, featuring the letter C, signifying China, international cooperation and capacity for entering space.
Tianwen-1 has flown for 197 days and more than 465 million kilometers on its journey to the planet. It is now around 184 million km from Earth and 1.1 million km from Mars. Depending on the two planets' orbits, Mars is between 55 million and 400 million km from Earth. Mars probe Tianwen-1 was seen in its first selfie in space on Oct. 1, 2020. The administration also published a black-and-white picture of Mars taken by Tianwen-1, the first snapshot(快照) from the Chinese craft.
Tianwen-1, the country's first independent Mars mission, was launched by a Long March 5 carrier rocket on July 23 from the Wenchang Satellite Launch Center in Hainan Province, kicking off the nation's planetary exploration program.
A successful landing would make China the second nation to place a spacecraft on Mars. China would also be the first to successfully orbit, land and deploy(部署) a vehicle in the same mission. According to experts, searching for signs of life on Mars will be the first and foremost scientific goal. China is open and inclusive in the development of its space technology, not least because it believes that the exploration of outer space should help build a community with a shared future for mankind.
32.Why is Qu Yuan's poem mentioned in the text
A.To describe space exploration vividly.
B.To tell the origin of space exploration.
C.To highlight the importance of space exploration.
D.To show the Chinese continuous struggle in space exploration.
33.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A.Tianwen-1's function.
B.Tianwen-1's structure.
C.Tianwen-1's operation.
D.Tianwen-1's development.
34.What is the essential goal of exploring Mars
A.To build a common future for man.
B.To discover signs of life on this planet.
C.To expand the understanding of space.
D.To prove our achievement in space research.
35.What can we learn from the text
A.The logo of the letter C symbolizes relations between countries.
B.China was the first nation to land a spacecraft on Mars.
C.Tianwen-1 started a new chapter in Chinese planetary exploration.
D.Tianwen-1 made its fifth orbital correction around Feb. 10.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What makes one person feel loved isn't always the same for another. In fact, everyone understands and receives love in a specific language—four to be exact—which speaks more deeply to you than all the others. Since we all give and receive love differently, discovering each other's language promotes a healthy relationship. 36
Language One: Words of Acknowledgement
37 Even short and simple words are effective. Some examples: “Thanks for taking out the garbage.” “I appreciate that you made dinner.” or “That was nice of you to fold my laundry.” Sincere words of kindness mean a lot to the other person.
Language Two: 38
Actions speak louder than words. It's what you do that eases your partner's burden of responsibility. These service acts could be opening a door, doing their laundry, or picking up a prescription.These acts show that you care about your partner and your life together.
Language Three: Quality Time
It is about spending time with each other and giving each other your undivided attention. 39 Here, you put down that phone plus step away from TV, and any other distractions. You listen, communicate, and share meaningful conversations together.
Language Four: the Physical Touch
It is a direct way to communicate affection; it's healing, reassuring, and calming. People who speak this love language enjoy any kind of physical touch whether it is hand-holding, kissing, pats on the back or hugs. 40
A.Acts of Service
B.Housework Matters
C.The appreciation doesn't have to be complicated.
D.They communicate and emphasize love without words.
E.Read on to learn and understand more about the four languages of love.
F.Due to technology, people are often texting, or scrolling through social media instead of spending quality time together.
G.On the contrary, negative comments can hurt this person and be aware that he or she may take longer to forgive than others.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age. There are species(物种) that are 41 every day. The white-naped crane is a typical example. So scientists are trying their best to 42 the species from going out of existence.
Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their 43 . Emma, a female crane, has been in their 44 since she arrived in 2004.
Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was 45 by human caretakers. This led to an unexpected consequence, though she had a wonderful time there. Emma had 46 taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans. She refused to live with male cranes, and even had a 47 for killing some of them, which made it impossible for her to become a mother.
48 , the two zookeepers didn't want to see the extinction(灭绝) of this precious species. With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a 49 of artificial breeding(人工繁殖) and natural reproduction. This 50 Emma to give birth to five baby cranes.
The two keepers are proud of their productive work. But before they can be 51 , more efforts must be made, because the population of the crane in the wild is on the 52 , and many other species appear headed toward extinction. 53 , not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive.
How can we bridge the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals Chris and Tim offered us the 54 : human beings took it for granted that their brains held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts can be a better 55 .
41. A.growing B.migrating C.competing D.disappearing
42. A.ban B.save C.split D.remove
43. A.abortion B.recreation C.reproduction D.administration
44. A.care B.eye C.mind D.story
45. A.found B.chosen C.raised D.seized
46. A.never B.always C.unluckily D.cheerfully
47. A.gift B.skill C.concern D.reputation
48. A.Therefore B.Moreover C.However D.Instead
49. A.combination B.collection C.strategy D.system
50. A.forced B.forbade C.taught D.enabled
51. A.defeated B.grateful C.assured D.tolerant
52. A.list B.rise C.agenda D.decline
53. A.In contrast B.After all C.By the way D.On the contrary
54. A.course B.answer C.excuse D.reward
55. A.guide B.treat C.example D.companion
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nanjing silk brocade(织锦), also called yunjin, 56 (literal) means cloud-pattern brocade because it is as beautiful as the clouds during sunset. For more than 1,600 years, weavers(织工) in Nanjing, home to six famous ancient capitals of China, 57 (make) brocade in a unique way. Best-known among the ancient silk fabrics 58 (be) Nanjing yunjin, which integrates the excellent tradition of brocade in previous dynasties into the 59 (value) experience of other silk weaving processes. Yunjin has a special process, operation difficulty and technical requirements. Nanjing yunjin is a craft(手工艺) 60 (date) back to 417 AD. In 2006, Nanjing yunjin weaving machines and skills were put on the list of the first state-level intangible cultural heritage with the 61 (approve) of the Chinese government. In 2009, it was selected and added 62 the UNESCO list. Yunjin was used as another calling card for Nanjing at the 2014 Summer Youth Olympic Games, 63 all the items used were made of Nanjing silk brocade. 64 (survive) dynasties and wars, Nanjing yunjin proves its great vitality. We hold the belief 65 it will be passed down from generation to generation and presented in a modernized way to the people at home and abroad.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
“穷游”是时下一种很流行的旅游方式,受到越来越多人的喜爱。请就“穷游”这一话题用英语写一篇短文。内容包括:
1.描述这一旅游方式;
2.分析穷游的优缺点;
3.阐述你的看法。
注意:1.词数80个左右;
2.开头已给出,不计入总词数;
3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:穷游族budget travellers
Travelling on a budget is a fashionable form of travel nowadays.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It took place in a teacher's family. One day, Ben was playing basketball in the living room after school, when he accidentally threw the ball at a vase sitting on the shelf. The vase dropped to the floor and broke into pieces. What made Ben more upset was that the vase was not a common decoration but an antique, which was handed down through generations from the 18th century. It was also his mother's favourite possession. To cover his terrible action, the frightened boy glued the pieces together hastily and put the vase back to its place.
As the mother herself dusted the vase every day, she naturally noticed the cracks that evening. To her surprise, the repair work was actually very good. At dinner time, she asked her boy if he broke the vase. Fearing punishment, the suddenly inspired boy said that a neighbour's cat jumped in from the window and he couldn't drive it away no matter how hard he tried. It raced around the living room and finally knocked the vase off its shelf. The mother was quite clear that her son was lying, for all the windows were closed before she left for work each morning and opened after she returned. However, in the face of her son's nervous eyes and the suspicious looks of the other family members, Ben's mother remained calm. She realized she shouldn't just simply blame and punish her son for lying. She came up with another idea.
Before going to bed, the boy found a note from his mother in his room, asking him to go to the study at once. The boy thought he would now be punished but, as he had already lied, he was determined to deny everything to the end, no matter how angry his mum became.
In the study, calmly bathed in the light, his mother's face showed no sign of anger. On seeing her son push the door open and cautiously enter, she took a chocolate box out of a drawer and gave him one piece of chocolate.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
The mother said,“This piece of chocolate is a reward for your imagination: a window-opening cat!”
Now with some chocolate in hand, the boy's bad attitude disappeared.
全书综合测评
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.C
9.A 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.C 16.A
17.B 18.C 19.A 20.C 21.B 22.D 23.D 24.C
25.D 26.A 27.D 28.A 29.D 30.A 31.C 32.D
33.C 34.B 35.C 36.E 37.C 38.A 39.F 40.D
41.D 42.B 43.C 44.A 45.C 46.A 47.D 48.C
49.A 50.D 51.C 52.D 53.B 54.B 55.A
56.literally 57.have made 58.is 59.valuable 60.dating 61.approval 62.to 63.where 64.Having survived 65.that
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了毛里求斯这个国家的一些情况。
21.B 细节理解题。根据题干中的“the plants and animals”可定位至第二段,由“There are many kinds of native wild plant species...as well as a variety of birds and insects.”可知,毛里求斯的土生野生植物种类很多,还有各种鸟类和昆虫。故选B。
22.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Six years of free primary education begins at age five, which is followed by up to seven years of secondary education.”可知,毛里求斯的教育包括13年的小学和中学教育。故选D。
23.D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Mauritians from all communities make winter horse racing one of the most popular and highly attended sporting activities of the year.”可知,赛马拥有大量的粉丝。故选D。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了古丝绸之路的由来和古时人们通过丝绸之路进行的贸易往来以及丝绸之路在东西方贸易发展和文化传播上发挥的重要作用。
24.C 细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知,这些路线要穿越高山和沙漠,而且存在烈日、大雪甚至战争的危险,只有经验丰富的商人才能安然无恙地返回。由此可知,丝绸之路上的商人需要应对很多困难。故选C。
25.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It was used from about 200 B.C. to about 1,300 A.D., when sea travel offered new routes.”可知,海上的新路线让丝绸之路不那么重要了。故选D。
26.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The Chinese had learned...to grow the apple.”可知,新技术是通过人们互相学习来传播的。故选A。
27.D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了古丝绸之路。古丝绸之路促进了东西方的商品交换以及技术和文化的交流,对东西方贸易发展和文化传播起到了重要作用,是东西方之间的桥梁。所以D项“丝绸之路:东西方交汇”最适合作为文章的标题。故选 D。
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章指出生物对海洋至关重要,并主要介绍了鲸鱼对海洋和气候的重要性。
28.A 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知,鲸的排泄物是一种带有营养物质的肥料,海面上的植物需要这些营养来很好地生长。故选A。
29.D 细节理解题。根据第四段的第三、四句可知,海洋植物内的大部分碳在它们死后会释放出来。故选D。
30.A 词义猜测题。根据最后一段第一句可知,几个太平洋岛国在鲸鱼保护方面处于领先水平,根据语境和选项可知,此处指宣布在其水域设立鲸鱼庇护所。sanctuaries意为“保护区;庇护所”。故选A。
31.C 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“we also need to recognize...fighting climate change”、第三段中的“Whales both help ocean plants to draw in CO2...”以及第四段中的“Secondly, whales keep the carbon locked...”可知,文章主要阐述了鲸鱼在减缓气候变化的进程方面的作用。故选C。
D
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道,主要报道了中国“天问一号”火星探测器进行了第四次轨道修正准备到达轨道的事。
32.D 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知,提到屈原的诗是为了表明中国人在太空探索方面的不断奋斗。故选D。
33.C 主旨大意题。第三段介绍了“天问一号”的飞行时间、行程公里数、到地球与火星的距离等,因此第三段主要讲的是“天问一号”的运行状况。故选C。
34.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句可知,寻找火星上的生命迹象是探索火星最重要的目标。故选B。
35.C 推理判断题。根据第四段和最后一段第一、二句可知,“天问一号”开启了中国行星探索的新篇章。故选C。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种人们理解和表达爱的语言。
36.E 由上文“everyone understands and receives love in a specific language—four to be exact”可知,人们用四种独特的语言来理解和接受爱,下文展开介绍了这四种语言,结合选项可知,E项承上启下,故选E。
37.C 由“Even short and simple words are effective.”可知,即使是简短的话语也是有效的。结合选项可知,C项符合语境,引起下文。C项中的“doesn't have to be complicated”和下文中的simple呼应,小标题中的Acknowledgement与C项中的appreciation是近义词。故选C。
38.A 该空为此段小标题,根据前后段的小标题形式可知,答案为A或B项。根据此段内容可知,A项符合语境。本段中的acts和service是原词复现,故选A。
39.F 由本段小标题可知,本段介绍要共度黄金时光。空后句建议人们放下手机,离开电视,要互相倾听和交流,结合选项可知,F项符合语境。quality time是原词复现。故选F。
40.D 由本段小标题可知,本段主题是通过身体接触表达爱。D项“They communicate and emphasize love without words”符合主题,代词They指代上一句中的People。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。在现代,野生动物受到了极大的威胁,每天都有物种在消失。文章讲述了Chris和Tim努力拯救白枕鹤这一物种,使其免于灭绝。
41.D 根据上文“Wildlife has been greatly threatened”可知,每天都有物种在消失。故选D。
42.B 下文介绍了Chris和Tim拯救白枕鹤的故事。故选B。
43.C 由下文可知Chris和Tim帮助濒危的白枕鹤繁殖。abortion人工流产;recreation娱乐,消遣;reproduction繁殖;administration管理。故选C。
44.A in one's care由某人照料,符合语境。故选A。
45.C 根据上文“Born at an international crane foundation”和下文“deeply attached to humans”可知,Emma由人类饲养员饲养。故选C。
46.A 根据“become deeply attached to humans. She refused to live with male cranes”可推知,Emma从来没把自己当成一只鹤,它对人类产生了很深的感情。故选A。
47.D 根据下文中的“killing some of them...”可推知,Emma甚至有杀害雄鹤的名声(reputation),这使它无法成为一名母亲。短语have a reputation for...意为“有……的名声”。故选D。
48.C 上文提到它无法成为一名母亲,结合下文“the two zookeepers didn't want to see the extinction”可知,上下文之间为转折关系。故选C。
49.A 由上文可知,Emma拒绝和雄鹤住在一起,根据下文“Emma to give birth to five baby cranes”可知,他们成功地发展了人工繁殖和自然繁殖的结合。combination结合。故选A。
50.D 根据上文可知,他们成功地发展了人工繁殖和自然繁殖的结合,所以使得Emma生下了五只幼鹤。故选D。
51.C 根据“more efforts must be made”可知,Chris和Tim为他们富有成效的工作感到自豪,但在他们对此有把握前,他们必须付出更多的努力。故选C。
52.D 根据“more efforts must be made”和“and many other species appear headed toward extinction”可知,野生鹤的数量正在下降,故选D。
53.B 根据“more efforts must be made”和“not everyone has realized...”可知,“毕竟”更切题,故选B。in contrast相比之下;after all毕竟;by the way顺便说一下;on the contrary与此相反。
54.B 前一句提出问题,下文中的“human beings took it for granted that...”是Chris和Tim给的答案。故选B。
55.A 根据语境可知,此处表示人类理所当然地认为他们的大脑拥有所有的解决方案,但也许他们的心会是一个更好的指导。故选A。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了南京云锦的相关知识。
56.literally 考查副词。设空处修饰动词means,应用副词literally作状语。故填literally。
57.have made 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。设空处是谓语动词,结合时间状语“For more than 1,600 years”可知,此处应用现在完成时,主语weavers为复数形式,谓语也应用复数形式。故填have made。
58.is 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。“Best-known among the ancient silk fabrics 58 Nanjing yunjin”是“表语+连系动词+主语”构成的完全倒装结构,此处讲述一般事实,应用一般现在时,主语Nanjing yunjin表单数意义,谓语应用单数形式。故填is。
59.valuable 考查形容词。设空处修饰名词experience,应用形容词作定语。故填valuable。
60.dating 考查现在分词。本句已有系动词is且无连词,所以此处用非谓语形式,date back to和craft之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词形式作名词craft的后置定语。故填dating。
61.approval 考查名词。根据空前的the和空后的of可知,此处应用名词作宾语。故填approval。
62.to 考查介词。固定搭配be added to...被添加到……。故填to。
63.where 考查定语从句。设空处无提示词,空前为逗号,故推测设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是the 2014 Summer Youth Olympic Games,表示抽象地点,设空处在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
64.Having survived 考查现在分词的完成式。本句已有谓语proves且无连词,设空处应用非谓语形式,逻辑主语Nanjing yunjin与动词survive之间是主动关系,且survive表示的动作发生在谓语proves表示的动作之前,所以用现在分词的完成式(having done)作状语,设空处位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Having survived。
65.that 考查同位语从句。空前为名词belief,该空引导同位语从句,解释说明belief的具体内容,从句不缺成分且语意完整,所以用that。故填that。
第四部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
Travelling on a budget is a fashionable form of travel nowadays. It enables more poor travel lovers to enjoy travelling.
Compared with traditional travel, travelling on a budget is more convenient and the price of it is very friendly. That means travellers arrange the schedule freely and enjoy the journey at a lower cost. Meanwhile travellers have more opportunities to experience local customs and practices. Inviting as it seems to be, accommodation conditions are often far from satisfactory. What's more, budget travellers' safety is worrying.
But I still like it very much, because it can provide travellers with chances to develop their problem-solving ability in unexpected situations.
第二节
One possible version:
The mother said,“This piece of chocolate is a reward for your imagination: a window-opening cat!” Hearing her sincere appreciation, Ben flushed, lowered his head and muttered a thank-you. Surprisingly, the mother took out another piece of chocolate and pressed it into his hand. “This one is for the delicate repair work you did to the broken vase.” She also added that she was moved by how much the boy cherished the family's possessions. At these hearty remarks, Ben felt a flow of shame through his veins, and had to duck his head even lower. The mother then calmly encouraged Ben to reward himself with more chocolate for any other merits he had displayed in this event. He did as he was told, confessing that he was calm when facing the accident.
Now with some chocolate in hand, the boy's bad attitude disappeared. After what seemed a long time, he looked up at his mother, admitted that it was not the cat but he that had broken the vase accidentally and asked for punishment. “I'm sorry I lied to you, Mum. Please take back the chocolate.” Feeling so ashamed, Ben couldn't hold back his tears. He opened his palm wide, ready to return the chocolate. To his surprise, however, his mother placed the whole bag of chocolate in his hand, smiling, “Honesty deserves the best reward, my dear.”
