(
密 ○ 封 ○ 装 ○ 订 ○ 线 密 ○ 封 ○ 装 ○ 订 ○ 线
密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题
)
(
姓名 班级 考号
密 ○ 封 ○ 装 ○ 订 ○ 线 密 ○ 封 ○ 装 ○ 订 ○ 线
密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题
)
全书综合测评
全卷满分150分 考试用时120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where are the speakers most probably
A.In a bookstore. B.In a bank. C.In a hotel.
2.What is the woman likely to do
A.Move out. B.Sell her house. C.Stay with the man.
3.How does the woman feel now
A.Nervous. B.Excited. C.Tired.
4.What happened to the man
A.He couldn't stop the car.
B.He was driving carelessly.
C.He was stopped by a policeman.
5.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A.An exhibition. B.A writer. C.A cartoon.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What is the woman's room number if it is in America
A.401. B.501. C.601.
7.What kind of view does the woman's room have
A.A view of the garden. B.A view of the city.
C.A view of the sea.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Why does the man come to the woman
A.To ask for leave. B.To make an apology.
C.To report work progress.
9.Who will replace the man
A.Nobody. B.Richard. C.Sally.
10.How does the man feel about finishing his work on time
A.Doubtful. B.Hopeless. C.Confident.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.What has been changed according to the announcement
A.The flight route.
B.The flight number.
C.The boarding gate.
12.Why is the departure delayed
A.The weather is bad.
B.The plane is overbooked.
C.The engine is being repaired.
13.When would the man depart from the airport originally
A.At 6:45 pm. B.At 9:45 pm. C.At midnight.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.What is Robert
A.A doctor. B.A director. C.A retired manager.
15.What is the man's job
A.A sports club manager.
B.A tennis instructor.
C.A physical education teacher.
16.How would the woman describe herself
A.Easy-going. B.Agreeable.
C.Unable to handle pressure.
17.What can be the relationship between the man and the woman
A.Teacher and student. B.Colleagues.
C.Husband and wife.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Where does Yang Rui live
A.In the suburbs. B.In the city center.
C.In a remote village.
19.What's Yang Rui's main purpose of renting a small vegetable garden
A.To reduce work stress.
B.To have organic vegetables.
C.To involve his kids in farming.
20.What is the speaker mainly talking about
A.A popular lifestyle.
B.A low-carbon farm.
C.A monitoring system.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sometimes a camera's eye in the sky can cast new light on the world we live in—highlighting changes or celebrating beauty we might be unaware of on ground level. And that's what you'll see in the winners from the 2023 Drone Photo Awards.
The photography competition, now in its sixth year, received nearly 14,000 images from amateur and professional photographers from 104 countries for the nine categories of the competition. All photos were taken from above using a drone.
Here's a look at some of those award-winning photos and honorable mentions from around the world.
Amigos
“In Baja California Sur in Mexico, gray whales come to interact with people—as if they were friends(in Spanish ‘Amigos’),” says the photographer.
The art of rice processing
Rice mill workers start their day at the break of dawn. Some of them boil the paddy rice. Others carry it and spread it outside the rice mill to dry in the sun. To make sure that it dries properly, they rake (耙) it out, then sweep it back.
A cherished wetland drowning in trash
The Pallikaranai wetland is one of the few remaining wetlands in India. Every day, the photographer says that 3,500 tons of garbage are dumped on some 300 acres of this nearly 20,000-acre wetland.
Strawberry fields forever, Act 1, Scene 1
Naming that the strawberry show is about to begin, the photographer says that the strawberry field from above looks like the opening of a theater curtain before a big show.
21.What can we learn about the 2023 Drone Photo Awards
A.It is held every six years.
B.The theme of the entries is limited.
C.The photos are taken by professionals.
D.It attracts many photographers from all over the world.
22.Which photo is associated with environmental protection
A.Amigos.
B.The art of rice processing.
C.A cherished wetland drowning in trash.
D.Strawberry fields forever, Act 1, Scene 1.
23.What do the four photos have in common
A.They all celebrate beauty.
B.They all highlight changes.
C.They are all taken from the air.
D.They belong to the same category.
B
The 36-year-old Jia Juntingxian was born in Pingxiang, Jiangxi Province, and was blind in both eyes due to congenital(先天的)eye disease. She has shown athletic talent since childhood and was selected as a track and field athlete by Jiangxi Disabled Persons' Federation.
Although she can't see the world, Jia broke through the “immediate” obstacles again and again while running, letting the world see her. In her sports career, Jia has won 43 national and world-class sports medals. Among them, in 2016, she broke the world record and stood on the podium(领奖台)of the women's T11-T13 4×100-meter relay event at the Rio Paralympics.
In 2017, Jia retired and chose to become a teacher at a special education school. Just a year ago, she found out that two young brothers, with visual impairments(视觉障碍), wanted to be athletes. They had never attended a special education school and never achieved their athletic dream. Jia could only help them attend a local special education school. The experience made her realize that these children living in remote areas might have little knowledge of special education. Even she didn't know about such schools until late into her education. Therefore, she decided to become more involved with special education.
Changing from a Paralympic competitor to a special education teacher, Jia said that there was no discomfort. “I understand the students as well as myself and know the inconveniences and difficulties of the children. I hope that every child is like a different seed.Through hard study, they can bravely realize their own life.”
Jia also has paid close attention to the rights and interests of disabled people. In 2021, Jia proposed the construction of audible (听得见的) traffic signals for blind people. Her advice to local authorities on dog management has resulted in more indoor public places allowing the disabled to enter with their assistance dogs. Jia and her husband founded a massage(按摩)shop and currently employ 16 visually impaired people, with an average monthly salary of 3,500 yuan per person.
Jia always believes that the world is a circle; as long as the love of others is constantly passed on, the whole society will be full of love!
24.What can we learn about Jia from the passage
A.She won 43 sports medals in her country.
B.She was strong-minded despite her disability.
C.She was good at sports at the age of 5.
D.She never won national and world-class sports medals.
25.What made Jia decide to occupy herself in special education
A.The high salary of special education.
B.Her wish to enrich her life after sports.
C.The local government's need for special education.
D.Her experience of helping two disabled brothers.
26.Which of the following best describes Jia's job on special education
A.Boring and dangerous. B.Devoted and selfless.
C.Humorous and brave. D.Patient and generous.
27.What did Jia do to help the disabled
A.She constructed audible traffic signals.
B.She set up a massage shop on her own.
C.She advised increasing indoor public places.
D.She provided employment opportunities for the blind.
C
The social media platform Instagram once made headlines for limiting likes in an effort to reduce the comparisons and hurt feelings resulting from attaching popularity to sharing content. “It's a small step in the right direction,” says Jacqueline Sperling, a psychologist who works with the youth that experience anxiety disorders.
Social media has a reinforcing nature. The platforms are designed to be addictive and are related to anxiety, depression, and even physical illnesses. But what makes users come back for more even when it can literally make them feel sick
“The unknown outcome and the possibility of a desired outcome can keep users engaged with the sites,” Sperling says. “When the outcome is unpredictable, the behavior is more likely to repeat.” To boost self-esteem and feel a sense of belonging in their social circles, people post content with the hope of receiving positive feedback. FOMO—fear of missing out—also plays a role. Teenagers hope to keep track of friends' activities. Missing experiences can create anxiety and depression.
The earlier teens start using social media, the greater impact they have on mental health. This is especially true for females. While teen males tend to express aggression physically, females do so by excluding others and sharing hurtful comments. Social media increases the opportunity for such harmful interactions.
In addition, social media puts a lens filter (滤镜) on appearances and reality. When there's a filter applied to the digital world, it can be hard for teens to tell what's real and what isn't, which comes at a tough time for them physically and emotionally.
We can benefit from social media platforms to some extent, as they allow people to stay in touch with family and friends around the world. Still, the platforms have opened a “Pandora's box” as they continue to evolve more quickly than we can research their impact.
In addition to limiting likes, Sperling suggests social media platforms consider decreasing mass sharing. Regardless of how likely social media giants are to change their ways, though, individuals can take control of their own behavior.
28.Why does Instagram limit likes
A.To share more content.
B.To increase its popularity.
C.To ensure teens' well-being.
D.To reduce teens' online time.
29.What does “Pandora's box” in Paragraph 6 imply
A.Social media can have a negative effect.
B.People benefit from social media platforms.
C.People get boxes of gifts from social media platforms.
D.Social media opens a door for people to see the world.
30.Which of the following does Sperling agree with
A.Its lens filters help teens to tell the real world.
B.Its unpredictable outcome attracts frequent visits.
C.It is helpful to teens with anxiety and depression.
D.It has a greater impact on female teens than male teens.
31.What will the author most probably talk about next
A.Advice on users' controlling mass sharing.
B.Reasons for teens' posting addictions.
C.Negative effects of harmful interactions.
D.Ways of social media giants' management.
D
A small robot that can change its shape and produce heat shows potential in targeting cancer cells and preventing internal bleeding. It can also be used for delivering drugs directly to tumors (肿瘤) or inaccessible areas within the human body.
Researchers, led by Ren Hao Soon at the Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems in Stuttgart, Germany, developed a centimeter-sized robot inspired by pangolins (穿山甲). It is constructed with soft and magnetic (磁性的) materials, allowing the robot to change its shape.
To enable movement, shape shifting, and heat generation, the researchers applied magnetic fields to the robot's metal parts. By adjusting the frequency of these fields, the robot was able to heat up and give out heat into its surroundings. The team observed that the robot's body temperature could be over 70℃.
In addition, the researchers used the robot's heat to deliver substances within a simulated (模拟的) stomach environment. They attached something simulating medicine capsules onto the robot, which dissolved(溶解) upon heating, thereby releasing the goods. This technique holds promise for targeted drug delivery inside the body.
Soon, his team also tested the robot's ability to halt bleeding. They created wounds using a dead pig's stomach. By pumping blood through a small incision(切口) using a syringe(注射器), they simulated bleeding. Subsequently, the robot extended and covered the area, giving out heat to help stop bleeding.
According to Jake Abbott from The University of Utah, the robot could potentially be employed for targeted destruction of tumor cells, reducing the need for exposing large amounts of tissue to radiation or chemicals. By raising the robot's temperature to a level unsafe for normal cells and keeping it in place for a few minutes, cancer cells can be killed. Abbott emphasizes the high temperature sensitivity of the human body.
32.What can we infer about the small robot
A.It has been put into use.
B.It is mainly used to deliver goods.
C.It draws inspiration from the natural world.
D.It can't be used without adding hard elements.
33.How do the researchers make the robot change shape
A.By using heat. B.By using magnets.
C.By using radiation. D.By using chemicals.
34.What does the underlined word “halt” in Paragraph 5 mean
A.Stop. B.Challenge. C.Evaluate. D.Explore.
35.Which can be the best title for the text
A.A Tiny Robot Will Be Used in Medicine
B.Scientists Will Make Robots Give Out Heat
C.A Small Robot Was Made to Deliver Goods
D.Doctors Have Used Tiny Robots to Cure Tumors
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
To live a long and healthy life could be the dream for most of us. Unfortunately, diseases and other problems may shorten our life, making the dream impossible. 36
We can't control what happens around the world, but we can control what we put in our mouth. When it comes to eating, many studies have shown that a special way of eating will obviously reduce the risk of serious diseases and some cancers. 37 Are you curious about this kind of diet Let me tell you. It is the vegetarian or plant-based diet, whose achieve-a-longer-life benefits have been proven by many health experts.
Vegetarian or plant-based diets are usually rich in nutrition. They help to protect against illness and lengthen life as well. 38 For example, they take regular exercise and avoid junk foods. These choices are very helpful in making life longer. Those who follow this way of eating usually have lower blood pressure, and lower risk of developing cancers and lower chances of heart diseases.
Many researchers show that diets with these plant foods help to lengthen life because of what they contain. 39 It is proven that diets rich in such nutrition can protect us against obesity, cancers and heart diseases, which consequently leads to good health.
40 They have a longer life than meat-eaters with fewer health issues along the way.
A.Here are some useful tips for you to eat better.
B.These diets contain plenty of fibre and plant protein.
C.Thus, this kind of diet will probably lead to a longer life.
D.Yet the vegetarian diet doesn't contain any animal products.
E.However, our dream can be achieved by following a particular diet.
F.In a word, people who follow vegetarian diets will likely live longer.
G.Many people who follow this eating pattern also make healthy lifestyle choices.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yesterday, my daughter had to go to work earlier than usual. Since the gym where I work out is not far from her 41 , I decided to take her to work and then go to the gym.
At quite an earlier hour, the gym was 42 full of men and women of all ages, working out. I 43 go to the gym at this early hour, and was 44 to see so many people. It seems that many go to the gym before going to 45 . Some want to lose weight, others want to 46 their body, and a great number of people like to build their muscles. I know how difficult it is for most people to start exercising. Most people know it is good for their body, 47 they are too lazy to go to the gym, 48 in the morning. They 49 to spend an extra hour in bed before starting their 50 . In the afternoon, they are too 51 after work, and want to stay at home or go out to meet friends.
If you're one of them, you need to overcome your 52 . If you 53 going to the gym and exercising, you will start to 54 it. This usually 55 when you see you're losing weight and your body is getting into a better shape.
It is the same in every other area of life. Everything becomes easier if you have great motivation.
41.A.house B.garage
C.office D.yard
42.A.already B.still
C.even D.just
43.A.usually B.sometimes
C.only D.seldom
44.A.happy B.surprised
C.excited D.satisfied
45.A.hospital B.bed
C.work D.school
46.A.shape B.protect
C.check D.change
47.A.and B.but
C.so D.because
48.A.actually B.simply
C.especially D.generally
49.A.need B.have
C.prefer D.expect
50.A.day B.plan
C.trip D.business
51.A.worried B.bored
C.anxious D.tired
52.A.quietness B.loneliness
C.darkness D.laziness
53.A.practice B.keep
C.forget D.consider
54.A.take B.survive
C.get D.like
55.A.improves B.happens
C.finishes D.exists
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is a growing interest in rock climbing. Recently there 56 (be) an improvement in technology and techniques to perform it. The sport is getting more 57 (attract) to many people. Although rock climbing has risks and physical challenges, people still have several reasons to take it up.
Some sportsmen feel that rock climbing can never become boring. This is because they have different places to go climbing. Additionally, there are several challenging routes to climb. If you are tired 58 walls at your location, you may visit elsewhere 59 (experience) other challenging walls.
60 (obvious), it offers great fun and adventure to people when they go high up on walls. When they push themselves beyond the expected limits, they get 61 sense of achievement. Many people feel that rock climbing also gives them a feeling of 62 (free), as they can go wherever they want to go.
There are many sportsmen 63 also take rock climbing as a physical challenge where they always move up the levels. After 64 (cross) a set level, they move to the next and then to the next. And they can always mount a challenge to their previously achieved 65 (goal). It all depends on their physical fitness and skill levels.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是某外国语学校的学生李华,下周校学生会将组织一次关于健康生活的线上讲座,请你用英语在校公众号上发一则通知,内容包括:
1.讲座时间、观看方式;
2.讲座内容;
3.期待参加。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I grew up poor—living with my mother. We had little money and few goods, but plenty of love and attention. I was happy and energetic. I understood that no matter how poor a person was, he could still afford a dream.
My dream was to be a great athlete. By the time I was sixteen, I could throw a ninety-mile-per-hour fastball and hit anything moving on the baseball field. And I was so lucky that my high school coach was Ollie Jarvis, who not only believed in me, but often told me “The dream is priceless.” However, when I was about to get off the ground, one particular incident happened, which almost ruined my long-held dream.
It was the summer holiday in Senior Two and a friend recommended me for a summer job. I was offered $12.25 per pared with the average $3.5, that was a big sum. I was so excited, because this meant a chance to have money in my pocket, certainly, money for a new bike and new clothes, and the start of savings for a house for my mother. The prospect(前景)of the job was inviting, and I wanted to jump at the opportunity.
Then I realized I would have to give up summer baseball training to handle the work schedule. I didn't dare to tell my coach. I thought of the advice my mother often gave me when I lacked courage, “If you make your bed, you have to lie in it.” I decided to talk to my coach in person. After all, my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worthy of facing his disappointment.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
I gathered my courage and knocked at his door.
That question reminded me of what my coach used to say.
答案全解全析
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A
9.A 10.C 11.C 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.B 16.C
17.B 18.B 19.C 20.A 21.D 22.C 23.C 24.B
25.D 26.B 27.D 28.C 29.A 30.B 31.A 32.C
33.B 34.A 35.A 36.E 37.C 38.G 39.B 40.F
41.C 42.A 43.D 44.B 45.C 46.A 47.B 48.C
49.C 50.A 51.D 52.D 53.B 54.D 55.B
56.has been 57.attractive 58.of 59.to experience 60.Obviously 61.a 62.freedom 63.who 64.crossing 65.goals
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了2023年无人机摄影大赛的获奖作品和荣誉奖,这些作品通过从空中拍摄,展示了地面上我们未曾注意到的美丽景象和人类活动对环境的影响。
21.D 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,今年是该摄影比赛的第六个年头,共收到来自104个国家业余和专业摄影师的近14,000张参赛作品。由此可知,它吸引了来自世界各地的许多摄影师。故选D。
22.C 细节理解题。根据A cherished wetland drowning in trash部分可知,Pallikaranai湿地是印度仅存的几个湿地之一。摄影师说,在这片近两万英亩的湿地中,每天有3,500吨垃圾被倾倒在大约300英亩的湿地上。由此可知,A cherished wetland drowning in trash与环境保护有关系。故选C。
23.C 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知,所有照片都是用无人机从空中拍摄的。故选C。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了贾君婷仙从盲童到残奥冠军的故事,里约残奥会结束后,贾君婷仙走下赛场,站上讲台,成为江西省萍乡市特殊教育学校的一名教师,并努力为残疾人发声,提供帮助。
24.B 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知,贾君婷仙先天失明,再根据第二段第二、三句可知,贾君婷仙赢得了43枚国家和世界级运动奖牌,其中2016年她打破了世界纪录,站在了里约热内卢残奥会女子T11-T13级4×100米接力项目的领奖台上。由此可知,贾君婷仙是天生的盲人,但她通过自己坚强的意志,成了一名优秀的田径运动员,获得了很多荣誉。故选B。
25.D 细节理解题。根据第三段最后三句可知,帮助残疾两兄弟的经历使贾君婷仙意识到偏远地区对特殊教育的需要,从而决定致力于特殊教育。故选D。
26.B 推理判断题。根据第三段最后三句可知,贾君婷仙意识到偏远地区对特殊教育的需要,决定致力于特殊教育。根据第五段第一句可知,贾君婷仙密切关注残疾人的权益。所以,她是一个具有献身精神和无私的人。故选B。
27.D 细节理解题。根据文章第五段最后一句可知,她和丈夫开设了按摩店并雇用了16名盲人。由此可知,她为盲人提供了就业的机会。故选D。
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了社交媒体 Instagram 限制点赞的举措并分析了青少年频繁刷朋友圈的原因,呈现了社交媒体的一些不良影响。
28.C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句可知,Instagram 限制点赞的目的在于减少攀比,减少感情受到伤害的可能性;根据文章第二段的内容可知,社交媒体与焦虑、抑郁甚至身体疾病的产生相关。同时文章的谈论对象为青少年。因此,Instagram 此举有助于青少年健康地使用社交媒体以确保其身心健康。故选C。
29.A 推理判断题。根据第六段两个句子的逻辑关系可知,社交媒体既有利也有弊,但这里强调的是其弊端,所以“潘多拉的盒子”说明社交媒体有消极影响。故选A。
30.B 细节理解题。根据第三段Sperling的话可知, 当结果不可预测时, 越有可能重复这种行为——频繁刷朋友圈。故选B。
31.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Sperling 建议社交媒体平台考虑减少大规模分享以及本段最后一句可知,接下来作者最有可能谈论有关用户控制大规模分享的建议。故选A。
D
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员设计了一种可以改变形状的小型机器人,这种机器人可以靶向杀灭肿瘤细胞, 还能给伤口止血, 具有潜在的医学价值。
32.C 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知,这种小型机器人的研发灵感来自穿山甲,由此可推知,该小型机器人的灵感来自自然界。故选C项。
33.B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知,这种机器人是用柔软的磁性材料做的,从而让这种机器人能改变形状。故选B项。
34.A 词义猜测题。根据第五段第一句可知,此处指的是团队对该机器人的某种能力进行测试,结合本段最后一句“随后,机器人伸展并覆盖了该区域,释放热量以帮助止血”可知,这种机器人能够帮助止血,由此可推知,画线单词的意思应是“阻止”。故选A项。
35.A 主旨大意题。根据首段可知,研究人员设计了一种可以改变形状的小型机器人,这种机器人可以靶向杀灭肿瘤细胞,还能给伤口止血,具有潜在的医学价值,在下文中对该机器人的制作灵感及功能进行介绍,所以本文的最佳标题为“一种将被应用在医学上的小型机器人”。故选A项。
第二节
◎语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。研究表明,素食可以降低人们患重病和癌症的风险,让人们更长寿。
36.E 上文提到由于疾病等问题,人们长寿的梦想无法实现,下一段提到但我们可以控制吃的食物,因此空处应承上启下,转折语义,同时引出饮食这一话题,E项“然而,我们的梦想可以通过遵循特定的饮食来实现”符合语境。故选E项。
37.C 上文提到一种特殊的饮食方式能降低患重病和某些癌症的风险,C项“因此,这种饮食可能会延长寿命”承接上文,和上文存在因果关系。故选C项。
38.G 上文说素食有助于减少疾病、延长寿命,下文列举一些有助于长寿的生活方式,G项“许多遵循这种饮食模式的人也选择了健康的生活方式”与上下文衔接紧密,说明吃素食的人的生活方式也是健康的,下文的they指代G项中的“Many people”。故选G项。
39.B 上文说这些饮食之所以能够延长寿命是因为它们含有某种物质,B项“这些饮食含有大量的纤维和植物蛋白”承接上文,说明这些饮食含有什么样的物质,选项中的contain和上文中的contain是原词复现。故选B项。
40.F 空处位于最后一段段首,应该总结全文,下文说素食者比肉食者寿命更长且健康问题更少,F项“总之,吃素的人可能更长寿”总结上文,且与下文语义连贯,符合语境。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章以健身为例说明万事开头难,但一旦开始一件事,坚持一段时间之后,你就会看到努力的成效,从而喜欢上这件事,之后就会更有动力。
41.C 考查名词辨析。根据上文“go to work”可推知,作者的健身房离女儿的办公室(office)不远,所以打算顺路送她上班。故选C。
42.A 考查副词辨析。根据下文“to see so many people”可推知,作者到的时候,健身房里已经(already)全是人了。故选A。
43.D 考查副词辨析。根据上文“At quite an earlier hour”可推知,作者很少(seldom)那么早到健身房。故选D。
44.B 考查形容词辨析。根据上文“I 43 go to the gym at this early hour”以及下文“to see so many people”可知,作者很少那么早到健身房,因此,作者看到有那么多人早早地来锻炼,非常惊讶(surprised)。故选B。
45.C 考查名词辨析。根据上文“go to work earlier than usual”可知,作者到健身房的时间很早,这个时候人们通常还没上班,由此推知,他们是在上班(work)前去锻炼的。故选C。
46.A 考查动词辨析。根据“lose weight”“build their muscles”可知,此处是在说人们锻炼的目的,结合倒数第二段中的“getting into a better shape”可推知,此处指身体塑形(shape)。故选A。
47.B 考查连词辨析。上文提到大部分人知道锻炼对身体好,下文提到他们太懒了,不想去健身房,上下文之间是转折关系。故选B。
48.C 考查副词辨析。上文提到人们懒得去健身房,根据下文“spend an extra hour in bed”可知,人们尤其(especially)是在早上,宁愿多睡一个小时也不愿去健身房。故选C。
49.C 考查动词辨析。根据下文“spend an extra hour in bed”可推知,相比去健身房,人们更喜欢(prefer)在床上多睡一个小时。故选C。
50.A 考查名词辨析。根据上文“in the morning”“spend an extra hour in bed”可知,人们宁愿早上在床上多睡一个小时也不愿去健身房,早上为一天(day)的开始。故选A。
51.D 考查形容词辨析。根据“after work, and want to stay at home or go out to meet friends”可推知,人们下班后非常累(tired),想待在家里或出去见朋友。故选D。
52.D 考查名词辨析。根据上文“too lazy to go to the gym”可推知,作者建议人们克服懒惰(laziness),去锻炼。故选D。
53.B 考查动词辨析。上文作者建议人们克服懒惰,去锻炼,根据下文“see you're losing weight...a better shape”可推知,想要看到自己身体的变化需要坚持(keep)去健身房锻炼。故选B。
54.D 考查动词辨析。根据下文“losing weight...a better shape”可知,锻炼有很多好处,如果坚持锻炼,你就会开始喜欢(like)它。故选D。
55.B 考查动词辨析。本句中的This指代上文的“start to like it (开始喜欢它)”,此处指当你看到自己的身体出现变化时,开始喜欢锻炼这一情况就会发生(happens)。故选B。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了攀岩,以及人们在攀岩有风险和体能上有挑战的情况下还是会进行这项运动的理由。
56.has been 考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语Recently(最近)可知用现在完成时,主语为an improvement,故填has been。
57.attractive 考查形容词。分析句子可知,设空处与空前的getting构成系表结构,故此处应填形容词,attract的形容词形式为attractive。
58.of 考查介词。固定短语be tired of...意为“对……感到厌倦”,故填of。
59.to experience 考查动词不定式。分析句子可知主句谓语为may visit,所以此处应用非谓语动词形式,此处表示“你可以去别的地方体验其他具有挑战性的攀岩墙”,应使用动词不定式作目的状语,故填to experience。
60.Obviously 考查副词。设空处提示词为形容词,且空后有逗号隔开,此处应填副词,作状语,修饰整个句子,句首单词首字母大写,故填Obviously。
61.a 考查冠词。此处泛指“一种成就感”,应使用不定冠词,sense以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。
62.freedom 考查名词。句意:很多人认为攀岩也给了他们一种自由的感觉,因为他们可以去任何他们想去的地方。由句意及空前的介词of可知此处应填名词,free的名词形式为freedom,此处freedom为不可数名词,a feeling of freedom意为“一种自由的感觉”。
63.who 考查定语从句。该句是there be 结构,设空处无提示词,空前是名词sportsmen,空后句子缺少主语,故推测设空处引导定语从句,先行词为sportsmen (运动员),指人,从句中缺少主语,故填who。
64.crossing 考查动名词。根据空前的介词After可知此处应填动名词作宾语,故填crossing。
65.goals 考查名词复数。goal为可数名词,由语境可知此处表示复数意义,应用名词的复数形式,故填goals。
第四部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
Notice
To promote our awareness of a healthy lifestyle, an online lecture which will be delivered by Professor Wang Ping is scheduled for this Friday, starting at 2: 00 pm.
Professor Wang, an expert in teenagers' health care, will talk about the common problems of teens' ways of life and offer practical suggestions on how to maintain a healthy lifestyle, ranging from proper eating habits to regular physical exercise. After that, there will be a question-and-answer session, where you can turn to Professor Wang according to your demands.
To attend it, please click the link attached below. Everyone is welcome.
The Student Union
第二节
One possible version:
I gathered my courage and knocked at his door. As expected, his face turned purple immediately. He glared at me like a bull. “You have your whole life to work,” he said, “but your playing days are limited. You can't afford to waste them.” I stood before him with my head down. “How much will you be paid ” he asked. “$12.25 per hour.” “Well,” he shrugged. “Is $12.25 an hour the price of a dream ”
That question reminded me of what my coach used to say. Yes, the dream is priceless. It's stupid to earn pocket money at the expense of my dream. I held my head high and said firmly, “Sorry, Mr. Jarvis. I know what to do next.” My coach smiled with great satisfaction. That summer I dedicated myself to baseball training. And one year later, I obtained a baseball scholarship to the university. I knew I would soon buy my mom a house. Thankfully, I made the right choice. Without Mr. Jarvis, I would never know I could afford a dream.
