Unit 1 The mass media单元精讲精练课件-译林版选择性必修二

(共56张PPT)
The fire, which is thought to have started from the 8th floor, spread quickly through the tower
block on Sunday night, leaving people on the upper floors trapped.周日晚上的大火被认为是从
九楼开始的,迅速蔓延到整座公寓大楼,把在高楼层的人们困在了里面。(教材P2)
情景导学
Trapped in the heavy snow, he had to leave his car at the roadside and then walked home. 被困在
大雪中,他不得不把他的车留在路边,然后走回家。 (读后续写·场景描写)
The eye-catching advertisements will trap us into buying more goods. 引人注目的广告会诱使我
们购买更多的商品。
高频词汇精讲
高频词汇 情景破
词汇 1 trap vt.使落入险境;卡住,绊住 n.陷阱,罗网;圈套;困境,牢笼
The boy set a trap expecting the mice to run into it. 男孩设了一个陷阱,希望老鼠能跑进去。
Online consumer loans have caused some students to overspend and fall into debt traps. 网络消
费贷款已经导致一些学生超支,陷入债务陷阱。 (China Daily)
用法归纳
①become/get/be trapped 　　 ...被困在……;陷入……
②trap sb.　　 (doing) sth.使某人陷入(做)某事的圈套
③　　 a trap设下圈套/陷阱
④fall 　　 /avoid the trap (of doing sth.) 掉进/避开(做某事的)陷阱
联想助记
be trapped in表示“被困在……;陷入……”,其同义短语有:be/get stuck in、be/get caught in、
be/get locked in等。
in
into
set
into
情景助记

Fears grew that the number of deaths could reach 5, according to figures released by emergency
services.根据应急服务机构公布的数据,人们越来越担心死亡人数可能会达到五人。 (教材P2)
情景导学
It took the rescuers half an hour to release the driver from the car trapped in the heavy snow. 救援
人员花了半个小时把司机从困在大雪中的汽车中解救出来。 (读后续写·场景描写)
The new novel will be on general release next month. 这本新小说将于下个月全面发行。
A sense of release came to me immediately after the exam.考试过后,我立刻有了一种解脱的感
觉。
用法归纳
①release sb./sth.(　　 ...)把某人/某物(从……)释放/放出/放走
②release pressure释放压力
词汇 2 release vt.发布;释放;松开;发泄 n.释放;发行;排放,泄漏;新发行的东西;解脱
from
③release a movie/book发行电影/书
④　　 general release公开发行
⑤the latest new releases最新发行的产品
⑥a sense of release轻松感,解脱感
易混辨析
release 指从根本上免除、解除
relieve 着重指减轻或暂时解除(痛苦、负担等)
on
情景助记

The fire has also left dozens of people injured, 5 of whom are in a critical condition.大火还使数
十人受伤,其中5人情况严重。 (教材P2)
情景导学
This year they have introduced dozens of new products to extend their range.今年他们推出了许
多新产品,以扩大他们的(产品)范围。
We buy eggs by the dozen, which means we should bring enough money.我们成打地买鸡蛋,也
就是说我们要带上足够的钱。
The eggs in the shop were packed in dozens. 商店里的鸡蛋是成打包装的。
I checked out half a dozen books on the universe from the library. 我从图书馆借了六本关于宇
宙的书。
词汇 3 dozen n.许多;(一)打;十来个
You can get a discount if you buy two dozen of the eggs or more.如果你买两打或更多的这种鸡
蛋,你就可以享受折扣。
用法归纳
①　　　　　 许多;很多
②　　 the dozen成打地;大量地
③　　 dozens成打地
④dozen前有具体数字或half a、a few、 several等表示不具体的数量的词时,本身不加-s,其后
不接介词。
⑤dozen修饰的名词前有the、these、those、his、their、our等限定词时,其后需加介词　 。
dozens of
by
in
of

特别提醒
数词用法知多少
①dozen、 score、hundred、 thousand、 million前面有基数词或a few、several等修饰时,不
加-s。例如:a few hundred meters几百米;several million people 数百万人;two thousand teachers
两千名老师。
情景助记
②表示“几百”“几千”“几百万”等数目时,则应加-s和of构成短语。例如:hundreds of
books几百本书;thousands of workers 几千名工人。
联想助记
表示“许多,大量”的短语集合:
dozens of;plenty of;lots/amounts/quantities of;a large/huge number of;a great deal of;an enor-
mous amount of
For instance, the numbers of deaths differ in the two news reports on the Henderson Tower fire.
例如,关于亨德森楼火灾的两篇新闻报道中的死亡人数不同。(教材P3)
情景导学
The latter view differs from the former view.后者的观点与前者的不同。 (写作·议论文)
To tell the truth, the two sisters differ in their interests.说实话,这两姐妹的业余爱好不同。
He differs with me on when to hold the match.关于何时举办比赛他和我意见相左。
用法归纳
①differ 　　 ...和……不同
②differ 　　 ...在……方面不同
③differ widely/greatly/significantly 差异很大
词汇 4 differ vi.相异;意见相左
in
from
④differ 　　 sb.　　 /about/over sth.关于某事与某人意见相左
词汇拓展
①difference n.差别;差异;不同;意见分歧
make a/no/some difference有/没有/有些作用/影响
I hold the firm belief that we can make a great difference if everyone makes a little effort.我坚
信如果每个人都努力一点,我们会有很大的影响。 (写作·演讲稿)
②different adj.不同的;有区别的
be different in...在……方面不同
be different from/to/than...和……不同
Customs in Western countries are obviously different from those in China. 西方国家的习俗和
中国的习俗有着明显的不同。 (写作·习俗)
with
on
When we come across such factual differences, we should not rush to the conclusion that one of
the news reports gives false information.当我们偶然发现这样的事实性差异时,我们不应该急
于下结论,认为其中一篇新闻报道给出了错误的信息。(教材P3)
情景导学
I drew/came to/arrived at/reached a conclusion from my own experiences that many hands make
light work.我从我自己的经历中得出结论:众人拾柴火焰高。 (写作·感悟)
In conclusion, I'm very grateful for your help during my study in China. 总之,非常感谢我在中国
学习期间你给我的帮助。 (写作·感谢信)
用法归纳
①draw/come to/arrive at/　　 a conclusion 得出结论
词汇 5 conclusion n.结论,推论;结束,结果;签订,达成
reach
②　　 conclusion 总而言之;最后
词汇拓展
conclude v.推断出,得出结论;(使)结束;达成,订立,缔结(协定)
conclude (from sth.)that...(从某事物中)推断出……
It is concluded that...结论是……
conclude (sth.) with...以……结束(某事)
to conclude最后;总而言之
Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices, which are designed to help you act on
the big ideas of the chapter.每一章都以一些做法结束,这些做法旨在帮助你按照本章的主要
思想行事。(2023新课标Ⅰ)
in
To sum up, it is wise to read news reports written from various perspectives and at different
stages, which brings us a more accurate understanding of a situation.总之,阅读从不同角度、在
不同阶段写的新闻报道是明智的,这能让我们更准确地理解一种情况。 (教材P3)
情景导学
To sum up, it is important for us to take immediate action to solve this problem.总之,对我们来
说,马上采取行动去解决这个问题很重要。
She donated a large sum of money to the charity. 她捐了一大笔钱给那个慈善机构。
In sum, the activity was highly praised by all the teachers and students.总之,这项活动受到了所
有师生的高度赞扬。 (写作·比赛介绍)
词汇 6 sum up总结,概括
用法归纳
①to sum up 　　 ;概括起来说
②sum n.金额,款项;总和,总数;全部
③a large sum of money一大笔钱
④the sum of...……的全部;……的总和
⑤　　 sum总之;总而言之
联想助记
表示“总之,总的来说”的短语集合:
to sum up;in sum;in conclusion;to conclude;
in a word;in short;in brief;all in all
总之
in

情景助记
sum v.求……的和
Though journalists are committed to presenting the truth, it is better to use our own judgement
than rely entirely on news reports.虽然记者致力于呈现真相,但我们最好运用自己的判断力,而
不是完全依赖新闻报道。 (教材P3)
情景导学
Chinese people are committed to achieving common development.中国人民致力于实现共同发
展。(China Daily)
用法归纳
be committed to(　　 )sth.致力于(做)某事(to为介词)
词汇拓展
①commit v.犯(罪或错等);承诺,保证;全心全意投入;花(钱或时间)
词汇 7 committed adj.尽心尽力的;坚信的;坚定的
doing
commit a crime 犯罪
commit suicide自杀
commit...to...花……(时间或钱)在……上
commit oneself to (doing) sth.承诺/保证(做)某事
Lei Feng committed all his life to serving the people.雷锋把他的一生都献给了为人民服务这
项事业中。 (写作·人物介绍)
②commitment n.献身,投入;承诺,许诺;花费,使用
make a commitment作出承诺
commitment to...对……的投入
If you make a commitment that you know without doubt you can keep, you will lay the founda-
tion for many future successes and growth.如果你做了一个你确信自己可以遵守的承诺,你将
为许多未来的成功和成长打下基础。 (写作·演讲稿)
The past decades have witnessed the rapid development of online news media.过去的几十年网
络新闻媒体快速发展。 (教材P8)
情景导学
Wenchang, one of China's major satellite launch centers, is also a free-trade port that is witness-
ing the booming development of tourism.文昌是中国主要的卫星发射中心之一,也是一个自由
贸易港,见证着旅游业的飞速发展。 (People's Daily Online)
I was on my way to witness a unique honey harvest.我此行是要目睹一次独特的采蜜行动。
(2023浙江1月)
His good health is a witness to the success of the treatment.他的健康是这种疗法成功的证明。
词汇 8 witness vt.& vi.是发生……的时间(或地点),见证;目击;作证;是……的迹象 n.目击者,见证人;证人
Many of these poems bear witness to his years spent in India and China.这些诗中有很多见证了
他在印度和中国度过的岁月。
用法归纳
①witness sth.见证某事的发生(主语一般为时间或地点)
②witness sth.目击某事(主语一般为人)
③be (a) witness 　　 sth.看见某事发生(主语为人);为……提供证据(主语为物)
④　　 /give witness to sth.为……作证;证明
to
bear
In other words, it tries to persuade people to buy a product or service.换句话说,它试图说服人们
购买一种产品或服务。(教材P11)
情景导学
When seeing some participants stop,other classmates persuaded and encouraged them to keep on.
当看到一些参赛者停下来时,其他同学说服并鼓励他们继续前进。 (写作·比赛介绍)
These drinks are clear like water to persuade people that they're healthy and pure.这些饮料像水
一样清澈,让人们相信它们是健康纯净的。 (21st Century)
How can you persuade him of your sincerity 你怎样才能使他相信你的诚意
用法归纳
①persuade sb. 　　 sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事
词汇 9 persuade vt.说服;使信服
to do
②persuade sb. not to do sth.=persuade sb. out of doing sth.说服某人不要做某事
③persuade sb. 　　 sth.使某人相信某事
④persuade sb. that...使某人相信……
词汇拓展
①persuasion n.说服,劝说;信仰
②persuasive adj.有说服力的
persuasive characters有说服力的文字
The author mentioned these statistics in her essay to make her argument persuasive.作者在她
的文章中提到这些统计数据以使她的论点有说服力。
of
persuade 表示“说服,劝说”,强调结果
advise 表示“劝告,建议”,强调过程。侧重“劝说但不一定有效果”
易混辨析
特别提醒
persuade sb. to do sth.=convince sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth.=talk sb. into doing
sth.说服某人做某事(强调结果,成功说服)
try to persuade sb. to do sth. =advise sb. to do sth.尽力说服某人做某事(强调过程,不一定能说
服对方)
...a huge number of people will know about the product or service it is advertising.……很多人将
会知道它正在宣传的产品或服务。 (教材P11)
情景导学
A company in London has advertised for an emoji translator, which is thought to be the first such
job worldwide.伦敦一家公司已经在招聘表情符号翻译者,这被认为是世界上第一个这种类
型的工作。(China Daily)
A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one advertised as lost in the local paper.一位当地
的农民告诉他们,这只狗听起来就像是当地报纸上登的走失的那只狗。 (2019全国Ⅱ)
用法归纳
①advertise 　　 ...登广告招聘……
词汇 10 advertise vt.& vi.做广告,登广告;公布,征聘;展现,宣传
for
②advertise sth.为某物做广告;宣传某物
③be advertised 　　 ...被宣传为……
特别提醒
advertise sth.指为某物做广告,即登广告宣传某物;advertise for sb./sth.指登广告征求或寻求某
人或某物,for表目的。
词汇拓展
①advertisement n.广告,启事;广告活动,广告宣传
the purpose of advertisement广告宣传的目的
I learnt of the position through an advertisement in the local paper. 我是从当地报纸上的一则
广告中得知这个职位的。 (写作·申请信)
②advertiser n.广告商,登广告者
as
③advertising n.广告活动,广告业
the advertising agency广告公司
We absorb these marketing messages without thinking about them too much, yet they will proba-
bly have an effect on us the next time we go shopping.我们没有过多地考虑就接受了这些促销
信息,而它们可能会在我们下次购物时对我们产生影响。(教材P12)
情景导学
Absorbing himself in his work,Tom forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting.由于忙于工
作,汤姆忘了通知我开会的时间。
Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air and release oxygen.植物从空气中吸收二氧化碳并释
放氧气。
用法归纳
①absorb oneself 　　 全神贯注于
词汇 11 absorb vt.理解,掌握;吸收;吸引全部注意力
in
②absorb...　　 ...从……中吸收……
③absorb...into...把……并入……
词汇拓展
①absorbed adj.全神贯注的
be/get absorbed in...全神贯注于……
Adults are portrayed alone in many settings and poses—absorbed in a volume, deep in thought
or lost in a moment of leisure.成年人在很多场景并以不同姿态被描绘成独自一人——全神贯
注地看书,陷入沉思,或者沉浸在片刻的休闲中。 (2023新课标Ⅱ)
②absorption n.吸收;同化;专注
the body's absorption of iron人体对铁的吸收
from
词汇 释义 用法&拓展
critical adj.批评的,批判性的;关键的;
危急的 ignore a critical factor忽视一个关键因素(2023北京)
criticize vt.& vi.批评;评论criticize sb./sth. (for sth.)(因为某事物)批评某人/某事物critic n.批评家,评论家;挑剔的人
criticism n.批评;指责
critically adv.危急地;批判性地;严重地
-al 是形容词后缀,表示“与……有关的”。如:traditional 传统的;educational 教育的;central 在中心的,中央的;personal个人的,私人的;national 国家的,全国的,民族的;natural 自然的
高频词汇积累
extend vi.& vt.延伸(距离);扩大;延长;伸展 extend to...延伸到……
extend protection to a significant number of areas把保护范
围扩大到大量地区(2022新高考Ⅰ)
extend a deadline/visa延长最后期限/签证
extension n.延长;延期;扩大;增加的房间;增建部分
by extension引申;再则extensive adj.广泛的;大量的;广阔的
choke vt.& vi.(使)窒息;(使)哽咽,(尤指感情激动而)说不出话来 n.(车辆发动机的)进气门;窒息;哽噎 choke point瓶颈;阻塞点
choke to death窒息而死
choke up阻塞;(因激动)说不出话来
choke down硬咽;硬吞
choke back抑制,强忍住
come about 发生 happen v.发生,出现　occur v.发生,出现
take place发生,进行　come up 发生
break out突然开始,爆发
priority n.优先事项，首要事情；优先权，重点 give priority to优先考虑
take priority over比……占有优先权
prior adj.先前的;优先的;较重要的
prior to在……之前
-ity是名词后缀,表示“……性质,……状态”。如:electricity电;quality质量;celebrity名人;familiarity熟悉
contradict vt.相矛盾,相反;反驳,驳斥 contradict oneself自相矛盾
contradict that idea与那个观点相矛盾(2022全国乙)
contradictory adj.相互矛盾的,对立的,不一致的
contradiction n.矛盾;反驳
in direct contradiction to...与……截然相反
bring sth. to light揭露,披露 These facts have only just been brought to light.这些事实刚刚才被披露出来。
accuse vt.谴责,控诉 accuse sb. of (doing) sth.控告某人(做)某事
accuse sb. of favouritism指责某人偏心
spring up 迅速出现,突然兴起
More wind power stations will spring up to meet the demand for clean energy.更多的风力发电站将会涌现,以满足对清洁能源的需求。(2019江苏)
peak adj.高峰时期的,最高度的 n.顶峰,高峰;山峰;尖端
vi.达到高峰,达到最高值peak times高峰时段
the peak season旺季
peak condition巅峰状态
at the peak of=at one's peak处于……的高峰
a snow-capped peak积雪覆盖的山峰
The speed of the vehicle peaks at 200 kmh.这辆车的速度最高达到每小时200千米。
boost vt.使增长,使兴旺n.增长,提高;帮助,激励 boost self-confidence增强自信 (2023新课标Ⅰ)
boost tourism促进旅游业的发展
a boost in sales销量的增长
a boost to/for...对……的推动/激励
purchase vt.买,购买 n.购买,采购;购买的东西,购买项目 purchase sth. from...从……购买某物
make a purchase采购
get across 被传达,被理解,把……讲清楚 get across的主语既可以是人又可以是物。
I tried speaking slowly, but my meaning didn't get across.我试着慢慢讲,但我的意思没被理解。
We must get across the simple fact that drugs are dangerous.我们必须把这个简单的事实讲清楚——毒品是危险的。
discount n.折扣vt.打折出售;认为……不重要,低估 at a discount打折
get/give/offer a discount得到/给予/提供折扣
give children a discount给孩子们折扣(2023新课标Ⅰ)
discount the possibility of...低估……的可能性
amuse vt.(提供)消遣;逗笑 amuse oneself自娱自乐
amuse the boy with a tablet computer用平板电脑逗那个男孩开心(2022新高考Ⅱ)
amused adj.被逗乐的;觉得好笑的
be amused at/by...被……逗笑
amusing adj.逗人笑的;有乐趣的;好笑的
amusement n.可笑,娱乐;娱乐活动
to one's amusement令某人感到好笑的是
As media channels have grown in number and type, so have advertisements.随着媒体渠道在数
量和类型上的增长,广告也是如此。 (教材P11)
情景导学
He is excited about the coming holiday. So am I. 他对即将到来的假期很激动。我也是。 (读
后续写·情绪描写)
As the human population continues to grow, so does the effect we have on animals.随着人口的
持续增长,我们对动物的影响也在不断增加。
If this fellow participant is going to eat more, so will I.如果这个参与的同伴会吃得更多,我也会
吃得更多。(2020新高考Ⅰ)
Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the United States. So it was with Jane./It was the
same with Jane.玛丽出生在澳大利亚,她住在美国。简也一样。
经典结构 情境破
结构 1 so+助动词+主语 ……也是如此
用法归纳
①“so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”表示前面所述的肯定情况也适用于后者,意为“…
…也一样/也是如此”。助动词/系动词/情态动词与前面出现的或隐含的助动词/系动词/情
态动词保持一致。
②“so+it+be+with.../it+be+　　 +with...”表示前面的混合情况(肯定和否定的混合或
没有统一的助动词)也适用于后者,意为“……也一样/也是如此”。
结构拓展
“neither/nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”表示前面所述的否定情况也适用于后者,意
为“……也不……”。
Jane won't join us for dinner tonight and neither will Tom.今晚简不会来参加我们的宴会,汤
姆也不会来。
the same
so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语 意为“……也一样/也是如此”,表示前面所述的肯定情况也适用于后者
so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词 意为“……确实如此/的确如此”,表示对上述情况的赞同或证实
易混辨析
—In modern times, girls like beautiful clothes.
—Yes, so they do and so do you boys.After all, our life has been greatly improved.
——现在的女孩子喜欢漂亮衣服。
——是的,她们的确如此,而且你们男孩子也是这样。毕竟,我们的生活已经得到了极大的改
善。
That is why when a company wants to promote a product or service, it often launches a mass me-
dia advertising campaign.那就是为什么当一家公司想推销一种产品或服务时,它通常会发起
一场大众媒体广告宣传活动。 (教材P11)
结构拓展
①This/That is because...这/那是因为……
New data show that young children face greater risks than adults when faced with extreme heat
events. This is because they are less able to control their body temperature.新的数据显示,在面
临极端高温事件时,幼儿比成年人面临更大的风险。这是因为他们控制体温的能力较差。
(Xinhua News Agency)
②The reason (why)...is that...……的原因是……
结构 2 That is why...那就是为什么……
And the reason they got so much stronger and fitter was that their hearts could now fill a lot
better and pump a lot more blood during exercise.他们变得强壮和健康得多的原因是在锻炼时
他们的心脏现在可以更好地充盈和泵送更多的血液。 (2022新高考Ⅱ)
The more we like the brand ambassador, the more we will be attracted to buy the product.我们越
喜欢品牌代言人,我们就越会被吸引去购买这种产品。 (教材P12)
情景导学
The sooner (you finish it), the better (it will be).(你完成得)越快越好。
The nearer the polar bear was, the more frightened we got. 北极熊越靠近,我们就越害怕。 (读
后续写·心理描写)
The more exercise we do, the stronger our hearts get.我们做的运动越多,我们的心脏就越强
壮。 (2022新高考Ⅱ)
用法归纳
①“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”表示一方随另一方的变化而变化。前一个“the+比较
结构 3 the+比较级...,the+比较级...越……,就越……
级...”相当于状语从句,后一个“the+比较级...”相当于主句。若后一个“the+比较级...”用
一般将来时,前一个“the+比较级...”常用　　　　　 表示将来。
②有时根据具体语境可以省略一些成分,特别是在谚语和俗语中。
结构拓展
“比较级+and+比较级”表示事物本身程度的逐渐增长,意为“越来越……”。如果是多音
节形容词或副词,则用“more and more+多音节形容词或副词的原级”。
With the summer coming, the day is becoming longer and longer.随着夏天的到来,白天变得
越来越长。
一般现在时
Sentence 1
译文　周日晚上的这场火灾被认为是从九楼开始的,迅速蔓延至整座公寓大楼,把在高楼层
的人们困在了里面。
长难句 图解
定语从句
状语
Sentence 2
译文　消防队队长彼得森先生证实,一根掉在九楼的一块地毯上的烟头引发了火灾,并且火
灾自动报警器没有及时报警来阻止灾难的发生。
宾语从句
宾语从句
Sentence 3
译文　记住记者们可能有不同的侧重点是明智的,这可能会影响他们对事件的报道方式。
形式主语
宾语从句
非限制性定语从句
Sentence 4
译文　总之,阅读从不同角度、在不同阶段写的新闻报道是明智的,这能让我们更准确地理
解一种情况。
主语
后置定语
非限制性定语从句
Sentence 5
译文　这不仅会让他们(消费者)觉得自己更受重视,让他们能够看到自己最感兴趣的东西,而
且也会帮助公司更加有效地锁定客户,对销量产生积极影响。
宾语从句
目的状语
过去完成时
　　过去完成时表示过去某一时间或某一动作之前某事已经发生,即“过去的过去”。
一、过去完成时的构成
情景导学
Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.汤姆很失望,
因为他到达聚会时,大部分客人已经走了。
用法归纳
过去完成时的构成:had+①　　　　　　　　 。
必备语法 情景破
过去分词
二、过去完成时的用法
情景导学1
By the age of twelve, Edison had begun to make a living by himself.到了十二岁那年,爱迪生已
经开始自己谋生了。
He had finished sweeping the classroom when the teacher returned from the office.老师从办公室
回来时,他已经把教室打扫完了。
用法归纳1
过去完成时常与before、②　　 、when、after、since等引出的时间状语连用,也可以由表
示过去的动作或上下文语境推断出用过去完成时。
特别提醒
before和after引导时间状语从句时,由于before和after本身已表明了动作发生的先后顺序,若
主、从句表示的动作紧密相连,则主、从句都可用一般过去时。如:
by
Where did you study before you came here 你来这里之前在哪里学习
After he closed the door, he left the classroom.他关上门后离开了教室。
情景导学2
She found she had left her case on the train.她发现她把箱子落在火车上了。
He said that they had won two first places in the competition.他说他们已在比赛中得了两个第一。
用法归纳2
在宾语从句或间接引语中,通常用过去完成时表示在叙述时间之前发生的动作,即在told、
said、knew、heard、thought、found等动词后的宾语从句中常用③　　　　　　　　　 。
情景导学3
We had hoped that you would be able to stay here.我们原本希望你能留在这儿。
I had intended to come over to see you yesterday, but I was prevented from doing so.我原打算昨
天过来看你,但受阻未成。
过去完成时
用法归纳3
在表示未曾实现的愿望、打算、意图、诺言等时,常用had ④　　 /planned/
meant/intended/wanted/expected等。
情景导学4
If I had read the book, I would have told you about it.如果我读了那本书,我就会告诉你这件
事。
用法归纳4
在条件状语从句中,表示与过去事实相反的假设时,从句要用⑤　　　　　 。
情景导学5
No sooner had we been seated than the bus started.我们一坐下,公共汽车就开动了。
hoped
过去完成时
Hardly had I come out of the railway station when my friend ran to me and helped me carry my
luggage.我一走出火车站,我的朋友就向我跑来帮我拿行李。
用法归纳5
Hardly had sb. done...when...和No sooner had sb. done...than...意为“某人一做……就……”,
主句用过去完成时。
情景导学6
It was the second time that I had ever visited your school.这是我第二次参观你们的学校。
This was the best advice that I had ever given to my friend.这是我给我朋友的最好的忠告。
用法归纳6
1.This/That/It⑥　　 the first/second/...time that sb.had done sth.意为“这/那是某人第一/二/
……次做某事”。
was
2.This/That/It was the+形容词最高级+名词+从句,从句常用过去完成时。
情景导学7
It was five years since we had been here.我们离开这儿已经五年了。
It was ten years since we had had such a wonderful time.我们有10年没这么高兴过了。
用法归纳7
It was+一段时间+⑦　　 ...had done sth.当从句用延续性动词时,意为“自从不做某事已经
多长时间了”;当从句用非延续性动词时,意为“自从做某事以来已经多长时间了”。
since
即时巩固
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(2023北京)Years later, having moved to France, I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner,
only to find that no other guest 　　　　 (arrive) and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit.
2.It was the second time that she 　　　　 (go) abroad alone.
3.They 　　　　 (read) five English novels by then.
4.If she 　　　　 (meet) you yesterday, she would have told you the truth.
5.It was the most interesting lecture that I 　　　　 (attend).
had arrived
had gone
had read
had met
had attended
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.(2022新高考Ⅰ)他犹豫了,然后说他已经决定不跑了。
He hesitated and then said he　　　 　　　　　　　　 .
2.我一住进旅馆,他就到了。
　　　 　　　　　　　　 into the hotel than he arrived.
3.他在来这所学校之前没有学过英语。
He　　　 　　　　　　　 before he came to this school.
4.我本打算今年好好度个假,但我被告知不能离开这里。
I　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 this year, but I was told
not to leave here.
5.自从他参军以来已有三年了。
It was three years since he　　　 　　　　　　 .
had decided not to run
No sooner had I checked
hadn't learned English
had planned/intended/meant to take a good holiday
had joined the army