译林版选择性必修二Unit 1 Part 2 Grammar and usage & Integrated skills分层练习（含解析）

Part 2　Grammar and usage & Integrated skills
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.A citizen, who pays 　　　　(税,税款), should be allowed to have a say on how the government spends them.
2.The researchers then examined these submissions, coding(编码) experiences into different 　　　　(种类).
3.　　　　 (创办) 10 years ago, Youth has been enjoying great popularity among students.
4.When it comes to the topic of 　　　　(政治), a right attitude is very important.
5.America's National Institutes of Health spends 20 times as much on AIDS as on TB. 　　　　 (然而), everyone seems to be getting in on the TB-day act this year.
6.Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire medical p　　　　 living and working as a man.
Ⅱ.单元语法专练
题型(一)
1.When I 　　　　　(finish) the dishes, I went to talk with him for a few minutes.
2.Instead of getting down to a new task as I 　　　　　 (expect),he examined the previous work again.
3.I began collecting stamps in February last year and by the end of the year I 　　　　　 (collect) more than 2,000.
4.This elderly man made me question the plans that I 　　　　　(make) for my life.
5.I 　　　　　 (mean) to take a good holiday this year, but I was not able to leave.
6.He said it was ten years since he 　　　　　 (graduate) from this school.
题型(二)
1.如果你没有帮助我,我就不会通过这次考试。
If you　　　　 　　　　 me, I would not have passed the exam.
2.公交车到得比他预想的早。
The bus arrived earlier 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 .
3.我刚坐到马背上,它就开始奔跑,我害怕地尖叫起来。
No sooner 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 the horse than it began to run, and I screamed with fear.(读后续写—动作描写)
4.这是他第一次坐飞机,这使他很兴奋。
It was 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　
　　　　 a plane, which made him very excited.
5.我本希望送彼得一件礼物祝贺他结婚,但我没能做到。
I 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn't manage it.
6.地震的消息一传开,大量的救援物资就被运送到灾区。(hardly...when...)
　　　　 　　　　 the news of the earthquake 　　　　 　　　　 a large quantity of relief supplies were delivered to the disaster-stricken area.
7.他们偶然发现了国王的墓,这是他们曾见过的最大的墓。
They came across the tomb of the king. It was 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Family vlogging—the frequent recording and uploading of personal videos of the family, usually on video sharing websites—has become a big business nowadays, especially among parents of young children. The more viewers such videos can get, the more money the family can make. At first thought, it does seem like an easy way to make money. However, aren't we doing wrong by putting their lives up for public attention
For one thing, as the children grow up, they increasingly become aware that what they do needs to be admirable enough for the public to enjoy. Being young children, they also would want to do whatever it takes to please others. They then feel the pressure to be perfect, and as that is something not always possible, they become anxious and ments from viewers and the expectations of sponsors can also affect the parents' reactions to their children.
Another problem is the lack of privacy in the children's lives. As the children reach adolescence, there is a greater need for personal space. At 12 or 13, very few children would appreciate being filmed, for instance, eating or having a conversation with their friends. Adolescence is a time of significant change in an individual, both physically and emotionally, and is a time when parents need to protect their children and guide them, instead of exposing them to the eyes of the public.
Family vlogging can be irresistible, given how it allows parents to bring greater fun to their family lives. There is also the easy money and the fame to look forward to. Indeed, all would probably go well, but only as long as parents keep in mind that, if not managed well, making their children live their lives in the unforgiving eyes of the public could prove to be a big mistake.
1.How does vlogging about children's lives influence the family
A.Children will get used to public attention.
B.Children may suffer from too much pressure.
C.Parents may show no concern for their children.
D.Parents become addicted to exposing their children to the public.
2.How does the writer mainly develop his argument
A.By providing examples.　　　B.By listing numbers.
C.By making comparisons.　　　D.By analyzing causes.
3.What's the writer's purpose of writing the text
A.To introduce a big new business.
B.To show how vlogging influences people's lives.
C.To persuade parents to watch out for comments from viewers.
D.To convince parents of the danger of vlogging about children's lives.
4.What's the writer's attitude to vlogging about children's lives
A.Negative.　　　B.Positive.　　　C.Neutral.　　　D.Uninterested.
Ⅱ.七选五
To shoot a scene of people eating food, you need two different perspectives. To record a bus journey to school, you need three quick cuts. To complete this short, morning rush-hour video blog—or “vlog”—you need four pieces of music. 　1　
With more than 90 million vlogs available online, and 2,000 posted every hour on the YouTube video-sharing site, CBS News says they are the mainstream among people born after 1995.
　2　 More young Chinese people have become inspired to grab a camera and recount the details of their day on Sina Weibo, Bilibili or WeChat Moments.
“The priority about vlogging is to tell a good story. Other visual effects are auxiliary (辅助的),” wrote US vlogger Casey Neistat, who has more than 12 million subscribers on YouTube.
Chinese vlogger Wang Xiaoguang is an example of a good storyteller. In one of his popular vlog posts, Wang tells the story of traveling to Japan. While there, he took a ride in the wrong direction and got lost. Even worse, he forgot to bring a phone charger. 　3　
Another critical aspect of vlogs is that the content is based on everyday life, according to a young Chinese musician. She documents her life at Berklee College of Music. Ordinary as vlogs are, as many as 15 million fans share her joys and sorrows on a daily basis.
　4　 Peng Yixuan, a news reporter with China Daily, recorded her first experience attending and reporting on the “Two Sessions” in March of this year. With a relaxing, chatty and personal approach, she presented the conferences, “bringing more warmth” to the grand political event, according to People's Daily.
There are popular vlogs for beauty, gaming, fashion, food and travel. Vloggers are learning new ways to experience the thrill of them.　5　 Then what are you waiting for Grab a camera!
A.They come from all walks of life.
B.However, he didn't take the number of his hotel.
C.Vlogging has taken China by storm over the past years.
D.Some other popular vloggers choose to show their careers.
E.Vlogs pave the way for future advertising and sales campaigns.
F.Luckily he was able to borrow money from a stranger and escape trouble.
G.Vloggers have these techniques in mind as they film their daily activities.
1.　　　　　　 2.　　　　　　 3.　　　　　　 4.　　　　　　 5.　　　　　　
Ⅲ.完形填空
The universal use of technology has resulted in a constant current of information interrupting the “flow” of our life. This　1　 category was initially marketed as “call waiting” for our phones. But now our eyes, ears, and fingers are glued to our technology 24/7. We are 　2　 by emails, texts, or the online news platforms. My friend Ron refers to this technology as “weapons of mass distraction”.
But how is this mass distraction　3　 us According to a 2010 Kaiser Family Foundation release, children from eight to eighteen spend an average of seven hours and thirty-eight minutes a day using the entertainment media. In addition, a study found that exposure to the 　4　 media was associated with attention problems in a sample of 210 college students.
The　5　is just part of the larger picture. Dealing with a crowd of daily text messages and emails makes it difficult for us to be by ourselves when all that activity stops. Although a sense of 　6　 is natural at times, our addiction to the nonstop interaction afforded by technology deepens that feeling when access to the technology is unexpectedly　7　. Just think how you feel when you lack cell phone or web access. Is it possible that our obsession with continually checking our emails and text messages has contributed to our 　8　 to genuinely connect with others
Apart from the effects of technology on our　9　 and our ability to be at ease without technology, let's examine how interacting with our devices 　10　 the development of our fundamental communication and social skills. Many researchers observe that everyday conversation between human beings is becoming increasingly 　11　.
Many of today's children are growing up with built-in dependence on devices, making it difficult for them to feel　12　 in everyday social situations. Often they find it 　13　 to make eye contact or deal with even the simplest face-to-face interaction without the aid of technology.
Over time these children forget how to connect with each other because they have become habituated to using technology to 　14　 direct contact with others and life itself. 　15　, some neuroscientists believe that the use of the Internet actually rewires our brains.
1.A.committed　　　B.pleasant
C.typical　　　D.disturbing
2.A.founded　　　B.flooded
C.informed　　　D.promoted
3.A.affecting　　　B.enhancing
C.announcing　　　D.establishing
4.A.print　　　B.screen
C.news　　　D.online
5.A.attention　　　B.association
C.demand　　　D.distraction
6.A.belonging　　
B.independence
C.loneliness　　
D.simplicity
7.A.unavailable　　
B.approachable
C.changeable　　
D.prospective
8.A.inability　　　B.potential
C.anxiety　　　D.curiosity
9.A.communication　　　
B.attention
C.health　　　
D.intelligence
10.A.agrees with　　　B.adapts to
C.contributes to　　　D.impacts on
11.A.rare　　　B.common
C.strange　　　D.popular
12.A.fascinated　　　B.comfortable
C.restless　　　D.annoyed
13.A.convenient　　　B.adaptable
C.challenging　　　D.inspiring
14.A.boost　　　B.ensure
C.avoid　　　D.amuse
15.A.Critically　　　B.Factually
C.Partly　　　D.Additionally
答案与分层梯度式解析
Unit 1　The mass media
Part 2　Grammar and usage &
Integrated skills
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.taxes　2.categories　3.Founded　4.politics
5.Nevertheless　6.profession
Ⅱ.题型(一)
1.had finished　考查时态。finish表示的动作发生在went to talk 之前,即“过去的过去”,应用过去完成时,故填had finished。
2.had expected　考查时态。expect表示的动作发生在examined之前,表示“过去的过去”,应用过去完成时,故填had expected。
3.had collected　考查时态。根据时间状语by the end of the year可知collect表示的动作在过去某一时间之前已经完成,应用过去完成时,故填had collected。
4.had made　考查时态。主句是一般过去时,定语从句中的动作发生在主句的动作之前,应用过去完成时,故填had made。
5.had meant　考查时态。此处表示过去未曾实现的打算或意图,应用过去完成时,故填had meant。
6.had graduated　考查时态。此处考查“It was+一段时间+since sb. had done sth.”句型,表示“自从某人做某事后已有多长时间了”,故填had graduated。
题型(二)
1.hadn't helped　2.than he had expected　3.had I sat on
4.the first time that he had taken　5.had hoped to send Peter a gift　6.Hardly had;spread when　7.the biggest tomb that they had ever seen
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要分析了录制家庭视频博客,把孩子的生活公之于众对孩子的影响,以此让家长相信关于孩子生活的视频博客存在危险。
1.B　细节理解题。根据第二段前三句“For one thing, ...anxious and stressed.”可知,孩子们为了取悦公众,会因为要变得完美而感到压力,从而变得焦虑不安,所以录制关于孩子的视频博客会让孩子有很大的压力。故选B项。
2.D　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“For one thing, ...takes to please others.”以及第三段前两句“Another problem is...for personal space.”可知,作者在首段陈述观点后,在下文中从两个方面分析了家庭视频博客将孩子的生活公之于众产生的一些问题,所以作者是通过分析原因的方式来展开他的论点的。故选D项。
3.D　推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“However, aren't we doing wrong by putting their lives up for public attention ”可知,作者在首段用提问的方式引出本文的主题——把孩子的生活公之于众,我们没有做错吗 接下来从两个方面分析了家庭视频博客将孩子的生活公之于众存在的问题。结合尾段中的第三句“Indeed, all would...to be a big mistake.”可知,作者提醒家长,如果管理不善,把孩子的生活公之于众可能是一个巨大的错误,所以作者写本文的目的是让家长相信录制关于孩子生活的视频博客是有危险的。故选D项。
4.A　推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知,作者在首段用提问的方式引出本文的主题,说明作者对此做法持怀疑态度。结合最后一段第三句可知,作者通过分析,向家长阐明,如果管理不善,把孩子的生活公之于众可能是一个巨大的错误,由此可推断,作者对录制关于孩子生活的家庭视频博客持否定的态度。故选A项。
【高频词汇】　1.frequent adj.频繁的,经常发生的　2.at first thought乍一想　3.admirable adj.令人佩服的,值得赞赏的,令人羡慕的　4.anxious adj.焦虑的;渴望的　5.stressed adj.焦虑不安的　6.expectation n.期望;盼望;期待　7.privacy n.隐私,私密
【熟词生义】　film v.拍摄
【差距词汇】　1.adolescence n.青春期,青春
2.irresistible adj.无法抵制的;忍不住想要的
长难句
原句　For one thing, as the children grow up, they increasingly become aware that what they do needs to be admirable enough for the public to enjoy.
分析　该句是一个主从复合句。as引导时间状语从句,主句中that引导宾语从句,宾语从句中what引导主语从句。
译文　一方面,随着孩子们长大,他们越来越意识到他们所做的事情需要足够令人赞叹,来让公众喜欢。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了当前在年轻人中非常流行的视频日志—vlog,从明星到普通人,大家都在用视频记录自己的日常生活,可以说,全民vlog时代已经来临。
1.G　设空句为段尾句,应总结本段主旨要义。根据前文“To shoot a scene of people...pieces of music.”可知,本段在讲述一些拍摄技巧。G项是对以上内容的概括总结,符合语境。故选G项。
2.C　设空句为段首句,为本段主题句。根据后文“More young Chinese...Sina Weibo, Bilibili or WeChat Moments.”可知本段在讲述视频日志拍摄对中国的影响。选项C贴合主题。故选C项。
3.F　设空句为段尾句,应是呼应主题。前文主要讲述了他去日本旅游的“不幸经历”。结合核心短语“good storyteller”可知,选项F适合作为这个故事的结局。故选F项。
4.D　设空句为段首句,应是本段主题句。根据后文内容主要讲述了记者彭译萱的工作经历——首次报道两会可知,选项D贴合本段主题。故选D项。
5.A　根据上文内容“There are popular vlogs...the thrill of them.”可知,视频博主来自各行各业。选项A恰当地总结了前文内容,符合语境。故选A项。
【高频词汇】　1.perspective n. 角度,态度,观点,思考方法;景观　2.complete v.完成 adj.全部的,整个的;完全的,彻底的　3.available adj.可用的,可获得的;有空的4.post v.发帖子 n.帖子;邮件　5.visual adj.视觉的,视力的6.be based on以……为基础　7.on a daily basis每天
【差距词汇】　1.shoot v.拍摄;射击;发射;狩猎
2.subscriber n.订阅者;消费者;定期捐款者
长难句
原句　With more than 90 million vlogs available online, and 2,000 posted every hour on the YouTube video-sharing site, CBS News says they are the mainstream among people born after 1995.
分析　本句是主从复合句。they are the mainstream among people born after 1995是省略了引导词that的宾语从句,从句首到site是with复合结构。
译文　网上有超过9,000万个视频博客,YouTube视频分享网站上每小时有2,000个视频博客被发布。哥伦比亚广播公司新闻部报道,视频博客是95后人群的主流。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科技的普遍使用导致了持续不断的信息流,打断了我们生活的“流动”。社交媒体使人们产生了依赖感,分散了人们的注意力,使人们面对面的交往越来越少。
1.D　根据上文“interrupting the ‘flow’ of our life”可知,这种类型是“令人烦扰的”。故选D项。
2.B　根据上下文的内容可知,生活中信息不断,即我们被电子邮件、短信或网络新闻平台“淹没”了。故选B项。
3.A　根据上文“The universal use...of our life.”可知,信息影响着我们的生活,所以此处是指如何“影响”我们的生活。故选A项。
4.B　根据上文“children from eight...using the entertainment media”可知,此处是指接触“屏幕”媒体。故选B项。
5.D　分析句意再联系上文的“this mass distraction”可知,此处是指“分散注意力”只是大局的一部分。故选D项。
6.C　根据下文“Just think how...or web access.”可知,没有手机或网络可能会有孤独感,所以此处指“孤独”的感受。故选C项。
7.A　分析句意再根据下文的lack可知,此处是指“不可使用”技术。故选A项。
8.A　根据上文“our obsession with...and text messages”可知,这些痴迷会导致“无法”真正与他人建立联系。故选A项。
9.B　根据第5题的分析可知,上文谈论了注意力的问题,所以此处指的是“注意力”。故选B项。
10.D　分析句意再根据上文的how可知,此处是指与设备互动是如何“影响”我们的。故选D项。
11.A　根据第8题的分析可知,人们沉迷于各种媒体会影响与他人建立联系,所以此处是指人际交流变得越来越“稀少”。故选A项。
12.B　根据上文“Many of today's children...dependence on devices”可知,现在的孩子从小对设备产生依赖后,很难在社交场合感到“舒适”。故选B项。
13.C　根据下文“without the aid of technology”可知,在没有技术帮助的情况下,他们认为这是“具有挑战性的”。故选C项。
14.C　根据上文“become habituated to using technology”和下文的direct contact可知,他们已经习惯于使用技术来“避免”与他人和生活的直接接触。故选C项。
15.B　根据下文“some neuroscientists believe...rewires our brains”可知,一些神经科学家认为,使用互联网实际上会重塑我们的大脑,这是一种事实,所以此处是指“事实上”。故选B。
【高频词汇】　1.result in造成;导致　2.constant adj.不断的,连续发生的,重复的;固定的　3.refer to...as...把……看作……　4.entertainment n.娱乐;娱乐活动
5.be associated with与……相关;与……有联系　6.at ease自在,放松　7.fundamental adj.基础的,基本的;根本的
【熟词生义】　1.picture n.局面　2.afford v.提供,给予
【差距词汇】　1.be glued to sth.对某物全神贯注、痴迷;紧贴着某物　2.exposure n.接触;面临,遭受(危险或不快)　3.addiction n.瘾,入迷,嗜好　4.obsession n.痴迷,困扰;使人痴迷的人(或物)　5.genuinely adv.真正地;真诚地　6.be/become habituated to doing sth.习惯做某事
长难句
原句　Although a sense of loneliness is natural at times, our addiction to the nonstop interaction afforded by technology deepens that feeling when access to the technology is unexpectedly unavailable.
分析　该句是主从复合句。 Although 引导让步状语从句,主句中afforded by...为过去分词短语作后置定语,when引导时间状语从句。
译文　虽然孤独感有时是正常的,但当我们突然无法使用技术时,我们对技术提供的不间断互动的沉迷加深了那种感觉。
1