译林版选择性必修二Unit 4 Part 3 Extended reading, Project, Assessment & Further study分层练习(含解析)

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名称 译林版选择性必修二Unit 4 Part 3 Extended reading, Project, Assessment & Further study分层练习(含解析)
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版本资源 牛津译林版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2025-07-09 18:26:47

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Part 3 Extended reading, Project, Assessment & Further study
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Most people think that home automation devices and systems are some devices out of a     (间谍) movie.
2.The Government's sugar tax on soft drinks has brought in half as much money as Ministers first     (预测) it would generate.
3.Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, which, of course, made the others    (嫉妒) him.
4.Jack's business is not as good as before, so he has to cut down on the     (开支) of his company.
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.A.vi.摆好姿势 B.vt.提出(问题) C.vt.造成,产生 D.n.姿势
①Drugs pose a great threat to our society.   
②Jane struck a pose and smiled at the camera.   
③Before the meeting, the six foreign ministers posed for photographs.
   
④In her book she poses the question: “How much money do we need to be happy ”    
2.A.v.吸引 B.v.雇用,聘请 C.v.参与
①They can get chances to engage in research.    
②Advertisements are designed to engage viewers' attention.   
③We engaged a famous engineer to perform the task.   
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even      (optimistic).
2.I had always been fascinated with chemistry, biology, and math, but since those interests hadn't fit Tyson's      (definite) of “cool”, I had never pursued them.
3.Community members can offer us emotional support,      (practice) help and advice.
4.Though journalists are     (commit) to presenting the truth, we also need to be critical of the information we receive.
5.I'm     (annoy) that we have to cancel the holiday—the weather forecast for that week is terrible!
6.When      (invite) to your Chinese friend's home,you'd better arrive on time or a little earlier.
7.With the night      (approach),I became worried and could not keep calm.
8.      they needed was a dentist to cure their toothache.
9.Half an hour from now, the cinema will be full,and everyone      (watch) the film.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.我德语不太好,但我能让别人明白我的意思。(make+宾语+宾补)
I'm not very good at German, but I can                .
2.如果有人决定打破这些规则怎么办
                         break the rules
3.明天这个时候别联系我,因为那时我正在开会。
Don't contact me this time tomorrow, for I                             .
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
The basic definition of VR lies in the name  1 (it), which means “reality that is not real”. It can create such a super-realistic effect that part of your brain believes it is real. There are a host of educational  2 (apply), which can be expanded to make  3  easier to visualize data. Academic VR  4 (able) students to interact with others in a three-D environment. Surgeons are already using robotic technology with VR to perform complex surgery. The entertainment industry is one of the most  5 (enthusiasm) advocates of VR. With headsets, players can enter virtual environments and play against either real or virtual opponents. When shopping online, you can look forward to  6 (be) able to have your own virtual reality clone try on clothes. People  7  want to go on holiday will have the opportunity  8 (take) a virtual tour. However, the development of VR boils down to time, cost and technical limitations.  9  there are so many challenges to deal with, people are still optimistic  10  the future of VR.
1.     2.     3.     4.     5.    
6.     7.     8.     9.     10.    
Ⅱ.语法填空
After I  1 (lose) my right hand in a car accident two years ago, I began to withdraw into myself,  2 (believe) I would never be able to lead a normal life again. I  3 (equip) with an artificial hand, but it did not feel like part of me.
Even simple things like getting dressed were barriers for me. Three months ago, however, all that changed when I was given the chance to test  4  new robotic hand.
Scientists have been making great progress in robotic technology in recent years, and their work on state-of-the-art robotic limbs 5 (change) my life. With my new hand, I can move my individual fingers and hold on to small things like pens and pencils. More  6 (amazing), my robotic hand is capable of feeling various degrees of pressure, just like a real hand. In addition, it looks very lifelike with special rubber  7 (use) on the outside.
I have rediscovered all the hobbies 8 I had enjoyed before my accident. For example, I have been cooking for my family again  9 I got my new hand. Not only can I do more, but I have also become  10 (confident) and outgoing. I'm so grateful for all the new possibilities my robotic hand has opened up.
1.     2.     3.     4.     5.    
6.     7.     8.     9.     10.    
Ⅲ.阅读理解
With the advancement in AI technology, people are debating the boundary between robots and men: Will robots become more intelligent and eventually replace humans Rather, what we really need to worry about is actually “men being forced to become machines”.
The tasks of takeout riders are controlled by an invisible hand—the intelligent distribution system. “To make the riders more focus on food delivery, this system replaces our human logic to the maximum extent possible.” The riders don't need to think but have to follow the guide of the system. All they have to do is ride as fast as possible. The navigation (导航) system charts the “best route”—to go over an overpass, through a fence, or even on the wrong side of the road—which, of course, promises the shortest delivery time. That is why these riders have to race against time as they over-speed, run red lights and go on the wrong road; they have to be faster, and faster. Their actions may be against the traffic law, but they are pushed by the pressure of “system time”. Takeout riders are just individuals who labor with their time, and they can't go against the “system time”, so all they have to do is speed. The riders' physical conditions and the weather are completely invisible to the “intelligent distribution system”.
The scariest part of the system is that it is not only the platform, but the riders themselves that push them to go faster and faster. Every order they've delivered has been uploaded to the cloud data of the platform, and the algorithm (算法) will calculate the speed limit of the riders. When everyone gets faster and faster, the algorithm will speed them up accordingly.
Of course, each one of us can be a number in statistics, but “a person” can never be just a number. Algorithms can be cold, but human beings are not. Data, as a tool, should serve people, but not enslave them.
Technology keeps moving forward, but it also should be moving toward kindness.
1.According to the passage, what can we learn about the technology
A.Robots have become more intelligent and taken the place of humans.
B.AI technology is quickening takeout riding with the navigation system.
C.The navigation system has mapped out the safest route for these riders.
D.Algorithms will speed takeout riders up practically depending on weather.
2.What does the underlined word “charts” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A.Makes a map of.   B.Falls victim to.   
C.Plans an action of.   D.Is ranked on a list of.
3.What do the takeout riders often NOT do to ensure the shortest delivery time
A.Over-speed.   B.Run red lights.
C.Go on the wrong road.   D.Keep traffic rules.
4.According to the last two paragraphs, what attitude should we hold towards technology
A.Supportive.   B.Cautious.   C.Negative.   D.Doubtful.
Ⅳ.七选五
Why do children need to learn about the metaverse (元宇宙) now Sci-fi novelist Hao Jingfang was asked this question. “  1  There would be more jobs like virtual reality device inventors, VR space designers, 3D modelers and avatar (虚拟化身) creators in the next 10 or 20 years,” Hao said.
What exactly is needed to build a metaverse  2  What's more, how many people are needed
According to Li Zuxi, director of the metaverse lab of Qingbo Intelligent Technology, the metaverse could refer to 3D virtual worlds. In these worlds, you could have your own personal virtual space or “room” to spend time with friends, study, work and much more.  3  There are two ways to build your own metaverse in general.
The easier way is to create a “room” with applications, mini programs or web pages that open “doors to virtual worlds” using metaverse platforms developed by different tech companies. It demands users to master the capacity of spatial modeling (空间建模) as they need to construct their own preferred space. Then users could insert their own “space” into Infinity Tower.
 4  “It is like building a house, and the process is very complex,” Li said. If you aim for this, you will need a team made up of architects, engineers, product managers, 3D designers and more.
“But the most important thing is that you should have a sense of imagination,” Li added. “You need to imagine how to construct a virtual world that you've never seen in real life. 5  ”
A.How can children join in the metaverse
B.Or what can people do in the metaverse
C.What knowledge and skills are required to make it come to virtual life
D.The other is to build a brand new metaverse platform, like what Li and his teammates are doing.
E.It could also be a VR world made using augmented reality technology.
F.The metaverse might become the largest employment ecosystem to attract more talents.
G.Children could be more familiar with the metaverse when they grow up.
1.     2.     3.     4.     5.    
Ⅴ.读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was 15, I followed Roy to the deep mountain in search of the astragalus root(黄芪), which is a rare and valuable plant.
We searched the plant for a whole day, but without luck. We found nothing. As it got dark, I asked Roy to go back, but he refused and said, “I would rather sleep on the mountain tonight and continue to search tomorrow! ”
I desired to go home but I lacked the courage to go back alone, so I chose to stay and help Roy put up a simple tent under a tree. It was freezing cold on the mountain and there were mosquitoes like weeds, which made it impossible for us to have a good sleep. What's worse, we heard a wolf howling nearby! I was so scared.
“I heard that wolves bully(欺负) the weak and fear the strong,” Roy told me. “Let's strike the shovel(铲子) and shout to scare it away!” He found a stone and started to strike the shovel. And then he shouted as he struck the shovel. Inspired, I followed him and shouted loudly. Half an hour later, I felt cold all over the body. And the cold air on the mountain made that worse. My stomach began to ache. I lay in the tent, shivering, sweating and then falling unconscious. Roy was shocked with panic. He called my name in horror, but I just made no response. He tried to put me on his back to carry me home but without success. At last, he went out and found some tree branches and blocked up the entrance to our tent with them. Then, he ran to the direction of our village as fast as he could.
Not knowing how much time went by, I heard some sounds approaching near. I thought it was Roy but I didn't hear him saying anything. In deep shock, I sat up in a rush. At that moment, my eyes had adjusted to the darkness. Through a hole of our tent, I saw two animals like dogs removing the tree branches with their mouths and claws. They were wolves!
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
Their sudden appearance shocked me and I broke out in a cold sweat.                         
                             
                             
                             
  Strangely, I saw the two wolves turn around and run away in a flash.                          
                             
                             
                             
答案与分层梯度式解析
Unit 4 Living with technology
Part 3 Extended reading, Project,
Assessment & Further study
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.spy 2.predicted 3.envy 4.expenses
Ⅱ.1.①C 句意:毒品对我们的社会构成巨大威胁。
②D 句意:简摆了个姿势,对着照相机微笑。
③A 句意:开会前,六位外交部长摆好姿势准备拍照。
④B 句意:在她的书中,她提出了这样一个问题:“我们需要多少钱才能幸福 ”
2.①C 句意:他们可以有机会参与研究。
②A 句意:广告的目的是吸引观众的注意力。
③B 句意:我们聘请了一位著名的工程师来执行这项任务。
Ⅲ.1.more optimistic 考查形容词比较级。句意: 感恩有很多好处:研究表明感恩让我们更快乐,压力更小,甚至更乐观。由less stressed and even可知,此处应用形容词比较级。故填more optimistic。
2.definition 考查名词。根据空前的名词所有格和空后的of可知,此处应用名词。句意:我一直对化学、生物学和数学很感兴趣,但因为那些兴趣不符合泰森对“酷”的定义,所以我从未从事过这些领域。故填definition。
3.practical 考查形容词。句意: 社区成员可以为我们提供情感支持、实际帮助和建议。设空处作定语,应用形容词,故填practical。
4.committed 考查形容词。句意: 虽然记者致力于报道真相,但我们也需要对我们收到的信息持批判态度。be committed to意为“致力于”。故填committed。
5.annoyed 考查形容词。根据句子结构可知,此处应用形容词作表语;指人的感受,应用以-ed结尾的形容词。故填annoyed。
6.invited 考查过去分词。句意:受邀去中国朋友家做客时,你最好准时或早一点到达。此处为状语从句的省略,invite和主语you之间是被动关系,应用过去分词,完整形式为When you are invited to your Chinese friend's home,故填invited。
7.approaching 考查现在分词。句意:随着夜晚的来临,我变得担心,无法保持冷静。此处为with的复合结构,approach和night之间是主动关系,应用现在分词,故填approaching。
8.What 考查主语从句。句意:他们需要的是一个能治疗他们牙疼的牙医。“    they needed”是主语从句,设空处在从句中作needed的宾语,指物,故填What。
9.will be watching 考查时态。句意:从现在起半小时后,电影院将座无虚席,每个人都将在观看这部电影。此处表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作,应用将来进行时,故填will be watching。
Ⅳ.1.make myself understood 2.What if somebody decides to 3.will be having a meeting then
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.itself 考查反身代词。句意:虚拟现实的基本定义在于它的名字本身……。设空处指代的是前面的name,故用反身代词itself。
2.applications 考查名词及其单复数。educational是形容词,其后应用名词;由前面的a host of可知,此处应用复数形式。故填applications。
3.it 考查代词。此处是“make+宾语+宾补”结构,不定式短语to visualize data是真正的宾语,设空处应用it作形式宾语。故填it。
4.enables 考查动词及主谓一致。设空处在句中作谓语,根据空后的结构可知,此处是enable sb. to do sth.结构,且主语表单数意义。故填enables。
5.enthusiastic 考查形容词。advocates在此处是复数名词,应用形容词修饰。故填enthusiastic。enthusiastic advocates表示“热心的提倡者”。
6.being 考查动名词。look forward to是固定短语,其中to是介词,其后接动名词作宾语。故填being。
7.who/that 考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,修饰People,关系词在从句中作主语。故填who或that。
8.to take 考查不定式。设空处在句中作定语,修饰opportunity,应用动词不定式。故填to take。
9.Though/Although/While 考查连词。句意:虽然有很多挑战要应对,但人们仍对虚拟现实的未来持乐观态度。句中逗号前后为让步关系,故填Though或Although或While。
10.about 考查介词。be optimistic about是固定短语,意为“对……持乐观态度”。故填about。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读  本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在车祸中失去右手后装了一个假肢,但是不好用,后来作者新装了一个机械手后一切都改变了。
1.lost 考查时态。句意:在两年前的一场车祸中失去右手后,我开始自我封闭,认为自己再也不能过正常的生活了。设空处为时间状语从句的谓语动词,根据时间状语“two years ago”可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时。故填lost。
2.believing 考查现在分词。句意同上。动词believe与其逻辑主语I之间是主动关系,应用现在分词作状语。故填believing。
3.was equipped 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:我装了一只假手,但感觉它不像我的一部分。主语I和动词equip之间是被动关系,且此处是描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语I为第一人称单数,be动词用was。故填was equipped。
4.a 考查冠词。句意:然而,三个月前,当我有机会测试一只新的机械手时,一切都改变了。hand为可数名词单数,且此处表泛指,应用不定冠词,new以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故填a。
5.has changed 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:近年来,科学家在机器人技术方面一直在取得巨大的进步,他们在使用最先进技术的机器人肢体方面的努力改变了我的生活。根据语境可知,此处应用现在完成时,主语work是不可数名词,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has changed。
6.amazingly 考查副词。句意:更令人惊讶的是,我的机械手能够感受到不同程度的压力,就像真正的手一样。此处作状语修饰整个句子,应用副词形式。故填amazingly。
7.used 考查过去分词。句意:此外,它的外部使用了特殊的橡胶,看起来非常逼真。此处是“with+宾语+宾补”结构,动词use和宾语special rubber之间是被动关系,故此处用过去分词作宾补。故填used。
8.that 考查定语从句。句意:我重新找回了事故前我享受的所有爱好。分析句子可知,设空处引导定语从句,先行词是hobbies,且被不定代词all修饰,关系词在从句中作宾语,应用关系代词that。故填that。
9.since 考查连词。句意:例如,自从我有了新手,我又开始为我的家人做饭了。结合句意可知,此处指“自从我有了新手”,应用连词since“自从”。故填since。
10.more confident 考查形容词比较级。句意:我不仅可以做更多的事情,而且我也变得更加自信和外向。根据设空处前的more可知,此处用形容词比较级。故填more confident。
【高频词汇】 1.accident n.事故 2.be equipped with装备 3.hold on to抓住 4.various adj.各种不同的 5.in addition 此外 6.possibility n.可能,可能性;机会
【熟词生义】 individual adj.独特的,与众不同的
长难句
原句 After I lost my right hand in a car accident two years ago, I began to withdraw into myself, believing I would never be able to lead a normal life again.
分析 本句是一个主从复合句。After引导时间状语从句,believing...为现在分词短语作状语,其中I would never be able to lead a normal life again为省略that的宾语从句。
译文 在两年前的一场车祸中失去右手后,我开始自我封闭,认为自己再也不能过正常的生活了。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读  这是一篇议论文。作者认为对于人工智能人们更应该担忧的是“人类正在被强制成为机器”,作者通过分析智能分配系统对外卖骑手的控制表明,数据作为一种工具,应该服务于人,而不是奴役人,科技在不断进步,但它也应该朝着善良的方向发展。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The navigation (导航) system charts the ‘best route’—to go over an overpass, through a fence, or even on the wrong side of the road—which, of course, promises the shortest delivery time.”可知,人工智能技术通过导航系统为这些骑手规划出最快路线,从而加快了外卖速度。故选B。
易错归因  本题容易误选C,但穿过立交桥、穿过围栏等行为违反交通规则,不是安全行为,所以C项错误。
2.A 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“to go over an overpass, through a fence, or even on the wrong side of the road”可知,此处是指导航系统绘制地图,所以chart意为“绘制……的地图”。故选A。
3.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“That is why these riders have to race against time as they over-speed, run red lights and go on the wrong road; they have to be faster, and faster.”可知,外卖骑手为了保证最短的配送时间通常不会遵守交通规则。故选D。
4.B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“Data, as a tool, should serve people, but not enslave them.”和最后一段“Technology keeps moving forward, but it also should be moving toward kindness.”可知,数据应该服务人们,而不是奴役人们,同时,科技应该朝善良的方向发展,说明我们既要利用科技,也要规范科技发展,所以我们应该对技术持谨慎态度。故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.intelligent adj.智能的;聪明的
2.control v.控制,支配 n.控制 3.focus on 专注于……
4.delivery n.递送 5.pressure n. 压力 6.speed up (使)加速
【熟词生义】 1.race v.和……比赛 2.labor v.努力做(困难的事)
【差距词汇】 enslave v.奴役
长难句
原句 The navigation system charts the “best route”—to go over an overpass, through a fence, or even on the wrong side of the road—which, of course, promises the shortest delivery time.
分析 本句是主从复合句。句子主干是“The navigation system charts the ‘best route’”, which引导定语从句,修饰先行词the “best route”。
译文 导航系统绘制出“最佳路线”——通过立交桥,穿过围栏,甚至走在道路逆行的一侧——当然,这保证了最短的配送时间。
Ⅳ.◎语篇解读  本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是元宇宙科技,以及如何创建一个元宇宙虚拟世界。
1.G 上文“Why do children need to learn about the metaverse (元宇宙) now Sci-fi novelist Hao Jingfang was asked this question.”提到郝景芳被问到“什么是元宇宙”的问题,设空处是郝景芳回答这个问题,下文“There would be more jobs like virtual reality device inventors, VR space designers, 3D modelers and avatar (虚拟化身) creators in the next 10 or 20 years,”郝景芳回答说未来孩子们可能会接触很多有关元宇宙的工作,因此推断孩子们长大以后会更熟悉元宇宙,G项“孩子们长大后可能更熟悉元宇宙”符合语境。故选G。
2.B 上文“What exactly is needed to build a metaverse ”和下文“What's more, how many people are needed ”都是元宇宙方面的问题,因此推断设空处也是一个有关元宇宙的问题,因此推断B项“或者人们可以在元宇宙中做什么 ”符合语境,说明了建立元宇宙后人们用它来做什么,下文进一步问到需要多少人。故选B。
3.C 上文“According to Li Zuxi, director of the metaverse lab of Qingbo Intelligent Technology, the metaverse could refer to 3D virtual worlds. In these worlds, you could have your own personal virtual space or ‘room’ to spend time with friends, study, work and much more.”提到,元宇宙是3D虚拟世界,你可以在里面拥有自己的虚拟空间,下文“There are two ways to build your own metaverse in general.”提到了建立自己的元宇宙的方法,因此推断C项“要实现虚拟生活需要哪些知识和技能 ”符合语境,承上启下,承接前文的建立自己的虚拟空间,实现虚拟生活,开启下文给出的两个方法。故选C。
4.D 上一段中的“The easier way is to create a ‘room’ with applications, mini programs or web pages that open ‘doors to virtual worlds’ using metaverse platforms developed by different tech companies.”讲述了一种实现虚拟生活的方法,因此本段讲述第二种方法,因此推断D项“另一个是建立一个全新的虚拟世界平台,就像李和他的队友们正在做的那样。”符合语境,说明第三段提到的两种办法中的另一种。故选D。
5.E 上文“‘But the most important thing is that you should have a sense of imagination,’ Li added. ‘You need to imagine how to construct a virtual world that you've never seen in real life.’”讲述了你需要想象力去想象元宇宙是什么样的虚拟世界,因此推断E项“它也可能是一个使用增强现实技术创造的虚拟现实世界。”符合语境,描述了一个想象中的元宇宙世界。故选E。
【高频词汇】 1.device n.设备 2.application n.应用软件,应用程序 3.platform n.平台 4.construct v.构建
5.be made up of由……组成
长难句
原句 The easier way is to create a “room” with applications, mini programs or web pages that open “doors to virtual worlds” using metaverse platforms developed by different tech companies.
分析 本句是主从复合句。句子主干是“The easier way is to create a ‘room’”,为主系表结构;that引导定语从句,修饰先行词 applications, mini programs or web pages;using metaverse platforms为现在分词短语作方式状语;developed by different tech companies为过去分词短语作后置定语。
译文 更容易的方式是用应用软件、小程序或网页创建一个“虚拟世界”,用不同的科技公司开发的元宇宙平台打开虚拟世界的大门。
Ⅴ.
写作指导
情节线 情感线
时间 “我”十五岁时的一天 失望、 胆怯 害怕、 受激励 恐惧/ 绝望 惊讶/ 感激/ 宽慰
地点 深山
人物 “我”和Roy
开端 “我”跟随Roy来到深山寻找黄芪。“我们”找了一整天一无所获。天黑了下来,“我们”只好在山上搭起了帐篷。山上很冷,蚊子成群,“我们”根本睡不好觉。更糟糕的是,“我们”听到附近有狼在嚎叫。
发展 “我”和Roy敲打铲子企图吓走狼,但“我”浑身发冷,胃开始疼,很快便昏迷不醒。Roy想背“我”回家,但没能成功,只得找了些树枝堵住帐篷入口以防狼的攻击,然后跑向村子求救。“我”醒来后发现两只狼正在用嘴和爪子移走树枝,企图进入帐篷。
Para. 1 Their sudden appearance shocked me and I broke out in a cold sweat.
①“我”作出了什么反应 ②狼对“我”的反应有什么回应 ③“我”的心态如何
Para. 2 Strangely, I saw the two wolves turn around and run away in a flash.
①狼为什么跑了 ②Roy是怎样帮助“我”脱离险境的 ③再次见到Roy,“我”有什么反应
One possible version:
Their sudden appearance shocked me and I broke out in a cold sweat. But I managed to gather myself together. I struck the shovel beside me with a stone and screamed as loudly as I could. The two wolves were frightened at first and stepped back. But after a short time of hesitation, they continued to remove the branches. And no matter how hard I struck the shovel, they just ignored it. I was almost in despair. But I still held the stone and shovel firmly, thinking I wouldn't give up without a fight.
Strangely,I saw the two wolves turn around and run away in a flash.“Are they afraid of my shovel ” I wondered. But I realized I was wrong when I saw many flashlights approaching my tent quickly. It turned out that Roy had run to seek help. With a dozen of villagers, Roy was coming to my rescue! They were calling my name and I responded as they removed the branches. As Roy got into the tent and hugged me, I couldn't help crying, both in fright and relief.
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