Unit 1 Back to school单元精讲精练课件-译林版必修第一册

(共74张PPT)
高频词汇 情景破
词汇1 potential n.潜力;可能性 adj.潜在的,可能的
Realizing your potential发挥你的潜力 (教材P2)
情景导学
Higher education has achieved its true potential.高等教育发挥出了它真正的潜力。 (2023北
京)
We want each student to realize their full potential.我们想让每一位学生充分发挥他们的潜
力。
Everyone is unique and has the potential for succeeding in one field.每个人都是独一无二的,都
有可能在一个领域成功。 (写作·结尾)
用法归纳
①have/show potential有潜力/表现出潜力
②achieve/fulfil/　　 one s potential发挥某人的潜力
③potential 　　 (doing) sth.(做)某事的可能性
④potential problems/victims潜在的问题/受害者
词汇拓展
potentially adv.可能地,潜在地
realize
for
Most importantly, your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential.
最重要的是,你在高中的时间和努力将打开你的潜力之门。 (教材P2)
词汇2 effort n.努力,费力的事;试图;尽力;艰难的尝试
情景导学
It takes great effort to master a foreign language.掌握一门外语需要付出极大的努力。
As a result,space-based science has helped farming in its efforts to grow enough food to feed
Earth s increasing population.因此,太空科学有助于农业努力种植足够的粮食,以养活地球上
不断增长的人口。
The little boy had to make a great effort to pull Bill up, as he was much larger in size.小男孩不得
不很努力地把比尔拉上来,因为他的体型比小男孩大得多。 (读后续写·动作描写)
While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled, there can be no
guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.虽然昆士兰
铁路公司尽一切努力确保火车按时运行,但无法保证列车之间或列车服务和公共汽车服务之
间的连接。 (2020全国Ⅰ)
用法归纳
①make an/the/every effort 　　 sth.试图/尽力/尽一切努力做某事
②spare no effort to do sth.不遗余力地做某事
③　　 an effort/one s effort(s) to do sth.试图/尽力做某事
④put effort into (doing) sth.努力做某事
⑤It takes effort to do sth.做某事需要付出努力。
⑥a joint/group effort共同的/集体努力
to do
in
Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create, what medical advances you will make...
谁知道你们会创造出什么美丽的艺术作品,你们会取得什么医学进步…… (教材P3)
词汇3 advance n.进步,进展;前进,行进 v.发展,进步;前进;促进
情景导学
Registration must be made at least two weeks in advance.必须至少提前两周进行登记。 (202
2新高考Ⅱ)
Reports from Chad suggest that rebel forces are advancing on the capital.来自乍得的报道表明
叛军正在向首都推进。
In addition, important advances have been made in medicine and environmental science thanks to
the increasing power of computers.此外,由于计算机的能力不断提高,医学与环境科学取得了
重要进展。
Compared with the developments of AI, advances in ALife are harder to recognize.与人工智能
的发展相比,人工生命的进步更难识别。(2023北京)
用法归纳
①make an advance/advances 　　 ...在……方面取得进展
②　　 advance=ahead of time提前,预先
③in advance of...在……前;比……超前
④advance on/towards...朝着……前进
⑤advance with the times与时俱进
词汇拓展
advanced adj.先进的;高级的
advanced technology先进技术
in
in
...what medical advances you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop!……你
会取得什么医学进步,或者你会开发出什么惊人的技术! (教材P3)
词汇4 amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的,令人惊喜的
词汇拓展
①amazed adj.感到惊讶的
be amazed at/by...对……感到惊讶
be amazed to find/see/learn...很惊奇地发现/看见/得知……
I m sure the visitors will be amazed by the beautiful scenery in Jiuzhai Valley.我确信游客们
会对九寨沟的美丽景色感到惊讶。 (写作·景点介绍)
②amaze v.使惊奇,使惊愕
It amazes/amazed sb. that/wh-...让某人惊奇的是……
It amazed her that he could be so calm at such a time.在这个时候他还能如此冷静,这让她感
到惊讶。
③amazement n.惊奇,惊诧
to sb. s amazement令某人惊奇的是
in amazement惊讶地
To my amazement,he remembered me.使我惊奇的是他记得我。
I stared at her in amazement.我惊讶地盯着她。
④amazingly adv.令人惊奇地
Amazingly,no one noticed.令人惊奇的是,没有人注意到。
易混辨析
amazing 意为“令人大为惊奇的”,常用来修饰物
amazed 意为“感到惊讶的”,常修饰人
The possibilities are endless, and I have confidence in your ability to make a difference to your
family, to your community and to our country.可能性是无限的,我相信你有能力对你的家庭、
你的社区和我们的国家产生影响。 (教材P3)
词汇5 make a difference起作用,有影响
情景导学
It makes no difference to me whether he goes or not.他去不去对我没有影响。
As long as we make full use of our potential, we are sure to make a difference in the future.只要
我们充分利用我们的潜力,我们一定会在未来产生影响。 (写作·演讲稿)
用法归纳
make a/　　 /some/a lot of difference (to/in sb./sth.)(对某人/某事物)有/没有/有一些/有很大
影响
no
词汇拓展
①difference n.差别;差;意见分歧
(the) difference between A and B　A和B之间的差别
(the) difference in sth.在某方面的差别
②differ v.不同,相异;意见相左
differ from...与……不同
differ with sb. about/on/over sth.与某人就某事意见相左
I have to differ with you on this problem.在这个问题上我不能同意你的看法。
③different adj.不同的,有差异的;分别的;各种的;与众不同的
be different from...=differ from...与……不同
His interests were far different from mine.他的爱好与我的大不相同。 (2020浙江)
④differently adv.不同地,相异地
Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently.人人都使用键盘,而每个人的打
字方式不同。 (2019全国Ⅰ)
equal adj.相等的;平等的;相当的 n.同等的人(物) linking v.与……相等 vt.比得上
Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude.同样重要的还有
良好的学习习惯、实用的技能和积极的态度。 (教材P3)
词汇6
情景导学
We are equal in every way.我们在各方面都是平等的。
I hope he can be equal to the job as a manager.我希望他能胜任经理的工作。
The fact that fun is not equal to happiness may be the opposite of what many people actually un-
derstand.乐趣不等于幸福,这一事实可能与许多人实际上理解的相反。
Our relationship is close and we re equals, so I only need a few words to bridge the gap between
us.我们的关系很亲密,而且我们是平等的,所以我只需要几句话就能消除我们之间的分歧。
用法归纳
①be equal　　 ...与……相等;能胜任……
②be equal　　 ...在……方面相等/平等
③be without equal/have no equal无与伦比
词汇拓展
①equally adv.同样地;相等地
Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact and share with
one another.持久友谊的共同特点是双方平等地互相联系和分享。 (2022全国乙)
②equality n.平等;相等
to
in
balance v.同等重视;(使)保持平衡;权衡重要性 n.均衡,平衡;平衡能力
Carefully plan your study, set clear goals and balance your schoolwork with other activities.仔细
规划你的学习,设定明确的目标,同等重视你的学校作业与其他活动。(教材P3)
词汇7
情景导学
How to balance environmental protection and/with economic growth has always been a main is-
sue.如何平衡环境保护与经济增长一直是一个主要问题。
I struggled to keep my balance on the ice but I still quickly lost my balance and fell to the ground.
我努力在冰上保持平衡,但我还是很快失去平衡摔倒在地上。 (读后续写·动作描写)
The ocean not only offers us sufficient food, but also maintains the balance of nature.海洋不仅为
我们提供了充足的食物,而且还维持着大自然的平衡。 (写作·保护海洋)
用法归纳
①balance...with/　　 ...同等重视……与……;兼顾……和……
②balance...against...权衡……与……
③　　 /lose one s balance保持/失去平衡
④strike/achieve/find a balance (between...and...)(在……和……之间)达到/获得/找到平衡
⑤keep/maintain a balance (between...and...)(在……和……之间)保持平衡
词汇拓展
①balanced adj.保持平衡的;公正的
He stuck to a balanced diet and regular exercise to build up his body.他坚持均衡饮食和定期
锻炼以增强体质。
②imbalance n.不平衡,失衡
and
keep
independent adj.自主的,有主见的;自立的
In fact, I m looking forward to being more independent and responsible for my own learning.事
实上,我期待变得更加独立,对我自己的学习更加负责。 (教材P5)
词汇8
情景导学
He is old enough to be independent of his parents.他年纪足够大了,可以不依赖父母了。
I m writing to ask you for the tips for effective independent study.我写信是想向您请教有效的
独立学习的建议。 (写作·求助信)
用法归纳
①be independent 　　 ...不依赖……
②independent thinking/study 独立思考/学习
of
词汇拓展
①independence n.\[U\]独立;自立
economic independence经济的独立
②independently adv.独立地;自主地
It was the first time that she had lived independently.那是她第一次独立生活。
③dependent adj.依赖的;依靠的;受……影响的
be dependent on/upon...依赖……;取决于……
④depend v.取决于;依赖,依靠;相信,指望
depend on/upon...信赖/依靠……;取决于……
that depends/it (all) depends那得看情况
Success depends fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the events in our lives.成功从
根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中发生的事情的看法。(2020江苏)
base vt.以……为基础(依据);以……为据点(或总部等) n.根据;基础;基底;底部;总部,
大本营;基地
Instead, you should set goals based on your abilities and skills.相反,你应该根据你的能力和技
能来设定目标。 (教材P7)
词汇9
情景导学
They decided to base the new company in Beijing.他们决定将新公司的总部设在北京。
He based his conclusions on the evidence given by the captured prisoners.他根据被逮捕的囚犯
提供的证据得出了自己的结论。
They found the plane at the base of the mountain.他们在山脚下发现了那架飞机。
For European companies, as a huge market and production base China plays a vital role in their
fortunes.对欧洲企业来说,中国作为巨大的市场和生产基地对它们的命运至关重要。
用法归纳
①base...　　 /upon...使……以……为基础/根据
②base...in...使……以……为据点;把……的总部等设在……
③　　 the base of在……的底部
④an economic base/a production base经济基础/生产基地
on
at
词汇拓展
①based adj.基地(或总部)在……的;(以某事)为基础(或根据)
be based on...以……为基础/根据
The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present
mental register.重读的美妙之处在于我们与作品的联系基于我们当前的心理状态这一理念。
(2020全国Ⅰ)
②basis n.基础;准则;基准;缘由
on the basis of...因为……;在……的基础上
on a regular basis定期地
She was chosen for the job on the basis of her qualifications.她因资历(适合)而被选中做这项
工作。
③basic adj.基本的;初级的;基本需要的
④basically adv.大体上;基本上;总的来说
remind vt.提醒,使想起
This will remind you of what you are working for and keep you focused.这会提醒你你正在为了
什么而努力并且让你精力集中。 (教材P7)
词汇10
情景导学
Dad sounded a little worried as he reminded me to calm down.当爸爸提醒我要冷静下来时,他
听起来有点担心。
His teachings remind us of the importance of integrity, compassion, and social responsibility.他
的教导提醒我们正直、同情和社会责任的重要性。 (写作·人物介绍)
Here are some of our favourites, to remind us that some of the English we learn in the classroom
is rather different from the English in the outside world!这是我们最喜欢的几篇,它们让我们意
识到,有些在课堂上学到的英语和外面世界的英语相当不同!
用法归纳
①remind sb. 　　 /about sth.提醒某人某事;使某人想起某事(物)
②remind sb. 　　 sth.提醒某人做某事
③remind sb. that...使某人想起……;提醒某人……
词汇拓展
reminder n.提醒人的事物;通知单,提示信
He was just saying: “I m king of this forest, and here is your reminder!”它只是在表达:
“我是这片森林的王,这是对你的提醒!” (读后续写·语言描写)
of
to do
aim n.目的,目标 v.力争做到;目的是;针对;瞄准
The aims of the club俱乐部的目标 (教材P8)
词汇11
情景导学
She went to the big city with the aim of finding a job.她为了找工作去了大城市。
He aimed his gun at the bird but didn t shoot.他用枪瞄准那只鸟,但没有开枪。
Two thirds of people aim to improve their comfort while at home.三分之二的人力求改善在家
时的舒适度。 (2023全国甲)
World Oceans Day, falling on June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation.6月8
日的世界海洋日旨在提高(人们)保护海洋的意识。
用法归纳
①the aim of...……的目标/目的
②　　 the aim of doing sth.为了做某事
③take aim at...把目标对准……;把批评的矛头指向……
④aim to do sth.力求做到某事
⑤be aimed 　　 doing sth.旨在做某事
⑥aim at doing sth.力争做到某事
⑦aim...at...用……瞄准/对准……
词汇拓展
①aimless adj.没有目标的;漫无目的的
②aimlessly adv.漫无目的地,无目标地
with
at
情景助记

exchange n.& vt.交换;交流;兑换;更换
Last year, I had the chance to study at a British secondary school as an exchange student.去年,我
有机会作为一名交换生在英国的一所中学学习。 (教材P11)
词汇12
情景导学
The advantage is the increased chances of cultural exchanges.好处是有更多文化交流的机会。
The writer helped out in the bookstore in exchange for staying there for free.作家在书店帮忙以
换取免费待在那里。
You can exchange your money for dollars in the bank.你可以在银行把你的钱兑换成美元。
I ve never exchanged words with those moms beyond small talk, but they wanted to help.除了闲
聊,我从未和那些妈妈们交流过,但她们想帮忙。 (2019天津)
用法归纳
①in exchange　　 ...作为对……的交换
②an exchange of...……的交流/交换
③cultural exchanges文化交流
④exchange...　　 ...把……更换/兑换成……
⑤exchange sth. 　　 sb.与某人交流/交换某物
for
for
with
情景助记
exchange各词义辨析

兑换
　
　　　　 交流　　　　　　　　　交换
词汇 释义 用法&拓展
challenge n.& vt.挑战;质疑 rise to/meet a challenge迎接挑战
accept/take up a challenge接受挑战
take on challenges接受挑战(2023新课标Ⅱ)
face a challenge面临挑战
challenging adj.具有挑战性的
高频词汇积累
positive adj.积极乐观的;良好的,正面
的 a positive influence/attitude/mood积极的影响/态度/情绪
positively adv.肯定地;乐观地
negative adj.消极的;有害的;负面的
opportunity n.机会,时机 the opportunity to do/for do-ing/of doing sth.做某事的机会
grab every opportunity抓住每个机会(2022北京)
miss/lose an opportunity错过/失去机会
chance n.机会
acquire vt.获得,得到 acquire a good knowledge of...……学得好
acquire a reputation for...得到……的名声
acquire skills/experience获得技能/经验
obtain/gain v.获得,赢得
confidence n.信心,信任;把握 have confidence in...对……有信心
with confidence满怀信心地;有把握地
build confidence 建立自信(2022新高考Ⅰ)
self-confidence n.自信
confident adj.自信的;确信的
confidently adv.自信地;确信地
-ence是名词后缀,表示行为或状况,如difference差异;
emergence出现;existence存在;insistence坚持
make the most of 充分利用,尽情享受 make good/full use of;make the best of;take full advantage of
attitude n.态度,看法 have a positive/negative atti-tude towards/to...对……持积极/消极的态度
goal n.目标,目的;进球,进球得分;球门 set goals制订目标(2023新课标Ⅱ)
realize/achieve/attain/reach a goal达到目标
character n.品质,性格;特点;人物,角色;
文字 a fictional character虚构的人物(2020全国Ⅲ)
Chinese characters汉字
characteristic adj.典型的;特有的
characterize v.是……的特征
responsible adj.有责任的,负责的;可靠的 be responsible for...对……负责
responsibility n.责任,职责;义务
irresponsible adj.不负责任的
focus n.焦点,重点 vt.& vi.集中 a focus for relations between the generations几代人之间关
系的焦点(2023新课标Ⅱ)
focus on/upon...集中于……
focus one s eyes/attention/efforts/mind on...把某人的目光/注意力/努力/思想集中于……
detail n.细节;具体情况 in detail 详细地
go into detail(s)详细叙述;逐一说明
detailed adj.详尽的,详细的
detailed information 详细的信息
a detailed description 详细的描述
proposal n.提议,建议,动议 a proposal for/to do...(做)……的建议
propose v.建议;打算,计划;求婚
propose doing sth.建议做某事
suggestion/advice/offer n.建议
professional adj.职业的,专业的;有职业的;娴熟的,精通业务的 n.专门人员,专业人士 professional knowledge/training专业知识/职业培训
profession n.职业;行业
-al作形容词后缀时表示“与……有关的”,如agricultural农业的ersonal个人的;regional地区的
alarm n.闹钟;恐慌;警报;警报器vt.使惊恐,使害怕 raise the alarm发出警报(2022北京)
an alarm system警报系统
a fire alarm防火警报器
alarming adj.令人惊慌的;使人惊恐的
alarmed adj.恐慌的
contribution n.贡献;捐款;捐赠 make a contribution/contributions to...为……做贡献
contribute v.捐献;是……的原因之一;撰稿
contribute to...为……做贡献;是……的原因之一;为……撰稿
contributor n.捐献者;投稿人
fortunately adv.幸运地,幸亏 fortunate adj.幸运的
fortune n.命运;运气;巨款
unfortunately adv.不幸地,遗憾地
option n.可选择的事物,选择;选修课 optional adj.可选择的,选修的
optional courses 选修课
attract vt.吸引,使喜爱;招引;引起(反应) attract sb. to sth.吸引某人关注某物
attractive adj.吸引人的;有魅力的
attraction n.吸引;吸引力;向往的地方
tourist attractions旅游胜地(2022全国甲)
　表语置于句首的完全倒装
Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude.同样重要的是良
好的学习习惯、实用的技能和积极的态度。 (教材P3)
经典结构 情境破
结构1
情景导学
Gone are the days when we preferred foreign goods.我们偏爱洋货的日子一去不复返了。
At the next table was a pretty girl waiting for someone.隔壁桌坐着一个等人的漂亮姑娘。
Very important in the farmers lives is the TV weather forecast.电视天气预报在农民的生活中
非常重要。
Particularly surprising was his diligence, which left a deep impression on me.尤其令人惊讶的是
他的勤奋,给我留下了深刻的印象。 (写作·人物介绍)
用法归纳
有时为了强调或使句子平衡,会将表语置于句首,将主语置于连系动词之后,构成“表语+连
系动词+主语”的完全倒装结构。表语常由　　　 、　　　 等充当。
形容词
介词短语
　“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构
In time you will find yourself growing into a well-rounded individual.最后,你会发现自己成长为
一个全面发展的人。 (教材P3)
结构2
情景导学
We all find him a very sensible man.我们都发现他是个很理智的人。
Some mornings, Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouse to find the children
weeping from the cold.有些早晨,罗莎蒙德和多萝西会来到校舍,却发现孩子们冻得在哭。
(2022全国乙)
If you find yourself in danger of a forest fire, first of all, stay calm.如果你发现自己处于森林火
灾的危险中,首先要保持冷静。 (写作·灾害防范措施)
He found it hard to accept the disappointing result at that time.他当时觉得很难接受这个令人失
望的结果。 (读后续写·心理描写)
As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo pen-
guins longing to say hello.当Ginni Bazlinton到达南极洲时,她发现自己受到了一群渴望打招呼
的小巴布亚企鹅的欢迎。 (2022全国甲)
用法归纳
①在“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中,宾语补足语除了用现在分词(表示主动或进行)以外,
还可以用过去分词(表示被动或完成)、　　　 、　　　 、副词、　　　 等。有类似
用法的动词还有make、keep、leave等。
②如果宾语是不定式或从句,常会用it作形式宾语,构成“find it+宾补+to do/that...”结构。
名词(短语)
形容词
介词短语
长难句 图解
Sentence 1
译文　当你迎接挑战时,你将拥有获得大量知识、享受个人成长的机会。
后置定语
译文　简单地说,潜能是你与生俱来的能力,当你足够努力时,潜能就能得到开发。
Sentence 2
定语　
译文　谁知道你会创造出什么美丽的艺术作品,你会取得什么医学进步,或者你会开发出什
么惊人的技术!
Sentence 3
宾语　
宾语　
宾语　
译文　为了充分发挥你的潜能,充分利用我们学校的资源对你来说很重要。
Sentence 4
目的
译文　课堂讨论在英国非常重要,但我无法做出很大贡献,因为有时我无法用英语清楚地表
达自己。
Sentence 5
并列
句子成分和句子结构
必备语法 情境破
一、句子成分
(一)主语
情景导学
Who is speaking, please
Skating is good exercise.
The village is very beautiful.
What has happened proves that our policy is right.
用法归纳
主语一般位于①　　 ,说明谓语所表示的动作或状态的执行者。可作主语的有名词(短
语)、代词、数词、不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)和从句等。
(二)谓语
情景导学
We are students.
He has caught a bad cold.
He practices running every morning.
You may keep the book for two weeks.
句首　
用法归纳
谓语常位于②　　 之后,通常说明主语所做的动作或所处的状态。谓语和主语在③　　
　　 上需要保持一致。
(三)宾语
情景导学
I like it very much.
He likes to play basketball.
He told me that he was a teacher before.
I helped my mother with the housework.
Be careful with the cups.
主语
人称和数　
用法归纳
宾语通常位于④　　 动词或⑤　　 之后,表示动作的对象、承受者或后果,由名词(短
语)、代词、数词、不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)、从句等充当。有的动词后面可以接两个
宾语:直接宾语表示动作的直接承受者,间接宾语表示动作是对谁或为谁做的。
(四)补足语
情景导学
They painted their boat white.
We saw her entering the room.
I had my bike repaired yesterday.
He was elected chairman of the club in the end.
We found everything in the lab in good order.
　及物
介词
用法归纳
补足语分为主语补足语和宾语补足语,用来补充说明⑥　　 或⑦　　 的特征或情况。补
足语常由名词(短语)、形容词、介词短语、非谓语动词等充当。
(五)状语
情景导学
Light travels fast.
I got home, tired and thirsty.
Once you begin to work on the project, you must continue.
He has lived in the city for ten years.
They came out of the classroom, talking and laughing.
主语　
宾语　
用法归纳
状语用来修饰⑧　　 、形容词、副词或整个句子,表示行为发生的时间、地点、目的、原
因、方式、程度等,由副词、介词短语、非谓语动词、形容词、从句等充当。
(六)表语
情景导学
The weather has turned cold.
His hobby is playing football.
The machine must be out of order.
Our English teacher is an American.
The truth is that he has never been abroad.
动词
用法归纳
表语通常位于⑨　　 动词之后,说明主语的身份、特征或状态。由名词、代词、形容词、
介词短语、副词、非谓语动词、从句等充当。
(七)定语
情景导学
Guilin is a beautiful city.
The boy who is smiling is my brother.
There is something wrong with the TV.
There are thirty teachers in our school.
Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom.
连系　
用法归纳
定语用来修饰⑩　　 或代词,说明名词或代词的性质或特征,常由形容词、代词、数词、
名词、名词所有格、介词短语、非谓语动词、副词、定语从句等充当。
名词
二、句子结构
常见的句子结构有八种:主谓(SV)、主系表(SVP)、主谓宾(SVO)、主谓宾宾(SVOO)、主谓
宾补(SVOC)、主谓状(SVA)、主谓宾状(SVOA)及存现句(there引导的句子)。
(一)主谓——主语+谓语(SV)
情景导学
He agreed.
Tom has arrived.
用法归纳
这种句型中的谓语动词是不及物动词,后面不能跟宾语,也无被动语态,有类似用法的动词有 　　 、lie、apologize、appear、disappear、come、go、arrive等。
agree
(二)主系表——主语+连系动词+表语(SVP)
情景导学
These shoes are tight for me.
Tom became a doctor.
The matter remains a mystery.
用法归纳
连系动词不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份、特征、类属、状态等的
　　 。除了表示状态的系动词be外,连系动词还有:
1.表示感官的连系动词:feel、look、smell、taste、sound等。
2.表示状态延续的连系动词:remain、stay、keep等。
3.表示转变、变化的连系动词:become、get、turn、go、fall、grow等。
4.表示似乎的连系动词:seem、appear等。
5.表示结果的连系动词:prove、turn out等。
表语
用法归纳
这种句型中的谓语动词是及物动词,后面必须跟 　　 。
宾语
(三)主谓宾——主语+谓语+宾语(SVO)
情景导学
He teaches English.
She said that she would study hard.
用法归纳
能带一个间接宾语和一个直接宾语的及物动词被称为双宾语及物动词。一般来说,指人的宾
语为间接宾语,指 　　 的宾语为直接宾语。如果直接宾语放在及物动词之后、间接宾
语之前,那么两个宾语之间一般有一个介词(to、for等)。
物
(四)主谓宾宾——主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语(SVOO)
情景导学
My father bought me a car.(me为间接宾语,a car为直接宾语)
The singer sang another song to us.(us为间接宾语,another song为直接宾语)
用法归纳
有些及物动词能带复合宾语( 　 　 +宾语补足语)。宾语补足语用来描述或说明宾语的动作、状态或特征。当宾语补足语用来描述宾语的动作时,宾语和宾语补足语之间通常为逻辑上的主动或被动关系。
(五)主谓宾补——主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语(SVOC)
情景导学
His illness left him weak.
Tom made the baby laugh.
宾语
用法归纳
这种句型中的谓语动词是 　 　 动词。
不及物
(六)主谓状——主语+谓语+状语(SVA)
情景导学
I hardly ever go out.
The meeting began at half past nine.
用法归纳
这种句型中的谓语动词是 　　 动词,后接宾语。
及物
(七)主谓宾状——主语+谓语+宾语+状语(SVOA)
情景导学
I will do it tomorrow.
You should forget him quickly.
用法归纳
存现句主要用来表示某处存在某人或某物,存现句通常指的是there be句型。there be句型中
的there为引导词,be为谓语动词,根据情况可以有单复数的变化,也
可以有时态的变化。there be后面的名词为 　　 　 。
句子的主语
(八)存现句——there引导的句子
情景导学
There are four seasons in a year.
There is a garden at the back of the house.
即时巩固
Ⅰ.写出下列句中画线部分所作的成分
1.(2023新课标Ⅰ)Over the years, John has taken on many big jobs.
　　　　　
2.(2023全国乙)Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern.
　　　　　
3.(2022新高考Ⅰ)You and your partner will probably have different skills.
　　　　　
4.(2022全国乙)Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek.
　　　　　
宾语
定语
状语
定语
5.(2021全国乙)So being interesting at a dinner party isn t that hard.
　　　　　
6.(2020全国Ⅲ)The host or hostess of the party will, however, probably give all the guests a tour
of their new home.
　　　　　 　　　　　
7.(2020江苏)Humor can make one energetic in his work, study, and life.
　　　　　
8.(2019江苏)A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith fell in love with the people
and culture there.
　　　　　 　　　　　
9.This is an amazing program where you can share your ideas with students.
　 　　
主语
间接宾语 直接宾语
宾语补足语

宾语 定语
表语
10.The race started.
　　　　　
Ⅱ.判断下列句子属于哪种句子结构
S:主语　V:谓语　O:宾语　 P:表语
A:状语　C:补足语
a.SV　b.SVP　c.SVO　d.SVOO　e.SVOC
f.SVA　g.SVOA　h.存现句
1.(2023全国甲)Today, there are about 2,000 or more grizzly bears in the U.S.
　　
2.(2022新高考Ⅰ)My daughter Melissa s birthday is coming.　　
3.(2022新高考Ⅱ)He pushed a chair onto the balcony.　　
谓语
h
a
g
4.China enjoys a long history and rich culture.
　　
5.There are plenty of other benefits, too.
　　
6.His mother brought him a dictionary. 　　
7.This exam makes me quite nervous.　　
8.Playing basketball is his favourite sport.　　
9.Our dream will come true one day.　　
c
h
d
e
b
f