Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good单元精讲精练课件-译林版必修第一册

(共81张PPT)
词汇1 concentrate vi.& vt.集中(注意力、思想等);全神贯注
She told me she had trouble concentrating in class.她告诉我她上课很难集中注意力。 (教材P45)
高频词汇 情景破
词汇1
情景导学
We must concentrate our attention on improving education.我们必须集中注意力于改进教育。
I often concentrate so much on what I m doing that I may have a hard time dealing with things
that come up unexpectedly.我经常太专注于我正在做的事情,以至于我可能很难应对意外发生
的事情。 (2023全国甲)
用法归纳
①concentrate 　　 /upon专注于……;全神贯注于……
②concentrate one s 　　 /efforts on...集中某人的注意力/精力于……
词汇拓展
①concentrated adj.决心要做的;全力以赴的;浓缩的;集中的
He made a concentrated effort to finish the work on time.他全力以赴以按时完成这项工作。
②concentration n.专心,专注;集中
This book requires a great deal of concentration.这本书需要全神贯注才能读懂。
on
attention
词汇2 effect n.效果,作用;影响
They are increasing their efforts to educate teenagers about the side effects of losing weight too
quickly.他们正加大力度教育青少年了解减肥过快的副作用。(教材P45)
词汇2
情景导学
Favorable policies are in effect to encourage employees professional development.为了鼓励员
工的职业发展,一些有利的政策在实施中。 (2019江苏)
She paced up and down, praying that the medicine would soon take effect.她走来走去,祈祷这药
会很快见效。 (读后续写·动作描写)
Besides, working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo s special education
students.此外,在菜园里工作似乎对哈拉米略的特殊教育学生有镇静作用。 (2023新课标
Ⅱ)
用法归纳
①side effect副作用(常用复数)
②have an effect 　　 /upon...对……有影响
③bring/put...into effect使……生效;实行;实施
④　　 effect在实施中,有效;实际上,事实上
⑤　　 effect开始起作用;见效;生效;开始实施
⑥come into effect生效;开始实施
on
in
take
词汇拓展
①effective adj.有效的;实际的;起作用的
In fact, children consider this method effective when others use it.事实上,当别人使用这种方
法时,孩子们认为它是有效的。 (2022全国乙)
②effectively adv.有效地;实际上;事实上
③affect vt.影响
One of them is about how the most accessible information in the present affects decisions
about the future.其中之一是关于当前最容易获得的信息是如何影响关于未来的决定的。
(2023北京)
词汇3 prove linking v.后来被发现是vt.证明,证实
These so-called “quick-fix methods” prove to be harmful to teenagers.这些所谓的“速效法”
被证明对青少年有害。 (教材P45)
词汇3
情景导学
These vaccines prove to be safe and effective.这些疫苗证明是安全且有效的。
At least one thing proved true: the color wouldn t wash out.至少有一件事证明是真的:这种颜
色洗不掉。 (2023全国乙)
It is proved that he did commit these offences.事实证明他确实犯了这些罪。
用法归纳
①prove (to be)+名词/　 　 证明是……
②prove (that)...证实……
③　　 is proved that...事实证明……
④prove sb.+形容词　证明某人是……
⑤prove sth. to sb.向某人证明某事
形容词
It
词汇拓展
proof n.证据;证明
proof of sth./that...……的证明/证据
Scientists are studying animals to look for proof that they have feelings similar to ours.科学家
们正在研究动物,以寻找它们与我们有相似的情感的证据。
词汇4 function vi.起作用,正常工作,运转 n.作用,功能,职能,职责;函数
She pointed out that it is important to have a healthy balanced diet since teenagers are still growing and their bodies need a lot of nutrition to function well.她指出,有健康均衡的饮食是重要的,因为青少年仍在发育,他们的身体需要大量营养来正常运转。(教材P45)
词汇4
情景导学
On weekdays, one third of the room functions as workspace.在工作日,这个房间的三分之一充
当工作场所。
In your new job you will perform a variety of functions.在新的工作岗位上,你将要履行多种职
责。
用法归纳
①function 　　 ...起……作用;具有……功能
②fulfil/perform a function发挥功能/履行职责
as
词汇拓展
①functional adj.实用的;功能的
To my surprise, they have a fully functional kitchen and there is some fitness equipment as
well.令我惊讶的是,他们有一个功能齐全的厨房,还有一些健身器材。
②表示“起……作用;具有……功能”的短语还有serve as, act as。
词汇5 take in摄入,吸收
If they do not take in enough food, they may feel weak and get ill easily.如果他们没有摄入足够
的食物,他们可能会感到虚弱,容易生病。 (教材P45)
词汇5
情景导学
Don t be taken in by his charm—he s ruthless.别被他的魅力欺骗——他很无情。
I take in every word of your advice and will apply it to my work.我理解你的建议的每一个字并
会将它应用于我的工作中。
用法归纳
take in除了表示“摄入,吸收”,还表示“　　 ;　　 ;收留;包含;改小,改瘦(衣服)”等。
欺骗
理解
词汇拓展
①take down写下;记录;拆掉;拆除
Take down the questions you want to ask. You may forget some of them otherwise.写下你想要问的问题。否则,你可能会忘记其中一些。
②take off起飞;匆匆离去;脱下;突然大受欢迎
As he went on to share his concept with others, the idea soon took off in India and other countries.随着他继续与他人分享他的观念,这个想法很快在印度和其他国家大受欢迎。 (2022浙江)
③take over接收;接管;占上风
After his father died, he took over the company smoothly.他父亲去世后,他顺利接管了这家公司。
④take up占用(时间);占据(空间);开始从事;学着做,开始做
I asked my parents to allow me to take up the piano.我请求父母允许我学钢琴。
⑤take on呈现,具有;雇用;同意负责
词汇6 frightened adj.害怕的,惊吓的,受惊的
I was very frightened when I woke up in hospital last Thursday.上周四当我在医院醒来时,我非
常害怕。 (教材P47)
词汇6
情景导学
It is ridiculous that Tom is frightened of his own shadow.汤姆害怕自己的影子,这很可笑。
They were frightened to see the horror movie.他们不敢看这部恐怖电影。
用法归纳
①be frightened 　　 sth./doing sth.害怕某事物/做某事
②be frightened 　　 sth.害怕做某事
of
to do
词汇拓展
①frightening adj.令人害怕的,可怕的
My most frightening but magical experience was now captured forever in a single image.我最
可怕但又神奇的经历目前被永久地定格在一张照片中。
②frighten v.使害怕;使惊吓
frighten sb./sth. away/off把某人/某物吓跑
frighten sb. into doing sth.把某人吓得做某事
frighten sb. to death把某人吓得要死
He made a sudden movement and frightened the bird away.他突然动了一下,把鸟吓跑了。
(读后续写·动作描写)
③fright n.恐怖,惊吓;恐怖的经历
with fright害怕地
You gave me a fright jumping out at me like that.你那样跳起来扑向我,把我吓了一大跳。
易混辨析
frightening 指事物本身具有使人害怕的性质,表示“令人害怕的”
frightened 指人“感到害怕的”,指人的主观感受
词汇7 contribute v.是……的原因之一;捐赠,捐献;增加,添加;撰稿,投稿
Noise pollution and light pollution in big cities may also contribute to sleep problems.大城市的
噪声污染和光污染也可能造成睡眠问题。 (教材P48)
词汇7
情景导学
The scientist contributed all his books to the local library.那位科学家把他所有的书都捐给了当
地的图书馆。
Space exploration missions have continuously deepened people s understanding of the universe
and contributed to enhancing the well-being of humanity.太空探索任务不断深化了人们对宇宙
的认识,有助于增进人类福祉。 (China Daily)
用法归纳
①contribute 　　 ...造成……;有助于……;为……撰稿;为……捐款
②contribute...　　 ...把……捐献给……
to
to
词汇拓展
contribution n.贡献;促成作用;捐款;捐赠
make a contribution/contributions to... 为……做出贡献;为……捐款
School education should prepare the students for making contributions to our society.学校教育
应该培养学生为我们的社会做贡献。 (写作·学校教育)
情景助记
contribute的不同词义

词汇8 schedule n.日程安排,工作计划;时间表 vt.安排,预定,为……安排时间
Try to stick to your sleep schedule at the weekend too, even though weekends are probably the
time when you feel like a lie-in.周末也要努力坚持你的睡眠时间表,尽管周末可能是你想要睡
个懒觉的时候。(教材P49)
词汇8
情景导学
The new bridge has been finished two years ahead of schedule.新桥提前两年建成。
Our flight was two hours behind schedule because of the bad weather.由于天气不好,我们的航
班晚点了两个小时。
With joint efforts, the researchers succeeded in accomplishing the task on schedule.在共同努力
下,研究人员成功地按时完成了任务。
This festival was scheduled to last until January 29.这个节日预计持续到1月29日。
用法归纳
①　　　　　 schedule=ahead of time 提前
②　　 schedule=on time按时,准时
③　　 schedule 晚于预定时间
④be scheduled 　 　 sth.被安排做某事;预计做某事
⑤be scheduled for...安排在……,预定为……
⑥as scheduled按照预定时间
ahead of
on
behind
to do
词汇拓展
scheduled adj.事先安排的
One of the scheduled events is a talk on alternative medicine.安排的活动中有一项是一场关
于替代疗法的讲座。
词汇9 addition n.增加,添加;加法
In addition, Miss Edwards says the surgery makes her look unnatural and that she is unable to
make certain facial expressions.此外,爱德华兹小姐说,手术使她看起来不自然,并且她不能做
出某些面部表情。(教材P50)
词汇9
情景导学
In addition, I am fluent in English, so I am confident that I am suitable for the job.此外,我英语很
流利,因此我确信我适合这份工作。 (写作·申请信)
In addition to the problem of miscomprehension from both sides, there are victories accidentally
or deliberately twisted.除了双方产生的误解这一问题外,还有一些胜利被无意或故意扭曲。
(2023全国乙)
用法归纳
①　　 addition此外
②in addition 　　 除……之外(还)
in
to
词汇拓展
①add v.添加,增加;补充说;加
add to增加,扩大
add...to...把……添加到……中;把……加上……
add up把……加起来
add up to总共是;总计为;结果是
You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list.你可以请朋友或家人帮忙扩
充你的清单。 (2023新课标Ⅰ)
All this adds up to a state of hurry.所有这一切加起来就是一种匆忙的状态。 (2023全国
甲)
②additional adj.额外的
情景助记

词汇10 end up最终成为,最终处于
They will only end up feeling worse about themselves.他们到头来只会觉得自己更糟。 (教材
P53)
词汇10
情景导学
It worked—he didn t end up in the creek.这奏效了,他最终没有掉进小溪里。 (2022新高考
Ⅰ)
Stop spending so fast, or you ll end up as a beggar.不要花钱太快,否则你最终会成为一个乞
丐。
However, we did not mark the route so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely.然而,我们
没有标出路线,所以我们最终几乎完全错过了日落。(2023全国乙)
Some people have no idea that by helping a criminal they could end up with a prison sentence.有
些人不知道,帮助罪犯,自己可能最终会被判处监禁。
用法归纳
①end up 　　 sth.以做某事而告终
②end up 　　 ...最终成为/变成……
③end up 　　 ...以……结束(后接表示具体事物的名词)
④end up+介词短语　最终成为/处于……
doing
as
with
词汇拓展
①end in...以……告终;结果为……
②end (sth.)with...以……结束(某事)(指以某种方式结束)
He ended his speech with a poem Nostalgia written by the well-known poet Yu Guangzhong.
他以著名诗人余光中写的一首诗《乡愁》结束了演讲。
③come to an end结束
④in the end最后,终于
It helped that in the end I was accepted into one of the other programmes I was also excited
about.最后,我被其他的我也感到兴奋的项目之一录取了,这对我很有帮助。 (2023北京)
⑤on end连续地,不断地;竖着
He would disappear for weeks on end.他常常连续几周不见人影。
词汇11 strength n.优势;力气,力量;实力
Focusing on your strengths also helps you build your confidence.专注于自己的强项也能帮助你
建立自信。 (教材P54)
词汇11
情景导学
To build up our strength, we often hold all kinds of activities in the school gymnasium.为了增强
体力,我们经常在学校的体育馆举行各种各样的活动。 (写作·体育活动)
用法归纳
①　　　　　 one s strength增强体力
②strengths and weaknesses优点和缺点
build up
词汇拓展
①strengthen v.加强;增强;巩固
I believe I can help strengthen the friendship between China and the UK.我相信我可以帮助加
强中英两国之间的友谊。 (写作·志愿服务)
②strong adj.强壮的;强劲的;强烈的
易混辨析
strength 指人的力气、意志力或物的强度等
energy 常指人的精力或自然界中的能源
power 指人做事的能力;也可指电力、能量;还可指职权、权力或政权等
force 指物理学中的“力”、风力;也可指武力、武装力量、一群人等
He threw it forward with all his strength.他用尽全部的力气把它向前扔出去。
The powers of the police must be clearly defined.警察的职权必须明确界定。
I had put so much time and emotional energy into applying.我花了很多时间和情感精力去申
请。 (2023北京)
They were already an important political force.他们已经成为一股重要的政治势力。
词汇12 content n.所含之物,内容;目录;(书、讲话等的)主要内容;满意,满足;含量adj.满意的,
满足的;愿意v.使满意,使满足
However, like a book, your contents are much more important than your cover.然而,就像一本书
一样,你的内涵比你的外表要重要得多。 (教材P54)
词汇12
情景导学
At the party, all the guests sang and danced to their heart s content.在宴会上,所有的客人都尽
情地唱歌跳舞。
Ambitious people are not content to imitate others.有雄心的人不满足于模仿别人。
The one who is content with what he has is always happy.知足者常乐。
She doesn t content herself with the current achievements, and strives for greater goals.她不满足
于目前的成绩,为(达到)更大的目标而努力。
用法归纳
①　　 one s heart s content尽情地,心满意足地
②be content 　　 sth.对某事物满意/满足
③be content 　　 sth.满足于做某事;愿意做某事
④content oneself 　　 ...满足于……
to
with
to do
with
词汇拓展
contented adj.(尤指因生活好而)满意的,惬意的,满足的(常用于名词前)
Ms Yi had a contented life until a terrible event occurred which changed her life.易女士一直
过着满意的生活,直到一件可怕的事情发生,这件事改变了她的生活。 (读后续写·情节描
写)
特别提醒
content用作形容词时多作表语,contented多作定语。
情景助记

词汇 释义 用法&拓展
pass out 昏迷,失去知觉 pass away去世;消失
pass by经过(……旁边);通过
pass down使世代相传;流传
pass on转交;(用后)递给,传给
高频词汇积累
immediately adv.立即,马上conj.一……就 She returned to her country immediately she graduated.她一毕业就回到了自己的国家。
immediate adj.立刻的;目前的;当前的an immediate response即时的回应表示“一……就”的连词还有instantly、directly、the moment、the minute、as soon as
extreme adj.极端的;严重的n.极端不同的感情(或境况、行为方式等) extreme pain极度痛苦(2023新课标Ⅰ)
go to extremes走极端
extremely adv.极其,非常
slim vi.变苗条,减肥 adj.苗条的;微薄的,小的 slim down变苗条,减肥;精简(机构);裁减(人员)
keep/stay slim保持苗条
concerned adj.担心的,忧虑的;关注的,关切的 be concerned about/for...担心……
be concerned that...担心……
as far as...be concerned就……而言
concern n.担心,忧虑;关心 vt.涉及;让(某人)担忧
concerning prep.关于
worried adj.担心的
anxious adj.焦虑的,担心的
diet n.日常饮食;节食vi.节食,进行规定饮食 have a healthy/balanced diet有健康的/均衡的饮食
be on a diet在节食
go on a diet开始节食
get into shape 强身健体 shape n.状况;情况;形状;外形
keep in shape保持健康
out of shape变形的,走样的
in the shape of...以……的形式;呈……形状
rather adv.相反,而是;相当;更准确地说 rather than而不是
or rather更确切地说
would rather宁愿,宁可
would rather do...than do...(=would do...rather than do...)宁愿做……也不愿做……
pressure n.心理压力,紧张;压力;要求,催促 under pressure承受着(急于完成某事的)压力
put pressure on sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事
press v.按,压(使启动);挤,推,施加压力;催促n.报刊;记者;报道;印刷;出版社;挤压
the press报刊;新闻界
-ure是名词后缀,表示“……的行为、过程、结果”,如failure失败,故障leasure快乐,满足;mixture混合,混合物;sculpture雕像
in the short/ long term 从短期/长期看 In the long term, universities, organisations that rank
schools, and others should work to make teaching a valued, core part of the mission.从长远来看,大学、对学校进行排名的组织和其他机构应该努力使教学成为使命中受重视的核心部分。(2023北京)
in the short/long run从短期/长期看
memory n.记忆力,记性;记忆,回忆 in memory of...为纪念……
improve creativity, focus and memory提高创造力、注意力和记忆力(2023全国乙)
memorize vt.记住,熟记
memorable adj.值得纪念的
attack n.发作;袭击;攻击;抨击 vt.& vi.攻击;侵袭;抨击 under attack受到攻击
attack sb./sth. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而抨击某人/某物
amount n.数量v.总计;等于 a large/small amount of+不可数名词 大量的/少量的…… (作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式)
large/small amounts of+不可数名词 大量的/少量的……(作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式)
the amount of+不可数名词 ……的数量(作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式)
amount to相当于;总计
hang over 使忧心忡忡,担心可能发生 The possibility of a court case is still hanging over her.可能被告上法庭的阴影依然笼罩在她的心头。
hang on 抓紧;等候;别挂电话, 等一下
hang on to sth. 抓紧某物;保留/不卖掉/不放弃某物
hang out 常去某处hang up 挂断电话
hang about/around 逗留,闲逛
guard against 防范,防止,提防 be on guard在值勤
look out for当心,提防
watch out for小心,当心
live up to 达到,符合,不辜负 live up to one s expectations达到某人的期望
live with sth.忍受,容忍(不快的事)
live on...以吃……为生;靠……生活
live through...经历……而幸存
fashion n.时尚,时兴;流行款式 in fashion/out of fashion流行/过时
come into fashion开始流行
fashionable adj.时髦的,流行的
show off 显示,展示;炫耀,卖弄;衬托 show v.表明;证明;给……看;出示;展示;引;出现n.演出;展览
show up 露面,出现
show sb. around 带某人参观
show sb. in/out 领某人进来/出去
on show在展出
talent n.天资,天赋;人才,天才 have/show a talent for...有/表现出……的天赋
talented adj.有天赋的;有才能的
gift n.天赋,才能
take pride in 为……自豪,为……骄傲 We take pride in offering the best service in town. 我们以提供全城最好的服务而自豪。
be proud of为……自豪,为……骄傲
achievement n.[C]成就,成绩;[U]达到,完成 a sense of achievement成就感
achieve vt.完成;达到
achievable adj.可达到的,可实现的
accomplishment n.成就;成绩; 完成
结构1　“主语+be+形容词+不定式”结构
Teens who try to copy the looks of their favourite stars are fighting a losing battle—these stan-
dards are simply impossible for most of the population to live up to.那些试图模仿他们最喜爱的
明星形象的青少年们正在打一场无望取胜的仗——因为这些标准对于大多数人来说是根本
不可能达到的。 (教材 P53)
经典结构 情境破
结构1
情景导学
The noisy surroundings are difficult to tolerate.嘈杂的环境(令人)难以忍受。
The armchair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to sit in.这把扶手椅看上去很
硬,但实际上坐上去很舒服。
I like eating fried tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must be easy to cook.我喜欢吃西红柿炒
鸡蛋,我以前认为它一定很容易做。(2020全国Ⅰ)
用法归纳
①“主语+be+形容词+不定式”结构中,主语往往是不定式的逻辑　　 ,形容词说明不定式
的特性,不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。若不定式中的动词为不及物动词,其后要加相应
的　　 。
②常见的用于此结构的形容词有hard、　　 、　 　 、interesting、dangerous、impossible、　 　 等。
宾语
介词
easy
difficult
comfortable
结构2 too...to...太……而不能……
The target users will be people who do not know much about nutrition or who are too busy to
spend time planning healthy meals.目标用户将是那些不太了解营养或太忙没有时间计划健康
饮食的人。 (教材P55)
结构2
情景导学
You have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore.你修改你的草稿,直到它
太乱,不能继续写了。 (2022新高考Ⅱ)
I am only too delighted to meet you again.再次见到你我非常高兴。
用法归纳
①too...to...意为“太……而不能……”,表示　　 意义。
②若在该结构中使用形容词kind、ready、anxious、glad、pleased、delighted、easy、will-
ing、eager等,则往往表示　　 意义,此时too前通常有only、all、but、simply、just等词修
饰,相当于very。
否定
肯定
结构拓展
“cannot+动词+too+形容词/副词”意为“再……也不过分,越……越好”。
You cannot be too careful when crossing the street.你穿过街道时,越小心越好。
Sentence 1
长难句 图解
译文　我警告过她不吃饭是不健康的,但她不听
宾语
Sentence 2
译文　青少年轻微超重是正常现象,他们没有理由焦虑。
定语
Sentence 3
译文　然而,对于那些严重超重的人来说,努力适当减肥是非常重要的……
主语
Sentence 4
译文　她指出,有健康均衡的饮食是重要的,因为青少年仍在发育,他们的身体需要大量的营
养来正常运转。
原因
Sentence 5
译文　此外,爱德华兹小姐说手术使她看起来不自然,而且她无法做出某些面部表情。
宾语从句
Sentence 6
译文　 每个人都有自己的天赋——你也许擅长画画或弹钢琴,所以要为自己擅长的事自豪,
而不要为自己无法改变的事烦恼。
并列分句
由关系副词引导的限制性定语从句
定语从句可以由关系副词引导,引导定语从句的关系副词主要有when、where、why等,关系
副词在定语从句中作状语。
必备语法 情境破
一、when引导的限制性定语从句
情景导学
Occasions are quite rare when I stay with my kids.
I still remember the day when I first came to this school.
They are still growing, and night is the time when their bodies grow faster.
用法归纳
关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句可以修饰time、moment、day、month、year、period、week、age、stay、occasion等表示①　　 的先行词,关系副词when在从句中作②　 状语。
时间
时间
二、where引导的限制性定语从句
情景导学
Keep the books in a place where you can find them easily.
I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make decisions on my own.
Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity where sight matters more than
hearing.
用法归纳
关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句可以修饰place、spot、house、city、country、world
等表示③　　 的先行词,也可以修饰activity、business、career、case、job、point、position、race、stage、situation等表示抽象地点的先行词,关系副词where在从句中作④　　 状语。
地点
地点
三、why引导的限制性定语从句
情景导学
The reason why I m phoning you is to invite you to a party.
The reason why he failed in the exam was that he didn t study hard.
The reason why the vaccination needs repeating every year is that the virus changes.
用法归纳
关系副词why引导的限制性定语从句修饰表示⑤　　 的先行词,通常为reason,关系副词
why在从句中作⑥　　 状语。
原因
原因
四、“介词+which”代替关系副词
情景导学
I went to the place where/in which I worked ten years ago.
I ll never forget the days when/in which we worked together.
Can you tell me the reason why/for which you were late for school
I have explained the reason why/for which I was absent from the meeting.
We d better fix a date when/on which we will practice speaking English.
The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where/at which he can walk properly and safely.
用法归纳
关系副词where、when、why可以用“介词+which”代替。when=表示⑦　　 的介词(如
in、at、on、during等)+which; where=表示⑧　　 的介词(如in、at、on、under等)+which;
why=表示⑨　　 的介词(for)+which。
时间
地点
原因
特别提醒
1.“介词+关系代词”中介词的选择:
(1)根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来确定。
The teacher for whom you have been waiting is coming in a minute.
(2)根据先行词的习惯搭配来确定。
This is the knife with which I usually sharpen my pencil.
(3)根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定。
The German boss for/with whom the actress works is a kind person.女演员为之工作的德国老板
是个善良的人。/和女演员一起工作的德国老板是个善良的人。
2.某些固定短语中的介词若提前将会失去短语动词的意义,所以不能将介词置于关系代词前,
如look after、look for和call on等。
即时巩固
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(2023全国甲)I was about 13 　　　　 an uncle gave me a copy of Jostein Gaarder s Sophie
s World.
2.(2023全国甲)Our hope is to have a clean, attractant-free place 　　　　 bears can pass
through without learning bad habits.
3.(2023北京)Rankings, however, are only one reason 　　　　 a low value is placed on teach-
ing in higher education.
4.(2023新课标Ⅱ)Jaramillo s students live in neighborhoods 　　　　 fresh food and green
space are not easy to find and fast food restaurants outnumber grocery stores.
5.(2023新课标Ⅰ)A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks 　　　　 tiny creatures lived.
when
where
why
where
where
6.(2023北京)Habit formation is the process 　　　　 which behaviours become automatic.
7.(2022新高考Ⅰ)Some of our memories are funny, especially from the early years 　　　　
our children were little.
8.(2022浙江) We focus on urban areas 　　　　 access to nature is often not that easy.
9.(2022新高考Ⅱ改编)And the reason 　　　　 they got so much stronger and fitter was that
their hearts could now fill a lot better and pump(泵送) a lot more blood during exercise.
10.(2021天津3月)At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands 　　　　 artists demon-
strate their skills and teach the visitors.
11.(2021天津3月)I didn t think about it much until a morning last week 　　　　 I knocked
my favorite teapot off the table.
by
when
where
why
where
when
12.As my car neared it, my thoughts drifted back to the moment 　　　　 I rescued the hum-
mingbird from the spider-webs.
13.From my experience, there are three main reasons 　　　　 people don t cook more often:
ability, money and time.
14.I still remember that afternoon 　　　　 I fell asleep on the bus and went past my stop.
15.The reason 　　　　 which we could succeed was that we could work efficiently as a team.
Ⅱ.用“介词+关系代词”完成句子
1.这就是我花了所有的钱买的那辆好车。
This is the good car 　　　　　　　 I spent all my money.
2.我做决定的那一刻是激动人心的。
The moment 　　　　　　　 I made the decision was exciting.
when
why
when
for
on which
at which
3.他现在写字用的那支笔是昨天买的。
The pen 　　　　　　　 he is writing now was bought yesterday.
4.这部电影使我想起了我们没有东西吃的艰难时期。
The film reminded me of the hard times 　　　　　　　 we had nothing to eat.
with which
during which