Unit 3 Festivals and customs单元精讲精练课件-译林版必修第二册

(共51张PPT)
高频词汇精讲
高频词汇 情境破
词汇 1 decorate v.装饰;点缀;粉刷,油漆
The wedding ceremony took place in a brightly decorated hotel room.婚礼在一个装饰鲜亮的酒
店房间举行。 (教材P30)
情景导学
If I want to decorate my website with some Chinese elements, what should I do 如果我想用一些
中国元素装饰我的网站,我应该怎么办 (写作·求助信)
用法归纳
decorate...　　 ...用……装饰……
with
词汇拓展
①decorator n.油漆匠,裱糊匠
②decoration n.装饰;装饰品;勋章,奖章
Orange trees are more than decoration;they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth.橘子树不
仅仅是装饰;它们是好运和财富的象征。 (2020全国Ⅱ)
③decorative adj.装饰性的,作装饰用的
According to tradition, the bride was wearing an eye-catching red silk sari.按照传统,新娘穿着一
件引人注目的红色丝绸莎丽。 (教材P30)
情景导学
By tradition, people eat zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival.按照传统,人们在端午节吃粽
子。 (写作·介绍节日)
We decided to break with tradition and celebrate the Spring Festival through the Internet.我们决
定打破传统,通过互联网庆祝春节。
词汇 2 tradition n.传统,传统的信仰(或风俗)
用法归纳
①a long tradition悠久的传统
②follow/maintain a tradition遵循/保持传统
③break 　　 tradition打破传统
④　　 /according to tradition按照传统
词汇拓展
①traditional adj.传统的
We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in
Shanghai.我们将在传统的小镇中漫步,并在上海一个独特的博物馆中结束我们的旅程。
(2020全国Ⅲ)
②traditionally adv.传统上
with　
by
I did not understand all of the traditional customs, but a few made a deep impression on me.不是
所有的传统习俗我都了解,但有一些给我留下了深刻的印象。 (教材P30)
情景导学
Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has.南极洲给我留下的印象是其他地方
没有的。 (2022全国甲)
What was your first impression of your own college 你对自己大学的第一印象是什么
He got the impression that his teacher was very strict.他的印象是他的老师非常严厉。
用法归纳
①make/　　 a(n)...impression on sb. 给某人留下……印象
②sb.'s first impression (of...)某人(对……)的第一印象
③get the impression of.../that...获得……的印象
词汇 3 impression n.印象,感想;影响,效果
leave
词汇拓展
①impress vt.给……留下深刻印象;使意识到
impress sb. with sth.用某事物给某人留下深刻印象
impress sth. on/upon sb.使某人意识到某事(的重要性或严肃性等)
②impressed adj.钦佩的;有深刻印象的
be impressed with/by...对……印象深刻
She was deeply impressed by the heartfelt love for the country of every Chinese.每一个中国人
对国家由衷的热爱给她留下了深刻印象。 (China Daily)
③impressive adj.令人敬佩的;给人深刻印象的
情景助记
No wonder people from Rio take a week off for this happy occasion.难怪里约人会为这场快乐
的盛会休一周的假。 (教材P31)
情景导学
I go to the movies with her on occasion.我偶尔和她去看电影。
Tom wrote his wife a poem on the occasion of her birthday.汤姆在他妻子生日时给她写了一首
诗。
Occasions are quite rare when the businessman spends a weekend with his children.那位商人很
少和孩子们共度周末。
It is helpful to put children on an occasion where they can see themselves differently.将孩子们放
在一个他们可以用不同的眼光看待自己的场合是有帮助的。
词汇 4 occasion n.特殊场合,盛会;时刻;时机
用法归纳
①　　 occasion(s)偶尔,有时
②on this/that occasion这/那次;在这种/那种场合
③on the occasion 　　 ...在……之时
④occasion作先行词,其后跟定语从句且从句中缺少状语时,若occasion表示“时刻,时机”,常
用关系副词　　 引导从句;若表示“场合”,常用关系副词　　 引导从句。
词汇拓展
①occasional adj.偶尔的,临时的
②occasionally adv.偶尔,有时候
Occasionally, I would read a novel that was assigned, but I didn't enjoy this type of reading.
偶尔,我会阅读布置的小说,但我并不享受这样的阅读方式。
on
of
when
where
But how could she earn some 但是她怎么才能挣到些钱呢 (教材P34)
情景导学
The famous singer once earned a living by singing in a restaurant.这位著名的歌手曾经靠在一
家餐厅唱歌谋生。
As a teacher, she has earned the respect of her students.作为教师,她已经赢得了她学生的尊
敬。 (写作·介绍人物)
词汇 5 earn vt.& vi.赚得;获利;赢得
用法归纳
①earn money=make money 赚钱,挣钱
②earn one's/　　 living谋生
③earn the respect/trust of sb.赢得某人的尊敬/信任
④earn sb. sth.为某人赢得某物
词汇拓展
earnings n.收入
He is satisfied with his earnings as a civil servant.他对自己当公务员的收入很满意。
a
Importance of promoting traditional Chinese festivals in modern society在现代社会推广中国传
统节日的重要性 (教材P36)
情景导学
The area is being promoted as a tourist destination.这个地区正被推广为旅游点。
The boss promoted him to manager for his successful work.因为他工作有成效,老板提拔他为经
理。
While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted, Henry did his best to perform his duty.在等待
升职机会的同时,亨利尽最大的努力履行自己的职责。
词汇 6 promote vt.促进,推动;促销;提升,晋升
用法归纳
①promote sth. 　　 ...把某物作为……推广
②promote sb. 　　 ...提拔某人为……
③get 　　 升职
词汇拓展
①promotion n.提升;晋升;(体育运动队的)晋级;促销活动;广告宣传;推广
Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion, and ended up as a manager.作为一个职员
进入那家公司,他很快就得到了晋升,最终成了经理。
②promoter n.(艺术演出或体育比赛的)筹办人,发起者,赞助者;倡导者
as
to
promoted
According to tradition, we should celebrate the festival by going mountain climbing, but how
many people today still observe this tradition 按照传统,我们应该去爬山来庆祝这个节日,但是
如今有多少人仍然遵循这个传统呢 (教材P36)
情景导学
It's our tradition to observe the Spring Festival.过春节是我们的传统。(写作·传统节日)
Officers observed him driving at 90 miles per hour.警察注意到他正以90英里的时速开车。
Tom was observed to enter the bank and withdraw some money.有人注意到汤姆进银行取了一
些钱。
词汇 7 observe v.遵守;注意到;观察;庆祝
用法归纳
①observe sb. 　　 sth.注意到某人正在做某事
②observe sb. do sth.注意到某人做某事
③sb. be observed 　　 sth.某人被看到做某事
④observe New Year's Day/the Spring Festival/the Mid-Autumn Festival庆祝元旦/春节/中秋节
⑤observe the local customs 遵循当地的习俗
⑥observe+how/what...观察……
词汇拓展
①observation n.观察;观测;监视;评论
②observer n.观测者;目击者;旁听者;观察家;评论员
The observer has some interesting observations on possible future developments.这位评论员
对未来可能的发展有一些有趣的论述。
doing　
to do
The Dragon Boat Festival, for example, is celebrated in honour of Qu Yuan, a great poet living in
the Warring States period of ancient China.例如,庆祝端午节是为了纪念生活在中国古代战国
时期的伟大诗人屈原。 (教材P36)
情景导学
The monument was built in honour of the soldiers who sacrificed their lives for the country.这个
纪念碑是为了纪念为国牺牲的战士而建立的。
May I have the honour of dancing with you 你能赏光和我跳舞吗
It's an honour to be here and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my
life.很荣幸在这里与你们分享关于音乐是如何影响我的人生的故事。
词汇 8 honour(AmE honor) n.尊敬,尊重;荣幸;荣誉 vt.尊重,尊敬;给予表扬;信守
I feel honoured to attend the conference on behalf of our company.我很荣幸能代表我们公司参
加这次会议。
The university honoured the student with the special prize for his academic excellence. 这所大学
因这名学生学业优秀给他颁发了特别奖。
Zhang Zhongjing has been honoured as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.张仲景自
东汉以来一直被尊称为医圣。 (2020江苏改编)
用法归纳
①　　 honour of...为向……表示敬意;为了纪念……
②have the honour 　　 doing sth.有幸做某事
③It is an honour (for sb.)　　 sth.(对某人来说)做某事是一种荣幸。
④honour sb. 　　 ...for... 因……而给予某人……奖励/荣誉/头衔
⑤be/feel 　 　 to do sth.很荣幸做某事
⑥be 　　 as...被尊称为……
词汇拓展
honourable/honorable adj.可敬的;值得钦佩的
in
of
to do
with
honoured　
honoured
It is the duty of every one of us to protect them for generations to come.为后代保护它们是我们
每个人的责任。 (教材P36)
情景导学
It is everyone's duty to protect the environment.保护环境,人人有责。 (写作·保护环境)
He goes on duty at 8 am and comes off duty at 5 pm.他上午8点上班,下午5点下班。
I suppose we'd better do our duty and report the accident.我认为我们最好尽我们的责任,报告
这起事故。
The job will be offered to the person who has work experience as well as a sense of duty.这份工
作将被提供给有工作经验以及责任感的人。
词汇 9 duty n.责任,义务;上班,值班;职责;税
用法归纳
①It is sb.'s duty 　　 sth.(=It is the duty of sb. to do sth.)做某事是某人的责任。
②have a duty to do sth.有义务做某事
③perform one's duty履行某人的职责
④　　　 one's duty尽某人的责任
⑤a sense of duty　　　　　
⑥　　 duty值班,值勤
⑦　　 duty下班,不值勤
to do
do
责任感
on
off
Luo Yan's son, Bofeng, happily takes a bite of the chicken his grandfather has selected for him.
罗言的儿子博峰高兴地咬了一口爷爷为他挑选的鸡肉。 (教材P39)
情景导学
As a member of the school volleyball team, I wasn't selected for the end-of-year competition.作
为一名校排球队的队员,我并没有被选中参加年终比赛。
It is no wonder that my son was selected as the most valuable player.我的儿子被选为最有价值
的选手,这不足为奇。
Simon has been selected to make a speech at the opening ceremony.西蒙被选定在开幕式上致
辞。
词汇 10 select vt.选择,挑选
用法归纳
①select...　　 /to be... 挑选……作为……
②select sb. 　　 sth. 挑选某人做某事
③select...　　 ...为……挑选……
④select...from...从……中挑选……
词汇拓展
①selection n.选择,挑选;选集;精选品
make a selection作出选择
②selective adj.选择性的,有选择的
as
to do
for
Luo Yan and his wife and son have settled in the big city, far away from their hometown.罗言和
他的妻子及儿子在大城市定居了,离家乡很远。 (教材P39)
情景导学
He was tired of the wandering life and longed to settle down.他厌倦了漂泊的生活,渴望安定下
来。
They finally settled down to a discussion of the main issues.他们终于开始认真讨论一些主要问
题了。
Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me.除了我,家里的每个人都很快地适
应了这座城市。 (2021全国甲)
词汇 11 settle v.定居;结束;解决;决定;(使)处于舒适的位置;(使)安静下来
用法归纳
①settle 　　 安定下来,过安定的生活;安静下来
②settle down 　　 sth./doing sth.开始认真对待某事/做某事
③settle 　　 sth.适应/习惯某事物
④settle an argument/a problem解决争论/问题
词汇拓展
①settled adj.稳定的;舒适自在的
settled weather稳定的天气
a settled life安定的生活
②settler n.移民;殖民者
③settlement n.(解决纷争的)协议;解决;处理;定居点
reach a settlement达成协议
down
to
into
However, the high-speed train has made it much more convenient for them to go back home.然
而,高铁使他们回家方便多了。 (教材P39)
情景导学
It's convenient for us to keep in touch with family and friends through the Internet. 通过互联网
与家人和朋友保持联系对我们来说很方便。 (写作·互联网的优点)
Is four o'clock convenient for you 四点钟对你来说方便吗
Our house is very convenient for the children's school.我们家离孩子们的学校很近。
用法归纳
①It is convenient for sb. 　　 sth.做某事对某人来说很方便。
②sth. be convenient 　　 ...某事物对……来说是方便的;某物离……近
词汇 12 convenient adj.方便的,省事的,便利的,实用的;附近的
to do
for
特别提醒
convenient作表语时,主语不能是人,要表达“某人方便做某事”通常用句型“It's conve-
nient for sb. to do sth.”。
词汇拓展
①conveniently adv.方便地
②convenience n.方便
at sb.'s convenience在某人方便时
for convenience为了方便起见
a convenience store便利店
I hope that you can reply to my letter at your convenience.我希望您方便时能给我回信。
(写作·结束语)
③inconvenient adj.不方便的;引起麻烦的
As midnight approaches, Luo Yan takes his parents, wife and son outside to set off firecrackers.
午夜临近,罗言带着他的父母、妻子和儿子到外面放鞭炮。 (教材P40)
情景导学
We ought to set off at 6 a.m. when the roads are clear.我们应该早上6点出发,那时路很畅通。
Kate set off for the house on the other side of the bay.凯特动身前往位于海湾另一边的房子。
The economic crisis set off a wave of strikes.这场经济危机引发了罢工浪潮。
用法归纳
set off 表示“出发,动身”时是不及物动词短语,若要表示“动身前往某地”时,其后要加介
词　　 。
词汇 13 set off使爆炸;拉响(警报);引发,激起;出发,动身
for
词汇拓展
①set about (doing) sth.开始(做)某事,着手(做)某事
②set aside把……放在一边;省出,留出(钱或时间);撤销,驳回(法院的判决)
③set out出发,动身,启程
④set out to do sth.开始做某事
The next morning he hired a boat and set out to find the well-known painter.第二天早上,他租
了一条船,开始寻找那位著名的画家。 (2020全国Ⅲ)
⑤set up建立;设立,设置;开办
But I see not my lover last year I met, Tears fall, and make my sleeves wet.不见去年人,泪湿春
衫袖。 (教材P41)
情景导学
Hearing the bad news, the boy burst into tears sadly.听到这个坏消息,男孩伤心地大哭起来。
Seeing the returned wallet,my daughter expressed her thanks to the stranger in tears.看到失而复
得的钱包,我女儿含泪向那个陌生人表达她的谢意。 (读后续写·情节描写)
He was so annoyed that he tore up the letter.他太生气了,把信撕得粉碎。(读后续写·情绪描写)
Tear down the dangerous house as soon as possible, or sometime it may fall down.尽早拆除这座
危房,否则不知什么时候它可能会倒塌。
词汇 14 tear n.眼泪,泪珠 vt.& vi.(tore, torn)撕裂,撕碎
用法归纳
①in 　　 哭泣,含泪
②burst 　　 tears大哭起来
③tears of pain/joy痛苦的/喜悦的泪水
④tear apart撕毁,撕碎;使四分五裂
⑤tear 　　 拆毁,拆除
⑥tear 　　 撕毁,撕碎(文件等)
tears
into
down
up
高频词汇积累
词汇 释义 用法& 拓展
custom n.风俗,习俗;个人习惯;光顾 an old/ancient custom 旧的/古老的习俗
a local custom当地的风俗习惯
customer n.顾客;主顾
entrance n.进入,出场;入口;进入权;准许加入 the entrance to... ……的入口　　
an entrance examination入学考试
entrance to the station platforms站台的入口(2020新高考Ⅰ)
enter v.进来;进去;进入
entry n.进入(指行动);参赛作品;竞赛答题
-ance作名词后缀,表示“行动或状况”。如:assistance帮助;avoidance避免;tolerance容忍;insurance保险
ordinary adj.普通的,平常的;平庸的 ordinary people普通人
march vi.齐步走,前进;游行示威 n.游行示威;行进 march on...向……行进　
on the march 在行进中,在进展中
the Long March 长征
current n.水流,潮流;电流;思潮 adj.当前的;通用的 an ocean current洋流　　
direct/alternating current直流电/交流电
the current situation现状
develop a system using alternating current开发一个使用交流电的系统(2022浙江1月)
currently adv.目前
fall on 适逢,正当 The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on August 15 in the lunar
calendar.中秋节适逢农历八月十五。
fall out(头发、牙齿)脱落;掉落　　
fall out with sb.跟某人吵翻
fall apart 崩溃;破碎　　fall over 摔倒,跌倒
fall for爱上;信以为真　　fall behind 落后;落在……后面
nation n.民族,国家;国民 national adj.国家的;民族的;全国的　　
nationally adv.全国性地
nationality n.国籍;(构成国家一部分的)民族
nationwide adj.全国性的;遍及全国的;全国范围的 adv.全
国性地
generation n.一代人;代,一代;产生 the younger generation年轻的一代　　
the older generation老一辈
from generation to generation 世世代代
relations between the generations代际关系(2023新课标Ⅱ)
identity n.特性;身份 an identity card 身份证
the loss of identity and self-worth身份和自我价值感的丧失 (2021全国乙)
identify v.确认,认出;找到;说明身份
identification n.辨认;确认;身份证明
-ity作名词后缀,表示“……性质;……状态”。如:purity纯净;oddity奇特;ability能力
sort n.种类,类别 vt.整理,分类;妥
善处理 all sorts of 各种各样的　　
…of this/that sort这/那种的……
sort of有几分,有点　　
sort…into...把……分成……
sort out 整理;挑出,拣出
represent vt.代表;为……代言;体现;展
示;描述 represent sb./sth. as...把某人/某物描述成……
representative n.代表 adj.典型的,有代表性的
representation n.表现;描述;代表
fortune n.机会,运气;巨款;命运 make a fortune 发财　　try one's fortune碰运气
seek one's fortune外出寻找发迹的机会;寻出路;闯世界
a symbol of good fortune and wealth好运和财富的象征(2020全国Ⅱ)
fortunate adj.幸运的　　
be fortunate to do sth.有幸做某事
fortunately adv.幸运地　
unfortunately adv.不幸地
misfortune n.厄运,不幸
Oh, I was about to start when my cousin came over.哦,我正要开始,这时我表弟过来了。 (教
材P35)
情景导学
We were just about to leave when Jerry arrived.我们正要离开,这时杰里到了。
用法归纳
sb. was/were about to do sth. when...表示“某人正要做某事,这时……”,常用来表示主语正要
做某事,就在这时又发生了另一件事。
经典结构 情境破
结构 1 be about to do sth. when...正要做某事,这时……
结构拓展
①sb. was/were doing sth. when...某人正在做某事,这时……
I was driving down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.我正开车
去伦敦,这时我突然发现自己走错路了。
②sb. was/were on the point of doing sth. when...某人正要做某事,这时……
She was on the point of leaving the house when someone knocked at the door.她正要离开家,
这时有人敲门。
③sb. had just done sth. when...某人刚做完某事,这时……
I had just got up when the telephone rang loudly.我刚起床,这时电话大声地响了起来。
However, the high-speed train has made it much more convenient for them to go back home.然
而,高铁使他们回家方便多了。 (教材P39)
情景导学
Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend
more on gifts for their loved ones.线上购物网站和社交媒体应用程序让公众更容易花更多的
钱为他们爱的人买礼物。
He found it useless arguing with her.他发现与她争论没有用。
We all thought it a pity that the conference was cancelled.会议被取消了,我们都觉得很遗憾。
I hate it when people talk with their mouths full.我讨厌人们说话时嘴里塞满东西。
结构 2 形式宾语it
用法归纳
①动词believe、consider、feel、find、make、　　 等后有宾语补足语时,常用it作形式宾
语,而把真正的宾语(不定式短语、动名词短语、从句)后置。
②动词　　 、like等后需先用it作形式宾语,然后再接宾语从句。
think　
hate
Sentence 1
译文　有数百名客人,他们都穿着正式的、色彩艳丽的服装。
长难句 图解
Sentence 2
译文　另一个就是纳迪姆的父亲骄傲地领着女儿穿过一排排座位,走向她的丈夫的环节。
独立主格结构
定语从句
Sentence 3
译文　然后他们在火边一起走了七步,每走一步都许下一个不同的诺言,承诺他们将如何相
互扶持,如何幸福地生活在一起。
宾语从句
Sentence 4
译文　他们围在电视机旁看春节联欢晚会,一边吃着零食、相互聊天,一边包着新年伊始就
要吃的饺子。
状语从句　
定语从句
过去将来时
必备语法 情景破
一、过去将来时的含义
过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态,即“立足过去,着眼
未来”。
二、过去将来时的构成和用法
情景导学1
He asked me how soon I would get ready.
用法归纳1
①　　 +动词原形:表示从过去的某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态,表示一种倾
向或推测,常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。
would
特别提醒
在主从复合句中,若主句是过去将来时,条件和时间状语从句常用一般过去时代替过去将来
时,表示从过去的某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
I would let you know when she came.
情景导学2
It seemed as if it was going to rain.
They said they were going to attend a meeting.
用法归纳2
②　　　　　 going to do:表示过去打算或计划要做的事,或者表示过去客观迹象表明即
将发生的事。
was/were
情景导学3
The press conference was to be held the next week.
His theory was to change the views on the universe.
用法归纳3
③　　 　　　 :表示过去计划或安排要做的事,或者表示后来真实发生的、命中注定的
事。
特别提醒
若表示过去没有实现或被取消的计划,则用was/were to have done。
They were to have left at 7 last night, but the flight was put off.
was/were to do
情景导学4
The train was about to leave.
They were about to start when it suddenly began to rain.
用法归纳4
④　　　 　　 :表示过去马上就要发生的事,一般不能与具体的时间状语连用,
而常与连词when(这时……)连用。
was/were about to do
情景导学5
She told me she was coming to see me.
They said they were leaving for Beijing the next day.
用法归纳5
一些表示位置转换的非延续性动词如go、come、leave、arrive等,可以用⑤　　　　　 来
表示过去计划或决定要做的事,即过去进行时表将来。
was/were doing
即时巩固
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(2020新高考Ⅰ)The participants followed suit, taking more food than they normally 　　　
(have).
2.It was announced that the train 　　 　　 (leave) in a few minutes.
3.He would call me as soon as the result 　　　　 (come) out.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.我很兴奋,因为我知道我们会赢,但令我失望的是,我们被打败了。
I was excited because I knew we 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　 , but to my disappoint-
ment we were defeated.
would have
was leaving
came
were
going
to
win
2.科林正要上公交车,这时一个孩子向他跑来。
Colin 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　 the bus when a child ran towards him.
3.她说她们下周要去看她们的英语老师。
She said that they 　　　　 　　　　 　　　 their English teacher the next week.
was
about
to
get
on
were
to
see