新人教版八年级英语上册 Unit 1 Happy Holiday
基础知识运用与提升讲解练
一、重点词汇详解
词汇 音标 词性 释义 教材场景 基础搭配 学生易理解例句
ancient /'e n nt/ adj. 古老的 描述黄山的老建筑 ancient buildings(古建筑) The Great Wall is an ancient building.(长城是古老的建筑。)
camp /k mp/ n./v. n. 营地;v. 露营 提到 “去夏令营” summer camp(夏令营);go camping(去露营) We had fun at the camp.(我们在营地玩得开心。)
strange /stre nd / adj. 奇怪的;陌生的 描述 “奇怪的古岩石” strange noise(奇怪的声音) I heard a strange sound last night.(昨晚我听到奇怪的声音。)
vacation /v 'ke n/ n. 假期 单元主题 “假期” on vacation(在度假) I went to Beijing on vacation.(我假期去了北京。)
fantastic /f n't st k/ adj. 极好的 描述 “很棒的假期” fantastic trip(美妙的旅行) The party was fantastic!(派对太棒了!)
especially / 'spe li/ adv. 尤其;特别 说 “汽锅鸡尤其好吃” especially good(特别好) I like sports, especially swimming.(我喜欢运动,尤其游泳。)
scenery /'si n ri/ n.(不可数) 风景 描述自然景观 beautiful scenery(美景) The scenery by the lake is nice.(湖边风景很美。)
remind /r 'ma nd/ v. 使想起;提醒 “照片让我想起假期” remind sb. of sth.(使想起) This song reminds me of my mom.(这首歌让我想起妈妈。)
peace /pi s/ n. 和平 日记中 “和平来之不易” world peace(世界和平) We want to live in peace.(我们想和平生活。)
sick /s k/ adj. 生病的;不舒服的 “不舒服不想吃东西” feel sick(觉得不舒服) He didn’t go to school because he was sick.(他生病没上学。)
二、重点短语详解(教材高频)
短语 通俗释义 教材场景 简单例句
take sb's breath away 美得让人惊叹 玉龙雪山让人惊叹 The beach took my breath away.(海滩美得让我惊叹。)
thousands of 成千上万的 艺术品有数千个玻璃 “眼泪” Thousands of birds live in the forest.(森林里有成千上万只鸟。)
get together 聚在一起 大家聚在一起唱歌跳舞 We get together on my birthday.(我生日时我们聚在一起。)
on vacation 在度假 对话中 “假期去哪里了” My uncle is on vacation in Xiamen.(我叔叔在厦门度假。)
三、语法要点提炼
1. 不定代词(表示 “不确定的人 / 物”)
代词类型 肯定句中用 否定句 / 疑问句中用 特点 例句
指 “物” something(某事物) anything(任何事物) 定语放后面(如 “有趣的事”= something interesting) 肯定:I read something fun.(我读了些有趣的东西。)疑问:Did you see anything new (你看到新东西了吗?)否定:He didn’t say anything.(他什么也没说。)
指 “人” someone(某人) anyone(任何人) - 肯定:Someone helped me.(有人帮了我。)疑问:Did anyone call me (有人给我打电话吗?)
2. 一般过去时(描述过去发生的动作 / 状态)
(1)基本用法:
标志词:yesterday(昨天)、last week(上周)、ago(… 前)等。
动词用 “过去式”(规则动词 + ed;不规则动词需记忆)。
(2)常见动词过去式表(八年级基础必背)
原形 过去式 例句(过去时)
go(去) went I went to park yesterday.(我昨天去了公园。)
do(做) did She did her homework last night.(她昨晚做了作业。)
see(看见) saw We saw a cat in the tree.(我们看见树上有只猫。)
eat(吃) ate He ate an apple this morning.(他今早吃了个苹果。)
is/am(是) was I was happy.(我当时很开心。)
are(是) were They were at school.(他们当时在学校。)
四、写作指导:My Holiday Story(学生易模仿)
写作主题
写一次难忘的假期经历(时间、地点、做了什么、感受),用本单元学过的词汇和语法。
写作结构(分 3 步,易套用)
1.开头:说清 “什么时候去了哪里”(例:Last summer, I went to the beach with my family.)
2.中间:写 “做了什么 + 看到什么 + 感觉如何”(例:I swam in the sea. The water was cool. I felt happy.)
3.结尾:总结 “是否难忘 / 想不想再去”(例:It was a great holiday. I want to go again!)
范文示例(贴近学生生活)
Last weekend, I went to the park with my best friend, Lily. It was a sunny day.
We rode bikes first. Then we played games under a big tree. Lily took many photos of me. The flowers in the park were beautiful—they made me happy.
In the afternoon, we ate ice cream. It was sweet.
It was a fun day. I’ll never forget it!
五、基础练习题(巩固基础,难度适中)
一、词汇匹配(连线)
1.ancient A. 聚在一起
2.on vacation B. 古老的
3.get together C. 在度假
4.scenery D. 风景
二、单项选择
( )1. There are ______ students in the playground.
A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of
( )2. I ______ a movie with my dad last night.
A. watch B. watched C. will watch
( )3. The old photo ______ me of my grandma.
A. reminds B. takes C. makes
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.My mom ______(cook)noodles for me yesterday.
2.Did you do ______(something)fun on your holiday
3.The ______(scenery)in the village is beautiful.
答案解析
一、词汇匹配
1—B;2—C;3—A;4—D
二、单项选择
1.C(解析:thousands of 是固定搭配,表 “成千上万的”)
2.B(解析:last night 是过去时标志,watch 的过去式是 watched)
3.A(解析:remind sb. of sth. 是固定短语,表 “使想起”)
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.cooked(解析:yesterday 提示过去时,cook 的过去式是 cooked)
2.anything(解析:疑问句中用 anything,不用 something)
3.scenery(解析:scenery 是不可数名词,没有复数)