Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 教案 -2025-2026学年人教版英语九年级全册

2025-2026年第 4 周 英语科Unit 4 Section A 1a-2d重难点归纳特训
制作人：
重难点突破：
①能正确拼写以下重难点单词并掌握其法:humorous,silent,helpful,background,
score,interview,Asian,private,guard,require,straight
②熟练掌握并运用以下常考的重点短语：for the first time,from time to time,deal with,used to,be/look like,
③学会用used to的句式结构来谈论人和事物的变化。
经典题汇总
【考点1】:易错题Her brother used to be quiet,_______
A.didn’t she B.did he C.wasn’t he D.didn’t he
正确答案：D
考点剖析：本题考查反意疑问句，反义疑问句由两部分组成:陈述句+附加疑问句。反义疑问句遵循：前肯后否，前否后肯，时态、人称与陈述句部分保持一致；事实是肯定用yes回答，事实是否定，用no回答。
典型例题：His mother has bought a new car,_______
A.does she B.doesn’t he C.has she D.hasn’t she
知识拓展：1.反义疑问句陈述句部分带有little,few,never,hardly,seldom,nobody,nothing,neither,none等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。
当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过前缀或者后缀构成的反义词时，比如unhappy,dislike,仍按肯定句处理，其反问部分一般用否定式。
强化训练：1.He never tells lies,__________ 2.He dislikes junk food,__________
3.They had little money,__________ 4.You are unhappy today,__________
【考点2】:短文填空题 She sat there in and didn’t say anything.
正确答案：silence
考点剖析：掌握“介词+抽象名词=副词，”的用法，一般作状语。silent adj“沉默的” silence n.“沉默”in silence =silently “沉默地”
知识拓展：类似的表达with excitement=excitedly,in general=generally,with care=carefully,with kindness=kindly,for certain=certainly,at last=lastly/finally，with patience=patiently
强化训练：He jumped up with__________.
A.excite B.excitement C.excitedly D.exciting
【考点3】语选易错题Tom get up late 3 years ago,but now he has getting up early.
A.was used to ; used to B.used to ;been used to C.used to,been used for
正确答案：B
考点剖析:区分并熟练掌握used to do sth 过去常常做某事/be(get) used to (doing) sth 习惯（做）某事/ be used to do sth 被用来做某事
for doing sth
强化训练：汉译英：1.我知道木材能被用来制作桌子和椅子。
2.他过去喜欢居住在城市，但是现在他习惯居住在农村。
【考点4】翻译句子易错题：他是如此聪明的一个学生以至于他总能想出这些好主意。
正确答案：He is so clever a student that she can always come up with such good ideas.
考点剖析: a/an+adj+可数名词单数 adj/adv+a/an+可数名词单数
such so much/little+不可数名词
adj+不可数名词/可数名词复数 many/few+可数名词复数
强化训练：用so或者such填空
Betty is a little girl,but she has many friends here.
Mike ran quickly that he has much time to rest.
【考点5】书面表达常见的错误表达：It is been 3 years since we last see each other.（×）
It has been/is 3 years since we last see each other. （√）
考点剖析:要熟练运用句型：It is/has been +一段时间+since +从句（一般过去时态）
强化训练：汉译英：自从我上次剪头发以来，已经有2个多月了。
【考点6】填词易错题 1.He often sees his brother__________(read)in the library.
2.When he passed by ,he saw his brother_____(read)in the library.
正确答案：1.read 2.reading
考点剖析: see sb do sth “看见某人经常做某事”与 see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，在语法选择或者短文填词中经常会出现，经常做的动作一般用省to的不定式，正在做的动作一般用doing来表示。
知识拓展：类似有这种用法的动词大部分是感官动词:如 see/find/notice/watch/feel/hear等，值得注意的是，省to的不定式变被动句要带上to。
强化训练：语法选择：He is often heard__________in the dormitory.
A.sing B.sang C.singing D.to sing
三、归纳总结 / 巩固训练：
1.要求学生学会掌握used to的各种句式结构 (书面表达中)
Sb used to do sth.(肯定句) Sb didn’t use to do sth.(否定句)
Did sb use to do sth (疑问句) There used to be... .(There be句型)
可能出现的错误：(1) He used to silent. (2)He didn’t used to like reading.
2.掌握such 与so 的用法区别 (语法选择或书面表达中)
可能出现的错误：(1) He has such many good friends.
规律总结:such...that... 与so...that...句型在写作中运用可以让表达更好，此外在语法选择中的考察,注意such后接名词，so后接形容词或者副词。如果接可数名词单词两者可以互相转换，当名词被“两多和两少”修饰的时候只能用so.
复习enough的用法：修饰名词放在左边，修饰形容词或者副词在右边。
He is rich enough to buy enough houses for the homeless.
3.扩展与time有关的常考短语:
for the first time, from time to time,at times, in time,on time,by the time...,in no time,all the time,at the same time,once upon a time,at the time of...,for a long time,at one time,ahead of time, against time
本部分课本涉及到的重点短语或有用的表达：
used to, be afraid of ,look like,not...anymore,for the first time, from time to time,get good scores,on a soccer team，turn red, be more interested in,such a great idea
潮南区育才实验学校第 1 周 英语科U4 Section A 3a-4c重难点归纳特训
制作人：谭晶鑫
一、重难点突破：
①学习并掌握下列词汇： background, interview, Asian, deal with, dare, private, guard, require, European, African, British, speech, public, in public 等
②阅读短文，获得相关的信息。通过阅读练习，来提高阅读能力
③掌握used to的不同句型用法，并通过不同方式的练习，来熟练运用这些句型。
二、经典题汇总
【考点1】：辨析a number of 与 the number of
易错题：
number of the (child) (be) over 2000.
There (be) number of (child) playing on the grass.
考点剖析：
（1）“a number of+名词复数”= many；作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，可用large, small等形容词修饰number。
“the number of”意为“---的数量”，谓语动词必须与the number呼应用第三人称单数形式。
强化训练：
of the workers in this factory is abouttwo hundred, of them are women workers.
A.The number;first third
B. The number;one third
C. A number;half
D.A number;three quarters
What the number of the students in your school
About three thousand. A number of them from the city.
are, is B、is, is C、is, are D、are, are
The number of the tigers getting .
A、are, fewer and fewer
B、is, fewer and fewer
c、is, smaller and smaller
D、are, smaller and smaller
【考点2】：used to 的用法
易错题：
翻译句子：她过去不爱学习。She love study.
考点剖析：
1.否定句
used to的否定式通常为didn ' t use to/ usedn’t to
2.一般疑问句
含有used to的句子变为一般疑问句时，可用“ Did+主语+use to do sth. 结构。肯定回答用Yes, sb. did﹔否定回答用No, sb. didn ' t。或用“ Used+主语+to do sth. 结构。肯定回答用Yes, sb. used﹔否定回答用No, sb. usedn ' t。
3.特殊疑问句
含有used to 的特殊疑问句的结构为“疑问词+助动词did+主语+use to do... ”。
4．反意疑问句
如果陈述部分含有used to,附加疑问部分通常didn’t/usedn’t+主语 。
强化训练：
1. I used to be afraid of the snakes.（改为否定句 )
I to be afraid of the snakes.
2. He used to be really friendly. (改为一般疑问句 )
he to be really friendly
3. Did you use to play soccer after school (作否定回答 )
No， .
4. I used to go to school by bus. (对划线部分提问)
you to go to school
They used to play basketball on the playground. (改为反意疑问句)
They used to play basketball on the playground,
【考点3】：辨析do with与deal with
易错题：
The boss found two boys stealing his bread but he didn’t know _____
A. how to do with B. what to do with them
C. how to deal with it D. what to deal with
考点剖析：
do with和deal with都可以表示“处置” ;但do with常与连接代词what连用;而deal with常与连接副词how连用。
do with 还可以表示 “忍受”“相处”“有关”等.
deal with意义很广，可以表示“对付”“安排”“论述”“涉及”等
强化训练：
1.Last summer，I took a course on ________ poisonous gases (有毒气体).
A. how to deal with B. what to deal with
C. how to be dealt with D. what to be dealt with
2. He knows _____ to deal with men but when he meets women, he doesn’t know _____ to do.
A. how; how B. what; what
C. how; what D. what; how
3.I have nothing to him.
【考点4】：复合形容词
易错题：
We will have holiday next month. Where shall we go, Mum
A．three days B．a three-day C．a three-days’
考点剖析：
1.构成：数词-单数名词、数词-单数名词-形容词
2.用法：A：常作定语，用于名词前,一般不单独使用
B：复合形容词后加复数，表示一类人或物，可独立作主语。
强化训练：
He is_____and he has an_____sister.
A.ten years old ,8 –year-old B.ten-year-old,8 years old
2、We will have a______holiday after the exam.
A.two month B.two-month C.two -months
3、I think______can choose their own life style.
A .nineteen-year-old B. nineteen-year-olds
C. nineteen years old D. nineteen-year olds
4、The little boy wrote a______letter to his uncle.
A.five-hundred words B. five-hundred-word.
(
1.一个19岁的亚洲流行明星
2.开始做某事
占据
很大空间
3应对羞怯
4.敢做某事
5.在...前面（物体
外部
）
在...前面（物体
内部
）
全校/整天/全国/全世界
7.不再...
8.大量；很多
9.太多
太多
10.闲逛；游荡
11.准备做某事
12.放弃做某事
13.通往成功的道路
14.继续战斗
15.少数的
16.出现在...面前
17.小心，注意
18.成功，及时到达
)三、归纳总结 / 考试必背：
1.a 19-year-old Asian pop star
2.take up doing sth.
take up big room
3.deal with her shyness
4.dare to do sth.
5.in front of
in the front of
6.the whole school/day/country/world
7.not ...anymore=no more
8.tons of +可n.复数/不可n.
9.too much+不可n.
too many +可n.复数
10.hang out(易错：hang-hung-hung)
11.be prepared /ready to do sth.
12.give up doing sth.
13.the road to success
14.fight on
15.a small number of +可n.复数(谓语动词：单）
16.appear to ...
17.be careful about ...
18.make it
潮南区育才实验学校第1周 英语科 U4 Section B_1a-2b重难点归纳特训
制作人：郭银
一、重难点突破：
①分析听力表格内容对听力细节进行对比分析
②通过交流表达和阅读训练，提升学生在阅读中找关键词总结段落大意和根据上下文猜测词意等阅读技能。
③根据篇章内容的前后逻辑联系判断缺失信息。
二、经典题汇总
【考点1】：区别has/have 和be动词的使用
易错题：1.He used to __ short and __ short hair.
A.have,be B.be,have C.be,be D.have,have
考点剖析：be和has/have 的主要区别在于它们描述的属性不同。be是一个帮助动词，用于描述事物的属性。而has/have是一个帮助动词，用于描述一个事物拥有另一个事物。
知识拓展:there be, there will be, there is going to be have区别
there be是原形；there will be、there is going to be是there be句型应用于一般将来时的表现形式；have“拥有”是一种所属的“有”；而there be、therewill be、there is going to be表示存在的“有”，并且不存在There is going to have的结构
强化训练： 1. __ a big party in our school in two weeks.
There has B.There will have
There is going to have D.There is going to be
语法选择： There's a man __ (sit) behind the bus-stop.
公共汽车站后边坐着一个男人。
【考点2】：区别do with 和 deal with动词短语的使用
易错题：We should learn how to __ the relationship with our teachers and classmates.
do with B.deal with C.give up D.give away
考点剖析:do with与deal with都可作“处置”讲。do with常与连接代词what连用，而deal with常与连接副词how连用。介词with的宾语都是名词，而deal是不及物动词，不带宾语，do是及物动词，其宾语是连接代词what。常见搭配：what to do with, how to deal with it
知识拓展:do with 表示“处置”、“忍受”、“相处”、“有关；deal with 意义很广,常表示“对付”、“应付”、“处理”、“安排”、“论述”、“涉及”等,
强化训练：1. 以其人之道,还治其人之身 ___ ___ a man as he deals with you .
我跟他无任何关系。 I have nothing to ___ ___ him .
他们学会了和各种人打交道． They have learned to ___ ___ various persons.
【考点3】：区别be like 和 like 的区别
易错题： ----James, can you tell me____
--Paul I haven't seen him for years. He used to be a shy boy.
A. what is Paul like B. what Paul is like C. what does Paul like D. what Paul likes
考点剖析:根据can you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AC是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据He used to be shy and quiet，可知这里询问的是他是什么样的人，在这里应该用be like．故选B．
知识拓展:[注意]“What's sb like ”和“What does sb. look like ”这两个句型中的like是介词，意为“像”;而“What does sb. like ”中的 like是动词,意为“喜欢”,学会be like 、 like和look like 在问句中的区别
强化训练：回答问题中三种问句的不同含义
1.What is Tom’s mother like _________________
2.What does Tom’s mother like _________________
3.What does Tom’s mother look like _________________
【考点4】：区分alone和lonely的区别
易错题：Robinson floated to a ______ island ______. But because of Friday, he didn't feel ______ anymore. 鲁滨逊独自漂流到一座去上。但是因为星期五（的到来），他不再感到独了。(翻译题）
考点剖析:alone副词,单独地;独自地侧重说明独自一人，没有同伴或助手，指的是客观
情况。alone用作形容词时，一般与 be 动词连用,在句中;独自的作表语;作副词修饰动词时,应放在动词后面作状语,指心灵上的孤独，具有伤感色彩，侧重主观上的感
孤独的;寂寞的,侧重主观上的感受，可作定语或表语,lonely 形容词,可作定语或表语
荒凉的;用于描述地点,常在名前作定语
知识拓展:lonely可修饰人也修饰物
强化训练：Teamwork is the way they look for food,and they don't like to do that ______.团队合作是它们寻找食物的方式，它它们不喜欢独自完成。
三、归纳总结 / 巩固训练：
1.听力部分的归纳
重点短语：
画画 paint pictures . 2、参加足球队 be on the soccer team.
3、担心考试worry about tests= be worried about tests.
重点句子：
我过去对于考试一直紧张不安。
I used to be nervous about tests all the time.
2.阅读部分的归纳：
重点短语：
1.一个普通的15岁男孩 a normal 15-year-old boy
2.在学校做得好 do well in school.
3.做某事有困难 have difficulties /problems/trouble doing sth/with sth
4.搬到城市去寻找工作 move to the city to look for jobs
5.照顾他 take care of him=look after him=care for him
6.如此想念他的父母 miss his parents so much
7.感到孤独 feel lonely
8.(adj.开心的)happy.(不开心的)unhappy (n.幸福，快乐) happiness(n.不幸)unhappiness
9.影响他的功课 influence his schoolwork
10.变得对学习不感兴趣. become less interested in studying
11.缺课 be absent from classes
12.决定做某事.decide to do sth.=make a decision to do sth.
13.送他到一个寄宿制学校.send him to a boarding school
14.发现在那生活困难.find life there difficult
15.建议某人做某事/建议做某事 .advise sb. to do sth /advise doing sth.
16.亲自 in person
17.花费时间做某事. spend time doing sth .
18.即使 even though=even if
19.总是干某事 be always doing sth.
有一个长的谈话have a long talk 2、几年前a few years ago
3、好好照顾、照料某人 take good care of sb.=look after sb. well=care for sb. well
重点句子：
1.他学习比过去努力。He studies harder than he used to.
2.很难相信它他过去在学校有困难
It’s hard to believe he used to have difficulties in school.
3.他几乎很少惹一些麻烦。He seldom caused any problems.
4.这正是我所需要的。It was exactly what I needed .
5.他们以我所做的每一件好事而骄傲.They take pride in everything good that I do .
6.他们总是以我为傲. They are always proud of me.
7.对孩子们来说有父母的支持是重要的。It’s very important for parents to be there for their children.
四、巩固训练
(　　)1.What he did has been ________ by his father.
A．influenced B．influence C．affect D．effect
(　　)2.—Mom, I was the first to reach the top of the Great wall.
—Good job, Charlie.I take pride________ you.
A．at B．in C．on D．of
(　　)3.John is________ because of his illness.
A．arrival B．absent C．sick D．happy
(　　)4.Our teacher advises us ________ a lot of books to improve our study.
A．to read B．reading C．reads D．read
(　　)5.Sally took a photo of her friends while they ________ computer games.
A．play B．are playing C．have played D．were playing
(　　)6.—Do you know ________ this afternoon
—I'm not sure, but I'll tell you as soon as she ________.
A．how will Betty arrive; starts B．how Betty will arrive; will start
C．what time will Betty arrive; will start D．what time Betty will arrive; starts
(　　)7.No matter what happens, I'll be careful ________ you.
A．so B．but C．or D．about
(　　)8.—It's a wise ________ to wear the white tie.It matches your shirt well.
—Thank you very much.
A．choice B．support C．mixture D．honour
(　　)9.—Have you got anything to do this afternoon, Lucy and Lily
—Yes.________ of us are going to the home for the elderly.
A．Each B．Either C.Both D．All
潮南区育才实验学校第1周英语科Unit4 Section B Writing重难点归纳特训
制作人：卓娃娃
一、重难点突破：
①学会在写作中交叉使用一般现在时，一般过去时，现在完成时等时态；
②能熟练使用记叙文，说明文体裁有条理地写短文；
③学会注意写作的逻辑顺序。
二、经典题汇总
【考点1】：时光荏苒，初中生活已经过去两年了，你现在已经是初三学生了。和两年前的自己相比较，你会变化很多。请以“I have changed a lot!”为题，根据以下要求提示，用英语写一篇短文，具体描述你最重要的变化及其如何发生的。
I used to be too shy to communicate with others. In order to deal with my problem, I took up singing. Now I am confident enough to give a speech in public. What’s more, I study harder than I used to. In the past, my English was so weak that I often failed the exams. Luckily, my English teacher who is not only kind but also patient encouraged me to study hard. With the help of him, I made great progress in English. Another change is that I become healthier. I used to be very short and fall ill from time to time. Later, I stuck to running every day to build up my body. Now I’m one of the tallest students in our class.
【考点2】：近几年在党和国家的政策帮助下，全国都在落实精准扶贫。你的家乡一定发生了很大变化吧，请以 “Great changes in my hometown”为题，写一篇90词左右的短文，介绍一下家乡的变化。
The people’s living conditions have improved a lot. We can see the tall buildings here and there. We can also see the clean street. The children in the countryside can also receive good education. The environment has also improved. The sky is clearer than it used to be. What’s more, the traffic is becoming more convenient because of the high-speed rail station. Everyone lives a happy life.
【考点3】：每年的10月1日是我国的国庆节，在这一天，举国上下都在庆祝这个节日。回首过去的这段艰苦岁月，人们不禁感叹这几十多年来中国的巨大变化。请以 “Changes in the motherland”为题，写一篇90词左右的短文，介绍一下祖国的变化。
Looking back at the past, people led a hard life. The traffic was not convenient at all and hey couldn’t afford to send their children to school. Nowadays, with the rapid development of society, people’s living standards are getting better. New inventions such as high-speed train, mobile payment, shared bike and online shopping play an important part in people’s daily lives.
三、归纳总结 / 巩固训练：
【词汇归纳】
外貌：tall, short, be of medium height, heavy, strong, weak, be of medium build, thin, slim, straight/curly/long/short/black/blond/brown hair...
性格：humorous, confident, outgoing, talkative, serious, friendly, easy-going, be easy to get along with, brave, active, helpful, shy, kind, silent, lazy, hard-working, be ready to help others, give sb. a hand, do sb. a favor...
爱好与习惯：love/like/enjoy playing basketball, be interested in, show/take a interest in, be good at, do well in, on a swim team, in the school music club, form the habit of, stick to doing sth., fall in love with, be fond of, be afraid of...
学习：study/work hard, get good grades/scores on one’s exam, be absent from classes, fail the exam, be poor in, do badly in, become more/less interested in, be bored with/of, be tired of...
【经典句子】
1. Never judge a person by his appearance. = Never judge a book by its cover. 不要以貌取人。
2. Reading makes a full man. 阅读使人充实。
3. How time flies! 时间飞逝。
4. All good things come to an end. 天下无不散的宴席。
5. I used to be afraid of speaking to others, but now I get used to giving a speech in public.
6. It has been two years since I graduated from primary school.
7.My life has changed a lot in the last few years.
8. What’s more, I study harder than I used to.
9. The biggest/most important change in my life is that I fall in love with running.
10. Now I’m not shy anymore and brave enough to ask others questions.
11. I used to be absent from P.E. classes. As a result, I fell ill from time to time.
12.From this experience,I get to know change brings challenges as well as opportunities. When change comes,we should face it bravely.
13.There is no doubt that these changes have a great influence on me.
14.China used to be a country which is poor and weak. Luckily, because of those heroes who made great contributions to our country, we can live a happy and peaceful life now.
15. I am proud of being a Chinese and I hope our country will become more and more beautiful.
【写作训练】
这些年，随着社会的发展，我们的生活也发生了很大变化。请以“Our Life Has Become Much Better”为题，根据以下思维导图，写一篇英语短文。
Our Life Has Become Much Better
In recent years, with the rapid development of society, great changes have taken place around us. More and more people get rid of poverty and live a happy and wealthy life.
One of the biggest changes is that children can receive better and higher education than before. What’s more, a number of vehicles like high-speed trains and planes make it easier for people to travel to places at home and abroad. Another change is that we used to live in very small houses, but now we live in buildings that are not only tall but also modern with all sorts of beautiful furniture. More importantly, the use of Internet plays such an increasingly important role in our daily life that we can know about what’s happening all over the world immediately.
In conclusion, I'm sure as time goes by, our life will become much better and more convenient. Let’s take action to devote ourselves to the growth of our motherland to make it better.