Unit 1 This is me 讲义2025-2026学年外研版（2024）英语八年级上册

第01讲 Unit 1 This is me（知识全梳理&考点精准练）
一、核心考点精讲
考点1 What does Sam think of himself 萨姆如何看待自己 （教材P3）
What do/does sb. think of...？某人认为……怎么样？为常用句式，相当于“How do/does sb. like/find... ”,用于询问某人对某人或某事物的看法。其中of是介词，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
例：What does Jim think of the movie 吉姆认为这部电影怎么样？ —He thinks it’s exciting.他认为它很刺激。
What do you think of learning Chinese, David 戴维，你认为学汉语怎么样？
考点2 I suppose everyone has something they don’t like about themselves.我想每个人都有不喜欢自己的地方。
suppose /s p z/ v.假设，认为。此处作及物动词，用来表示说话人的看法、猜测或假设。“suppose+（that）从句”表示“猜测/认为……”。
例： I suppose（that）we will have a wonderful trip.我认为我们将会拥有一次美好的旅行。
拓展：be（not）supposed to意为“（不）应该”，相当于should（not）,后跟动词原形。
考点3 On crowded buses and trains, it felt just like a disaster.在拥挤的公交车和火车上，那感觉就像一场灾难。
crowded / kra d d/ adj.挤满人（物）的；拥挤的。常用短语：be crowded with挤满……
feel like感觉像，有……感觉。后常接名词（短语）或从句等.
feel like sth/doing sth．意为“想要某物/做某事”。
考点4 Instead of looking away, Maddie studied my face. 玛迪没有挪开视线，反而仔细地看着我的脸。
instead of代替……；而不是……
易混词（组） 用法
instead of 介词短语，意为“代替·······；而不是······”，后面一般接名词、代词或动名词
instead 副词，意为“代替；顶替；反而”，位置灵活，可放在句首、句中或句末
考点5 Although I only replied “thank you”, it turned sunny in my heart. 虽然我只回答了一句“谢谢”，但我的内心变得阳光明媚起来。（教材P5）
although / :l / conj.虽然，尽管相当于though，引导让步状语从句。
注意：在英语中,表示“虽然……但是……”时, although/though不能和but在同一个句子中使用。
考点6 Accept your differences. 接受你的差异。（教材P6）
difference / d f r ns/ n.差别，差异 difference n. →different adj.不同的，有差异的
make a difference（to...）（对……）有影响；（对……）有作用
考点8 Many works of literature have described characters in search of their values.许多文学作品都描写了追寻自身价值的人物。（教材P9）
search /s :t / n.寻找；搜寻 v. 寻找；in search of寻找…… search for sb./sth.搜寻（或寻找）某人/某物
考点9 However, doubts and fears often hold us back. 然而，疑虑和恐惧常常会阻止我们前进。（教材P12）
hold back阻碍发展；阻挡；控制（感情等）为“动词+副词”型短语，人称代词作其宾语时，要位于hold和back之间。
例：She wanted to tell him but pride held her back.她想告诉他，可是自尊让她犹豫了。
考点10 How can we face them and succeed 我们该如何面对它们并取得成功呢？（教材P12）
succeed /s k si:d/ v.成功，达成 ［不及物动词］其后不能直接跟宾语。
succeed in （doing） sth.在（做）某事上取得成功
succeed v.→success n.成功→successful adj.获得成功的→successfully adv.成功地
考点11 Nothing is impossible as long as you try and stick to it.只要你尝试并坚持下去，没有什么是不可能的
as long as只要，引导条件状语从句。当主句为一般将来时或主句谓语，含有情态动词时，as long as引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来，即“主将从现”。
例： As long as you drive carefully, you will be very safe.你只要小心开车,就会很安全。
stick to坚持；遵守，信守。to作介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式
stick to doing sth.坚持做某事
Grammar单元语法：现在完成时（一）
一、现在完成时的用法：
时态 含义 结构 时间状语
现在完成时 表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，或者表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态 has/have+动词的过去分词形式 since，for，so far，already，yet，just, recently，ever，twice，in the last /past few years
二、现在完成时的句型结构：
三、现在完成时用法辨析
（1）already用于肯定句；yet用于否定句或疑问句；just表示动作刚刚结束，放在助动词和过去分词之间。
如：He has already told me the secret. 他已经告诉我这个秘密了。
I haven’t fed my pet dog yet. 我还没喂我的宠物狗。
I have just finished my homework. 我刚完成作业
（2）for+一段时间，表示“持续……” ；since+ … ago / 过去时的句子，表示“自从……以来” 。
如：I have studied in this school for 3 years. 我已经在这所学校学习了三年。
I have studied in this school since 3 years ago. 我从三年前开始就在这所学校学习了。
I have studied in this school since I was 12 years old. 自从我12岁以来就在这学校学习了。
（3）have been to/have gone to/have been（in/at）区别
have been to表示“曾经去过（人已回来）”
have gone to意为“已经去了（人不在这里）”
have been （in/ at …） 表示“待在……一段时间”。
如：Have you ever been to HK 你曾经去过香港吗？
Linda isn’t at home. She has gone to the library. 琳达不在家，她已经去了图书馆。
The Greens have been in China for 10 years. 格林一家人已经待在中国10年了。
（4）现在完成时与一般过去时的区别：
现在完成时侧重对现在的影响；一般过去时只是对过去的描述，不强调影响，是过去的时间点发生的事情。When提问时间点，不能跟现在完成时连用。
如：I have had breakfast. 我已经吃了早餐了。（已经饱了，不用再吃了）
I had breakfast. 我吃过早餐了。（普通描述过去的事情，没有饱不饱的含义）
Derek has watched the movie. When did he watch it 德里克已经看过这电影了。他什么时候看的？
一、单项选择
1．— The film Ne Zha 2 is really amazing. Have you ________ watched it
— Not ________. But I plan to watch it at the cinema this Saturday evening.
A．already; just B．ever; yet C．just; already D．yet; ever
2．—________ you ever ________ to Chengdu Research Base
—No, never. But I plan to visit it this summer.
A．Did; go B．Have; been C．Are; going
3．It’s so cold here that I ______ I stay in an ice room.
A．smell like B．sound like C．look like D．feel like
4．No matter what kind of difficulties or challenges we meet in our life, we should ________ our dreams.
A．give up B．pass by C．stick to D．deal with
5．Bill spends a lot of money on books ________ he is not rich.
A．if B．although C．when D．because
6．I’m sure that I________ her before.
A．have seen B．saw C．will see D．is seeing
7．I________ my bedroom. It’s so tidy now.
A．have cleaned B．will clean C．am cleaning D．clean
8．—Which one can I take
—You can take both of them ________ you like them.
A．as long as B．as often as C．as much as D．as soon as
9．—________ do you think of the new school uniform
—It looks really cool and comfortable.
A．How B．What C．Why D．Which
10．—What makes you ______ we’re going to sell the house
—I hear that you’ve got a job abroad.
A．doubt B．wonder C．promise D．suppose
11．The room is too ________. Let’s open the window to let some fresh air in.
A．clean B．bright C．crowded D．noisy
12．Many workers move from city to city ________ work.
A．in search of B．in control of C．in danger of D．in the end of
13．We ________ your email and we’re glad to know you’ll come to our city this summer.
A．receive B．are receiving C．will receive D．have received
14．—How do you like the hottest AI model—DeepSeek
—Amazing! It is the most advanced AI system I ________.
A．used B．will use C．was using D．have used
15．—Can I borrow your Chinese painting tools for my art homework
—Sorry, I ________ them to Sam. He ________ for them during the morning break.
A．lent; came B．have lent; came C．lent; will come D．have lent; will come
二、用所给词的正确形式填空。
16．His success shows that nothing is (possible).
17．Can you tell the (different) between the two pictures
18．Teenagers are supposed to spend their money . (wise)
19．After years of hard work, he finally became a (succeed) cook.
20．Instead of (play) games, he does his homework after school.
21．Though she (lose) everything already, she never gives up.
22．— you (have) breakfast yet
—Yes, I have.
23．The price of gold (rise) a lot in the past ten months.
24．I (be) to New York three times so far.
25．This is the first time that I (interview) people.
知识导图记忆
一、根据提示填词或用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．I (认为) that he is a kind person.
2．—Does the girl have (明亮的) eyes
—Yes, she does. Everyone likes her.
3． (尽管) we lost the game, we still learn a lot from it.
4．There are many natural (灾难) in the world every year.
5．All singers kept together. (因此，结果) , their performance was successful.
6．Italy is a beautiful country and c an area of 301,333 square kilometres.
7．I’m very nervous because I haven’t got ready for the exam y .
8．No one is (完美的) in the world.
9．Students in England don’t sit in (一排).
10．He works as a teacher in a (小学教育的) school.
11．That book is too high. I can’t (伸手够到) it.
12．This house is 3 meters in (高度) and 6 meters in length.
13．He dressed up as a (角色) from a classic fairy tale.
14．She screamed in (害怕) when she heard bombs under the ground.
15．This term, our Chinese teacher will introduce some great works of (文学).
16．We want to buy some (strawberry) for the party.
17．A man entered the room （secret） and took some money from the bag.
18．As the fashion changes so (quick), it is hard for us to follow it.
19．Mrs White is kind to her students and she cares about them. (true)
20．Van Gogh is my favourite (paint). I like his works very much.
21．Andy (eat) his breakfast. Now he is not hungry.
22．David (visit) Shanxi five times up to now because he really enjoys the places of interest there.
23．The exam is coming to an end, but Tom (not write) even a word in his paper yet.
24．Alice has (hide) her diary somewhere so that her sister can’t find it.
25．— you (have) breakfast yet
—Yes, I have.
26．They have (build) four factories in their hometown．
27．John is my best friend. I (know) him for twenty years.
28．Her health (improve) a lot since the operation.
29．— you ever (be) to America
—Yes, I have.
30．Great changes (take place) in the last ten years in China.
二、语法选择
Li Qihang, a photographer (摄影师), has taken over 10,000 photos of his grandmother in the past ten years. Although she is almost 70 years old, her 31 wonderful skills make her look like a fashion model.
32 young man’s ideas came from fashion magazines. One of his works was taken on a sunny day. With a book in her hand, the grandmother sat in a chair, wearing a red sweater and looking quite 33 . He caught one moment when she smiled 34 as sunlight fell on her face.
Li’s photos have received many likes, not only for the fine photography skills behind them, 35 the love they show.
Li 36 time with his grandmother since his childhood. After college, he worked outside his hometown 37 a short time. As time went by, he found that 38 own hometown and family were the most important. So he decided 39 to his village to start his photography studio.
Now he knows 40 he runs his studio and spends time with his grandmother well at the same time. He is pleased with his life.
31．A．grandson B．grandson’s C．grandsons
32．A．A B．An C．The
33．A．calm B．calmer C．the calmest
34．A．softness B．soft C．softly
35．A．and B．but C．so
36．A．spends B．spent C．has spent
37．A．for B．in C．at
38．A．he B．his C．him
39．A．return B．to return C．returning
40．A．how B．when C．what
三、完形填空
Nick was born with no arms or legs. There 41 only a small foot on his hip (臀部). He can’t do the easiest things, 42 washing his face or brushing teeth, but he can pick things up between his toes (脚趾) and even kick (踢) a ball.
Nick 43 up in Melbourne, Australia. He wasn’t happy at school because his 44 often laughed at him. 45 he was 10, he even wanted to kill himself. But later, he changed. He tried to look at good things around 46 . When he was 17, a friend advised him to give speeches (演讲). After that, he 47 to travel around the world and give talks about his life. He thought it could help 48 . Up to now, he has been invited to more than 50 countries and given thousands of 49 .
Now Nick is 32 years old. He lives in California 50 his wife, Anna, and their 2-year-old son. When you are sad, think about it. At least you have arms and legs.
41．A．is B．are C．was D．were
42．A．such as B．same as C．feel like D．full of
43．A．grew B．woke C．stood D．called
44．A．parents B．classmates C．cleaners D．neighbors
45．A．If B．Until C．When D．Although
46．A．her B．him C．herself D．himself
47．A．stopped B．had C．began D．left
48．A．other B．others C．another D．the other
49．A．money B．time C．talks D．walks
50．A．for B．with C．without D．by
四、阅读理解
A
My name is Christine, from Brazil (巴西), and I’d like to tell you how I learned English.
When I finished school, I wasn’t good at English, but I found it interesting to listen to English songs and watch English movies. So I decided to study English at Fisk School when I was thirty-five years old. I had classes with sixty teenagers (青少年) in a big classroom at that time.
Seven months later, I stopped studying in the school because I had to look after (照顾) my son. But I kept studying by myself. I improved my English by listening to English songs and watching English movies. When I had problems (问题), I tried to find answers on the Internet. Also, my friends helped me a lot.
Now, I have no problem in speaking or reading. Most of my friends are surprised (吃惊的) when I speak in English.
51．Where is Christine from
A．America. B．China. C．Brazil. D．Japan.
52．When did Christine start studying at Fisk School
A．When she finished school. B．When she was thirty-five years old.
C．When she was in high school. D．When she had her son.
53．How long did Christine study at Fisk School
A．For six weeks. B．For seven weeks. C．For seven months. D．For seven years.
54．How did Christine improve her English
A．By listening to English songs and watching English movies.
B．By remember more new words.
C．By writing to her penfriend in English.
D．By reading more English sentences.
55．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Christine was good at English when she was at school.
B．Christine found it interesting to listen English songs and watch English movies.
C．Christine can read English, but can’t speak English well now.
D．Christine stopped studying at the school because she had to work.
B
①In 2020, Alyssa Clark ran 95 marathons (马拉松) in 95 days, setting a world record.
②She started her pursuit (追求) in March, 2020. She ran daily—she ran 26.21 miles each day. “It just kind of became a part of my life,” Clark said. “I think the marathons gave me goals.”
③Clark had run a marathon every day for about 25 or 30 days when someone told her she was about halfway to the world record—61 marathons in 61 days. That’s when she thought maybe she could keep up the habit and try to break the record.
④On their way to their new home in Panama City, she finished marathon 61 in Charleston, South Carolina, officially breaking the record. But when they arrived in Panama City, Clark did not stop running. “I was so happy,” Clark said of breaking the record.
⑤“It was really hard to stop the marathons because they were like an unusual friend. It was like having a companion (同伴),” she said. The marathons helped her through the start of the pandemic (流行病) and she ended up running 95 of them in 95 days.
⑥“I’m kind of hoping that I can encourage (鼓励) other women to go out and go after this record,” she said. “That’s really kind of a big part of my goal as a runner: encouraging women to go after these big challenges (挑战).”
56．What can we know about Clark in Paragraph 2
A．She regarded running as a part of life.
B．She decided to set a new world record.
C．She moved to a new house in March, 2020.
D．She had a sports dream when she was young.
57．What was the world record of marathon in 2019
A．25 marathons in 25 days. B．30 marathons in 30 days.
C．61 marathons in 61 days. D．95 marathons in 95 days.
58．When did Clark break the record
A．Before she got to Charleston. B．Before she left for her new home.
C．When she arrived in Panama City. D．While she was on the way to Panama.
59．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about
A．The terrible pandemic. B．Clark’s best companion.
C．What Clark thought of marathons. D．Why Clark ended up running.
60．What’s Clark’s goal
A．She could be a famous runner.
B．Women could go after some challenges.
C．She could do something for the women in need.
D．Women could have chances to take part in sports.