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专题01 名词、代词、冠词和介词
考点1 名词
1．（2025·福建·中考真题）In the art classroom, Li Li cut out a thin wood board in the ________ of Tian’anmen.
A．place B．size C．shape
2．（2025·江西·中考真题）She gets up early every morning. It’s a good ______.
A．book B．habit C．tool D．day
3．（2025·云南·中考真题）Alice, you must wear a uniform because it builds school ________.
A．spirit B．chance C．peace D．knowledge
4．（2025·吉林·中考真题）To help cut down ________ pollution, many people go to work on foot or by bike now.
A．air B．land C．water
5．（2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题）Qian Xuesen, father of China’s space program, is one of the greatest _________ in the world.
A．farmers B．astronauts C．directors D．scientists
6．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—You’d better take a compass (指南针) when you are travelling in the forest. It is difficult to find the correct ________.
—OK, thanks for your advice.
A．direction B．condition C．information
7．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—Mum, I have a ________.
—You shouldn’t eat so many candies. We need to see a dentist right now.
A．stomachache B．toothache C．headache
8．（2025·天津·中考真题）Daming often asks his teacher for ________ about how to improve his English.
A．noise B．shape C．advice D．life
9．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）—What’s the advantage of your transport services
—Whether it’s by land, sea or air, we use our ________ to serve you.
A．courage B．challenge C．passage D．knowledge
10．（2025·安徽·中考真题）David left the school pop group. Then I took over his ________ as lead singer.
A．farm B．part C．role D．sale
11．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）Qian Xuesen, father of China’s space program, is one of the greatest ________ in the world.
A．farmers B．astronauts C．directors D．scientists
12．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）The use of China’s first home-built ocean drilling (钻探) ship shows a big ________ forward in China’s deep sea exploring.
A．hole B．flag C．bridge D．step
13．（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Alan, could you pass me the ________ over there I want to look up a word.
—Sure. Here you are.
A．pen B．dictionary C．ruler D．pencil
14．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）—Who left a notebook in the English club
—It’s not ________. Maybe it’s ________.
A．me, Jack’s B．mine, Jack’s C．mine, Jack
15．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）The Communist Party of China (CPC) was founded on ________ 1, 1921.
A．July B．August C．September D．October
16．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）They all think my eyes look bigger than ________.
A．my brother B．my brothers C．my brother’s
考点2 代词
1．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）I am really tired after the basketball game. ________ is better than a good rest.
A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing
2．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Chen Chao still sticks to teaching ________ English though he is busy working now.
A．he B．his C．himself
3．（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）—At Chengdu Research Base, the panda, Huahua, is very popular and people stand in a long line to see her.
—She is so lovely that ________ could say no to her.
A．everybody B．anybody C．somebody D．nobody
4.（2025·福建·中考真题）—I am going to meet Miss Chen in two days.
—Please send my best wishes to ________.
A．her B．she C．herself
5．（2025·天津·中考真题）________ sister is in the school tennis team. I’m proud of ________.
A．I; she B．I; her C．My; she D．My; her
6．（2025·福建·中考真题）My parents love our hometown so much that ________ of them have gone back to help build a new countryside.
A．all B．both C．either
7．（2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题）The purple scarf is not the girl’s. _________ is blue.
A．Its B．Hers C．Mine D．His
8．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）There ________ no yogurt and no tomatoes on the shopping list. We need to add ________ to the salad.
A．is; them B．are; them C．are; it
9．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）The lights are still on and please ________ to save energy.
A．turn it off B．turn them off C．turn off them
10．（2025·云南·中考真题）—Is this Li Mei’s volleyball
—Yes, it’s ________. Look, there is “LM” on it.
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
11．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）Miss Li always has a lot of work to do. For her, ________ is more important than a proper plan.
A．nothing B．something C．anything
12．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）The purple scarf is not the girl’s. ________ is blue.
A．Its B．Hers C．Mine D．His
13．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—The math problem was difficult. Did you ask your teacher for help or search for it on the Internet
—________. I worked it out by myself.
A．Either B．Neither C．Both
14．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）Red squirrels depend on ________ thicker winter fur and food hidden in autumn to survive.
A．its B．our C．their D．your
考点3 冠词
1．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）Look at the photo of my family! ________ man in a white T-shirt is my father.
A．A B．An C．The D．/
2．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—How do you like ________ movie Nezha 2
—I think it is ________ exciting movie.
A．the; a B．a; the C．the; an
3．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）There was ________ one-meter-tall robot welcoming me when I went into the bank.
A．an B．a C．the
4．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—How time flies! Junior high school days are over.
—Yes, I will miss ________ 3-year happy school life.
A．a B．an C．the
5．（2025·天津·中考真题）Mary usually rides ________ bike to school. Sometimes she also goes by ________ bus.
A．a; 不填 B．不填; a C．the; a D．a; a
6．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）—Karm, what are you doing
—I’m reading an article. ________ article is about Dazhou.
A．A B．An. C．The
7．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）I volunteered as ________ guide in Chengdu Museum last weekend.
A．an B．the C．a
考点4 介词
1．（2025·福建·中考真题）—Do you like sports
—Sure. I am good ________ table tennis.
A．of B．at C．to
2．（2025·云南·中考真题）Most students in our school go home ________ bus on weekends.
A．in B．on C．at D．by
3．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Everyone in my family does chores ________ my little brother because he is only 10 months old.
A．besides B．except C．beside
4．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）The best things ________ life are free, like hugs, smiles, love and good memories.
A．on B．at C．by D．in
5．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）Xizang opened its first flight to Hong Kong ________ February 19th, 2025.
A．in B．on C．at
6．（2025·福建·中考真题）Sue looked at her son ________. She couldn’t believe that he won the game.
A．in surprise B．by mistake C．on purpose
7．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）To our ________, the film Ne Zha Ⅱ has achieved such a huge success.
A．surprise B．surprising C．surprised
8．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）He wouldn’t allow bad moods to get ________ when he was doing his job.
A．on the way B．in the way C．along the way D．by the way
9．（2025·安徽·中考真题）We can do a lot to develop writing skills. ________, keep a diary.
A．After all B．For example C．As a result D．In a word
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专题01 名词、代词、冠词和介词
考点1 名词
1．（2025·福建·中考真题）In the art classroom, Li Li cut out a thin wood board in the ________ of Tian’anmen.
A．place B．size C．shape
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在美术教室里，李丽用一块薄木板做出了天安门的形状。
考查名词辨析。place地点；size尺寸；shape形状。根据“Li Li cut out a thin wood board in the ... of Tian’anmen.”可知，李丽用一块薄木板做出了天安门的形状，故选C。
2．（2025·江西·中考真题）She gets up early every morning. It’s a good ______.
A．book B．habit C．tool D．day
【答案】B
【详解】句意：她每天早上都早起。这是一个好习惯。
考查名词辨析。book书；habit习惯；tool工具；day天。根据“gets up early every morning”可知，每天早起是一种好“习惯”，故选B。
3．（2025·云南·中考真题）Alice, you must wear a uniform because it builds school ________.
A．spirit B．chance C．peace D．knowledge
【答案】A
【详解】句意：爱丽丝，你必须穿校服，因为它能树立学校精神。
考查名词辨析。spirit精神；chance机会；peace和平；knowledge知识。由“wear a uniform because it builds school”及常识可知，穿校服可以树立学校精神或建立集体荣誉感。故选A。
4．（2025·吉林·中考真题）To help cut down ________ pollution, many people go to work on foot or by bike now.
A．air B．land C．water
【答案】A
【详解】句意：为了减少空气污染，现在很多人选择步行或骑自行车去上班。
考查名词辨析。air空气；land陆地；water水。根据“many people go to work on foot or by bike now”可知，为了减少空气污染，现在很多人选择步行或骑自行车去上班。故选A。
5．（2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题）Qian Xuesen, father of China’s space program, is one of the greatest _________ in the world.
A．farmers B．astronauts C．directors D．scientists
【答案】D
【详解】句意：钱学森，中国航天之父，是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。
考查名词辨析。farmers农民；astronauts宇航员；directors导演；scientists科学家。根据“Qian Xuesen, father of China’s space program,”及常识可知，钱学森是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。故选D。
6．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—You’d better take a compass (指南针) when you are travelling in the forest. It is difficult to find the correct ________.
—OK, thanks for your advice.
A．direction B．condition C．information
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——当你在森林里旅行的时候，你最好带个指南针。找到正确的方向很难。——好的，谢谢你的建议。
考查名词辨析。direction方向；condition环境；information信息。根据“You’d better take a compass (指南针)”可知指南针是用来辨别方向的，故选A。
7．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—Mum, I have a ________.
—You shouldn’t eat so many candies. We need to see a dentist right now.
A．stomachache B．toothache C．headache
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我牙疼。——你不应该吃那么多糖果。我们现在需要看牙医。
考查名词辨析。stomachache胃疼；toothache牙疼；headache头疼。根据“We need to see a dentist right now.”可知牙疼需要看牙医。故选B。
8．（2025·天津·中考真题）Daming often asks his teacher for ________ about how to improve his English.
A．noise B．shape C．advice D．life
【答案】C
【详解】句意：大明经常向老师请教如何提高英语的建议。
考查名词辨析。noise噪音；shape形状；advice建议；life生活。根据“Daming often asks his teacher for...about how to improve his English.”可知，向老师寻求的应是建议。故选C。
9．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）—What’s the advantage of your transport services
—Whether it’s by land, sea or air, we use our ________ to serve you.
A．courage B．challenge C．passage D．knowledge
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你们的运输服务有什么优势？——无论是陆运、海运还是空运，我们都会用我们的知识来为您服务。
考查名词辨析。courage勇气；challenge挑战；passage段落；knowledge知识。根据“What’s the advantage of your transport services ”可知，运输服务的优势在于运用（专业）知识来服务对方。故选D。
10．（2025·安徽·中考真题）David left the school pop group. Then I took over his ________ as lead singer.
A．farm B．part C．role D．sale
【答案】C
【详解】句意：大卫离开了学校的流行乐队。然后我接替了他担任主唱的角色。
考查名词辨析。farm农场；part部分；role角色；sale降价出售。根据“David left the school pop group. Then I took over his...as lead singer.”可知，“我”接替了大卫担任主唱的角色。故选C。
11．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）Qian Xuesen, father of China’s space program, is one of the greatest ________ in the world.
A．farmers B．astronauts C．directors D．scientists
【答案】D
【详解】句意：钱学森是中国航天之父，是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。
考查名词辨析。farmers农民；astronauts宇航员；directors导演；scientists科学家。根据“Qian Xuesen, father of China’s space program”和事实可知，钱学森是科学家。故选D。
12．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）The use of China’s first home-built ocean drilling (钻探) ship shows a big ________ forward in China’s deep sea exploring.
A．hole B．flag C．bridge D．step
【答案】D
【详解】句意：中国首艘国产海洋钻井船的使用标志着中国深海勘探向前迈出了一大步。
考查名词辨析。hole洞；flag旗帜；bridge桥；step步。根据“a big...forward in China’s deep sea exploring.”可知是中国深海勘探向前迈出了一大步。故选D。
13．（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Alan, could you pass me the ________ over there I want to look up a word.
—Sure. Here you are.
A．pen B．dictionary C．ruler D．pencil
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Alan，你能把那边的字典递给我吗？我想查一个单词。——当然，给你。
考查名词辨析。pen钢笔；dictionary字典；ruler尺子；pencil铅笔。根据“I want to look up a word”可知，查单词需要用字典，故选B。
14．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）—Who left a notebook in the English club
—It’s not ________. Maybe it’s ________.
A．me, Jack’s B．mine, Jack’s C．mine, Jack
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——谁把笔记本落在英语俱乐部了？——它不是我的，可能是杰克的。
考查代词辨析和名词所有格。me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；Jack’s杰克的；Jack杰克。根据“It’s not”可知，第一空需用名词性物主代词mine作表语，表示“笔记本不是我的”，故排除选项A；根据“Maybe it’s”可知，此处表示“可能是杰克的”，故第二空用“Jack’s”（= Jack’s notebook）表示所属关系。故选B。
15．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）The Communist Party of China (CPC) was founded on ________ 1, 1921.
A．July B．August C．September D．October
【答案】A
【详解】句意：中国共产党成立于1921年7月1日。
考查名词辨析。July七月；August八月；September九月；October十月。根据常识可知，中国共产党成立于1921年7月1日。故选A。
16．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）They all think my eyes look bigger than ________.
A．my brother B．my brothers C．my brother’s
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他们都认为我的眼睛比我哥哥的大。
考查名词所有格。根据“my eyes look bigger than”可知我的眼睛比哥哥的眼睛大，故此处用名词所有格my brother’s，表示“我哥哥的眼睛”。故选C。
考点2 代词
1．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）I am really tired after the basketball game. ________ is better than a good rest.
A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：打完篮球后我真是累坏了。没有什么比好好休息更好的了。
考查代词辨析。Everything每件事；Something某事；Nothing没有什么。根据“I am really tired after the basketball game. ... is better than a good rest.”可知，打完篮球很累，所以没有什么比好好休息更好的了。故选C。
2．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Chen Chao still sticks to teaching ________ English though he is busy working now.
A．he B．his C．himself
【答案】C
【详解】句意：尽管陈超现在工作很忙，但他仍然坚持自学英语。
考查代词辨析。he他；his他的；himself他自己。此处主语和宾语是同一人，用反身代词，teach oneself“自学”。故选C。
3．（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）—At Chengdu Research Base, the panda, Huahua, is very popular and people stand in a long line to see her.
—She is so lovely that ________ could say no to her.
A．everybody B．anybody C．somebody D．nobody
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——在成都研究基地，熊猫花花非常受欢迎，人们排长队看她。——她太可爱了以至于没有人能拒绝她。
考查不定代词。everybody每个人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody没有人。根据“She is so lovely”可知，熊猫的可爱程度让人无法拒绝，即没有人能拒绝，故选D。
4.（2025·福建·中考真题）—I am going to meet Miss Chen in two days.
—Please send my best wishes to ________.
A．her B．she C．herself
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我将在两天后去见陈小姐。——请代我向她致以最美好的祝福。
考查代词辨析。her她，宾格/她的，物主代词；she她，主格；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“Please send my best wishes to”可知，请代我向她致以最美好的祝福，此处在介词后作宾语，用宾格，故选A。
5．（2025·天津·中考真题）________ sister is in the school tennis team. I’m proud of ________.
A．I; she B．I; her C．My; she D．My; her
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我的姐姐是学校女子网球队的一员。我为她感到骄傲。
考查代词辨析。I我，主格；My我的，形容词性物主代词。第一处作定语修饰“sister”，用形容词性物主代词My，排除AB。she她，主格；her她，宾格。第二处在介词of后，用宾格her。故选D。
6．（2025·福建·中考真题）My parents love our hometown so much that ________ of them have gone back to help build a new countryside.
A．all B．both C．either
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我的父母非常热爱我们的家乡，因此他们俩都回去帮忙建设新的乡村了。
考查代词辨析。all三者及以上都；both两者都；either两者之一。根据“My parents love our hometown so much that ... of them have gone back to help build a new countryside.”可知，此处指父母二人，故选B。
7．（2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题）The purple scarf is not the girl’s. _________ is blue.
A．Its B．Hers C．Mine D．His
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这条紫色围巾不是那个女孩的。她的是蓝色的。
考查代词辨析。Its它的；Hers她的；Mine我的；His他的。根据“The purple scarf is not the girl’s”可知，这里指代的是“女孩的围巾”，且需用名词性物主代词hers，故选B。
8．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）There ________ no yogurt and no tomatoes on the shopping list. We need to add ________ to the salad.
A．is; them B．are; them C．are; it
【答案】A
【详解】句意：购物清单上没有酸奶也没有西红柿。我们需要把它们加到沙拉里。
考查there be和代词辨析。there be句型遵循就近原则，yogurt是不可数名词，be动词用is；them它们；it它。空处指代酸奶和西红柿，应用them。故选A。
9．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）The lights are still on and please ________ to save energy.
A．turn it off B．turn them off C．turn off them
【答案】B
【详解】句意：灯还亮着，请把它们关掉以节约能源。
考查代词辨析和动词短语。it它；them它们。根据“The lights”可知此处代指名词复数，用them；turn off“关闭”，代词作宾语时，放短语中间。故选B。
10．（2025·云南·中考真题）—Is this Li Mei’s volleyball
—Yes, it’s ________. Look, there is “LM” on it.
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这是李梅的排球吗？——是的，是她的。看，上面有“LM”。
考查代词辨析。she她；her她；hers她的；herself她自己。由“Look, there is ‘LM’ on it”可知，此处指是李梅的排球，回答中使用名词性物主代词hers表示“她的排球”。故选C。
11．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）Miss Li always has a lot of work to do. For her, ________ is more important than a proper plan.
A．nothing B．something C．anything
【答案】A
【详解】句意：李小姐总是有很多工作要做。对她来说，没有什么比一个合适的计划更重要了。
考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么；something一些事；anything任何事。根据“is more important than a proper plan.”可知是没有什么比一个合适的计划更重要。故选A。
12．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）The purple scarf is not the girl’s. ________ is blue.
A．Its B．Hers C．Mine D．His
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这条紫色围巾不是那个女孩的。她的（围巾）是蓝色的。
考查代词辨析。Its它的；Hers她的；Mine我的；His他的。根据“girl’s”可知，是指她的围巾。故选B。
13．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—The math problem was difficult. Did you ask your teacher for help or search for it on the Internet
—________. I worked it out by myself.
A．Either B．Neither C．Both
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这道数学题很难。你是向老师寻求帮助还是在网上搜索？——都不是。我自己算出来的。考查代词辨析。either两者之一；neither两者都不；both两者都。根据“Did you ask your teacher for help or search for it on the Internet ”以及“I worked it out by myself.”可知是自己算出来的，既不是向老师求助，也不是在网上查的，表示“两者都不”，用neither。故选B。
14．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）Red squirrels depend on ________ thicker winter fur and food hidden in autumn to survive.
A．its B．our C．their D．your
【答案】C
【详解】句意：红松鼠依靠它们厚实的冬季皮毛和在秋季储存的食物来生存。考查形容词性物主代词。its它的；our我们的；their它们的；your你的，你们的。根据“Red squirrels depend on...thicker winter fur”可知，此处指“红松鼠的……”，squirrels是复数，应用their。故选C。
考点3 冠词
1．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）Look at the photo of my family! ________ man in a white T-shirt is my father.
A．A B．An C．The D．/
【答案】C
【详解】句意：看我的全家福！穿白色T恤的那个男人是我的父亲。
考查冠词。根据“in a white T-shirt”可知，此处是特指穿白色T恤的那个男人，应用定冠词the。故选C。
2．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—How do you like ________ movie Nezha 2
—I think it is ________ exciting movie.
A．the; a B．a; the C．the; an
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你觉得《哪吒2》这部电影怎么样？——我认为这是一部令人兴奋的电影。
考查冠词。第一空是特指《哪吒2》这部电影，用定冠词the；第二空是泛指一部令人兴奋的电影，exciting以元音音素开头，应用an。故选C。
3．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）There was ________ one-meter-tall robot welcoming me when I went into the bank.
A．an B．a C．the
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当我走进银行时，有一个一米高的机器人在欢迎我。
考查冠词。此处泛指“一个一米高的机器人”，one以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选B。
4．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—How time flies! Junior high school days are over.
—Yes, I will miss ________ 3-year happy school life.
A．a B．an C．the
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——时间过得真快！初中时代结束了。——是的，我会怀念三年快乐的学校生活。
考查冠词。根据“3-year happy school life.”可知此处特指这三年的学校生活，用定冠词the。故选C。
5．（2025·天津·中考真题）Mary usually rides ________ bike to school. Sometimes she also goes by ________ bus.
A．a; 不填 B．不填; a C．the; a D．a; a
【答案】A
【详解】句意：玛丽通常骑自行车上学，有时她也乘公交车。
考查冠词。ride a bike“骑自行车”，故第一空填a，表示骑一辆自行车，泛指她的交通工具；by bus“乘坐公交车”，故第二空不填，此处by bus是固定搭配，表示交通方式时不用冠词。故选A。
6．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）—Karm, what are you doing
—I’m reading an article. ________ article is about Dazhou.
A．A B．An. C．The
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Karm，你正在做什么？——我正在读一篇文章。这篇文章是关于达州的。
考查冠词。A一，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；An一，后接以元音音素开头的单词；The这，定冠词。根据“I’m reading an article”可知，前文已经提到了这篇文章，故后句特指前文提到的同一篇文章，需用定冠词the表示特指。故选C。
7．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）I volunteered as ________ guide in Chengdu Museum last weekend.
A．an B．the C．a
【答案】C
【详解】句意：上周末，我自愿在成都博物馆当导游。考查冠词。此处泛指“一个导游”，guide以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选C。
考点4 介词
1．（2025·福建·中考真题）—Do you like sports
—Sure. I am good ________ table tennis.
A．of B．at C．to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你喜欢运动吗？——当然。我乒乓球打得不错。
考查介词辨析和形容词短语。of关于；at在；to到。根据“I am good ... table tennis.”可知，擅长打乒乓球，此处是be good at“擅长”。故选B。
2．（2025·云南·中考真题）Most students in our school go home ________ bus on weekends.
A．in B．on C．at D．by
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们学校的大多数学生周末乘公共汽车回家。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面；at在；by通过。by bus“乘公共汽车”，固定搭配。故选D。
3．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Everyone in my family does chores ________ my little brother because he is only 10 months old.
A．besides B．except C．beside
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我家里每个人都做家务，除了我弟弟，因为他只有10个月大。
考查介词辨析。besides除了，包括在内；except除了，不包括在内；beside在旁边。根据“Everyone in my family does chores...my little brother because he is only 10 months old.”可知除了弟弟每个人都要做家务，因为他只有10个月大，所以是不包括他，用介词except。故选B。
4．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）The best things ________ life are free, like hugs, smiles, love and good memories.
A．on B．at C．by D．in
【答案】D
【详解】句意：生活中最美好的事物都是免费的，比如拥抱、微笑、爱和美好的回忆。
考查介词。on在……上面；at在；by通过；in在……里面。in life“在生活中”，是固定搭配。故选D。
5．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）Xizang opened its first flight to Hong Kong ________ February 19th, 2025.
A．in B．on C．at
【答案】B
【详解】句意：2025年2月19日，西藏开通了首条飞往香港的航线。
考查介词辨析。in在某年某月某季节；on在某一天；at在某时刻。空后是具体某一天，用介词on。故选B。
6．（2025·福建·中考真题）Sue looked at her son ________. She couldn’t believe that he won the game.
A．in surprise B．by mistake C．on purpose
【答案】A
【详解】句意：苏惊讶地望着自己的儿子。她简直不敢相信他竟然赢得了比赛。
考查介词短语辨析。in surprise惊讶地；by mistake错误地；on purpose故意地。根据“She couldn’t believe that he won the game.”可知，苏很惊讶，故选A。
7．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）To our ________, the film Ne Zha Ⅱ has achieved such a huge success.
A．surprise B．surprising C．surprised
【答案】A
【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，电影《哪吒2》取得了如此巨大的成功。
考查介词短语。surprise惊讶；surprising令人吃惊的；surprised吃惊的。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定用法。故选A。
8．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）He wouldn’t allow bad moods to get ________ when he was doing his job.
A．on the way B．in the way C．along the way D．by the way
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他在工作时不会让坏情绪妨碍自己。
考查介词短语。on the way在路上；in the way阻碍，妨碍；along the way沿途；by the way顺便说一下。根据“He wouldn’t allow bad moods to get...when he was doing his job.”可知，应是“不会让坏情绪妨碍自己的工作”。故选B。
9．（2025·安徽·中考真题）We can do a lot to develop writing skills. ________, keep a diary.
A．After all B．For example C．As a result D．In a word
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们可以做很多事情来培养写作技能。例如，坚持写日记。
考查介词短语。After all毕竟；For example例如；As a result因此；In a word总之。根据“We can do a lot to develop writing skills. ..., keep a diary.”可知，此处是举例说明，故选B。
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