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专题02 连词、非谓语动词、句子种类、数词和主谓一致
考点1 连词
1．（2025·江西·中考真题）Students can learn something about history ______ they go to the Marquis of Haihun’s Tomb (海昏侯墓) in Nanchang.
A．or B．unless C．whenever D．although
2．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）Turn the heat down ________ it’ll burn.
A．or B．and C．but D．so
3．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）________ the whole of this article ________ any part of it will be published unless the writer agrees.
A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Not only; but also D．Both; and
4．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）“I love you”—three warm words. They’re hard to say ________ mean so much.
A．but B．or C．and
5．（2025·云南·中考真题）Fast food tastes delicious. ________ eating it too often is bad for your health.
A．Or B．And C．But D．So
6．（2025·天津·中考真题）It’s raining outside. Take an umbrella, ________ you will get wet.
A．and B．or C．so D．but
7．（2025·吉林·中考真题）Plant more flowers, ________ we can make our city more beautiful.
A．or B．but C．and
8．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）We can ________ go to the movies ________ go shopping this evening. We don’t have enough time to do both.
A．either; or B．not only; but also C．neither; nor
9．（2025·福建·中考真题）—Have a safe trip to Hangzhou, my dear!
—OK, Dad. I’ll give you a call ________ I arrive there.
A．until B．so that C．as soon as
10．（2025·安徽·中考真题）Come on! You’ll discover a new side of yourself ________ you get through all the difficulties.
A．when B．as if C．unless D．even though
11．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—How was your trip last vacation
—It was wonderful. I went to Mount Huangshan. ________ you climb Mount Huangshan, you needn’t go to see any other mountain.
A．Once B．Or C．Although
12．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）The wind power of our country develops more quickly ________ we push for green energy.
A．though B．before C．as D．until
13．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）________ over 400 million adults are too heavy, China has made a plan to help its people with weight control.
A．Since B．Unless C．Though D．Until
14．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）Xu Dawei wants to pass the Civilian Mobile Library on to his son ________ it can stay open forever.
A．before B．although C．so that
考点2 非谓语动词
1．（2025·福建·中考真题）We will attend the tea festival in our town ________ more about tea culture.
A．learning B．to learn C．learned
2．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Our English teacher is humorous and he often tells funny jokes to make us ________.
A．to laugh B．laugh C．laughed
3．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—How do you improve your English listening skills
—I spend about twenty minutes ________ English videos every day.
A．watch B．to watch C．watching
4．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）________ communication easier and faster, engineers in that company have designed a kind of smart watches.
A．Make B．Making C．To make
5．（2025·天津·中考真题）The government is developing new plans ________ ancient buildings.
A．protect B．to protect C．protects D．protected
6．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）We should build on past achievements and work together ________ a better world.
A．make B．making C．made D．to make
考点3 句子种类
1．（2025·云南·中考真题）________ kind boy Mike is! He always helps his classmates with math.
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
2．（2025·吉林·中考真题）Plant more flowers, ________ we can make our city more beautiful.
A．or B．but C．and
3．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）—________ are the trousers
—20 pounds.
A．How many B．How long C．How far D．How much
4．（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Excuse me, sir. ________ is it from here to the train station
—Oh, it’s about ten minutes’ walk.
A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far
5．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—We are going to the Sanxingdui Ruins (三星堆遗迹). ________ we are!
—Have a good time!
A．What excited B．How excited C．How exciting
6．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Jim doesn’t know anything about DeepSeek. ________ his brother.
A．So does B．Neither doesn’t C．Neither does
7．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）________ good advice it is! I’m sure to make many friends at the party.
A．How B．What a C．What
8．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）—________ do you remember about this week’s news
—None, I’m afraid.
A．How many B．How much C．How soon D．How long
9．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）—________ is the sports center closed today
—Here’s a notice. Let’s have a look.
A．Why B．How C．Whether
考点4 数词和主谓一致
1．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）There are 30 students in the art club. One third are boys. So, the club has ________ girls.
A．10 B．20 C．30 D．40
2．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）It’s well known that December is the ________ month of a year.
A．twelve B．twelfth C．twelveth
3．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）—When are you going on holiday
—I’m not sure, perhaps the ________ week in July.
A．two B．second C．twice
4．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）Look! There ________ a notebook and three keys on the desk.
A．is B．was C．are D．were
5．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）There ________ no yogurt and no tomatoes on the shopping list. We need to add ________ to the salad.
A．is; them B．are; them C．are; it
6．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）My mother with her students ________ to voluneer at the old people’s home next week.
A．is going B．are going C．goes
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
专题02 连词、非谓语动词、句子种类、数词和主谓一致
考点1 连词
1．（2025·江西·中考真题）Students can learn something about history ______ they go to the Marquis of Haihun’s Tomb (海昏侯墓) in Nanchang.
A．or B．unless C．whenever D．although
【答案】C
【详解】句意：学生们每次去南昌的海昏侯墓都能学到一些历史知识。
考查连词辨析。or 或者；unless 除非；whenever 无论何时，每当；although 虽然。根据“go to the Marquis of Haihun’s Tomb”可知，此处表示“去参观时”能学到历史知识，强调时间关系，故选C。
2．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）Turn the heat down ________ it’ll burn.
A．or B．and C．but D．so
【答案】A
【详解】句意：把火调小，否则会烧焦。
考查连词辨析。or否则；and并且；but但是；so所以。根据“it’ll burn”可知，题干中的句子表达了一种警告或条件关系：如果不调小火，就会导致烧焦的结果，最符合这种逻辑关系的连接词是or。故选A。
3．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）________ the whole of this article ________ any part of it will be published unless the writer agrees.
A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Not only; but also D．Both; and
【答案】B
【详解】句意：除非作者同意，否则本文的全部或任何部分均不得发表。
考查连词辨析。either...or...要么……要么……（二者择一）；neither...nor...既不……也不……（二者都不）；not only...but also...不仅……而且……；both...and...既……又……（两者都）。根据“...the whole of this article...any part of it will be published unless the writer agrees.”和常识可知，在作者不同意的情况下，文章的任何部分以及整体都不能发表。故选B。
4．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）“I love you”—three warm words. They’re hard to say ________ mean so much.
A．but B．or C．and
【答案】A
【详解】句意：“我爱你”——三个温暖的词。很难说出它们，但是它们意义重大。
考查连词辨析。but但是；or或者；and和。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。
5．（2025·云南·中考真题）Fast food tastes delicious. ________ eating it too often is bad for your health.
A．Or B．And C．But D．So
【答案】C
【详解】句意：快餐尝起来很美味。但是吃得太多对你的健康有害。
考查并列连词辨析。Or否则；And和；But但是；So所以。由“Fast food tastes delicious”与“eating it too often is bad for your health”可知，前后句为转折关系，指的是虽然好吃，但吃太多不好。应用But连接。故选C。
6．（2025·天津·中考真题）It’s raining outside. Take an umbrella, ________ you will get wet.
A．and B．or C．so D．but
【答案】B
【详解】句意：外面正在下雨。带把伞，否则你会淋湿。
考查连词辨析。and和；or否则，或者；so所以；but但是。根据“Take an umbrella...you will get wet.”可知，前半句是建议带伞，后半句是未带伞的后果，即会淋湿，故此处需用表示“否则”的连词连接。故选B。
7．（2025·吉林·中考真题）Plant more flowers, ________ we can make our city more beautiful.
A．or B．but C．and
【答案】C
【详解】句意：种更多的花，我们可以让我们的城市更美丽。
考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；and和，那么。此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型，分析句子可知，多种花，那么城市就会更美丽，应用and连接。故选C。
8．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）We can ________ go to the movies ________ go shopping this evening. We don’t have enough time to do both.
A．either; or B．not only; but also C．neither; nor
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们今晚要么去看电影，要么去购物。我们没有足够的时间两件事都做。
考查并列连词辨析。either...or要么……要么；not only...but also...不但……而且；neither...nor既不……也不。根据“We don’t have enough time to do both.”可知，没有足够的时间两件事都做，所以只做其中的一种，即二选一，故选A。
9．（2025·福建·中考真题）—Have a safe trip to Hangzhou, my dear!
—OK, Dad. I’ll give you a call ________ I arrive there.
A．until B．so that C．as soon as
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——亲爱的，祝你前往杭州的旅途平安顺利！——好的，爸爸。我一到那里就会给你打电话的。
考查从属连词辨析。until直到；so that以便；as soon as一……就。根据“I’ll give you a call ... I arrive there.”可知，一到那里就会给你打电话，用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选C。
10．（2025·安徽·中考真题）Come on! You’ll discover a new side of yourself ________ you get through all the difficulties.
A．when B．as if C．unless D．even though
【答案】A
【详解】句意：加油！当你克服所有困难时，你会发现自己全新的一面。
考查连词辨析。when当……时；as if好像；unless除非；even though虽然。根据“You’ll discover a new side of yourself...you get through all the difficulties.”可知，when符合语境，引导时间状语从句，表示“当克服了所有困难之时，你会发现自己全新的一面”。故选A。
11．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—How was your trip last vacation
—It was wonderful. I went to Mount Huangshan. ________ you climb Mount Huangshan, you needn’t go to see any other mountain.
A．Once B．Or C．Although
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你上次假期的旅行怎么样？——非常棒。我去了黄山。一旦你爬过黄山，就无需再看其他山了。
考查连词辨析。Once一旦；Or否则；Although尽管。根据“you climb Mount Huangshan, you needn’t go to see any other mountain.”可知，此处是强调黄山的优美景色，一旦爬过黄山，就无需再看其他山了。故选A。
12．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）The wind power of our country develops more quickly ________ we push for green energy.
A．though B．before C．as D．until
【答案】C
【详解】句意：随着我们推动绿色能源发展，我国的风力发电发展得更快了。
考查连词辨析。though虽然；before在……之前；as随着；until直到……为止。根据“The wind power of our country develops more quickly...we push for green energy.”可知，as符合语境，引导时间状语从句，表示“随着我们推动绿色能源发展，我国的风力发电发展得更快了”。故选C。
13．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）________ over 400 million adults are too heavy, China has made a plan to help its people with weight control.
A．Since B．Unless C．Though D．Until
【答案】A
【详解】句意：因为超过4亿成年人体重超标，中国制定了一个计划来帮助人们控制体重。
考查从属连词辨析。Since因为；Unless除非；Though尽管；Until直到。根据“over 400 million adults are too heavy”可知，“超过4亿成年人体重超标”是“制定计划来帮助人们控制体重”的原因，用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。
14．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）Xu Dawei wants to pass the Civilian Mobile Library on to his son ________ it can stay open forever.
A．before B．although C．so that
【答案】C
【详解】句意：徐大伟想把民间流动图书馆传给儿子，让它永远开放。考查连词辨析。before在……之前；although虽然；so that以便于。分析句子可知，“把民间流动图书馆传给儿子”的目的是“让它永远开放”，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
考点2 非谓语动词
1．（2025·福建·中考真题）We will attend the tea festival in our town ________ more about tea culture.
A．learning B．to learn C．learned
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们将参加我们镇上的茶文化节，以进一步了解茶文化。
考查非谓语动词。根据“more about tea culture.”可知，此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故选B。
2．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Our English teacher is humorous and he often tells funny jokes to make us ________.
A．to laugh B．laugh C．laughed
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们的英语老师很幽默，他经常告诉有趣的笑话来逗笑我们。
考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。
3．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—How do you improve your English listening skills
—I spend about twenty minutes ________ English videos every day.
A．watch B．to watch C．watching
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你如何提高自己的英语听力水平？——我每天大约花二十分钟观看英语视频。
考查动名词作宾语。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，故选C。
4．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）________ communication easier and faster, engineers in that company have designed a kind of smart watches.
A．Make B．Making C．To make
【答案】C
【详解】句意：为了实现更便捷、快速的通信，该公司的工程师设计了一款智能手表。
考查非谓语动词。根据“engineers in that company have designed a kind of smart watches.”可知，工程师设计了一款智能手表是为了实现更便捷、快速的通信，应用动词不定式表示目的。故选C。
5．（2025·天津·中考真题）The government is developing new plans ________ ancient buildings.
A．protect B．to protect C．protects D．protected
【答案】B
【详解】句意：政府正在制定新计划以保护古建筑。
考查非谓语动词。根据“The government is developing new plans...ancient buildings.”可知，制定新计划是为了保护古建筑，故此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故空格处需用to protect。故选B。
6．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）We should build on past achievements and work together ________ a better world.
A．make B．making C．made D．to make
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们应该在过去的成就基础上再接再厉，共同努力创造一个更美好的世界。
考查动词不定式。根据“We should build on past achievements and work together...a better world.”可知，在过去的成就基础上再接再厉并共同努力，以创造一个更美好的世界。此处应是动词不定式作目的状语，故选D。
考点3 句子种类
1．（2025·云南·中考真题）________ kind boy Mike is! He always helps his classmates with math.
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
【答案】C
【详解】句意：迈克是个多么善良的男孩啊！他总是帮助他的同学学习数学。
考查what引导的感叹句。由“…kind boy Mike is”可知，此处考查的是“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”句型，kind以辅音音素开头，故冠词用a。故选C。
2．（2025·吉林·中考真题）Plant more flowers, ________ we can make our city more beautiful.
A．or B．but C．and
【答案】C
【详解】句意：种更多的花，我们可以让我们的城市更美丽。
考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；and和，那么。此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型，分析句子可知，多种花，那么城市就会更美丽，应用and连接。故选C。
3．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）—________ are the trousers
—20 pounds.
A．How many B．How long C．How far D．How much
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——裤子多少钱？——20磅。
考查特殊疑问句。How many多少个；How long多长时间；How far多远；How much多少钱。根据“20 pounds.”可知此处对钱进行提问。故选D。
4．（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Excuse me, sir. ________ is it from here to the train station
—Oh, it’s about ten minutes’ walk.
A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——对不起，先生。从这里到火车站有多远？——哦，步行大约十分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How soon多久；How often多久一次；How far多远。根据答语“Oh, it’s about ten minutes’ walk.”可知，对距离提问，故选D。
5．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—We are going to the Sanxingdui Ruins (三星堆遗迹). ________ we are!
—Have a good time!
A．What excited B．How excited C．How exciting
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我们要去三星堆遗址了。我们真是太激动了！——祝你们玩得开心！
考查感叹句和形容词辨析。excited激动的；exciting令人激动的。根据“...we are!”和选项可知，此处是“How+adj+主谓！”句型，修饰人，用excited。故选B。
6．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Jim doesn’t know anything about DeepSeek. ________ his brother.
A．So does B．Neither doesn’t C．Neither does
【答案】C
【详解】句意：吉姆对DeepSeek一无所知。他的兄弟也不知道。
考查部分倒装。根据“Jim doesn’t know anything about DeepSeek...his brother”可知此处表示他的兄弟也不知道，可用结构“neither+助动词+主语”，主语是his brother，助动词用does。故选C。
7．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）________ good advice it is! I’m sure to make many friends at the party.
A．How B．What a C．What
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这是多么好的建议啊！我肯定会在聚会上交到很多朋友。
考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词advice，用感叹句结构what adj. n.+主谓。故选C。
8．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）—________ do you remember about this week’s news
—None, I’m afraid.
A．How many B．How much C．How soon D．How long
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你对本周的新闻还记得多少？——恐怕一点都不记得了。
考查特殊疑问句。How many多少（询问可数名词的数量）；How much多少（询问不可数名词的量或抽象事物的程度）；How soon多久之后；How long多久。根据“...do you remember about this week’s news ”和回答“None,”可知，此处应是询问“对抽象信息的记忆量”，用how much来提问。故选B。
9．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）—________ is the sports center closed today
—Here’s a notice. Let’s have a look.
A．Why B．How C．Whether
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——体育中心今天为什么关闭？——这里有个通知。我们来看看。
考查特殊疑问句。why为什么；how如何；whether是否。根据“is the sports center closed today”以及“Here’s a notice. Let’s have a look”可知此处询问体育中心为什么关门，疑问词用why。故选A。
考点4 数词和主谓一致
1．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）There are 30 students in the art club. One third are boys. So, the club has ________ girls.
A．10 B．20 C．30 D．40
【答案】B
【详解】句意：艺术俱乐部有30名学生。三分之一是男孩。所以，这个俱乐部有20个女孩。
考查数词。根据“There are 30 students in the art club. One third are boys.”可知，艺术俱乐部有30名学生，三分之一是男孩，剩余20人是女孩，故选B。
2．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）It’s well known that December is the ________ month of a year.
A．twelve B．twelfth C．twelveth
【答案】B
【详解】句意：众所周知，十二月是一年中的第十二个月。
考查序数词。twelve十二；twelfth第十二。根据“December is the...month of a year”可知十二月是一年中的第十二个月，此处表示顺序用序数词twelfth。故选B。
3．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）—When are you going on holiday
—I’m not sure, perhaps the ________ week in July.
A．two B．second C．twice
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你什么时候去度假？——我不确定，可能是七月的第二周。
考查数词。two二；second第二；twice两次。根据“perhaps the...week in July.”可知，此处表示七月的第二周，表示顺序，需用序数词second。故选B。
4．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）Look! There ________ a notebook and three keys on the desk.
A．is B．was C．are D．were
【答案】A
【详解】句意：看！桌子上有一个笔记本和三把钥匙。
考查there be和时态。根据“Look!”可知，句子是一般现在时；there be遵循就近原则，离be动词最近的主语是a notebook，应用is。故选A。
5．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）There ________ no yogurt and no tomatoes on the shopping list. We need to add ________ to the salad.
A．is; them B．are; them C．are; it
【答案】A
【详解】句意：购物清单上没有酸奶也没有西红柿。我们需要把它们加到沙拉里。
考查there be和代词辨析。there be句型遵循就近原则，yogurt是不可数名词，be动词用is；them它们；it它。空处指代酸奶和西红柿，应用them。故选A。
6．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）My mother with her students ________ to voluneer at the old people’s home next week.
A．is going B．are going C．goes
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我妈妈和她的学生下周要去养老院参加志愿者活动。考查时态和主谓一致。根据“next week”可知句子用一般将来时be going to，with连接的成分作主语时，遵循就远原则，根据“My mother”可知be动词用is。故选A。
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