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专题04 时态、语态、三大从句及常识和情景交际
考点1 动词的时态
1．（2025·云南·中考真题）The film Ne Zha 2 is worth seeing. I ________ it three times so far.
A．have seen B．am going to see C．saw D．see
2．（2025·福建·中考真题）Since last year, our school ________ free breakfasts to students in need.
A．offered B．has offered C．was offering
3．（2025·江西·中考真题）—Lisa, your shoes are dirty.
—Oh, just leave them there, Mum. I ______ them with my clothes.
A．wash B．will wash C．washed D．have washed
4．（2025·江西·中考真题）It ______ heavily. We are going to get all wet walking outside.
A．is raining B．rains C．rained D．was raining
5．（2025·天津·中考真题）The mobile phone ________ when I was making a cake with my mother.
A．rang B．rings C．is ringing D．is going to ring
6．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）On the Dragon Boat Festival, my mother cooked delicious zongzi and ________ them on the plate.
A．laid B．lay C．lain
7．（2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题）—Cindy, my sunglasses are on the floor and they are broken. What happened
—Sorry, dear. I don’t know. I _________ in the kitchen then.
A．cook B．was cooking C．have cooked D．will cook
8．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）Look! There ________ a notebook and three keys on the desk.
A．is B．was C．are D．were
9．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）—Cindy, my sunglasses are on the floor and they are broken. What happened
—Sorry, dear. I don’t know. I ________ in the kitchen then.
A．cook B．was cooking C．have cooked D．will cook
10．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）As people pay more and more attention to cultural treasures, the industry of ancient book repairing ________ fast in China now.
A．developed B．was developing C．is developing D．will develop
11．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）When Li Lei came into the room, his friends ________ for his birthday party.
A．prepared B．are preparing C．were preparing
12．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—How long has she ________ the science book I want to borrow it from her.
—For nearly three weeks. I think she might have finished reading it.
A．buy B．had C．bought
13．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Lots of tourists from the southern part of China ________ Harbin twice.
A．have been in B．have gone to C．have been to
14．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）My mother with her students ________ to voluneer at the old people’s home next week.
A．is going B．are going C．goes
15．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）During Guyu, the temperature usually ________ a lot and rain increases.
A．rises B．rose C．is rising D．has risen
16．（2025·安徽·中考真题）—The robots ________ each other to the finish line.
—How exciting! Our robot is going to win.
A．raced B．were racing C．race D．are racing
17．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）—Tina, the phone ________. Can you answer it
—Sure, Mum.
A．was ringing B．is ringing C．rang
18．（2025·云南·中考真题）The 12th World Games ________ in Chengdu in August, 2025.
A．holds B．held C．is held D．will be held
19．（2025·福建·中考真题）China’s Beijing Library ________ “Public Library of the Year” in 2024.
A．named B．was named C．will be named
考点2 动词的语态
1．（2025·江西·中考真题）—I hear that Jingdezhen Porcelain (瓷器) ______ in Paris last month.
—Wow! Good news.
A．shows B．has shown C．is shown D．was shown
2．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）My father is too tired. Something ________ to keep him relaxed.
A．should do B．should be done C．must do
3．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）AI tools ________ in more fields in the future.
A．is used B．will be used C．are used
4.（2025·天津·中考真题）Chinese ________ by more and more people from foreign countries today.
A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．will speak
5．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）When you feel cold air coming through your window, energy ________.
A．wastes B．is wasted C．wasted D．was wasted
6．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）The mini-programme “Clear Plate” is popular among young people. It ________ to help deal with food waste.
A．will design B．will be designed C．designs D．is designed
7．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）—World Animal Day is on October 4th every year.
—Many activities ________ to improve the relationship between humans and animals this day.
A．will hold B．is held C．are held
8．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）In April, some planarians (涡虫) ________ into China’s space station for scientific research.
A．were taken B．took C．were taking
考点3 宾语从句
1．（2025·福建·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________
—This Sunday morning.
A．when we will do volunteer work in the community
B．which community we will do volunteer work in
C．who will do volunteer work in the community
2．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）—Could you help me plan a day out in Lianyungang
—You can try Donghai Crystal (水晶) Museum. There you can learn ________.
A．whether crystal is formed B．how crystal is formed
C．whether is crystal formed D．how is crystal formed
3．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________
—Sure. Go straight and turn left at the end of the road. You can find it.
A．how I can get to the library
B．when I can get to the library
C．how can I get to the library
4．（2025·天津·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________
—Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.
A．what are you reading B．why do you like reading
C．what you are reading D．why you like reading
5．（2025·云南·中考真题）—Tom, could you please tell me ________
—Last month.
A．when did you join the basketball club B．when you joined the basketball club
C．why did you join the basketball club D．why you joined the basketball club
6．（2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题）—Excuse me, do you know_________
—Sure. It’s at 9:00 am next Monday.
A．where I can find a supermarket B．what happened after that
C．when the concert will start D．who is the winner of the race
7．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________, sir
—Sure. It creates music in your own style.
A．if the AI app is expensive B．where the AI app was developed
C．when the AI app came into use D．what the AI app can do
8．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）—Excuse me, do you know ________
—Sure. It’s at 9:00 a.m. next Monday.
A．where I can find a supermarket B．what happened after that
C．when the concert will start D．who is the winner of the race
9．（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________
—Certainly, there is a modern library on Binjiang Road. You can find different kinds of books here.
A．how far the library is B．what I can learn from books
C．if there is a mall near here D．where I can find a quiet place to read
10．（2025·安徽·中考真题）—Mom, could you tell me ________ we used to visit my grandparents every week
—They will be happy to see us.
A．what B．why C．where D．how
11．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—What did Peter say to you just now, Kate
—He asked me ________.
A．if I have read the book Little Women
B．whether will I believe in him
C．if I joined the music club
12．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________ after junior high school
—Miss Wu. She was always patient with me in English class.
A．who you will miss the most
B．what your favourite teacher is like
C．what you think of your English teacher
13．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）I often look through the weather report on the mobile phone. It shows ________.
A．what will the weather be like
B．what is the weather like
C．how the weather will be
考点4 状语从句
1．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Nowadays more and more people take exercise every day ________ they can have healthier bodies.
A．such that B．in order to C．so that
2．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）The wind power of our country develops more quickly ________ we push for green energy.
A．though B．before C．as D．until
3．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）________ over 400 million adults are too heavy, China has made a plan to help its people with weight control.
A．Since B．Unless C．Though D．Until
4．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）Xu Dawei wants to pass the Civilian Mobile Library on to his son ________ it can stay open forever.
A．before B．although C．so that
考点5 定语从句
1．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）The high-technology clothes ________ the players wore helped them perform better in the 9th Asian Winter Games.
A．that B．who C．what
2．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—Did you watch the most exciting dance ________ was performed by robots during the Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Snake
—Yes, it was amazing.
A．which B．that C．who
3．（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）—What kinds of after-school activities do you like
—I like those activities ________ are about P.E. and art.
A．who B．whom C．which D．/
4．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）—What kind of music do you like
—I like music ________ I can dance to. When I hear the songs, I’m full of energy.
A．what B．why C．that
5．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）It’s hard to say goodbye to the teachers ________ have spent the past three years with us.
A．which B．who C．what
考点6 常识和情景交际
1．（2025·吉林·中考真题）The sign “________” on the wall tells students to keep the classroom clean and tidy.
A．No parking B．No littering C．No swimming
2．（2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题）What does the notice on the right tell us
Recycling Put paper cups in green bin, plastic bottles and cups in blue bin, and food waste in red bin.
A．People shouldn’t put paper cups in the green bin.
B．People cannot put unfinished cakes in the red bin.
C．Paper cups and plastic cups can be put in the same bin.
D．Plastic bottles and cups should be put in the blue bin.
3．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）Which sign shows that you cannot feed the animals
A． B． C． D．
4．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）Which sign can you see by the river
A． B． C．
5．（2025·甘肃·中考真题）What does the notice on the right tell us
Recycling Put paper cups in green bin, plastic bottles and cups in blue bin, and food waste in red bin.
A．People shouldn’t put paper cups in the green bin.
B．People cannot put unfinished cakes in the red bin.
C．Paper cups and plastic cups can be put in the same bin.
D．Plastic bottles and cups should be put in the blue bin.
6．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）What does the notice on the right tell us
A．People shouldn’t put paper cups in the green bin.
B．People cannot put unfinished cakes in the red bin.
C．Paper cups and plastic cups can be put in the same bin.
D．Plastic bottles and cups should be put in the blue bin.
7．（2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题）—I think students shouldn’t be allowed to use AI to help them with their homework.
—_________. It depends on how they use it.
A．I hope so B．I do believe it
C．I’m not so sure D．I can’t agree more
8．（2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题）—Can I borrow your pencil
—Sure, _________.
A．take it easy B．let’s go C．here you are D．forget it
9．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—Bob, did you do anything interesting on Children’s Day
—________ I just stayed at home to read. After all, we are already teenagers.
A．It’s not a big deal. B．Nothing much. C．No way.
10．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—Our team lost! We were beaten by the other team!
—________! We will train harder next year.
A．Well done B．No way C．Don’t worry
11.（2025·天津·中考真题）—Dad, they’re learning a dragon dance with grandpa. Can I join them
—________. Have fun!
A．Of course B．No way C．Here you are D．Thanks a lot
12．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）—Oh, dear! I have broken your glass.
—________! I don’t like it anyway.
A．Never mind B．I can’t agree more C．No way D．That’s not the case
13．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）—Would you like to go to the old people’s home with us tomorrow
—________. But I have to take care of my sister.
A．I’d love to B．That sounds boring C．I’m sorry to hear that
14．（2025·安徽·中考真题）—Well, this is my first show. I’ve given it all!
—________. We really enjoyed your dance.
A．Good try B．Pardon me C．Great idea D．It depends
15．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）—Can I borrow your pencil
—Sure, ________.
A．take it easy B．let’s go C．here you are D．forget it
16．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）—I think students shouldn’t be allowed to use AI to help them with their homework.
—________. It depends on how they use it.
A．I hope so B．I do believe it
C．I’m not so sure D．I can’t agree more
17．（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Mom, I won first prize in the story telling competition.
—________ I’m proud of you.
A．Good job! B．What a pity! C．My pleasure! D．Take care!
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专题04 时态、语态、三大从句及常识和情景交际
考点1 动词的时态
1．（2025·云南·中考真题）The film Ne Zha 2 is worth seeing. I ________ it three times so far.
A．have seen B．am going to see C．saw D．see
【答案】A
【详解】句意：电影《哪吒2》值得一看。到目前为止我已经看过三次了。
考查现在完成时。由“so far”可知，句子应用现在完成时。故选A。
2．（2025·福建·中考真题）Since last year, our school ________ free breakfasts to students in need.
A．offered B．has offered C．was offering
【答案】B
【详解】句意：从去年开始，我们学校就为贫困学生提供免费早餐了。
考查现在完成时。根据“Since last year”可知，此处应使用现在完成时。故选B。
3．（2025·江西·中考真题）—Lisa, your shoes are dirty.
—Oh, just leave them there, Mum. I ______ them with my clothes.
A．wash B．will wash C．washed D．have washed
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Lisa，你的鞋子脏了。——哦，就把它们放那儿吧，妈妈。我把它们和衣服一起洗。
考查动词时态。根据“Oh, just leave them there, Mum. I ...them with my clothes”可知，此处表示将来要做的动作，需用一般将来时（will do），故选B。
4．（2025·江西·中考真题）It ______ heavily. We are going to get all wet walking outside.
A．is raining B．rains C．rained D．was raining
【答案】A
【详解】句意：外面正在下大雨。我们出去走的话会被淋湿的。
考查动词时态。根据“We are going to get all wet walking outside”可知，说话时正在下雨，强调当前正在发生的动作，用现在进行时（am/is/are doing）。故选A。
5．（2025·天津·中考真题）The mobile phone ________ when I was making a cake with my mother.
A．rang B．rings C．is ringing D．is going to ring
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我和妈妈正在做蛋糕时，手机响了。
考查动词的时态。根据“when I was making a cake with my mother”可知，此处强调正在做某事时突然发生另一件事，即我和妈妈正在做蛋糕时，手机响了，此处主句动作“响”表示过去某一时刻发生的短暂动作，故应用一般过去时rang。故选A。
6．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）On the Dragon Boat Festival, my mother cooked delicious zongzi and ________ them on the plate.
A．laid B．lay C．lain
【答案】A
【详解】句意：端午节，我妈妈做了美味的粽子，把它们摆放在盘子里。
考查动词辨析和时态。laid摆放，lay的过去式；lay平躺，lie的过去式/放置，动词原形；lain躺下，lie的过去分词。根据“them on the plate”可知是把粽子摆放在盘子里，根据“cooked”可知句子用一般过去时，故用lay的过去式laid。故选A。
7．（2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题）—Cindy, my sunglasses are on the floor and they are broken. What happened
—Sorry, dear. I don’t know. I _________ in the kitchen then.
A．cook B．was cooking C．have cooked D．will cook
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——辛迪，我的太阳镜在地板上，坏了。发生了什么事？——对不起，亲爱的。我不知道。当时我在厨房做饭呢。
考查动词的时态。根据“What happened ”和“then”可知，此处指太阳镜坏的时候正在做饭，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选B。
8．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）Look! There ________ a notebook and three keys on the desk.
A．is B．was C．are D．were
【答案】A
【详解】句意：看！桌子上有一个笔记本和三把钥匙。
考查there be和时态。根据“Look!”可知，句子是一般现在时；there be遵循就近原则，离be动词最近的主语是a notebook，应用is。故选A。
9．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）—Cindy, my sunglasses are on the floor and they are broken. What happened
—Sorry, dear. I don’t know. I ________ in the kitchen then.
A．cook B．was cooking C．have cooked D．will cook
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Cindy，我的太阳镜在地上，它们坏了。发生了什么？——对不起，亲爱的。我不知道。我当时在厨房做饭。
考查时态。根据“What happened ”和“then”可知，此处指太阳镜坏的时候正在做饭，用过去进行时“was/were doing”。故选B。
10．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）As people pay more and more attention to cultural treasures, the industry of ancient book repairing ________ fast in China now.
A．developed B．was developing C．is developing D．will develop
【答案】C
【详解】句意：随着人们对文化瑰宝的关注度越来越高，古籍修复行业在中国发展迅速。
考查时态。根据“now”可知此处表示正在迅速发展，用现在进行时，be动词用is。故选C。
11．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）When Li Lei came into the room, his friends ________ for his birthday party.
A．prepared B．are preparing C．were preparing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当李雷走进房间时，他的朋友们正在为他的生日聚会做准备。
考查过去进行时。根据“When Li Lei came into the room, his friends ... for his birthday party.”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选C。
12．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—How long has she ________ the science book I want to borrow it from her.
—For nearly three weeks. I think she might have finished reading it.
A．buy B．had C．bought
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——她借了这本科学书多久了？我想向她借这本书。——将近三周了。我想她可能已经读完了。
考查现在完成时。根据“How long has...”可知，本句是现在完成时，谓语动词和一段时间连用，必须用延续性动词，buy是短暂性动词，不符合，需要变为对应的延续性动词have，过去分词为had。故选B。
13．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Lots of tourists from the southern part of China ________ Harbin twice.
A．have been in B．have gone to C．have been to
【答案】C
【详解】句意：许多来自中国南方的游客去过哈尔滨两次。
考查时态。have been in待在某地；have gone to去了某地，还未回来；have been to去过某地，已经回来。根据“Harbin twice”可知是去过两次，已经回来，用have been to。故选C。
14．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）My mother with her students ________ to voluneer at the old people’s home next week.
A．is going B．are going C．goes
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我妈妈和她的学生下周要去养老院参加志愿者活动。
考查时态和主谓一致。根据“next week”可知句子用一般将来时be going to，with连接的成分作主语时，遵循就远原则，根据“My mother”可知be动词用is。故选A。
15．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）During Guyu, the temperature usually ________ a lot and rain increases.
A．rises B．rose C．is rising D．has risen
【答案】A
【详解】句意：谷雨期间，气温通常会大幅回升，降雨量也会增加。
考查时态。根据“During Guyu, the temperature usually...a lot and rain increases.”可知，句子叙述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“the temperature”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故选A。
16．（2025·安徽·中考真题）—The robots ________ each other to the finish line.
—How exciting! Our robot is going to win.
A．raced B．were racing C．race D．are racing
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——机器人正在互相竞赛冲向终点线。——太令人兴奋了！我们的机器人要赢了。
考查时态。根据“Our robot is going to win.”可知，说明比赛正在进行中，用现在进行时“am/is/are doing”。故选D。
17．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）—Tina, the phone ________. Can you answer it
—Sure, Mum.
A．was ringing B．is ringing C．rang
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——蒂娜，电话铃响了。你能回答吗？——当然，妈妈。
考查时态。根据“Can you answer it”可知此处表示电话铃正在响，用现在进行时，be动词用is。故选B。
18．（2025·云南·中考真题）The 12th World Games ________ in Chengdu in August, 2025.
A．holds B．held C．is held D．will be held
【答案】D
【详解】句意：第十二届世界运动会将于2025年在成都举办。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。句子的主语是The 12th World Games，运动会是被举办的，所以要用被动语态，其结构是“be+过去分词”。句中的时间是2025年八月，时态是一般将来时，will be held是一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
19．（2025·福建·中考真题）China’s Beijing Library ________ “Public Library of the Year” in 2024.
A．named B．was named C．will be named
【答案】B
【详解】句意：中国的北京图书馆在 2024 年荣获“年度公共图书馆”称号。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合“in 2024”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
考点2 动词的语态
1．（2025·江西·中考真题）—I hear that Jingdezhen Porcelain (瓷器) ______ in Paris last month.
—Wow! Good news.
A．shows B．has shown C．is shown D．was shown
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我听说景德镇瓷器上个月在巴黎展出。——哇！好消息。
考查动词时态和语态。根据“last month”可知，动作发生在过去，且主语“Jingdezhen Porcelain”与动词之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done）。故选D。
2．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）My father is too tired. Something ________ to keep him relaxed.
A．should do B．should be done C．must do
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我爸爸太累了。应该做点什么让他放松。
考查含有情态动词的被动语态。should应该；must必须。此处something和do之间是被动关系，故此处用含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be done。故选B。
3．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）AI tools ________ in more fields in the future.
A．is used B．will be used C．are used
【答案】B
【详解】句意：将来，人工智能工具将被用于更多的领域。
考查时态。根据“in the future”可知原句是将来时态，排除A、C；根据“AI tools”可知人工智能工具将被使用，应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选B。
4.（2025·天津·中考真题）Chinese ________ by more and more people from foreign countries today.
A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．will speak
【答案】C
【详解】句意：如今，越来越多的外国人士开始学习并使用汉语。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
5．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）When you feel cold air coming through your window, energy ________.
A．wastes B．is wasted C．wasted D．was wasted
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当你感觉到冷空气从窗户透进来时，能量就被浪费了。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“When you feel...”可知，句子是一般现在时，且主语“energy”和动词waste之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”，故选B。
6．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）The mini-programme “Clear Plate” is popular among young people. It ________ to help deal with food waste.
A．will design B．will be designed C．designs D．is designed
【答案】D
【详解】句意：小程序“光盘”在年轻人中很受欢迎。它旨在帮助处理食物浪费。
考查时态和语态。主语it指代“这个小程序”，和动词design之间是被动关系，此处描述客观情况，句子用一般现在时，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用is。故选D。
7．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）—World Animal Day is on October 4th every year.
—Many activities ________ to improve the relationship between humans and animals this day.
A．will hold B．is held C．are held
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——世界动物日是每年的10月4日。——这一天会举办许多活动来改善人与动物的关系。
考查动词的时态和被动语态。结合语境和“this day”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Many activities”是复数，且与动词“hold”构成被动关系，即活动应是被举办，故此处需要用一般现在时的被动语态，即are held。故选C。
8．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）In April, some planarians (涡虫) ________ into China’s space station for scientific research.
A．were taken B．took C．were taking
【答案】A
【详解】句意：四月，一些涡虫被带到中国空间站进行科学研究。
考查时态和语态。主语some planarians和动词短语take into之间是被动关系，根据“In April”可知句子用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选A。
考点3 宾语从句
1．（2025·福建·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________
—This Sunday morning.
A．when we will do volunteer work in the community
B．which community we will do volunteer work in
C．who will do volunteer work in the community
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——您能告诉我我们什么时候会在社区开展志愿服务活动吗？——这个星期天的早上。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“This Sunday morning.”可知，对时间提问，故选A。
2．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）—Could you help me plan a day out in Lianyungang
—You can try Donghai Crystal (水晶) Museum. There you can learn ________.
A．whether crystal is formed B．how crystal is formed
C．whether is crystal formed D．how is crystal formed
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能帮我计划在连云港度过一天吗？——你可以试试东海水晶博物馆。在那里你可以了解水晶是如何形成的。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除CD；根据“There you can learn”可知在博物馆可以了解水晶是如何形成的，用how引导宾语从句。故选B。
3．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________
—Sure. Go straight and turn left at the end of the road. You can find it.
A．how I can get to the library
B．when I can get to the library
C．how can I get to the library
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去图书馆吗？——当然。直走，在路的尽头左转，你就能找到它。考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”可知，空格处为宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述句语序（主语+谓语），故排除选项C；根据“Sure. Go straight and turn left at the end of the road. You can find it.”可知，答语是指路的内容，故应是询问“如何到达”，应用how“如何，怎样”引导宾语从句。故选A。
4．（2025·天津·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________
—Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.
A．what are you reading B．why do you like reading
C．what you are reading D．why you like reading
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你在读什么吗？——《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”可知，空格处为宾语从句，从句需用陈述句语序（主语+谓语），故排除选项A和B；根据“Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.”可知，此处应是询问读的内容，即读的什么，故应用what引导宾语从句。故选C。
5．（2025·云南·中考真题）—Tom, could you please tell me ________
—Last month.
A．when did you join the basketball club B．when you joined the basketball club
C．why did you join the basketball club D．why you joined the basketball club
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能告诉我你什么时候加入篮球俱乐部的吗？——上个月。
考查宾语从句及其语序。由“Last month”可知，此处应用when引导宾语从句，排除C和D；宾语从句从句需用陈述语序。故选B。
6．（2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题）—Excuse me, do you know_________
—Sure. It’s at 9:00 am next Monday.
A．where I can find a supermarket B．what happened after that
C．when the concert will start D．who is the winner of the race
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——打扰了，你知道音乐会什么时候开始吗？——当然。下星期一上午9点。
考查宾语从句。where I can find a supermarket我在哪里可以找到超市；what happened after that之后发生了什么；when the concert will start音乐会什么时候开始；who is the winner of the race谁是这场比赛的获胜者。根据答语“It’s at 9:00 am next Monday.”可知，问的是时间，应用when引导宾语从句。故选C。
7．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________, sir
—Sure. It creates music in your own style.
A．if the AI app is expensive B．where the AI app was developed
C．when the AI app came into use D．what the AI app can do
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——先生，您能告诉我这款人工智能应用程序能做什么吗？——当然可以。它能以你自己的风格创作音乐。
考查宾语从句。if the AI app is expensive这款人工智能应用程序是否很昂贵；where the AI app was developed这款人工智能应用程序是在哪里开发的；when the AI app came into use这款人工智能应用程序是何时投入使用的；what the AI app can do这款人工智能应用程序能做什么。根据回答“It creates music in your own style.”可知，此处介绍了这款人工智能应用程序的功能，即“它能做什么”。故选D。
8．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）—Excuse me, do you know ________
—Sure. It’s at 9:00 a.m. next Monday.
A．where I can find a supermarket B．what happened after that
C．when the concert will start D．who is the winner of the race
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——打扰了，你知道音乐会什么时候开始吗？——当然，下周一上午9点。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“It’s at 9:00 a.m. next Monday.”可知，问的是时间，应用when引导宾语从句。故选C。
9．（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________
—Certainly, there is a modern library on Binjiang Road. You can find different kinds of books here.
A．how far the library is B．what I can learn from books
C．if there is a mall near here D．where I can find a quiet place to read
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我哪里能找到一个安静的地方读书吗？——当然，滨江路有一个现代化的图书馆。你可以在这里找到不同种类的书。
考查宾语从句。how far the library is图书馆有多远；what I can learn from books我可以从书中学到什么；if there is a mall near here附近是否有商场；where I can find a quiet place to read哪里我能找到一个安静的地方读书。根据答语“Certainly, there is a modern library on Binjiang Road. You can find different kinds of books here.”可知，对应选项D“寻找一个安静读书的地方”的需求。故选D。
10．（2025·安徽·中考真题）—Mom, could you tell me ________ we used to visit my grandparents every week
—They will be happy to see us.
A．what B．why C．where D．how
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能告诉我为什么我们以前每周都去看望爷爷奶奶吗？——他们见到我们会很高兴的。
考查宾语从句。what什么；why为什么；where在哪里；how怎样。根据回答“They will be happy to see us.”可知，以前之所以每周都去看望爷爷奶奶，是因为他们见到我们会很高兴。因此，此处应是询问“原因”，故选B。
11．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—What did Peter say to you just now, Kate
—He asked me ________.
A．if I have read the book Little Women
B．whether will I believe in him
C．if I joined the music club
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——凯特，彼得刚才跟你说了什么？——他问我是否加入了音乐俱乐部。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B；根据“asked”可知主句是过去时，故从句用过去的某个时态，排除A。故选C。
12．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________ after junior high school
—Miss Wu. She was always patient with me in English class.
A．who you will miss the most
B．what your favourite teacher is like
C．what you think of your English teacher
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我初中毕业后你最想念谁吗？——吴老师。她在英语课上总是对我很有耐心。
考查宾语从句。根据“Miss Wu”可知此处询问人，用who引导宾语从句。故选A。
13．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）I often look through the weather report on the mobile phone. It shows ________.
A．what will the weather be like
B．what is the weather like
C．how the weather will be
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我经常在手机上查看天气预报。它会显示天气将会如何。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项，C选项是陈述语序，符合。故选C。
考点4 状语从句
1．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Nowadays more and more people take exercise every day ________ they can have healthier bodies.
A．such that B．in order to C．so that
【答案】C
【详解】句意：如今，越来越多的人每天锻炼身体，这样他们才能拥有更健康的身体。
考查so that引导的目的状语从句。such that到这样的程度； in order to do sth.为了做某事；so that以便于，后接从句。“每天锻炼”的目的是“拥有更健康的身体”，空后是句子，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
2．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）The wind power of our country develops more quickly ________ we push for green energy.
A．though B．before C．as D．until
【答案】C
【详解】句意：随着我们推动绿色能源发展，我国的风力发电发展得更快了。
考查连词辨析。though虽然；before在……之前；as随着；until直到……为止。根据“The wind power of our country develops more quickly...we push for green energy.”可知，as符合语境，引导时间状语从句，表示“随着我们推动绿色能源发展，我国的风力发电发展得更快了”。故选C。
3．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）________ over 400 million adults are too heavy, China has made a plan to help its people with weight control.
A．Since B．Unless C．Though D．Until
【答案】A
【详解】句意：因为超过4亿成年人体重超标，中国制定了一个计划来帮助人们控制体重。
考查从属连词辨析。Since因为；Unless除非；Though尽管；Until直到。根据“over 400 million adults are too heavy”可知，“超过4亿成年人体重超标”是“制定计划来帮助人们控制体重”的原因，用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。
4．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）Xu Dawei wants to pass the Civilian Mobile Library on to his son ________ it can stay open forever.
A．before B．although C．so that
【答案】C
【详解】句意：徐大伟想把民间流动图书馆传给儿子，让它永远开放。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前；although虽然；so that以便于。分析句子可知，“把民间流动图书馆传给儿子”的目的是“让它永远开放”，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
考点5 定语从句
1．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）The high-technology clothes ________ the players wore helped them perform better in the 9th Asian Winter Games.
A．that B．who C．what
【答案】A
【详解】句意：运动员穿的高科技服装帮助他们在第九届亚冬会上表现更好。
考查定语从句的引导词。that无实义，引导定语从句，先行词指物或人；who谁，引导定语从句，先行词指人；what什么，引导宾语从句。根据“The high-technology clothes…the players wore”可知原句是定语从句，且先行词是物，应用that引导。故选A。
2．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—Did you watch the most exciting dance ________ was performed by robots during the Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Snake
—Yes, it was amazing.
A．which B．that C．who
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你看过蛇年春节联欢晚会上机器人表演的最激动人心的舞蹈吗？——是的，它太棒了。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是dance，且先行词有最高级修饰，关系词在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。故选B。
3．（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）—What kinds of after-school activities do you like
—I like those activities ________ are about P.E. and art.
A．who B．whom C．which D．/
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么样的课外活动？——我喜欢那些关于体育和艺术的活动。
考查定语从句关系词。who谁，引导定语从句时，在句中作主语或宾语，先行词指人；whom谁，引导定语从句时，在句中作宾语，先行词指人；which哪一个，引导定语从句时，在句中作主语或宾语，先行词指物；/不填。根据“activities ...are about P. E. and art”可知，先行词“activities”是物，且从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导定语从句，故选C。
4．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）—What kind of music do you like
—I like music ________ I can dance to. When I hear the songs, I’m full of energy.
A．what B．why C．that
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的音乐？——我喜欢能跟着跳舞的音乐。当我听到这些歌时，我就充满能量。
考查定语从句的关系词。what不引导定语从句； why引导定语从句时，在句中作状语，先行词是the reason；that引导定语从句时，在句中作主语或宾语，先行词是物或人。根据“I like music...I can dance to.”可知，空格处为定语从句的引导词，从句缺宾语，先行词music为物，故应用关系代词that。故选C。
5．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）It’s hard to say goodbye to the teachers ________ have spent the past three years with us.
A．which B．who C．what
【答案】B
【详解】句意：和那些过去三年与我们共度时光的老师们告别很难。
考查定语从句关系代词的用法。which先行词指物；who先行词指人；what不引导定语从句。空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词teachers，指人，需用关系代词who引导。故选B。
考点6 常识和情景交际
1．（2025·吉林·中考真题）The sign “________” on the wall tells students to keep the classroom clean and tidy.
A．No parking B．No littering C．No swimming
【答案】B
【详解】句意：墙上的“禁止乱丢垃圾”标志告诉学生保持教室干净整洁。
考查常识。No parking禁止停车；No littering禁止乱扔垃圾；No swimming禁止游泳。根据“tells students to keep the classroom clean and tidy.”可知，保持教室干净整洁，即禁止在教室乱丢垃圾。故选B。
2．（2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题）What does the notice on the right tell us
Recycling Put paper cups in green bin, plastic bottles and cups in blue bin, and food waste in red bin.
A．People shouldn’t put paper cups in the green bin.
B．People cannot put unfinished cakes in the red bin.
C．Paper cups and plastic cups can be put in the same bin.
D．Plastic bottles and cups should be put in the blue bin.
【答案】D
【详解】句意：右边的通知告诉我们什么？
考查常识和习语。根据“Put paper cups in green bin, plastic bottles and cups in blue bin, and food waste in red bin.”可知，把纸杯放在绿色垃圾桶，塑料瓶和杯子放在蓝色垃圾桶，食物垃圾放在红色垃圾桶。故选D。
3．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）Which sign shows that you cannot feed the animals
A． B． C． D．
【答案】A
【详解】句意：哪个标志表示你不能饲喂动物？
考查常识。A选项是禁止饲喂；B选项是禁止明火；C选项是禁止游泳；D选项是禁止鸣笛。故选A。
4．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）Which sign can you see by the river
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在河边你能看到哪个标志？
考查常识。选项A是禁止手机；选项B是禁止喧哗；选项C是禁止游泳。根据“by the river”可知，在河边能看到的标志应该是“禁止游泳”。故选C。
5．（2025·甘肃·中考真题）What does the notice on the right tell us
Recycling Put paper cups in green bin, plastic bottles and cups in blue bin, and food waste in red bin.
A．People shouldn’t put paper cups in the green bin.
B．People cannot put unfinished cakes in the red bin.
C．Paper cups and plastic cups can be put in the same bin.
D．Plastic bottles and cups should be put in the blue bin.
【答案】D
【详解】句意：右边的通知告诉我们什么？
考查信息理解。根据“Put paper cups in green bin, plastic bottles and cups in blue bin, and food waste in red bin”可知，塑料瓶和塑料杯应放入蓝色垃圾桶，故选D。
6．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）What does the notice on the right tell us
A．People shouldn’t put paper cups in the green bin.
B．People cannot put unfinished cakes in the red bin.
C．Paper cups and plastic cups can be put in the same bin.
D．Plastic bottles and cups should be put in the blue bin.
【答案】D
【详解】句意：右边的通知告诉我们什么？
考查常识。People shouldn’t put paper cups in the green bin人们不应该将纸杯放入绿色垃圾桶；People cannot put unfinished cakes in the red bin人们不能将未吃完的蛋糕放入红色垃圾桶；Paper cups and plastic cups can be put in the same bin纸杯和塑料杯可以放入同一个垃圾桶；Plastic bottles and cups should be put in the blue bin塑料瓶和塑料杯应该放入蓝色垃圾桶。根据“Put paper cups in green bin, plastic bottles and cups in blue bin, and food waste in red bin”可知，将纸杯放入绿色垃圾桶，塑料瓶和杯子放入蓝色垃圾桶，食物垃圾放入红色垃圾桶。故选D。
7．（2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题）—I think students shouldn’t be allowed to use AI to help them with their homework.
—_________. It depends on how they use it.
A．I hope so B．I do believe it
C．I’m not so sure D．I can’t agree more
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我认为学生不应该被允许使用人工智能来帮助他们做作业。——我不太确定。这取决于他们如何使用它。
考查情景交际。I hope so我希望如此；I do believe it我确实相信；I’m not so sure我不太确定；I can’t agree more我完全同意。根据“It depends on how they use it.”可知，是否允许学生用人工智能做作业取决于他们如何使用它，所以不确定。故选C。
8．（2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题）—Can I borrow your pencil
—Sure, _________.
A．take it easy B．let’s go C．here you are D．forget it
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我可以借你的铅笔吗？——当然可以，给你。
考查情景交际。take it easy不要紧张；let’s go让我们走吧；here you are给你；forget it算了吧。根据“Can I borrow your pencil ”和“Sure,”可知，答应借给别人东西，此处应回答 “给你”。故选C。
9．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—Bob, did you do anything interesting on Children’s Day
—________ I just stayed at home to read. After all, we are already teenagers.
A．It’s not a big deal. B．Nothing much. C．No way.
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——鲍勃，儿童节你做了什么有趣的事情吗？——没什么。我只是待在家里看书。毕竟，我们已经十几岁了。
考查情景交际。It’s not a big deal没什么大不了的；Nothing much没什么；No way决不。根据“I just stayed at home to read”可知，鲍勃儿童节并没有做什么有趣的事情，故选B。
10．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—Our team lost! We were beaten by the other team!
—________! We will train harder next year.
A．Well done B．No way C．Don’t worry
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我们队输了！我们被其他队打败了！——别担心！明年我们将更加努力地训练。
考查情景交际。Well done做得好；No way没门；Don’t worry别担心。根据“We will train harder next year.”以及上句可知，对方输了比赛，此处是安慰对方，选项C符合语境。故选C。
11.（2025·天津·中考真题）—Dad, they’re learning a dragon dance with grandpa. Can I join them
—________. Have fun!
A．Of course B．No way C．Here you are D．Thanks a lot
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——爸爸，他们在跟爷爷学舞龙，我能加入吗？——当然可以。玩得开心！
考查情境交际用语。Of course当然可以；No way没门儿；Here you are给你；Thanks a lot非常感谢。根据答句“Have fun!”可知应给予许可，即给予肯定回复“当然可以”，故选A。
12．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）—Oh, dear! I have broken your glass.
—________! I don’t like it anyway.
A．Never mind B．I can’t agree more C．No way D．That’s not the case
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——哦，天哪！我把你的杯子打碎了。——没关系！反正我也不喜欢它。
考查情景交际。Never mind不要紧，没关系；I can’t agree more我完全同意；No way没门儿；That’s not the case情况不是这样的。根据“I have broken your glass.”和回答“I don’t like it anyway.”可知，此处应是安慰对方“没关系”。故选A。
13．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）—Would you like to go to the old people’s home with us tomorrow
—________. But I have to take care of my sister.
A．I’d love to B．That sounds boring C．I’m sorry to hear that
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你明天愿意和我们一起去敬老院吗？——我很乐意，但我得照顾我妹妹。
考查情境交际。I’d love to我很乐意；That sounds boring那听起来很无聊；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很遗憾。根据“But I have to take care of my sister.”可知，but前后为转折关系，故此处应委婉接受邀请但说明有事无法去，即很乐意去，但不得不照顾妹妹。故选A。
14．（2025·安徽·中考真题）—Well, this is my first show. I’ve given it all!
—________. We really enjoyed your dance.
A．Good try B．Pardon me C．Great idea D．It depends
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——嗯，这是我的首秀。我已经全力以赴了！——很好的尝试。我们真的很喜欢你的舞蹈。
考查情景交际。Good try很好的尝试；Pardon me原谅我；Great idea好主意；It depends视情况而定。根据“Well, this is my first show. I’ve given it all!”可知，此处应对他/她的努力表示赞赏，“Good try”符合情景。故选A。
15．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）—Can I borrow your pencil
—Sure, ________.
A．take it easy B．let’s go C．here you are D．forget it
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我能借你的铅笔吗？——当然，给你。
考查情景交际。take it easy别紧张；let’s go我们走吧；here you are给你；forget it算了吧。根据“Sure”可知，同意借给对方。故选C。
16．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）—I think students shouldn’t be allowed to use AI to help them with their homework.
—________. It depends on how they use it.
A．I hope so B．I do believe it
C．I’m not so sure D．I can’t agree more
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我认为不应该允许学生用AI做作业。——我不太确定。这取决于他们如何使用它。
考查情景交际。I hope so我希望如此；I do believe it我确实相信；I’m not so sure我不太确定；I can’t agree more我完全同意。根据“It depends on how they use it.”可知，是否允许学生用AI做作业取决于他们如何使用它，所以不确定。故选C。
17．（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Mom, I won first prize in the story telling competition.
—________ I’m proud of you.
A．Good job! B．What a pity! C．My pleasure! D．Take care!
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我在讲故事比赛中得了第一名。——干得好！我为你感到骄傲。
考查情景交际。Good job干得好；What a pity真遗憾；My pleasure我的荣幸；Take care保重。根据“I won first prize in the story telling competition.”可知，应该夸对方干得好，故选A。
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