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专题07 完形填空（说明建议类）
考点3 说明建议类
（2025·广东·中考真题）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
In a narrow hutong in Beijing lies a small library. It is only seven square meters in size, but thousands of books are 1 in it. Unlike traditional libraries, this one doesn’t require its readers to 2 the books. Instead, it encourages them to pass those books on to someone else when they’ve finished reading.
This library was 3 by Mr. Xu, a businessman, in 2010. The idea took shape when Xu recommended books online to students, but found it 4 for them to get the books from their school libraries. So, Xu bought and 5 nearly 1,000 books in the following year. The students who received the books were very thankful. Their thank-you letters got Xu to turn his book-gifting effort into a physical space.
Xu’s library might be the smallest in the world, but in another sense, it’s also the biggest because its books keep 6 . Once, a reader took home an English book on Chinese history. A week later, he passed it on to a neighbor. 7 , the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany. “The 8 of the book is a wonder. Many wonders like this keep the culture of reading alive,” Xu tells the newspaper.
Xu says he will continue this work although the library is now faced with the 9 of e-books. “This is the most 10 thing I’ve done in my life,” he says. “I hope that the library can stay open forever.”
1．A．kept B．written C．printed D．punished
2．A．return B．copy C．lend D．buy
3．A．locked B．started C．hidden D．guarded
4．A．hard B．harmful C．possible D．interesting
5．A．dug up B．picked up C．gave away D．threw away
6．A．burning B．moving C．falling D．shaking
7．A．Clearly B．Hopefully C．Generally D．Amazingly
8．A．history B．language C．journey D．background
9．A．death B．truth C．mistake D．challenge
10．A．silly B．scary C．common D．meaningful
（2025·湖南长沙·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Liivand was little, she was often sick. To get stronger, she 11 swimming. Soon after, she was taking part in open-water swimming competitions, sometimes even in icy water.
Several years ago, Liivand moved to Florida, but she continued to 12 in the sea. One day during her training, she almost swallowed (吞) some plastic (塑料) waste in the sea.
That experience made Liivand think of all the sea animals. These animals face 13 problems every day like her. So she decided to do something to raise people’s awareness (意识) of 14 pollution. Thinking about sea animals gave Liivand the idea of swimming like a sea animal. Instead of using her arms, she 15 swimming with a rubbery fin (橡胶脚蹼) on her feet and swam forward by kicking her legs together. She believed that swimming with a rubbery fin would send “a bigger message”.
Liivand first set the world record for swimming with a rubbery fin in 2019. She swam 10 kilometers off the coast of California. In 2021, she broke the 16 by swimming 30 kilometers, this time in Miami, Florida. But Liivand believed she could go 17 . Every day, she got up at 4:00 a.m., put on her fin and went swimming. To improve her strength (力量), she sometimes even pulled other people in the water.
On May 7, 2022, Liivand managed to break her record again. 18 , she swam 42.2 kilometers. It took her nearly 12 hours. Along the way, the woman collected all the 19 she found and put it in the small boat that was following her. Finally, the small boat held three full bags of rubbish. “Breaking a record means a lot to me, but being 20 to help the community and the world means much more,” Liivand said.
11．A．took up B．put off C．gave up
12．A．fish B．swim C．boat
13．A．similar B．different C．opposite
14．A．air B．sound C．plastic
15．A．stopped B．started C．regretted
16．A．leg B．rule C．record
17．A．farther B．slower C．higher
18．A．Unluckily B．Unbelievably C．Uncertainly
19．A．ice B．oil C．rubbish
20．A．warm-hearted B．cold-blooded C．weak-kneed
（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）
Choose the best answer to complete the passage.
Heilongjiang province is a barn (粮仓) of China. It has rich 21 for plants to grow. The farmers sow (播撒) seeds (种子) in spring and have a harvest in 22 .
Do you know that a seed has its 23 identity card (身份证) In our country, there is a seed 24 in Beijing. It collects all kinds of seeds from 25 places. When seeds first come in, they each get a number for 26 “physical examination”. Some workers put all kinds of seeds 27 different farms together. Then, they divide them into 28 according to the seeds’ looks. Next, workers check the seeds to 29 sure they’re healthy. A worker at the seed bank showed a seed that had a large insect 30 it. “A seed like this should not be 31 ,” he said.
After that, workers test the good ones, they use the results to predict their 32 . They dry and weigh the best seeds after several 33 . Next, they keep the seeds 34 in a fridge at -18℃. With all these done, the seeds now have their identities. It is a good 35 to protect the safety of plants. Even though there is a natural disaster on the farm, the seeds won’t die out.
21．A．sand B．soil C．stones
22．A．seasons B．autumn C．winter
23．A．other B．half C．own
24．A．bank B．office C．school
25．A．same B．similar C．different
26．A．its B．their C．them
27．A．from B．with C．to
28．A．groups B．lessons C．pieces
29．A．have B．take C．make
30．A．inside B．outside C．beside
31．A．known B．broken C．saved
32．A．height B．growth C．weight
33．A．tests B．meets C．goals
34．A．cool B．cold C．warm
35．A．dream B．day C．way
（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）
Dear editor (编辑),
Fashion (时尚) is the second most polluting industry. People just keep on buying new clothes and throwing them away or giving them away to charity shops 36 they are worn only a few times.
I don’t think people know 37 clothing pollution is destroying our planet. I know I can’t request people to think in the 38 way as I do, but it is important for people to know the fact. I decide to write the 39 because I hope more people around my age will read it and together we can make an effort.
40 , the beaches of an African country—Ghana, are badly polluted now. The beaches are covered with clothing waste. Every week, millions of clothes from all over the world are 41 to secondhand clothing markets. But about 40% of them leave the markets as waste. However, the city is 42 the sea, so there’s not enough space for landfills (垃圾填埋场). This is 43 a lot of clothing waste ends up on the beach.
The Citarum River in Indonesia 44 water for millions of people. Lots of people use it for almost 45 , including drinking water, as it is the only water they can use. However, there are many clothing factories pouring 46 waste into it. This greatly does harm to the people who 47 the river.
As well as this, the water in the Aral Sea was used to grow cotton for years. Now the sea has almost disappeared. It takes 2,700 liters (升) water to grow enough cotton to make one 48 . To satisfy our hope for more new clothes, we are polluting their water and people are getting 49 . This is not right. Without your help, my voice 50 be heard. Please bring it to more people’s attention.
Jenny
36．A．before B．after C．until
37．A．how much B．how many C．how long
38．A．simple B．wrong C．same
39．A．diary B．letter C．book
40．A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Lastly
41．A．lifted B．pushed C．sent
42．A．in B．near C．over
43．A．why B．because C．when
44．A．makes B．provides C．buys
45．A．everything B．nothing C．something
46．A．your B．our C．their
47．A．depend on B．fall into C．run out of
48．A．book B．basket C．T-shirt
49．A．strong B．sick C．fat
50．A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t
（2025·山西·中考真题）
A man couldn’t stand up for two years. Beinao-1 sends small electrical signals (信号) to his 51 . After using it, he is able to take some small steps with others’ help.
A woman had trouble speaking. When she thinks of words in her mind, Beinao-1 turns her thoughts into text on a screen. Now she 52 “talk” to her family again.
Beinao-1 is a breakthrough (突破) that Chinese scientists have made. With it, they have 53 helped several disabled people start to move and speak again, giving them a new chance at life.
Beinao-1 uses a thin and soft electrode sheet. It can fit the brain comfortably. 54 it is put on the brain’s surface, it receives signals and sends them out. There’s also a small wireless device that can receive and translate the signals for a smart machine. 55 this “translator”, the machine can understand the thoughts from the brain and act. For example, if a disabled person thinks “I want to drink water”, a robotic arm can 56 a cup, fill it with water, lift it carefully to the person’s mouth, and finally put it back. In this way, Beinao-1 helps disabled people 57 things by thoughts.
Beinao-1 is China’s completely self-developed technology. It has broken the world record in its field. It shows that China has become more 58 in high technology. We believe China will continue to lead the world in technology development.
51．A．ears B．legs C．hands
52．A．can B．must C．should
53．A．secretly B．politely C．successfully
54．A．When B．Unless C．Although
55．A．To B．With C．About
56．A．pick up B．take away C．give out
57．A．believe B．control C．protect
58．A．beautiful B．peaceful C．powerful
（2025·四川眉山·中考真题）
The film Postmen in the Mountains tells a touching story about the love between father and son.
For years, the father served as the postman for this area. He was often absent from home and the son 59 saw him. But now the son is taking his father’s place to be the postman. On his first day of 60 , the father goes with him. Along the way, they start to see into each other’s hearts.
For the first time, the son carries his father 61 a cold river to the other side. It 62 the father’s memory of carrying the son on his back. Tears quietly run down his face.
This film shows a traditional Chinese father. He is happy about his son’s growth, but he just 63 his cares and doesn’t express. He doesn’t give hugs or kisses to his son. His love may be silent. But like a mountain, it is always there.
59．A．never B．usually C．always D．seldom
60．A．work B．school C．exercise D．holiday
61．A．up B．past C．across D．through
62．A．puts down B．brings back C．focuses on D．takes away
63．A．hides B．stops C．shares D．searches
（2025·四川德阳·中考真题）
China Railway is testing a new service. For the first time, passengers can travel together with their pets along the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway.
The new service 64 a rule of “leaving at the same time and arriving at the same time”. It makes sure that pets and their owners travel on the same train.
The service is being tested on 10 trains now. Pet 65 must buy the tickets online. It must be at least two days 66 the trip and then they may take one healthy, family-trained cat or dog each person. The pet must weigh no more than 15kg and 67 no taller than 40cm at the shoulder.
This is 68 news for pet lovers in China. If the test works well, more trains may allow pets in the future.
64．A．forgets B．breaks C．follows D．changes
65．A．owners B．sellers C．trainers D．volunteers
66．A．after B．before C．along D．during
67．A．run B．stand C．jump D．walk
68．A．boring B．tiring C．disappointing D．exciting
（2025·四川德阳·中考真题）
China has made a plan to help its people with weight control. The plan was introduced at this year’s “Two Sessions” (两会). Under the plan, there will be 69 working on diseases caused by obesity (肥胖症) in hospitals all over the country. They will give 70 advice on how to lose weight. This shows China 71 people’s health.
Obesity has 72 increased in China over the past 40 years. People are eating more and exercising 73 . By 2021, more than 400 million adults were too heavy. According to a study in a medical magazine, this number will rise to 630 million by 2050.
Being heavy can be harmful to our 74 . It causes many diseases. Big cities like Beijing and Shanghai have already started the fight against obesity. They use 75 ways to help people lose weight. These include healthy diets and traditional Chinese medicine. At the same time, people in the 76 also need help because obesity has been on the rise since 2005 in town and country areas.
We can see many ways to lose weight in social media. However, they can be dangerous. So China is now making medicine to help 77 weight safely.
The government is calling for the support of hotels, schools and businesses. For example, schools are teaching students about healthy 78 . In some cities, junk food isn’t allowed to be sold at or near schools.
69．A．farmers B．writers C．teachers D．doctors
70．A．peaceful B．medical C．beautiful D．natural
71．A．cares about B．turns down C．looks for D．learns from
72．A．happily B．greatly C．luckily D．differently
73．A．less B．better C．more D．harder
74．A．power B．success C．health D．wealth
75．A．cheap B．difficult C．safe D．funny
76．A．city B．school C．museum D．countryside
77．A．control B．record C．describe D．guess
78．A．sleeping B．exercising C．eating D．reading
（2025·安徽·中考真题）
West County Mandarin School was started by Eric Peterson in 2017. To get its first 79 , Peterson personally introduced the school to parents at local shopping centers. From his efforts, the number of students has grown to 530 this year. “We’ve seen a growing 80 in learning Chinese. More students are 81 next fall. We plan to offer two more 82 ,” says Peterson.
To provide cultural experiences, Peterson began organizing trips to China in 2018. He recently 83 from taking 50 students on a cultural tour around Beijing. During their 84 last month, students lived with local Chinese families. “The families are really 85 and treated our students well,” says Peterson.
“These 86 open students’ eyes to China’s rapid development. Parents find them 87 for their children’s future. We keep costs manageable so more families can 88 such journeys,” says Peterson. “We’re planning another for this summer.”
79．A．students B．teachers C．cleaners D．cooks
80．A．difficulty B．interest C．trust D．block
81．A．protected B．surveyed C．expected D．separated
82．A．classes B．websites C．prizes D．messages
83．A．moved B．hidden C．returned D．awoken
84．A．discussion B．match C．service D．visit
85．A．healthy B．nice C．professional D．modern
86．A．victories B．interviews C．experiences D．competitions
87．A．sudden B．helpful C．strange D．natural
88．A．check B．cancel C．record D．afford
（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）
Zhang Dingjuan, 28, often shares her bamboo weaving (编织) works on the Internet.
Zhang, from Sichuan, said that bamboo weaving in Sichuan has a history of thousands of years. People first used it to make 89 , such as baskets, bags and so on. Now, it has become an art.
After finishing her studies at Chengdu University in 2019, Zhang went back to her hometown to work as a 90 work maker. As her 91 for the art grew, she went to learn bamboo weaving from a skilled master.
All these helped her make bamboo weaving more fun and interesting. She tried to use modern colors in this 92 art. She also worked with an art student to add metal to bamboo weaving.
“Traditional skills may have 93 , but now they’re coming back with new life and becoming part of our lives,” Zhang said.
89．A．clothes B．houses C．paper D．tools
90．A．bamboo B．metal C．wood D．plastic
91．A．hate B．love C．worry D．fear
92．A．traditional B．modern C．new D．international
93．A．gone off B．gone on C．gone away D．gone out
（2025·四川成都·中考真题）
On Sunday, Mum and Dad decided to clean the house. I was 94 when my dad asked me to clean the house together. “Is it 95 to clean it again We just cleaned it last Sunday. It’s still clean.” I asked. “Yes, it’s clean,” he said, “but we’d better tidy it completely every 96 .” We got started. I tidied my room, Mum tidied the rest of the house and Dad vacuumed (吸尘). We 97 cleaned the windows, the fridge and the cooker. The best part was that I 98 my long lost cards! When we finished, the whole house was shining! What a wonderful day!
94．A．confident B．excited C．surprised
95．A．possible B．necessary C．interesting
96．A．morning B．day C．week
97．A．never B．even C．once
98．A．found B．bought C．collected
（2025·四川南充·中考真题）
If you were given 1,000 yuan, how would you manage the money The three-jar method—Spending, Saving, and Giving, may teach you how to manage money 99 .
The Spending jar is for your own happiness. It gives you the opportunity to buy something you like. 100 the Spending jar is about the here and now, the Saving jar prepares yourselves well for the 101 , like saving for university. The Giving jar is about 102 . You can donate money to an animal charity or children in need.
These three jars 103 you to think more about managing money. The small change inside your jars could mean a big difference. So how much money would you put in each jar
99．A．happily B．patiently C．wisely D．bravely
100．A．When B．Because C．While D．Unless
101．A．present B．future C．hobby D．budget
102．A．fairness B．kindness C．richness D．openness
103．A．encourage B．force C．choose D．stop
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
专题07 完形填空（说明建议类）
考点3 说明建议类
（2025·广东·中考真题）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
In a narrow hutong in Beijing lies a small library. It is only seven square meters in size, but thousands of books are 1 in it. Unlike traditional libraries, this one doesn’t require its readers to 2 the books. Instead, it encourages them to pass those books on to someone else when they’ve finished reading.
This library was 3 by Mr. Xu, a businessman, in 2010. The idea took shape when Xu recommended books online to students, but found it 4 for them to get the books from their school libraries. So, Xu bought and 5 nearly 1,000 books in the following year. The students who received the books were very thankful. Their thank-you letters got Xu to turn his book-gifting effort into a physical space.
Xu’s library might be the smallest in the world, but in another sense, it’s also the biggest because its books keep 6 . Once, a reader took home an English book on Chinese history. A week later, he passed it on to a neighbor. 7 , the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany. “The 8 of the book is a wonder. Many wonders like this keep the culture of reading alive,” Xu tells the newspaper.
Xu says he will continue this work although the library is now faced with the 9 of e-books. “This is the most 10 thing I’ve done in my life,” he says. “I hope that the library can stay open forever.”
1．A．kept B．written C．printed D．punished
2．A．return B．copy C．lend D．buy
3．A．locked B．started C．hidden D．guarded
4．A．hard B．harmful C．possible D．interesting
5．A．dug up B．picked up C．gave away D．threw away
6．A．burning B．moving C．falling D．shaking
7．A．Clearly B．Hopefully C．Generally D．Amazingly
8．A．history B．language C．journey D．background
9．A．death B．truth C．mistake D．challenge
10．A．silly B．scary C．common D．meaningful
【答案】
1．A 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．D 10．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位商人徐先生在北京创建了一个小型图书馆，这个图书馆虽小，但鼓励读者在看完书后将书传递给其他人，形成了一种独特的文化传播方式。
1．句意：它只有七平方米大，但里面却保存着数千本书。
kept保存；written写；printed打印；punished惩罚。根据“but thousands of books are...in it”可知，此处指图书馆保存着数千本书。故选A。
2．句意：与传统图书馆不同，这个图书馆不要求读者还书。
return归还；copy复制；lend借出；buy买。根据“Instead, it encourages them to pass those books on to someone else when they’ve finished reading.”可知，这个图书馆鼓励读者将看完的书传递给其他人，而不是要求读者还书。故选A。
3．句意：这个图书馆是由商人徐先生在2010年创办的。
locked锁；started开始，创办；hidden隐藏；guarded守卫。根据“The idea took shape when Xu recommended books online to students...”可知，此处指图书馆是由徐先生创办的。故选B。
4．句意：这个想法是在徐先生在网上向学生推荐书籍，但发现他们很难从学校图书馆借到这些书时形成的。
hard困难的；harmful有害的；possible可能的；interesting有趣的。根据“So, Xu bought and...nearly 1,000 books in the following year.”可知，徐先生发现学生很难从学校图书馆借到这些书，所以他自己买了书。故选A。
5．句意：因此，徐先生在接下来的一年里购买并赠送了近1000本书。
dug up挖出；picked up捡起；gave away赠送；threw away扔掉。根据“The students who received the books were very thankful.”可知，徐先生将书赠送给了学生。故选C。
6．句意：徐先生的图书馆可能是世界上最小的，但从另一个意义上说，它也是最大的，因为它的书一直在流动。
burning燃烧；moving移动，流动；falling落下；shaking摇晃。根据“Once, a reader took home an English book on Chinese history. A week later, he passed it on to a neighbor...the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany.”可知，徐先生的图书馆的书一直在流动，被传递给不同的人。故选B。
7．句意：令人惊讶的是，这本书一路传到了国外，最后到了德国。
Clearly清楚地；Hopefully有希望地；Generally一般地；Amazingly令人惊讶地。根据“the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany”可知，这本书一路传到了国外，最后到了德国，这是令人惊讶的。故选D。
8．句意：“这本书的旅程是一个奇迹。许多这样的奇迹让阅读文化得以延续，”徐先生告诉记者。
history历史；language语言；journey旅程；background背景。根据“Once, a reader took home an English book on Chinese history. A week later, he passed it on to a neighbor...the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany.”可知，此处指这本书的旅程是一个奇迹。故选C。
9．句意：徐先生说，尽管图书馆现在面临着电子书的挑战，但他将继续这项工作。
death死亡；truth真相；mistake错误；challenge挑战。根据“Xu says he will continue this work although the library is now faced with the...of e-books.”可知，此处指图书馆现在面临着电子书的挑战。故选D。
10．句意：“这是我一生中做过的最有意义的事情，”他说。
silly愚蠢的；scary可怕的；common普通的；meaningful有意义的。根据“I hope that the library can stay open forever.”可知，徐先生认为他创办图书馆是一件有意义的事情。故选D。
（2025·湖南长沙·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Liivand was little, she was often sick. To get stronger, she 11 swimming. Soon after, she was taking part in open-water swimming competitions, sometimes even in icy water.
Several years ago, Liivand moved to Florida, but she continued to 12 in the sea. One day during her training, she almost swallowed (吞) some plastic (塑料) waste in the sea.
That experience made Liivand think of all the sea animals. These animals face 13 problems every day like her. So she decided to do something to raise people’s awareness (意识) of 14 pollution. Thinking about sea animals gave Liivand the idea of swimming like a sea animal. Instead of using her arms, she 15 swimming with a rubbery fin (橡胶脚蹼) on her feet and swam forward by kicking her legs together. She believed that swimming with a rubbery fin would send “a bigger message”.
Liivand first set the world record for swimming with a rubbery fin in 2019. She swam 10 kilometers off the coast of California. In 2021, she broke the 16 by swimming 30 kilometers, this time in Miami, Florida. But Liivand believed she could go 17 . Every day, she got up at 4:00 a.m., put on her fin and went swimming. To improve her strength (力量), she sometimes even pulled other people in the water.
On May 7, 2022, Liivand managed to break her record again. 18 , she swam 42.2 kilometers. It took her nearly 12 hours. Along the way, the woman collected all the 19 she found and put it in the small boat that was following her. Finally, the small boat held three full bags of rubbish. “Breaking a record means a lot to me, but being 20 to help the community and the world means much more,” Liivand said.
11．A．took up B．put off C．gave up
12．A．fish B．swim C．boat
13．A．similar B．different C．opposite
14．A．air B．sound C．plastic
15．A．stopped B．started C．regretted
16．A．leg B．rule C．record
17．A．farther B．slower C．higher
18．A．Unluckily B．Unbelievably C．Uncertainly
19．A．ice B．oil C．rubbish
20．A．warm-hearted B．cold-blooded C．weak-kneed
【答案】
11．A 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了Liivand为了提高人们对塑料污染的认识，用橡胶脚蹼在海水中游泳，并多次打破记录的故事。
11．句意：为了让自己更强壮，她开始学习游泳。
took up开始从事；put off推迟；gave up放弃。根据“To get stronger, she...swimming.”可知，为了让自己更强壮，她开始学习游泳。故选A。
12．句意：几年前，利瓦德搬到了佛罗里达州，但她仍继续在海里游泳。
fish钓鱼；swim游泳；boat划船。前文提到她学习游泳，并且参加了开放水域的游泳比赛，故选B。
13．句意：这些动物每天都会面临和她相似的问题。
similar相似的；different不同的；opposite对面的。根据“One day during her training, she almost swallowed (吞) some plastic (塑料) waste in the sea.”可知，她差点吞下了海里的一些塑料垃圾，而海洋动物每天都会面临和她相似的问题。故选A。
14．句意：于是她决定采取一些行动来提高人们对塑料污染问题的认识。
air空气；sound声音；plastic塑料。根据前文“she almost swallowed (吞) some plastic (塑料) waste in the sea”可知，是塑料污染，故选C。
15．句意：她不再用手臂划水，而是脚上绑着一块橡胶脚蹼，然后通过双腿并拢踢水的方式向前游去。
stopped停止；started开始；regretted后悔。根据“Instead of using her arms, she...swimming with a rubbery fin (橡胶脚蹼) on her feet and swam forward by kicking her legs together.”可知，她不再用手臂划水，而是开始在脚上绑着一块橡胶脚蹼游泳，故选B。
16．句意：2021年，她在佛罗里达州迈阿密完成了30公里的游泳挑战，打破了纪录。
leg腿；rule规则；record记录。根据“In 2021, she broke the...by swimming 30 kilometers”可知，她打破了纪录，故选C。
17．句意：但Liivand认为自己还能游得更远。
farther更远；slower更慢；higher更高。根据“by swimming 30 kilometers”和“she swam 42.2 kilometers”可知，Liivand认为自己还能游得更远并且她做到了，故选A。
18．句意：令人难以置信的是，她游了42.2公里。
Unluckily不幸地；Unbelievably难以置信地；Uncertainly不确定地。根据“she swam 42.2 kilometers”可知，这是令人难以置信的，故选B。
19．句意：在这一过程中，这位女士收集了她所发现的所有垃圾，并将其放入跟随她的小船上。
ice冰；oil油；rubbish垃圾。根据“Finally, the small boat held three full bags of rubbish.”可知，收集了她所发现的所有垃圾，故选C。
20．句意：打破纪录对我来说意义重大，但热心帮助社区和世界则意义更为深远。
warm-hearted热心的；cold-blooded冷血的；weak-kneed软弱的。根据“Breaking a record means a lot to me, but being...to help the community and the world means much more”可知，热心帮助社区和世界则意义更为深远，故选A。
（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）
Choose the best answer to complete the passage.
Heilongjiang province is a barn (粮仓) of China. It has rich 21 for plants to grow. The farmers sow (播撒) seeds (种子) in spring and have a harvest in 22 .
Do you know that a seed has its 23 identity card (身份证) In our country, there is a seed 24 in Beijing. It collects all kinds of seeds from 25 places. When seeds first come in, they each get a number for 26 “physical examination”. Some workers put all kinds of seeds 27 different farms together. Then, they divide them into 28 according to the seeds’ looks. Next, workers check the seeds to 29 sure they’re healthy. A worker at the seed bank showed a seed that had a large insect 30 it. “A seed like this should not be 31 ,” he said.
After that, workers test the good ones, they use the results to predict their 32 . They dry and weigh the best seeds after several 33 . Next, they keep the seeds 34 in a fridge at -18℃. With all these done, the seeds now have their identities. It is a good 35 to protect the safety of plants. Even though there is a natural disaster on the farm, the seeds won’t die out.
21．A．sand B．soil C．stones
22．A．seasons B．autumn C．winter
23．A．other B．half C．own
24．A．bank B．office C．school
25．A．same B．similar C．different
26．A．its B．their C．them
27．A．from B．with C．to
28．A．groups B．lessons C．pieces
29．A．have B．take C．make
30．A．inside B．outside C．beside
31．A．known B．broken C．saved
32．A．height B．growth C．weight
33．A．tests B．meets C．goals
34．A．cool B．cold C．warm
35．A．dream B．day C．way
【答案】
21．B 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．A 29．C 30．A 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了黑龙江省作为中国粮仓的特点，以及种子在北京种子库中的分类、检测和保存过程。
21．句意：黑龙江省有丰富的土壤供植物生长。
sand沙子；soil土壤；stones石头。根据“Heilongjiang province is a barn (粮仓) of China”可知，作为粮仓，黑龙江省拥有肥沃的土壤，适合植物生长。故选B。
22．句意：农民春天播种，秋天收获。
seasons季节；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据农业常识，播种在春季，收获通常在秋季。故选B。
23．句意：你知道种子有它的自己身份证吗？
other其他的；half一半；own自己的。根据“identity card”可知，种子有自己独特的身份标识。故选C。
24．句意：我国在北京有一个种子库。
bank银行/库；office办公室；school学校。根据“It collects all kinds of seeds”可知，这是一个种子库。故选A。
25．句意：它收集来自不同地方的各种种子。
same相同的；similar相似的；different不同的。根据“all kinds of seeds”可知，种子来自不同地区。故选C。
26．句意：当种子第一次入库时，会获得一个编号用于它们“体检”。
its它的；their它们的；them它们（宾格）。此处指代“seeds”，需用形容词性物主代词their。故选B。
27．句意：一些工人把来自不同农场的各种种子放在一起。
from来自；with和；to到。根据“different farms”可知，种子来自不同农场。故选A。
28．句意：然后，他们按外观将种子分组。
groups组；lessons课程；pieces片。根据“divide them into”可知，种子被分组。故选A。
29．句意：接下来，工人检查种子以确保它们健康。
have有；take拿；make使。此处固定搭配“make sure”表示“确保”。故选C。
30．句意：种子库的一名工作人员展示了一颗种子，里面有一只大昆虫。
inside内部；outside外部；beside旁边。根据“had a large insect”可知，昆虫在种子内部。故选A。
31．句意：“这样的种子不应被保存。”他说。
known知道；broken损坏；saved保存。根据“insect inside”可知，被虫蛀的种子不应保存。故选C。
32．句意：在那之后，工人们测试好的，他们用结果来预测他们的成长。
height高度；growth生长；weight重量。种子库关注的是种子的生长潜力。故选B。
33．句意：他们经过多次测试后干燥并称重。
tests测试；meets会议；goals目标。根据“test the good ones”可知，指多次测试。故选A。
34．句意：接下来，将种子保存在-18℃的寒冷冰箱中。
cool凉爽的；cold寒冷的；warm温暖的。根据常识可知，-18℃属于低温冷冻环境。故选B。
35．句意：这是保护植物安全的良好方式。
dream梦想；day日子；way方式。种子库是保护植物多样性的有效方式。故选C。
（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）
Dear editor (编辑),
Fashion (时尚) is the second most polluting industry. People just keep on buying new clothes and throwing them away or giving them away to charity shops 36 they are worn only a few times.
I don’t think people know 37 clothing pollution is destroying our planet. I know I can’t request people to think in the 38 way as I do, but it is important for people to know the fact. I decide to write the 39 because I hope more people around my age will read it and together we can make an effort.
40 , the beaches of an African country—Ghana, are badly polluted now. The beaches are covered with clothing waste. Every week, millions of clothes from all over the world are 41 to secondhand clothing markets. But about 40% of them leave the markets as waste. However, the city is 42 the sea, so there’s not enough space for landfills (垃圾填埋场). This is 43 a lot of clothing waste ends up on the beach.
The Citarum River in Indonesia 44 water for millions of people. Lots of people use it for almost 45 , including drinking water, as it is the only water they can use. However, there are many clothing factories pouring 46 waste into it. This greatly does harm to the people who 47 the river.
As well as this, the water in the Aral Sea was used to grow cotton for years. Now the sea has almost disappeared. It takes 2,700 liters (升) water to grow enough cotton to make one 48 . To satisfy our hope for more new clothes, we are polluting their water and people are getting 49 . This is not right. Without your help, my voice 50 be heard. Please bring it to more people’s attention.
Jenny
36．A．before B．after C．until
37．A．how much B．how many C．how long
38．A．simple B．wrong C．same
39．A．diary B．letter C．book
40．A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Lastly
41．A．lifted B．pushed C．sent
42．A．in B．near C．over
43．A．why B．because C．when
44．A．makes B．provides C．buys
45．A．everything B．nothing C．something
46．A．your B．our C．their
47．A．depend on B．fall into C．run out of
48．A．book B．basket C．T-shirt
49．A．strong B．sick C．fat
50．A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t
【答案】
36．B 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．A
【导语】本文主要讲述时尚产业是第二大污染行业，人们频繁购买新衣后又快速丢弃，导致大量服装垃圾污染环境，作者呼吁更多人关注这一问题。
36．句意：人们只是不停地买新衣服，只穿几次就扔掉或捐给慈善商店。
before之前；after之后；until直到。根据“they are worn only a few times.”可知，是在衣服被穿过几次之后就被扔掉或捐给慈善商店，故选B。
37．句意：我认为人们不知道服装污染对我们的星球造成了多大的破坏。
how much多少，修饰不可数名词；how many多少，修饰可数名词复数；how long多长。根据“clothing pollution is destroying our planet”可知，此处是宾语从句，指的是服装污染对我们的星球造成了多大的破坏，应用how much，表示程度。故选A。
38．句意：我知道我不能要求人们和我想的一样，但让人们知道这个事实是很重要的。
simple简单的；wrong错误的；same相同的。根据“I know I can’t request people to think in the...way as I do”可知，此处指的是和我想的一样，the same as“和……一样”，故选C。
39．句意：我决定写这封信，因为我希望我周围更多的人能读到它，我们一起努力。
diary日记；letter信；book书。根据“Dear editor ”可知，这是一封信，故选B。
40．句意：可悲的是，非洲国家加纳的海滩现在受到了严重污染。
Sadly可悲地；Luckily幸运地；Lastly最后。根据“the beaches of an African country—Ghana, are badly polluted now”可知海滩现在受到了严重污染，这是令人悲伤的事情，故选A。
41．句意：每周，来自世界各地的数百万件衣服被运往二手服装市场。
lifted举起；pushed推；sent发送。根据“millions of clothes from all over the world are...to secondhand clothing markets”可知，此处指的是衣服被运往二手服装市场，be sent to“被送到”，故选C。
42．句意：然而，这座城市靠近大海，所以没有足够的空间来建造垃圾填埋场。
in在里面；near靠近；over在上方。根据“so there’ not enough space for landfills”可知，此处指的是城市靠近大海，没有足够的空间来建造垃圾填埋场。故选B。
43．句意：这就是为什么很多衣服垃圾最终出现在海滩上。
why为什么；because因为；when何时。根据“This is...a lot of clothing waste ends up on the beach.”可知，此处是解释为什么很多衣服垃圾最终出现在海滩上，应用why引导表语从句，故选A。
44．句意：印度尼西亚的芝塔龙河为数百万人提供水源。
makes制作；provides提供；buys买。根据“water for millions of people”可知，此处指的是河流为数百万人提供水源，provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，故选B。
45．句意：许多人几乎用它来做任何事情，包括饮用水，因为这是他们唯一能用的水。
everything一切；nothing没有什么；something某事。根据“including drinking water, as it is the only water they can use”可知，此处指的是几乎用它来做任何事情，故选A。
46．句意：然而，有许多服装厂将他们的废水倒入其中。
your你的；our我们的；their他们的。此处指的是服装厂将他们的废水倒入其中，应用their，故选C。
47．句意：这对依赖这条河的人造成了极大的伤害。
depend on依赖；fall into掉入；run out of用完。根据“Lots of people use it for almost”可知人们依赖这条河，故选A。
48．句意：生产一件T恤需要2700升水。
book书；basket篮子；T-shirt T恤。根据“It takes 2,700 liters (升) water to grow enough cotton to make one”可知，此处指的是生产一件T恤需要2700升水，故选C。
49．句意：为了满足我们对更多新衣服的渴望，我们正在污染他们的水，人们正在生病。
strong强壮的；sick生病的；fat胖的。根据“we are polluting their water and people are getting”可知，污染水会使人生病，故选B。
50．句意：没有你的帮助，我的声音不会被听到。
can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根据“Without your help, my voice... be heard”可知，此处指的是没有你的帮助，我的声音不会被听到，故选A。
（2025·山西·中考真题）
A man couldn’t stand up for two years. Beinao-1 sends small electrical signals (信号) to his 51 . After using it, he is able to take some small steps with others’ help.
A woman had trouble speaking. When she thinks of words in her mind, Beinao-1 turns her thoughts into text on a screen. Now she 52 “talk” to her family again.
Beinao-1 is a breakthrough (突破) that Chinese scientists have made. With it, they have 53 helped several disabled people start to move and speak again, giving them a new chance at life.
Beinao-1 uses a thin and soft electrode sheet. It can fit the brain comfortably. 54 it is put on the brain’s surface, it receives signals and sends them out. There’s also a small wireless device that can receive and translate the signals for a smart machine. 55 this “translator”, the machine can understand the thoughts from the brain and act. For example, if a disabled person thinks “I want to drink water”, a robotic arm can 56 a cup, fill it with water, lift it carefully to the person’s mouth, and finally put it back. In this way, Beinao-1 helps disabled people 57 things by thoughts.
Beinao-1 is China’s completely self-developed technology. It has broken the world record in its field. It shows that China has become more 58 in high technology. We believe China will continue to lead the world in technology development.
51．A．ears B．legs C．hands
52．A．can B．must C．should
53．A．secretly B．politely C．successfully
54．A．When B．Unless C．Although
55．A．To B．With C．About
56．A．pick up B．take away C．give out
57．A．believe B．control C．protect
58．A．beautiful B．peaceful C．powerful
【答案】51．B 52．A 53．C 54．A 55．B 56．A 57．B 58．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国自主研发的脑机接口技术Beinao-1如何帮助残疾人恢复行动和语言能力，展现了我国高科技领域的突破。
51．句意：Beinao-1向他的腿发送电信号后，他能在他人的帮助下迈小步。
ears耳朵；legs腿；hands手。根据“couldn’t stand up”和“take steps”可知，信号应是作用于腿部。故选B。
52．句意：现在她能够再次和家人“交谈”。
can能够；must必须；should应该。根据“Beinao-1 turns her thoughts into text on a screen”可知，该设备让她具备了通过文字“交谈”的能力，can“能够”符合功能描述。故选A。
53．句意：他们成功帮助几位残疾人重新开始活动和说话。
secretly秘密地；politely礼貌地；successfully成功地。根据“giving them a new chance at life”可知，应是成功地帮助残疾人恢复能力。故选C。
54．句意：当它被放置在大脑表面时，就会接收并发送信号。
When当……时；Unless除非；Although尽管。“it is put on the brain’s surface”是信号传输的时间条件，应是当设备就位后才会启动功能。故选A。
55．句意：借助这个“翻译器”，机器能理解大脑的想法并行动。
To向；With借助；About关于。根据“this ‘translator’, the machine can understand the thoughts from the brain and act.”可知，通过翻译器的辅助，机器能理解大脑的想法并行动。故选B。
56．句意：例如，如果一个残疾人想“我想喝水”，机械臂可以拿起一个杯子，装满水，小心地把它举到这个人的嘴里，最后放回去。
pick up拿起；take away带走；give out分发。根据“fill it with water”可知，装水前需先拿起杯子。故选A。
57．句意：用这种方法，Beinao-1帮助残疾人通过思维控制事物。
believe相信；control控制；protect保护。根据“robotic arm can pick up a cup”可知，残疾人通过思维控制机械臂执行动作。故选B。
58．句意：这表明中国在高科技领域变得更强大。
beautiful美丽的；peaceful和平的；powerful强大的。根据“broken the world record”可知，技术突破直接反映中国科技实力强大。故选C。
（2025·四川眉山·中考真题）The film Postmen in the Mountains tells a touching story about the love between father and son.
For years, the father served as the postman for this area. He was often absent from home and the son 59 saw him. But now the son is taking his father’s place to be the postman. On his first day of 60 , the father goes with him. Along the way, they start to see into each other’s hearts.
For the first time, the son carries his father 61 a cold river to the other side. It 62 the father’s memory of carrying the son on his back. Tears quietly run down his face.
This film shows a traditional Chinese father. He is happy about his son’s growth, but he just 63 his cares and doesn’t express. He doesn’t give hugs or kisses to his son. His love may be silent. But like a mountain, it is always there.
59．A．never B．usually C．always D．seldom
60．A．work B．school C．exercise D．holiday
61．A．up B．past C．across D．through
62．A．puts down B．brings back C．focuses on D．takes away
63．A．hides B．stops C．shares D．searches
【答案】59．D 60．A 61．C 62．B 63．A
【导语】电影《那山那人那狗》通过父子共同送信之旅，刻画了中国传统父子关系中含蓄而深沉的爱。
59．句意：他经常不在家，儿子很少见到他。
never从不；usually通常；always总是；seldom很少。根据“He was often absent from home”可知，不在家，因此儿子很少看到父亲，故选D。
60．句意：在他工作的第一天，父亲陪他同行。
work工作；school学校；exercise锻炼；holiday假期。根据“the father goes with him”和“But now the son is taking his father’s place to be the postman.”可知，工作的第一天，故选A。
61．句意：儿子第一次背着父亲穿过一条冰冷的河流到对岸。
up向上；past经过；across横跨；through穿过。根据“a cold river to the other side.”可知，背着父亲横跨一条河，故选C。
62．句意：这唤起了父亲当年背着儿子的回忆。
puts down放下；brings back唤起回忆； focuses on专注于；takes away带走。根据“the father’s memory of carrying the son on his back.”可知，唤起回忆，故选B。
63．句意：他为儿子的成长感到高兴，但只是隐藏自己的关心，不表达出来。
hides隐藏；stops停止；shares分享；searches寻找。根据“doesn’t express”可知，父亲隐藏自己的关心，故选A。
（2025·四川德阳·中考真题）
China Railway is testing a new service. For the first time, passengers can travel together with their pets along the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway.
The new service 64 a rule of “leaving at the same time and arriving at the same time”. It makes sure that pets and their owners travel on the same train.
The service is being tested on 10 trains now. Pet 65 must buy the tickets online. It must be at least two days 66 the trip and then they may take one healthy, family-trained cat or dog each person. The pet must weigh no more than 15kg and 67 no taller than 40cm at the shoulder.
This is 68 news for pet lovers in China. If the test works well, more trains may allow pets in the future.
64．A．forgets B．breaks C．follows D．changes
65．A．owners B．sellers C．trainers D．volunteers
66．A．after B．before C．along D．during
67．A．run B．stand C．jump D．walk
68．A．boring B．tiring C．disappointing D．exciting
【答案】64．C 65．A 66．B 67．B 68．D
【导语】本文介绍了中国铁路在京沪高铁试行的宠物随行新服务，包括规则要求和购票流程。
64．句意：这项新服务遵循“同时出发、同时到达”的规则。
forgets忘记；breaks打破；follows遵循；changes改变。根据“The new service...a rule of ‘leaving at the same time and arriving at the same time’.”可知，此处指该服务所遵循的规则。故选C。
65．句意：宠物主人必须在线购票。
owners主人；sellers销售者；trainers教练员；volunteers志愿者。根据“It makes sure that pets and their owners travel on the same train.”可知，应是宠物主人需要在校购票。故选A。
66．句意：必须在旅行前至少两天，然后每人可以携带一只健康的、经家庭训练的猫或狗。
after在……之后；before在……之前；along沿着；during在……期间。根据“...must buy the tickets online. It must be at least two days...”可知，至少在旅行前两天就购票。故选B。
67．句意：宠物体重不得超过15公斤，站立时肩高不得超过40厘米。
run跑；stand站立；jump跳；walk行走。根据“The pet must weigh no more than 15kg and...no taller than 40cm at the shoulder.”可知，此处指宠物站立时的肩高不得超过40厘米。故选B。
68．句意：这对中国的宠物爱好者来说是个令人兴奋的消息。
boring无聊的；tiring令人疲倦的；disappointing令人失望的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“This is...news for pet lovers in China. If the test works well, more trains may allow pets in the future.”可知，可以携带宠物上高铁对宠物爱好者来说是好消息，是令人兴奋的消息。故选D。
（2025·四川德阳·中考真题）
China has made a plan to help its people with weight control. The plan was introduced at this year’s “Two Sessions” (两会). Under the plan, there will be 69 working on diseases caused by obesity (肥胖症) in hospitals all over the country. They will give 70 advice on how to lose weight. This shows China 71 people’s health.
Obesity has 72 increased in China over the past 40 years. People are eating more and exercising 73 . By 2021, more than 400 million adults were too heavy. According to a study in a medical magazine, this number will rise to 630 million by 2050.
Being heavy can be harmful to our 74 . It causes many diseases. Big cities like Beijing and Shanghai have already started the fight against obesity. They use 75 ways to help people lose weight. These include healthy diets and traditional Chinese medicine. At the same time, people in the 76 also need help because obesity has been on the rise since 2005 in town and country areas.
We can see many ways to lose weight in social media. However, they can be dangerous. So China is now making medicine to help 77 weight safely.
The government is calling for the support of hotels, schools and businesses. For example, schools are teaching students about healthy 78 . In some cities, junk food isn’t allowed to be sold at or near schools.
69．A．farmers B．writers C．teachers D．doctors
70．A．peaceful B．medical C．beautiful D．natural
71．A．cares about B．turns down C．looks for D．learns from
72．A．happily B．greatly C．luckily D．differently
73．A．less B．better C．more D．harder
74．A．power B．success C．health D．wealth
75．A．cheap B．difficult C．safe D．funny
76．A．city B．school C．museum D．countryside
77．A．control B．record C．describe D．guess
78．A．sleeping B．exercising C．eating D．reading
【答案】
69．D 70．B 71．A 72．B 73．A 74．C 75．C 76．D 77．A 78．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国制定了一个帮助人们控制体重的计划，以应对日益严重的肥胖问题，该计划包括在全国医院安排医生研究肥胖相关疾病、提供医疗建议、推广健康饮食和传统中医等措施，并呼吁社会各界支持，以保障人民健康。
69．句意：根据该计划，全国的医院将有医生专门研究由肥胖引起的疾病。
farmers农民；writers作家；teachers教师；doctors医生。根据“working on diseases caused by obesity (肥胖症) in hospitals all over the country”可知是医生专门研究由肥胖引起的疾病。故选D。
70．句意：他们会提供关于如何减肥的医疗建议。
peaceful和平的；medical医学的； beautiful美丽的；natural自然的。根据“advice on how to lose weight”可知医生会给出医疗建议。故选B。
71．句意：这表明中国关心人民的健康。
cares about关心；turns down拒绝；looks for寻找；learns from向……学习。根据“people’s health.”可知是关心人们的健康。故选A。
72．句意：在过去40年中，中国的肥胖问题显著增加。
happily快乐地；greatly极大地；luckily幸运地；differently不同地。根据“By 2021, more than 400 million adults were too heavy...”可知肥胖显著增加，greatly符合语境。故选B。
73．句意：人们吃得更多，锻炼得更少。
less更少；better更好；more更多；harder更努力。根据“People are eating more and exercising”可知吃得多，锻炼得少，会导致肥胖。故选A。
74．句意：肥胖会对我们的健康造成危害。
power力量；success成功；health健康；wealth财富。根据“It causes many diseases”可知肥胖对健康有危险，会导致很多疾病。故选C。
75．句意：他们采用安全的方式帮助人们减肥。
cheap便宜的；difficult困难的；safe安全的；funny有趣的。根据“weight safely.”可知是安全地减肥。故选C。
76．句意：与此同时，乡村地区的人们也需要帮助，因为自2005年以来，城镇和乡村地区的肥胖问题一直在上升。
city城市；school学校；museum博物馆；countryside乡村。根据“obesity has been on the rise since 2005 in town and country areas.”可知是乡村地区的人也有肥胖问题。故选D。
77．句意：因此，中国目前正在研发药物以帮助安全地控制体重。
control控制；record记录；describe描述；guess猜测。根据“making medicine to help...weight safely”可知是研发药物帮助安全地控制体重。故选A。
78．句意：例如，学校正在教导学生关于健康饮食的知识。
sleeping睡觉；exercising锻炼；eating吃；reading阅读。根据“In some cities, junk food isn’t allowed to be sold at or near schools.”可知在学校或学校周围不能卖垃圾食品，所以是教学生健康饮食。故选C。
（2025·安徽·中考真题）
West County Mandarin School was started by Eric Peterson in 2017. To get its first 79 , Peterson personally introduced the school to parents at local shopping centers. From his efforts, the number of students has grown to 530 this year. “We’ve seen a growing 80 in learning Chinese. More students are 81 next fall. We plan to offer two more 82 ,” says Peterson.
To provide cultural experiences, Peterson began organizing trips to China in 2018. He recently 83 from taking 50 students on a cultural tour around Beijing. During their 84 last month, students lived with local Chinese families. “The families are really 85 and treated our students well,” says Peterson.
“These 86 open students’ eyes to China’s rapid development. Parents find them 87 for their children’s future. We keep costs manageable so more families can 88 such journeys,” says Peterson. “We’re planning another for this summer.”
79．A．students B．teachers C．cleaners D．cooks
80．A．difficulty B．interest C．trust D．block
81．A．protected B．surveyed C．expected D．separated
82．A．classes B．websites C．prizes D．messages
83．A．moved B．hidden C．returned D．awoken
84．A．discussion B．match C．service D．visit
85．A．healthy B．nice C．professional D．modern
86．A．victories B．interviews C．experiences D．competitions
87．A．sudden B．helpful C．strange D．natural
88．A．check B．cancel C．record D．afford
【答案】
79．A 80．B 81．C 82．A 83．C 84．D 85．B 86．C 87．B 88．D
【导语】本文介绍了West County Mandarin School的发展历程，包括招生增长、课程扩展以及组织中国文化交流活动的情况。
79．句意：为了招收第一批学生，彼得森亲自在当地购物中心向家长们介绍这所学校。
students学生；teachers老师；cleaners清洁工；cooks厨师。根据“To get its first..., Peterson personally introduced the school to parents at local shopping centers.”可知，学校应是要招收学生。故选A。
80．句意：我们看到学习中文的兴趣日益浓厚。
difficulty困难；interest兴趣；trust信任；block街区，阻碍。根据上文“From his efforts, the number of students has grown to 530 this year.”和下文“More students are...next fall.”可知，学生的数量增加了，应是人们学习中文的兴趣日益浓厚。故选B。
81．句意：预计明年秋天会有更多学生。
protected保护；surveyed调查；expected预计；separated分离。上文提到今年的学生数量有增长，且人们对学习中文的兴趣日益浓厚，结合“More students are...next fall.”可知，此处应是指预计明年秋天会有更多学生。故选C。
82．句意：我们计划再开设两个班。
classes班级；websites网站；prizes奖项；messages消息。根据上文“More students are...next fall.”可知，预计会有更多的学生，所以应该是多开两个班。故选A。
83．句意：他最近带着50名学生完成北京文化之旅后归来。
moved搬家；hidden躲藏；returned回来；awoken醒来。根据“He recently...from taking 50 students on a cultural tour around Beijing.”可知，去北京后回来了。故选C。
84．句意：在上个月的访问期间，学生们与当地的中国家庭同住。
discussion讨论；match比赛；service服务；visit游览，访问。根据上文“taking 50 students on a cultural tour around Beijing”可知，此处指学生们在北京访问/游玩期间。故选D。
85．句意：这些家庭非常友好，对我们的学生照顾得很好。
healthy健康的；nice友好的；professional专业的；modern现代的。根据“and treated our students well,”可知，这些家庭很友好。故选B。
86．句意：这些经历让学生们见识到了中国的快速发展。
victories胜利；interviews采访；experiences经历；competitions竞赛。根据上文“To provide cultural experiences...”可知，此处指学生们在北京访问期间的经历。故选C。
87．句意：家长们认为这些经历对孩子的未来有帮助。
sudden突然的；helpful有帮助的；strange奇怪的；natural自然的。根据“These...open students’ eyes to China’s rapid development. Parents find them...for their children’s future.”可知，孩子们能见识到中国的快速发展，家长们应是觉得这对孩子有帮助。故选B。
88．句意：我们保持成本可控，让更多家庭能够负担得起这样的旅程。
check检查；cancel取消；record记录；afford承担得起。根据“We keep costs manageable so more families can...such journeys,”可知，成本可控，这样更多家庭就能承担得起这样的旅程。故选D。
（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）
Zhang Dingjuan, 28, often shares her bamboo weaving (编织) works on the Internet.
Zhang, from Sichuan, said that bamboo weaving in Sichuan has a history of thousands of years. People first used it to make 89 , such as baskets, bags and so on. Now, it has become an art.
After finishing her studies at Chengdu University in 2019, Zhang went back to her hometown to work as a 90 work maker. As her 91 for the art grew, she went to learn bamboo weaving from a skilled master.
All these helped her make bamboo weaving more fun and interesting. She tried to use modern colors in this 92 art. She also worked with an art student to add metal to bamboo weaving.
“Traditional skills may have 93 , but now they’re coming back with new life and becoming part of our lives,” Zhang said.
89．A．clothes B．houses C．paper D．tools
90．A．bamboo B．metal C．wood D．plastic
91．A．hate B．love C．worry D．fear
92．A．traditional B．modern C．new D．international
93．A．gone off B．gone on C．gone away D．gone out
【答案】89．D 90．A 91．B 92．A 93．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了28岁来自四川的张定娟经常分享竹子编织作品。四川竹编历史悠久，她2019年大学毕业后回乡担任竹艺设计师，因热爱竹编去学习，还尝试为传统竹编融入现代色彩等创新，她认为传统技艺正重焕生机融入生活。
89．句意：人们首先用它来制作工具，如篮子、袋子等。
clothes衣服；houses房子；paper纸；tools工具。根据“such as baskets, bags and so on”可知，篮子和袋子都属于工具，故选D。
90．句意：2019年，在成都大学完成学业后，张回到家乡，做了一名竹制工。
bamboo竹子；metal金属；wood木头；plastic塑料。根据“she went to learn bamboo weaving from a skilled master”可知，是与竹子相关，故选A。
91．句意：随着她对艺术的热爱的增长，她去找一位技艺精湛的师傅学习竹编。
hate讨厌；love爱；worry担心；fear害怕。根据“As her...for the art grew, she went to learn bamboo weaving from a skilled master.”可知，随着她对艺术的热爱的增长，故选B。
92．句意：她试图在这门传统艺术中使用现代色彩。
traditional传统的；modern现代的；new新的；international国际的。根据“She tried to use modern colors in this...art.”可知，竹编属于传统艺术，故选A。
93．句意：传统技能可能已经消失了，但现在它们带着新的生命回来了，成为我们生活的一部分。
gone off离开；gone on继续；gone away走开；gone out出去。根据“Traditional skills may have..., but now they’re coming back with new life and becoming part of our lives”可知，传统技能可能已经消失了，故选C。
（2025·四川成都·中考真题）
On Sunday, Mum and Dad decided to clean the house. I was 94 when my dad asked me to clean the house together. “Is it 95 to clean it again We just cleaned it last Sunday. It’s still clean.” I asked. “Yes, it’s clean,” he said, “but we’d better tidy it completely every 96 .” We got started. I tidied my room, Mum tidied the rest of the house and Dad vacuumed (吸尘). We 97 cleaned the windows, the fridge and the cooker. The best part was that I 98 my long lost cards! When we finished, the whole house was shining! What a wonderful day!
94．A．confident B．excited C．surprised
95．A．possible B．necessary C．interesting
96．A．morning B．day C．week
97．A．never B．even C．once
98．A．found B．bought C．collected
【答案】94．C 95．B 96．C 97．B 98．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者在周日与父母一起打扫房子的经历。
94．句意：当爸爸叫我一起打扫房子时，我感到很惊讶。
confident自信的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据“We just cleaned it last Sunday”可知上周日已经打扫过了，所以这周再次打扫作者很惊讶。故选C。
95．句意：有必要再打扫一次吗？
possible可能的；necessary必要的；interesting有趣的。根据“to clean it again We just cleaned it last Sunday”可知作者询问有必要再打扫一次吗。故选B。
96．句意：但我们最好每周都彻底打扫一次。
morning早晨；day白天；week星期。根据“On Sunday”以及“We just cleaned it last Sunday”可知是每周打扫一次。故选C。
97．句意：我们甚至还擦了窗户、冰箱和炉灶。
never从不；even甚至；once一次。根据“cleaned the windows, the fridge and the cooker.”可知是甚至擦了窗户、冰箱和炉灶。故选B。
98．句意：最棒的是，我找到了我很久以前丢失的卡片！
found发现；bought购买；collected收集。根据“I...my long lost cards”可知是找到丢失很久的卡片。故选A。
（2025·四川南充·中考真题）
If you were given 1,000 yuan, how would you manage the money The three-jar method—Spending, Saving, and Giving, may teach you how to manage money 99 .
The Spending jar is for your own happiness. It gives you the opportunity to buy something you like. 100 the Spending jar is about the here and now, the Saving jar prepares yourselves well for the 101 , like saving for university. The Giving jar is about 102 . You can donate money to an animal charity or children in need.
These three jars 103 you to think more about managing money. The small change inside your jars could mean a big difference. So how much money would you put in each jar
99．A．happily B．patiently C．wisely D．bravely
100．A．When B．Because C．While D．Unless
101．A．present B．future C．hobby D．budget
102．A．fairness B．kindness C．richness D．openness
103．A．encourage B．force C．choose D．stop
【答案】99．C 100．C 101．B 102．B 103．A
【导语】本文介绍了“三罐法”（消费罐、储蓄罐和捐赠罐）来帮助人们管理金钱。
99．句意：“三罐法”——消费罐、储蓄罐和捐赠罐，可能会教你如何明智地管理金钱。
happily快乐地；patiently耐心地；wisely明智地；bravely勇敢地。根据“may teach you how to manage money”的语境并结合选项可知是明智地管理金钱。故选C。
100．句意：消费罐是关于当下的，而储蓄罐则是为未来做好准备，比如为上大学存钱。
When当……时候；Because因为；While然而；Unless除非。此处前后两句是对比关系，用while连接。故选C。
101．句意：消费罐是关于当下的，而储蓄罐则是为未来做好准备，比如为上大学存钱。
present现在；future未来；hobby爱好；budget预算。根据“like saving for university”可知为上大学存钱，所以是在为未来做好准备。故选B。
102．句意：捐赠罐是关于善良的。
fairness公平；kindness善良；richness富有；openness开放。根据“You can donate money to an animal charity or children in need.”可知可以捐钱给需要的人，所以是关于善良。故选B。
103．句意：这三个罐子会鼓励你更多地思考如何管理金钱。
encourage鼓励；force强迫；choose选择；stop停止。根据“you to think more about managing money”的语境并结合选项可知是鼓励你更多地思考如何管理金钱。故选A。
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