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专题11 阅读理解（阅读还原）
考点4 阅读还原
七选五
（2025·江西·中考真题）
Plastic pollution is a serious problem, and it’s getting worse. Plastic can stay for a long time. Scientists are trying to create plastic that breaks down quickly, but the best way for now is to use less plastic. 1
Stop using plastic bags. Instead, take your own reusable shopping bag to the store. Every year, people use tons of plastic bags worldwide. Some countries try to stop using plastic bags. 2
Say no to the straw (吸管). A study showed that around 8.3 billion plastic straws cover the world’s beaches. So when you order a drink, say no to the straw, or bring your own reusable one.
3 Carry a reusable water bottle with you. Around the world, nearly a million plastic bottles are thrown away every minute. The problem is so bad that in some countries, stores aren’t allowed to sell bottled water any more.
Avoid plastic packaging (包装). 4 It’s almost everywhere. But there is something you can do, too: avoid fruit or vegetables packed in plastic.
Recycle what you can. You can’t recycle all plastic things. 5 For example, you can recycle bottles and milk or juice bags. In some countries, machines take the bottles and give a little money back for each bottle.
A．They are fresh.
B．Don’t buy bottled water.
C．Bottled water is expensive.
D．But it is possible to start small.
E．Here are five tips that can help you.
F．Other countries make customers pay for them.
G．Most things you buy come in plastic packaging.
（2025·云南·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you feel stressed (焦虑的) quite often How do you deal with your stress See a doctor Perhaps you don’t need to do that if you can get into nature. 6
◆Match your daily routine (日常生活) to the sun.
7 Wake up when the sun rises and rest when it sets. Besides, try to be bathed in sunshine on sunny mornings—sunlight gives you energy for the day! When the sun sets, take breaks from your work.
◆ 8
Find somewhere green to enjoy your time. You don’t need a big forest! Any green place is all right—a garden, a park or even a tree near you. Spend 5 to 20 minutes relaxing or eating there every day.
◆Try “grounding” or “earthing”.
“Grounding” or “earthing” means “going touch grass”. There are healthy microbes (微生物) in the earth. 9 When you are at a picnic outdoors, take off your shoes and put your feet in the grass. (Be careful not to step on anything painful!)
◆Enjoy nature mindfully.
Nature gives people long-term happiness. 10 Walk into nature to watch the plants and wildlife. Or just close your eyes to feel the warmth of the sun on your skin. Breathe deeply and connect your mind with the beauty of nature.
A．Spend time in green places.
B．Go outdoors and keep working.
C．You can stay away from nature.
D．Live like a young plant following the sun.
E．Here are some simple ways from our experts.
F．These microbes are helpful to make your stress less.
G．You can put away your phone and enjoy nature with all your mind.
（2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever looked closely at the paper money from different countries You will see more than numbers and colours. You will discover pictures of rivers, mountains, buildings and famous people. 11 They are like small lessons in culture, history and nature. Paper money isn’t just for spending—it’s also for learning.
Let’s start with China. 12 On the 20 yuan note (纸币), there is the Lijiang River in Guilin, with green mountains rising from calm waters. 13 On the 5 yuan note, you’ll find Mount Tai, one of the most famous mountains in China. A large number of poems were written in praise of it.
14 Switzerland’s notes include mountains, rivers, and even wind patterns (图案)! Canada’s have snowy landscapes and maple (枫树) leaves.
These days, many people use phones or cards as a way to pay. 15 But paper money still has its value—not only in money, but in meaning. You can hold it, look at it, and learn from it. It can be a tiny museum in your pocket.
So next time you hold your paper money, take a second look.
A．It’s fast and easy.
B．It’s a lesson worth learning.
C．Other countries do this too, in their own way.
D．It’s so beautiful that artists have painted it for centuries.
E．The Chinese yuan is a perfect mix of nature and tradition.
F．These pictures often show what each country finds important,
G．Today’s coins and paper money are nothing like early money.
（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。
Everybody wants success. Some people work hard at it, while others just talk about it. 16 , so we all know what success looks like. Sometimes it just seems like something too far to get. But the truth is that success is closer than you think. It’s just over there. You must want it enough and be willing to get it.
17 . If you have a reason why you can’t make it, you’ll not succeed. 18 . What we need to do is to let the failures become our teachers. Then we can learn something from them.
19 . You need to climb it. But it’s not an escalator (自动扶梯). You can’t just stand there and let it do the work for you. 20 . Sometimes it will be easy, and other times it’ll be difficult. It’s necessary for you to keep climbing. Just start, and you’ll be on the way to success.
A．Success needs chances
B．Success is like a ladder (梯子)
C．Success is like a mountain
D．You must do the work by yourself
E．Success comes after many failures
F．Success has no excuses (借口)
G．There are many successful people around us
（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。
Cooking, the art and science of preparing food, is far more than daily housework. It’s like a fun classroom where you can learn different subjects all at once! 21
Science is everywhere in cooking. When you make bread, the yeast (酵母) eats sugar and makes bubbles of gas. 22 When you cook meat and it turns brown and smells good, that’s cool chemistry. Also, think about heating water, which shows how heat moves. It is all about physics.
23 You need to follow the instructions when you mix materials, like “adding 1/4 spoon of salt”. Sometimes you have to make some changes to feed more or fewer people. That means doing math. Even buying the required materials with low cost teaches you math.
Food has a lot of history. Pasta didn’t start in Italy—it came from Asia long ago! Spices (香料) were once traded like gold, and this changed how countries talked to each other. 24 In hot places, people grow more different foods than in cold places. Learning about these things helps you understand how the world works.
Cooking is like a secret key that opens the door to learning many subjects. It’s not just about making yummy food. 25 Schools should teach cooking because it helps students see how everything in learning is connected!
A．Geography also matters.
B．This is biology in action.
C．Math helps a lot in the kitchen.
D．Cooking avoids wasting money.
E．It’s also about becoming smarter in lots of ways.
F．Some students often spend money buying ready-made food.
G．The following will explain why cooking should be taught at school.
六选五
（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）
阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。
As the most important and oldest festival in China, the Spring Festival is connected with many traditions and customs.
26 When Chinese people meet during the Spring Festival, they don’t kiss or hug like Westerners. The first thing for the Chinese New Year visit is to kneel down (叩首) or bow to the elders to show their respect.
27 It is said that the dangerous monster Nian would come to harm people and animals on the eve. In order to avoid that, people will shut the doors and stay awake.
28 On the first day of the festival, people are not allowed to throw away rubbish or clean the rooms. They believe all the good luck will be driven away, if they do that.
29 As the Chinese New Year arrives, every family puts up its New Year paintings in order to say goodbye to the past and welcome the future.
30 On the early morning of Chinese New Year’s Day, people set off fireworks. They wish to welcome the good luck inside when they open their doors in the morning.
A．Colorful pictures on the walls
B．The opening-door fireworks
C．Greeting the family elders
D．Staying up on New Year’s Eve
E．Welcoming guests by hugging
F．No sweeping on New Year’s Day
（2025·吉林·中考真题）
One day, while I was walking in my neighbourhood, I noticed a small lonely dog at the corner of a building. 31 I walked up to see what was wrong. He began to bark (吠) with fear. I looked at his eyes with kindness. Then I held out my hand slowly and touched him softly. 32 I found his front legs got hurt. I took the dog home and named him Kim. I looked after Kim for a month, and we became good friends. After work, I went back home. 33
Last year, I had a bad toothache and needed to see the doctor. I knew pulling out a tooth must be painful. 34 Kim felt my feeling. He snuggled (依偎) on my legs and rubbed (蹭) my body with his head. Touching him made me relaxed and comfortable.
35 We’ve had lots of happy and hard times together. In fact, no matter who we are, we need to give love and be loved.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．That made the dog trust me.
B．So I was nervous about going to the hospital.
C．Over the years, Kim has been one of my closest friends.
D．Kim often run after people and played with them happily.
E．It seemed that the dog was in trouble because he couldn’t move.
F．When I opened the door, Kim welcomed me and jumped around me.
（2025·贵州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Do you often have negative thoughts Do you and your friends often complain (抱怨) about things 36
●Find the positive, however small.
Bad things happen to all of us, but the most important thing is to focus on the positive. For example, next time you are caught in traffic, think how great it is that you can finish listening to your favorite music. If you don’t have much in your fridge, get creative and think of what you can invent with the ingredients (食材) you have. 37
●Focus on now
It’s easy to think too much about things that have already happened and to get worried about what will happen tomorrow. 38 But remember, you can’t change the past, and no one can control the future, so the best thing is to focus on the present.
● 39
Being around negative people will make you feel negative, too. Spend time with people who will make you laugh and help you believe in yourself, not those that spend all day complaining. It’s hard to feel negative when you have positive people around you.
●Be kind to others
One of the best ways to make yourself feel good is to help others. 40 Spending time helping other people can give you a better perspective (视角) on life and make you value what you have
A．We all do this sometimes.
B．Find positive friends and partners.
C．Always remind yourself to work hard.
D．It can be exciting to try something new.
E．Find ways to volunteer in your community.
F．The following can help you feel positive about life.
（2025·山西·中考真题）
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。
Shanxi, a province that lies in the northern part of China, is a land rich in history, culture, and beautiful views. 41 Here are two of them.
Pingyao Ancient City is one of the best-kept ancient cities in China. It is a famous cultural city with over 2,700 years of history. Inside the city walls, the streets, shops and houses all keep the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. 42 Overlooking from above, you may find the city is in the shape of a tortoise (龟), which is regarded as an animal of long life. The design of Pingyao Ancient City carries the meaning of making this city last for ages.
Xuankong Temple is one of China’s wonders. It is about 50 meters above the ground. 43 That’s why the temple got its name. It has a long history of over 1,500 years. Everyone who sees it will wonder why it can still stand tall after so many years. Xuankong Temple shows the ancient Chinese wisdom in both engineering and design. Its position takes full advantage of the natural terrain (地势). The overhanging rocks provide a natural protection. 44 This design not only makes the temple match the natural environment nicely, but also reflects ancient Chinese people’s idea of harmony (和谐) between man and nature, that is, man should fit in with and make good use of the environment.
Such historical places are treasures filled with stories and secrets. 45 Whether you’re a history fan or just want to see some wonders, Shanxi promises you an unforgettable experience.
A．Come and experience them.
B．Shanxi has a long and colorful history.
C．They clearly show people’s life at that time.
D．It is home to a lot of historical places in China.
E．About one third of its body is hanging on the rocks.
F．And the stone walls on the sides protect it from bad weather.
（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）
As the Chinese saying goes, it is better to travel ten thousand miles than read ten thousand books. Travelling can help you relax and open your mind. Here are some suggestions that you can follow when you are travelling.
46 Learn some useful sentences or words of your destination (目的地), which help you express yourself. When you travel to different places, it’s important for you to communicate with people.
47 Many local people celebrate their festivals. When you have a chance, you can celebrate the festival with the local people in order to know more about customs.
48 A big problem of travelling is that some people throw rubbish here and there. It is impolite. You are supposed to keep your rubbish until you find a dustbin.
49 When you get somewhere new, you can eat some specials. Even if you dislike, please show your respect to the local people and try different dishes.
50 Maybe you don’t understand the local language when travelling, but it’s necessary to know about the local culture. It is a good way to increase your travelling knowledge.
Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.
A．Try special food.
B．Know about the local culture.
C．Go to different places.
D．Learn the language.
E．Enjoy local festivals.
F．Keep clean and tidy.
（2025·贵州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
What are you good at It’s OK if you find it hard to answer this question. Everyone has a special talent, even if he or she doesn’t know it yet. Do you want to find out your special talent Do you want to know yourself better 51
·Think about your past. Take a minute to ask yourself—What did you use to do for fun 52 It can be something big or small. Maybe it was an art project or some good advice you gave to a friend. Or perhaps it was a prize you won from a singing competition. Your past hobbies and successes can give you clues (线索) about your hidden talents.
·Ask others. Sometimes the people around you know you better than yourself. They can see your talents more clearly. Ask your friends, family, or teachers what they think you are good at. 53
·Try new things. Trying new activities can help you discover new talents. 54 So you can start by trying something easy; like a one-day pottery class. Then you will find it not only challenging but also enjoyable.
· 55 Personality tests like the MBTI test can also help. For example, if you get INFP. Or mediator (调停者), you may have a hidden talent for understanding others or solving problems in creative ways. The tests will give you something you have ever expected.
A．Take personality tests.
B．You will find what you are good at.
C．You may be surprised by their answers.
D．But sometimes it’s difficult to try something now.
E．And what have you done that made you feel proud
F．The methods below may help you discover your hidden talents.
（2025·湖北·中考真题）
阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）
Learning can be exciting when you follow your curiosity (好奇心)! Scientists say curious students enjoy studying more. They can find ways to make school subjects more enjoyable. Here are four easy ways to start with.
· Ask questions.
56 If you study physics, wonder why light travels faster than sound. When learning Chinese, ask why Tang poems remain so popular in modern China. Questions make learning more active and help you understand better.
· Connect lessons to real life.
Find how school subjects are part of your life. 57 English is useful when you travel abroad. Geography can explain weather changes and the environment around us. When you find knowledge is practical, you’ll want to learn more.
· 58
Make word cards to play memory games. Put together a puzzle map (拼图) to learn about the shapes of countries. Use apps or online tools to practice spelling and grammar. Learning by doing feels like play, not work.
· Learn outside school.
Join a community center to learn to play a new sport. 59 Going to a park or a zoo allows you to watch plants and animals carefully while learning about them. Different ways of learning keep your brain excited.
Start with one way today. You’ll find learning useful. 60 Remember, every subject becomes interesting when you’re curious about it.
A．Develop good habits.
B．Turn learning into games.
C．You will also find it enjoyable.
D．Math helps when you are shopping.
E．Always ask “why” when learning something.
F．Visit museums to see what life was like in the past.
（2025·四川眉山·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Yandang Mountain is known as the “No.1 Mountain in Southeast China.” 61 It stands about 1,057 meters above sea level. Its name comes from a dried-up lake at the top. The lake is called Yanhu Lake, or Goose Lake. 62
The mountain was not widely known until the Song Dynasty because it was hard to hike across it. The famous Ming Dynasty explorer Xu Xiake once said, “Only the gods can see all the wonders of Yandang Mountain.”
Over the past hundreds of years, many temples have been built on the mountain. 63 These works include stone sculptures (雕塑), calligraphic tablets (书法碑刻) and paintings on the rocks.
64 One of the most famous is Ling Feng, or Spiritual Peaks. This area has many strange peaks and cliffs (峭壁). They look different from different sides. Take Hezhang Peak for example. The 270-meter-high peak can look like a pair of hands, a young lady in a qipao or two people in each other’s arms.
Another well-known sight is Sanzhepu, or Three-Terraced (阶梯型的) Falls. 65 They are some of the most special waterfalls on the mountain.
A．The temples are in different styles.
B．The falls are divided into three levels by rock cliffs.
C．The mountain is full of interesting natural sights.
D．In autumn, wild geese (大雁) rest in the reeds around the lake.
E．And many famous artists have left works here.
F．The mountain is located in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province.
（2025·四川德阳·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后方框中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
You might hear a radio song or someone else singing, and you can’t get it out of your head. This is known as an earworm (耳虫), a song or a tune (曲调) that stays in your head for a long time after you have heard it. 66 Don’t worry. There are some useful ways to get that song or tune out of our minds.
67 Elizabeth from a music website says that if you have just got a small part of the song keeping playing in your head, listening to the whole song might help to get that earworm out of your head.
However, Srini, a teacher from a college, says it is not necessary to try too hard to get the earworm out of your head. Because this could make things worse. 68
Another way is to listen to a different song. 69 “It’s nearly impossible to have two songs in your head at the same time,” music expert Kelly J. says, “because it’s too much for our brains!”
If those things don’t work, Kelly suggests one more way. She says you could chew gum (嚼口香糖). This keeps your mouth busy and may “kill” the earworm. 70 It is because you might end up having an even harder time trying to get the earworm out of your head.
A．This can trouble most of us.
B．Dancing to the music is a good way.
C．It is also helpful to think about a different song.
D．One way is to listen to the whole song in your head.
E．Just accept that the earworm in your head will disappear soon.
F．However, she adds that you should not chew to the beat of the song.
（2025·山东烟台·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
If you are looking for houseplants that do not take up a lot of space and are easy to grow, air plants might be the right choice. Instead of soil, these plants attach (缠绕) themselves to things like trees, rocks and buildings. 71 Jessica Damiano, a gardening writer, has experience in growing air plants and offers the following guidelines for people who want to grow them.
Sunlight
Air plants require bright, indirect light. So, they should be placed near an east-or west-facing window, but not directly in front of it. 72
Watering
In homes with average humidity (湿度) levels, put air plants in room-temperature water once a week for 30 to 60 minutes. 73 After that, lightly shake the branches (枝干) of the plants. This step is necessary to prevent water from collecting on the leaves, which can be harmful to the plants.
Feeding
74 It should be added to the water to achieve better results. Use about half the amount suggested by the fertilizer (肥料) makers.
Life cycle
Air plants bloom (开花) only once. The pink, purple or white flowers are a signal that the plants are nearing death. 75 These can be separated into new plants once they grow to about one-third the size of the parent.
A．Direct sunlight can burn the plant’s leaves.
B．Make sure you are fully meeting all the plant’s needs.
C．They do not cause problems for the objects they grow on.
D．However, air plants produce new branches, known as “kids”.
E．Air plants can be fed with any all-purpose houseplant fertilizer.
F．In homes with drier air, this process can be repeated when needed.
（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
No mater who you are or where you live, the most important thing is what kind of person you are. 76 Among them, the following four ways are the most helpful ones.
Be active.
Life is not always a bed of roses. 77 Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties Cheer up! Life is like a mirror. When you smile at it, it will also smile at you.
Keep learning.
Maybe you are very busy now. 78 However, the world around you is changing all the time. Don’t think you are better than others, or you will fall behind others. Keeping learning can help you succeed in the future.
Be creative.
In modern society, people with creative thinking are mostly needed. 79
Be honest.
Honesty is very important. Everyone likes the person who tells the truth. The one who keeps his words is popular everywhere.
As long as you have these ways mentioned above, 80 Try not to become a man of success, but rather try to become a man of value.
A．You need to find time to exercise more.
B．When facing difficulties, don’t lose heart.
C．you will be excellent and make a difference to the world.
D．There are many good ways that can make you better in your life.
E．Every day you have so many things to do that you can’t find any time to study.
F．For example, if you come up with new ideas, you will have more choices in your life.
（2025·四川南充·中考真题）
阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。
The Wooden Drum Festival is an important event for the Wa people in Yunnan. It is named after the wooden drum, a special musical instrument. 81
The wooden drums are the most important part of the festival. They are not just musical instruments but also carry deep cultural meanings. The Wa people believe the drums connect them with their ancestors and nature. 82 They are about 0.8 meters wide and 2 meters long.
83 They dance in a circle, moving to the strong beat of the drums to express their wishes for a happy life and good luck. When dancing, they sing songs which are about the Wa people’s history and daily life. 84 It also helps keep their culture alive. Besides dancing, there are also sports games and traditional opera shows.
The Wa people mainly live in two areas in Yunnan: Ximeng Wa Autonomous County and Cangyuan Wa Autonomous County. The festival usually lasts three days. In the past, the Wa people celebrated the festival in the “Grey Month” of the Wa calendar. 85 This change allows more people to learn about the Wa culture.
The Wooden Drum Festival brings all the Wa people together. It also offers visitors a great chance to learn about their culture.
A．So, the dance is not just for fun.
B．The drums are usually made of red wood.
C．The festival shows their history, traditions, and rich culture.
D．It is a good opportunity for young people to make new friends.
E．People come together around the drum house during the festival.
F．But since 2002, they have changed the date to April 10th to 12th.
（2025·四川达州·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从文后选择适当的选项补全短文，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Do you also feel anxiety (焦虑) during a big test In fact, a little anxiety can be helpful. It will help you perform at your best. However, if your anxiety becomes so great, it will influence your performance in the test. 86
Answer the easy questions first.
Just start by putting your name on the paper. You have to start somewhere. 87 Then answer the questions you think you know.
Delete the wrong answers first.
88 You might not know the correct answer right away, but you can look at the answer choices and find one or two that you know to be wrong.
Skip and mark questions that you don’t know.
89 Taking this step is actually progress. Knowing you’re making progress on a question reduces anxiety about it.
90
Breathe in through your nose for 4 seconds, hold your breath for 7 seconds, and breathe out through the mouth for 8 seconds. Repeat this 3 to 4 times until your heart rate (心率) slows down. It actually counts.
A．Use 4-7-8 breathing.
B．Step your test for a moment.
C．First, take a quick look at the paper.
D．Start by deleting answers you don’t think are correct.
E．Then you need to learn how to overcome test anxiety.
F．Circle or mark these questions so you know how to come back to them.
（2025·四川成都·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
From time to time, you may suffer from being overwhelmed (难以承受的). You may feel disappointed, sad, hurt or even helpless. 91 Here is some advice to help you.
Know your feelings. It can be hard sometimes to find the right words to express what you’re feeling. The Feelings Wheel can help. 92 Recognise your primary feeling in the middle of the wheel, and then see what other feelings this connects with as you look outwards from the center. This can help you get clear about what you’ re feeling.
Accept what you feel. It is okay to feel lonely; it is okay to feel nervous; and it is okay to feel as if the world is going to end. 93 There’s nothing wrong with you feeling this way. Many of us do too, at different points in our lives.
Make a list. Sometimes you may feel overwhelmed when you have too many things to do. Perhaps there is too much to study, or you may have a long to-do list when organising a birthday party. 94 Then, list the tasks in order of importance or urgency (紧迫性). You will feel calmer when you finish the list—you would have control over the tasks and yourself!
Learning to manage overwhelming feelings takes time and practice. 95 Learn what works best for you. You only have one YOU!
A．Be in touch with yourself.
B．Start from the inside and move out.
C．Sit down and find out what comes first.
D．Write down the things that need to get done.
E．Dealing with such feelings doesn’t come easy.
F．It is quite natural when humans are facing stress.
（2025·四川泸州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Everyone is born with the ability to be a smart student—someone who knows how to study and how to succeed. 96
●Set yourself goals
Everybody needs something to work towards. An hour of studying each night Fifty pages read throughout the week Make certain goals you can reach for. 97
●Work in a study group
It has shown that students studying in a small group get better results. 98 So ask your friends and make plans for studying. But choose the people you’re studying with carefully. You don’t want to work with someone who just wants to destroy your learning time.
● 99
It’s important that you finish it on time. If you want to actually understand your homework, do it attentively. When you get home after school, sit down and get it over with. Then you can do other things and not worry about it the next morning.
●Take breaks more often than you think.
When you want to learn something, you’ll always think, “Study, and study some more until you have it down.” Actually, that’s not how it works. 100 When you take breaks, your attention and memory are improved.
School life can sometimes be full of challenges, but now with all the tips above, you will be on the right way to success! Cheer up, all smart students!
A．Don’t put off your homework.
B．It’ll also be more fun than studying alone.
C．Brain needs enough rest from time to time.
D．Joining a sports club in your school helps a lot.
E．With the right methods, this student can be you.
F．They can be whatever you think would keep you going.
（3）五选五
（2025·新疆·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。
Flowers are beautiful living things and can be found all over the world-in gardens, parks and even your home. 101 They can only be felt in the deepest part of your heart. These flowers are planted by two kinds of people.
When you meet the first kind of people, they plant “bad” seeds in your heart. 102 You think they only come into your life to bring you problems. However, when you overcome the problems with your courage, you get strength (力量) and experience. As you fight to win, beautiful flowers blossom (开花). That can make you a strong man.
103 They are people who bring you happiness. They may teach you something meaningful you have never done. They may give you an unbelievable deal of joy. As you slowly build a close relationship with them, the seeds will grow into beautiful flowers of love. 104
So, who plants the seeds in your heart Who do you choose to meet 105 And you must face that.
A．When you meet the second kind of people, they plant good seeds in your heart.
B．These people may be not friendly enough.
C．You have no choice but life does.
D．However, there are some other kinds of flowers that cannot be seen or touched.
E．And you will grow into a full man.
（2025·湖南长沙·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Can you play basketball Some people may think it is too competitive. However, it offers many benefits for both mind and body. Whether you are playing with friends or joining a team, basketball helps you stay positive (积极的), build skills, and develop good habits. 106
It’s a good way to stay fit.
107 Running, jumping, and dribbling (运球) during a game help you to keep healthy. As a player, you must also move quickly while controlling the ball and avoiding competitors.It’s a team sport.
Teamwork is the key. 108 You have to trust and support each other during matches. Pass the ball when someone is in a better position (位置). Each member has to do their part to help the team win. Remember, no one can win alone. 109
The speedy nature of the game requires focus (专注) and quick decision-making. New difficulties always appear during a game. You have to think on your feet and keep cool in all situations. So you need to think of ways to face and overcome difficulties. And that helps you solve problems in your daily life.It improves communication.
Stay connected with your teammates during matches. If you have a winning idea, tell your teammates! 110 Communication is an important part of basketball. The winning team is the one that works together and communicates well.
Basketball isn’t all about athletic (运动的) ability. The game is also about using your brains and good teamwork. So call your friends and give it a try!
A．It teaches problem-solving.
B．Basketball is not a one-person game.
C．Basketball is a great way to improve physical health.
D．If you need someone to cover you, tell them that, too.
E．Here are some key advantages of playing this exciting game.
（2025·福建·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Hobbies lead to better health, more sleep, lower pressure and greater life satisfaction. Get joy from your hobby, and you’ll be a better person. 111 Here are some suggestions from experts.
● 112
Hobbies can help you calm down. An expert suggests asking yourself how you want an activity to make you feel. Relaxed or socially connected
It’s also helpful to consider what your life is missing, like creativity or art skills.
● Start small.
113 Wait for a while to find out if it’s right for you. You can always do more later.
It’s also smart not to do something more than you can. If you don’t want to do that, just stop. 114
●Take a trip back in time.
Recall activities you loved when you were young, like singing or collecting things. It’s a really helpful place to start, and it allows you to feel comfortable.
Also, consider going back to school. 115 Or sign up for a lesson at a local community center and learn more about a potential (潜在的) hobby.
Always keep in mind that if a hobby makes you healthier and happier, everyone around you will benefit.
A．But where do we start
B．Check out classes at university.
C．Ask yourself: How do I want to feel
D．You get fun from hobbies, not pressure.
E．Don’t spend a lot of time on a new hobby at once.
（2025·陕西·中考真题）
Do you think you are a happy child What makes a boy or girl happy 116 We know sayings are wise and true.
Do you have a hobby Many, many people have hobbies. Albert Einstein had a hobby. He played the violin very well. This hobby made the great scientist happy and helped him work better. Quan Hongchan, a famous sports star, has a hobby too. She has a lot of little dolls and they make her very happy. As for me, collecting stamps is my hobby. 117
Hobbies bring people together and help them become friends. I have a friend Jenny and she’s from the UK. She likes collecting stamps too. 118 We like to talk about stamps. Jenny says she is interested in the stories behind each stamp. She often asks me about Chinese stamps and shows some of them to me. Now we are very good friends.
Today, people send emails to each other. They don’t use stamps often. 119 We both find we can learn many things from the small, colorful pieces of paper. Jenny emails and tells me she even uses the stamps to share things about China with the people around her.
120 As many people say: A life without a hobby is like food without salt.
A．It makes me very happy.
B．Truly, a hobby is fun and useful.
C．But Jenny and I still like stamps.
D．As the saying goes, a happy child always has a hobby.
E．Because of stamps, we got to know each other on the Internet.
（2025·河南·中考真题）
Putting things off is something a lot of students are troubled with. Between schoolwork, after-school activities and everyday worries, there are too many things you have to deal with every day. 121 You might start falling behind and your grades might get lower.
One smart way to fight back is to break big tasks into tiny pieces. Huge projects can feel like a mountain. But if you cut them into smaller steps, it will make it less scary (可怕的). 122 Just tell yourself, “Today, I’ll choose my topic and write a little. I’ll take care of more tomorrow.” step by step, it gets done.
The “work and rest” way is also a smart choice for being productive. Set a timer for 25 minutes-go all in, full attention. 123 Have some cookies. Walk around. Once you get going, it’s easier to keep it up.
124 Put away your MP3 player and any kind of toys. Find a quiet place where you won’t get interrupted (打扰) at all. The less noise, the better your brain can lock in.
And don’t forget to treat yourself. For example, listen to your favorite song, or watch an interesting TV program. These little things keep you going. 125 Finally, you are sure to see the payoff.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Then take a five-minute break.
B．Also, stay away from what pulls your attention.
C．For example, you’ve got to write a five-page paper.
D．But if you keep putting them off, they can snowball.
E．Change doesn’t happen overnight, so stick to it every day.
（2025·山西·中考真题）
请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从文后所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。
Good manners are necessary in a society. Many think good manners stop them from doing what they want, but in fact they give you a social advantage. Read on for some manners you should learn.
126
When someone visits your parents, you need to say hello to him warmly. Maybe you feel uncomfortable shaking hands with him, but you should still look into his eyes or give him a friendly smile.
127
After a birthday party or a dinner, you should help sweep the floor, do the dishes or take out the rubbish. Even if you don’t make the mess, you are supposed to help put away things, for you benefit from using those things.
128
Listen to people when they tell you what they don’t like, whether it’s a friend who doesn’t want a hug, a cousin who doesn’t want to share his snacks, or a parent who doesn’t think you can open the bathroom door without knocking.
129
There are plenty of things that you can do for others, like holding doors open, giving up seats to the old, or letting someone go first in line. These not only show your understanding of what others need, but also help society run smoothly.
130
Sometimes you don’t want to talk to others simply because you don’t like them. You don’t have to be good friends with everyone, but you should notice people around you. Just think about how you would feel if all the classmates were invited to a party except you.
Caring about basic manners will set you ahead of others, make you confident in new situations, and help you become popular among people.
A．Greet the guest
B．Include everyone
C．Offer to clean up
D．Consider others’ dislikes
E．Do small acts of kindness
（3）五选四
（2025·湖南·中考真题）
Make a Difference to Your School
Your school offers great chances to study, make friends and try new things. Each term, you have time to use these chances. Also, there is time to think of ways to make a difference to your school. 131
Learn more about your school. To learn what happens around your school, join teams to your school or clubs and take part in activities. 132 These people can give you a better understanding of your school. For example, if your school has a student newspaper, check it out or consider joining it. You will know more about what is happening at school through it.
Find a need and take action. 133 Maybe you enjoy playing volleyball after class. Now think about ways to make this activity even better. You might wish your school to provide more volley balls for students to use. Once you have your idea, talk to your school to see if students could help. You could offer to hold a book sale to buy sports equipment (器材).
134 It may seem simple, but being friendly to others can help create a good environment. This includes saying thank you when a student helps you, cleaning up any mess you make, and saying hello to others in the hallways. A good attitude (态度) can spread.
A．Be friendly to others.
B．Here’s how to get started.
C．They help you meet more people.
D．Work hard and make yourself better.
E．Think about things you enjoy at school.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
专题11 阅读理解（阅读还原）
考点4 阅读还原
七选五
（2025·江西·中考真题）
Plastic pollution is a serious problem, and it’s getting worse. Plastic can stay for a long time. Scientists are trying to create plastic that breaks down quickly, but the best way for now is to use less plastic. 1
Stop using plastic bags. Instead, take your own reusable shopping bag to the store. Every year, people use tons of plastic bags worldwide. Some countries try to stop using plastic bags. 2
Say no to the straw (吸管). A study showed that around 8.3 billion plastic straws cover the world’s beaches. So when you order a drink, say no to the straw, or bring your own reusable one.
3 Carry a reusable water bottle with you. Around the world, nearly a million plastic bottles are thrown away every minute. The problem is so bad that in some countries, stores aren’t allowed to sell bottled water any more.
Avoid plastic packaging (包装). 4 It’s almost everywhere. But there is something you can do, too: avoid fruit or vegetables packed in plastic.
Recycle what you can. You can’t recycle all plastic things. 5 For example, you can recycle bottles and milk or juice bags. In some countries, machines take the bottles and give a little money back for each bottle.
A．They are fresh.
B．Don’t buy bottled water.
C．Bottled water is expensive.
D．But it is possible to start small.
E．Here are five tips that can help you.
F．Other countries make customers pay for them.
G．Most things you buy come in plastic packaging.
【答案】1．E 2．F 3．B 4．G 5．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了减少塑料污染的五个实用建议。
1．根据“Scientists are trying to create plastic that breaks down quickly, but the best way for now is to use less plastic.”和下文给出的五个建议可知，首段提出塑料污染问题后，需要过渡到具体建议。选项E“以下是五个能帮助你的建议”符合语境。故选E。
2．根据“Some countries try to stop using plastic bags”可知，一些国家试图停止使用塑料袋，故可推测出，后文应补充其他国家采取的措施。选项F“其他国家让顾客付费购买塑料袋”符合语境。故选F。
3．根据“Carry a reusable water bottle with you. Around the world, nearly a million plastic bottles are thrown away every minute.”可知，后文提到“携带可重复使用的水瓶”，且指出“每分钟有近百万塑料瓶被丢弃”，因此空缺处应与“避免购买瓶装水”相关。选项B“不要购买瓶装水”符合语境。故选B。
4．根据“Avoid plastic packaging (包装)”可知，要避免塑料包装，根据“It’s almost everywhere. But there is something you can do, too: avoid fruit or vegetables packed in plastic.”可知，后文举例“避免购买塑料包装的水果蔬菜”，因此空缺处需说明塑料包装的普遍性。选项G“你购买的大多数东西都有塑料包装”符合语境。故选G。
5．根据“You can’t recycle all plastic things...For example, you can recycle bottles and milk or juice bags.”可知，前文提及并非所有塑料都能回收，后文举例可回收瓶子和牛奶袋，因此空缺处需体现“从小事做起”的转折。选项D“但可以从小事做起”符合语境。故选D。
（2025·云南·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you feel stressed (焦虑的) quite often How do you deal with your stress See a doctor Perhaps you don’t need to do that if you can get into nature. 6
◆Match your daily routine (日常生活) to the sun.
7 Wake up when the sun rises and rest when it sets. Besides, try to be bathed in sunshine on sunny mornings—sunlight gives you energy for the day! When the sun sets, take breaks from your work.
◆ 8
Find somewhere green to enjoy your time. You don’t need a big forest! Any green place is all right—a garden, a park or even a tree near you. Spend 5 to 20 minutes relaxing or eating there every day.
◆Try “grounding” or “earthing”.
“Grounding” or “earthing” means “going touch grass”. There are healthy microbes (微生物) in the earth. 9 When you are at a picnic outdoors, take off your shoes and put your feet in the grass. (Be careful not to step on anything painful!)
◆Enjoy nature mindfully.
Nature gives people long-term happiness. 10 Walk into nature to watch the plants and wildlife. Or just close your eyes to feel the warmth of the sun on your skin. Breathe deeply and connect your mind with the beauty of nature.
A．Spend time in green places.
B．Go outdoors and keep working.
C．You can stay away from nature.
D．Live like a young plant following the sun.
E．Here are some simple ways from our experts.
F．These microbes are helpful to make your stress less.
G．You can put away your phone and enjoy nature with all your mind.
【答案】6．E 7．D 8．A 9．F 10．G
【导语】本文介绍了一些简单的方法，帮助人们通过亲近自然来缓解压力。
6．根据“How do you deal with your stress See a doctor Perhaps you don’t need to do that if you can get into nature”以及下文可知，此处是引出下文缓解压力的方法，选项E“这是我们专家给出的一些简单方法”符合语境，故选E。
7．根据“Match your daily routine (日常生活) to the sun.”以及“Wake up when the sun rises and rest when it sets”可知，此处说的是要像植物一样跟随太阳，选项D“像追随太阳的幼苗一样生活”符合语境，故选D。
8． 根据“Find somewhere green to enjoy your time”可知，此处说的是要待在绿色的地方，选项A“花时间在绿色的地方”符合语境，故选A。
9．根据“There are healthy microbes (微生物) in the earth”以及“When you are at a picnic outdoors, take off your shoes and put your feet in the grass.”可知，此处说的是地球上的微生物对人的好处，选项F“这些微生物有助于减轻你的压力”符合语境，故选F。
10．根据“Nature gives people long-term happiness”以及“Walk into nature to watch the plants and wildlife”可知，此处说的是要全身心投入大自然，选项G“你可以放下手机，全心全意地享受大自然”符合语境，故选G。
（2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever looked closely at the paper money from different countries You will see more than numbers and colours. You will discover pictures of rivers, mountains, buildings and famous people. 11 They are like small lessons in culture, history and nature. Paper money isn’t just for spending—it’s also for learning.
Let’s start with China. 12 On the 20 yuan note (纸币), there is the Lijiang River in Guilin, with green mountains rising from calm waters. 13 On the 5 yuan note, you’ll find Mount Tai, one of the most famous mountains in China. A large number of poems were written in praise of it.
14 Switzerland’s notes include mountains, rivers, and even wind patterns (图案)! Canada’s have snowy landscapes and maple (枫树) leaves.
These days, many people use phones or cards as a way to pay. 15 But paper money still has its value—not only in money, but in meaning. You can hold it, look at it, and learn from it. It can be a tiny museum in your pocket.
So next time you hold your paper money, take a second look.
A．It’s fast and easy.
B．It’s a lesson worth learning.
C．Other countries do this too, in their own way.
D．It’s so beautiful that artists have painted it for centuries.
E．The Chinese yuan is a perfect mix of nature and tradition.
F．These pictures often show what each country finds important,
G．Today’s coins and paper money are nothing like early money.
【答案】11．F 12．E 13．D 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文通过介绍各国纸币上的图案（如中国的漓江、泰山，瑞士的山脉和河流等），揭示了纸币不仅是交易工具，更是承载文化、历史和自然价值的“口袋博物馆”，并对比了现代电子支付的便捷性与纸币的独特意义。
11．根据第一段“You will discover pictures of rivers, mountains… They are like small lessons in culture…” 可知，纸币图案反映了国家的文化价值，选项F“这些图案常展示各国重视的事物”符合语境。故选F。
12．根据第二段“Let’s start with China…On the 20 yuan note (纸币), there is the Lijiang River in Guilin, with green mountains rising from calm waters...A large number of poems were written in praise of it..” 可知，说的是中国纸币中自然与文化的结合，选项E“人民币是自然与传统的完美融合”符合总起句，引出下文。故选E。
13．根据“ On the 20 yuan note (纸币), there is the Lijiang River in Guilin, with green mountains rising from calm waters.” 可知，此处与20元人民币上漓江的风景有关，选项D“它如此美丽，几个世纪以来艺术家为之作画”。故选D。
14．根据第四段“Switzerland’s notes… Canada’s…” 可知，此处转向其他国家的纸币设计，选项C“其他国家也以各自方式这样做”承上启下，符合语境。故选C。
15．根据第五段“These days, many people use phones or cards as a way to pay.” 和“But paper money still has its value—not only in money, but in meaning. ”可知，此处是对比电子支付的优点，选项A“它快速且便捷”直接点明原因，符合语境。故选A。
（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。
Everybody wants success. Some people work hard at it, while others just talk about it. 16 , so we all know what success looks like. Sometimes it just seems like something too far to get. But the truth is that success is closer than you think. It’s just over there. You must want it enough and be willing to get it.
17 . If you have a reason why you can’t make it, you’ll not succeed. 18 . What we need to do is to let the failures become our teachers. Then we can learn something from them.
19 . You need to climb it. But it’s not an escalator (自动扶梯). You can’t just stand there and let it do the work for you. 20 . Sometimes it will be easy, and other times it’ll be difficult. It’s necessary for you to keep climbing. Just start, and you’ll be on the way to success.
A．Success needs chances
B．Success is like a ladder (梯子)
C．Success is like a mountain
D．You must do the work by yourself
E．Success comes after many failures
F．Success has no excuses (借口)
G．There are many successful people around us
【答案】16．G 17．F 18．E 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文主要介绍成功并非遥不可及，关键在于要有足够的渴望并愿意去追求，要成功就不能找借口，而应将失败视为学习的机会。同时，成功需要个人的努力，就像爬楼梯一样，不能依赖自动扶梯，需要持续努力。
16．根据“so we all know what success looks like”可知有很多成功的人，所以我们知道成功是什么样子的，选项G“我们周围有很多成功人士”符合语境。故选G。
17．根据“If you have a reason why you can’t make it, you’ll not succeed”可知如果你有理由做不到，你就不会成功，所以成功没有理由，选项F“成功没有借口”符合语境。故选F。
18．根据“What we need to do is to let the failures become our teachers”可知会有失败，要让失败者成为我们的老师，选项E“许多失败之后才有成功”符合语境。故选E。
19．根据“You need to climb it. But it’s not an escalator”可知成功是一个梯子，不是自动扶梯，需要爬，选项B“成功就像梯子”符合语境。故选B。
20．根据“You can’t just stand there and let it do the work for you”可知你不能只是站在那里，让它为你工作，你要自己做，选项D“你必须自己做这项工作”符合语境。故选D。
（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。
Cooking, the art and science of preparing food, is far more than daily housework. It’s like a fun classroom where you can learn different subjects all at once! 21
Science is everywhere in cooking. When you make bread, the yeast (酵母) eats sugar and makes bubbles of gas. 22 When you cook meat and it turns brown and smells good, that’s cool chemistry. Also, think about heating water, which shows how heat moves. It is all about physics.
23 You need to follow the instructions when you mix materials, like “adding 1/4 spoon of salt”. Sometimes you have to make some changes to feed more or fewer people. That means doing math. Even buying the required materials with low cost teaches you math.
Food has a lot of history. Pasta didn’t start in Italy—it came from Asia long ago! Spices (香料) were once traded like gold, and this changed how countries talked to each other. 24 In hot places, people grow more different foods than in cold places. Learning about these things helps you understand how the world works.
Cooking is like a secret key that opens the door to learning many subjects. It’s not just about making yummy food. 25 Schools should teach cooking because it helps students see how everything in learning is connected!
A．Geography also matters.
B．This is biology in action.
C．Math helps a lot in the kitchen.
D．Cooking avoids wasting money.
E．It’s also about becoming smarter in lots of ways.
F．Some students often spend money buying ready-made food.
G．The following will explain why cooking should be taught at school.
【答案】21．G 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了为什么学校应将烹饪纳入教学内容。
21．根据“It’s like a fun classroom where you can learn different subjects all at once”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了为什么学校应将烹饪纳入教学内容，选项G“下面将解释为什么烹饪应该在学校教授”符合语境。故选G。
22．根据“When you make bread, the yeast (酵母) eats sugar and makes bubbles of gas”可知此处介绍这种现象，选项B“这是生物学的实际应用”符合语境。故选B。
23．根据“You need to follow the instructions when you mix materials, like ‘adding 1/4 spoon of salt’”可知此处是烹饪中数学的运用，选项C“数学在厨房里有很多帮助”符合语境。故选C。
24．根据“In hot places, people grow more different foods than in cold places. Learning about these things helps you understand how the world works.”可知此处介绍了烹饪和地理的关系，选项A“地理也很重要”符合语境。故选A。
25．根据“It’s not just about making yummy food”可知烹饪不仅仅是做美味的食物，选项E“它也是关于在很多方面变得更聪明”符合语境。故选E。
六选五
（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）
阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。
As the most important and oldest festival in China, the Spring Festival is connected with many traditions and customs.
26 When Chinese people meet during the Spring Festival, they don’t kiss or hug like Westerners. The first thing for the Chinese New Year visit is to kneel down (叩首) or bow to the elders to show their respect.
27 It is said that the dangerous monster Nian would come to harm people and animals on the eve. In order to avoid that, people will shut the doors and stay awake.
28 On the first day of the festival, people are not allowed to throw away rubbish or clean the rooms. They believe all the good luck will be driven away, if they do that.
29 As the Chinese New Year arrives, every family puts up its New Year paintings in order to say goodbye to the past and welcome the future.
30 On the early morning of Chinese New Year’s Day, people set off fireworks. They wish to welcome the good luck inside when they open their doors in the morning.
A．Colorful pictures on the walls
B．The opening-door fireworks
C．Greeting the family elders
D．Staying up on New Year’s Eve
E．Welcoming guests by hugging
F．No sweeping on New Year’s Day
【答案】26．C 27．D 28．F 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了春节的一些传统和习俗。
26．根据“The first thing for the Chinese New Year visit is to kneel down (叩首) or bow to the elders to show their respect.”可知春节拜访的第一件事是跪下或向长辈鞠躬以示尊重，选项C“问候家里的长辈”符合语境。故选C。
27．根据“In order to avoid that, people will shut the doors and stay awake.”可知为了避免这种情况，人们会关上门，保持清醒，即人们会熬夜，选项D“除夕夜熬夜”符合语境。故选D。
28．根据“On the first day of the festival, people are not allowed to throw away rubbish or clean the rooms.”可知在节日的第一天，人们不允许乱扔垃圾或打扫房间，选项F“新年不清扫”符合语境。故选F。
29．根据“As the Chinese New Year arrives, every family puts up its New Year paintings in order to say goodbye to the past and welcome the future.”可知随着中国新年的到来，每个家庭都会挂上新年画，以告别过去，迎接未来，选项A“墙上的彩色画”符合语境。故选A。
30．根据“On the early morning of Chinese New Year’s Day, people set off fireworks”可知在中国新年的清晨，人们燃放烟花，选项B“开门烟花”符合语境。故选B。
（2025·吉林·中考真题）
One day, while I was walking in my neighbourhood, I noticed a small lonely dog at the corner of a building. 31 I walked up to see what was wrong. He began to bark (吠) with fear. I looked at his eyes with kindness. Then I held out my hand slowly and touched him softly. 32 I found his front legs got hurt. I took the dog home and named him Kim. I looked after Kim for a month, and we became good friends. After work, I went back home. 33
Last year, I had a bad toothache and needed to see the doctor. I knew pulling out a tooth must be painful. 34 Kim felt my feeling. He snuggled (依偎) on my legs and rubbed (蹭) my body with his head. Touching him made me relaxed and comfortable.
35 We’ve had lots of happy and hard times together. In fact, no matter who we are, we need to give love and be loved.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．That made the dog trust me.
B．So I was nervous about going to the hospital.
C．Over the years, Kim has been one of my closest friends.
D．Kim often run after people and played with them happily.
E．It seemed that the dog was in trouble because he couldn’t move.
F．When I opened the door, Kim welcomed me and jumped around me.
【答案】31．E 32．A 33．F 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者与一只受伤的小狗Kim相遇、救助并成为亲密朋友的故事，体现了爱与陪伴的重要性。
31．根据“I noticed a small lonely dog at the corner of a building… I walked up to see what was wrong”可知，作者注意到一只孤独的小狗蜷缩在墙角，于是走过去看看发生了什么，可推知小狗似乎遇到了麻烦。选项E“小狗似乎因无法移动而陷入困境。”符合语境。故选E。
32．根据“I held out my hand slowly and touched him softly… I found his front legs got hurt”可知，作者慢慢伸出手轻轻抚摸它，发现它的前腿受伤了。由此推知，作者的温柔举动让小狗逐渐信任。选项A“这使小狗信任了我。”符合语境。故选A。
33．根据“After work, I went back home”及后文描述Kim的行为可知，空缺处应体现Kim对作者的欢迎。选项F“当我开门时，Kim迎接我并围着我跳。”符合语境。故选F。
34．根据“I knew pulling out a tooth must be painful… Kim felt my feeling”可知，作者知道拔牙很痛苦，可推知作者因害怕而紧张。选项B“因此我对去医院感到紧张。”符合语境。故选B。
35．根据“We’ve had lots of happy and hard times together.”可知，最后一段总结作者与Kim的深厚友谊，选项C“多年来，Kim一直是我最亲密的朋友之一。”符合语境。故选C。
（2025·贵州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Do you often have negative thoughts Do you and your friends often complain (抱怨) about things 36
●Find the positive, however small.
Bad things happen to all of us, but the most important thing is to focus on the positive. For example, next time you are caught in traffic, think how great it is that you can finish listening to your favorite music. If you don’t have much in your fridge, get creative and think of what you can invent with the ingredients (食材) you have. 37
●Focus on now
It’s easy to think too much about things that have already happened and to get worried about what will happen tomorrow. 38 But remember, you can’t change the past, and no one can control the future, so the best thing is to focus on the present.
● 39
Being around negative people will make you feel negative, too. Spend time with people who will make you laugh and help you believe in yourself, not those that spend all day complaining. It’s hard to feel negative when you have positive people around you.
●Be kind to others
One of the best ways to make yourself feel good is to help others. 40 Spending time helping other people can give you a better perspective (视角) on life and make you value what you have
A．We all do this sometimes.
B．Find positive friends and partners.
C．Always remind yourself to work hard.
D．It can be exciting to try something new.
E．Find ways to volunteer in your community.
F．The following can help you feel positive about life.
【答案】36．F 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何通过关注积极面、活在当下、结交积极的朋友以及帮助他人等方式，培养对生活的积极态度。
36．根据“Do you often have negative thoughts Do you and your friends often complain (抱怨) about things ”可知，文章开头提出了关于负面情绪的问题，选项F“以下方法可以帮助你对生活保持积极态度。”符合语境，用于引出下文介绍的解决问题的方法。故选F。
37．根据“For example, next time you are caught in traffic, think how great it is that you can finish listening to your favorite music. If you don’t have much in your fridge, get creative and think of what you can invent with ingredients (食材) you have.” 可知，在堵车时可以想想能听完喜欢的音乐，用有限食材时可以创意烹饪，这些都是尝试新事物的例子，选项D“尝试新事物可能会令人兴奋。”符合语境。故选D。
38．根据“It’s easy to think too much about things that have already happened and to get worried about what will happen tomorrow.”可知，本段讨论过度思考过去和未来的问题，选项A“我们有时都会这样做。”符合语境。故选A。
39．根据“Being around negative people will make you feel negative, too.”可知，本段讨论与积极的人相处的重要性，选项B“寻找积极的朋友和伙伴。”符合语境。故选B。
40．根据“One of the best ways to make yourself feel good is to help others.”可知，本段讨论帮助他人的意义，选项E“寻找在社区做志愿者的方式。”符合语境。故选E。
（2025·山西·中考真题）
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。
Shanxi, a province that lies in the northern part of China, is a land rich in history, culture, and beautiful views. 41 Here are two of them.
Pingyao Ancient City is one of the best-kept ancient cities in China. It is a famous cultural city with over 2,700 years of history. Inside the city walls, the streets, shops and houses all keep the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. 42 Overlooking from above, you may find the city is in the shape of a tortoise (龟), which is regarded as an animal of long life. The design of Pingyao Ancient City carries the meaning of making this city last for ages.
Xuankong Temple is one of China’s wonders. It is about 50 meters above the ground. 43 That’s why the temple got its name. It has a long history of over 1,500 years. Everyone who sees it will wonder why it can still stand tall after so many years. Xuankong Temple shows the ancient Chinese wisdom in both engineering and design. Its position takes full advantage of the natural terrain (地势). The overhanging rocks provide a natural protection. 44 This design not only makes the temple match the natural environment nicely, but also reflects ancient Chinese people’s idea of harmony (和谐) between man and nature, that is, man should fit in with and make good use of the environment.
Such historical places are treasures filled with stories and secrets. 45 Whether you’re a history fan or just want to see some wonders, Shanxi promises you an unforgettable experience.
A．Come and experience them.
B．Shanxi has a long and colorful history.
C．They clearly show people’s life at that time.
D．It is home to a lot of historical places in China.
E．About one third of its body is hanging on the rocks.
F．And the stone walls on the sides protect it from bad weather.
【答案】41．D 42．C 43．E 44．F 45．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了山西的两个历史遗迹——平遥古城和悬空寺。
41．根据“Shanxi, a province that lies in the northern part of China, is a land rich in history, culture, and beautiful views.”以及“Here are two of them”可知山西有很多历史遗迹，选项D“它是中国许多历史名胜的所在地。”符合语境。故选D。
42．根据“Inside the city walls, the streets, shops and houses all keep the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties”以及“Overlooking from above, you may find the city is in the shape of a tortoise”可知城墙内的街道、商店和房屋都保持着明清时期的风格，选项C“它们清晰地展现了当时人们的生活。”符合语境。故选C。
43．根据“Xuankong Temple is one of China’s wonders. It is about 50 meters above the ground”以及“That’s why the temple got its name”可知此处介绍悬空寺的得名原因，选项E“大约三分之一的主体挂在岩石上。”符合语境。故选E。
44．根据“The overhanging rocks provide a natural protection”可知悬垂的岩石提供了自然保护，选项F“两侧的石墙保护它免受恶劣天气的影响。”符合语境。故选F。
45．根据“Whether you’re a history fan or just want to see some wonders, Shanxi promises you an unforgettable experience.”可知此处是号召读者来这些地方参观，选项A“来体验它们吧”符合语境。故选A。
（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）
As the Chinese saying goes, it is better to travel ten thousand miles than read ten thousand books. Travelling can help you relax and open your mind. Here are some suggestions that you can follow when you are travelling.
46 Learn some useful sentences or words of your destination (目的地), which help you express yourself. When you travel to different places, it’s important for you to communicate with people.
47 Many local people celebrate their festivals. When you have a chance, you can celebrate the festival with the local people in order to know more about customs.
48 A big problem of travelling is that some people throw rubbish here and there. It is impolite. You are supposed to keep your rubbish until you find a dustbin.
49 When you get somewhere new, you can eat some specials. Even if you dislike, please show your respect to the local people and try different dishes.
50 Maybe you don’t understand the local language when travelling, but it’s necessary to know about the local culture. It is a good way to increase your travelling knowledge.
Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.
A．Try special food.
B．Know about the local culture.
C．Go to different places.
D．Learn the language.
E．Enjoy local festivals.
F．Keep clean and tidy.
【答案】46．D 47．E 48．F 49．A 50．B
【导语】本文介绍旅行时可以遵循的一些建议。
46．根据“Learn some useful sentences or words of your destination, which help you express yourself. When you travel to different places, it’s important for you to communicate with people.”可知，本段与语言相关，选项D“学习当地语言。”符合语境，故选D。
47．根据“Many local people celebrate their festivals.”可知，本段与节日相关，选项E“参加当地节日活动。”符合语境，故选E。
48．根据“A big problem of travelling is that some people throw rubbish here and there. It is impolite. You are supposed to keep your rubbish until you find a dustbin.”可知，本段与整洁干净相关，选项F“保持干净整洁。”符合语境，故选F。
49．根据“When you get somewhere new, you can eat some specials.”可知，本段与当地美食相关，选项A“尝试特色美食。”符合语境，故选A。
50．根据“Maybe you don’t understand the local language when travelling, but it’s necessary to know about the local culture.”可知，本段建议了解当地文化，选项B“了解当地文化。”符合语境，故选B。
（2025·贵州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
What are you good at It’s OK if you find it hard to answer this question. Everyone has a special talent, even if he or she doesn’t know it yet. Do you want to find out your special talent Do you want to know yourself better 51
·Think about your past. Take a minute to ask yourself—What did you use to do for fun 52 It can be something big or small. Maybe it was an art project or some good advice you gave to a friend. Or perhaps it was a prize you won from a singing competition. Your past hobbies and successes can give you clues (线索) about your hidden talents.
·Ask others. Sometimes the people around you know you better than yourself. They can see your talents more clearly. Ask your friends, family, or teachers what they think you are good at. 53
·Try new things. Trying new activities can help you discover new talents. 54 So you can start by trying something easy; like a one-day pottery class. Then you will find it not only challenging but also enjoyable.
· 55 Personality tests like the MBTI test can also help. For example, if you get INFP. Or mediator (调停者), you may have a hidden talent for understanding others or solving problems in creative ways. The tests will give you something you have ever expected.
A．Take personality tests.
B．You will find what you are good at.
C．You may be surprised by their answers.
D．But sometimes it’s difficult to try something now.
E．And what have you done that made you feel proud
F．The methods below may help you discover your hidden talents.
【答案】51．F 52．E 53．C 54．D 55．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种发现个人隐藏天赋的方法。
51．根据文章首段提出的问题“Do you want to find out your special talent ”以及后文列出的四个方法，可知此处需填入总起句。选项F“以下方法可能帮助你发现隐藏的天赋”与上下文逻辑一致，起到承上启下作用。故选F。
52．根据第二段“What did you use to do for fun ”及后文“It can be something big or small…”可知，此处需补充与“过去成就”相关的问句。选项E“你做过哪些让自己感到骄傲的事”与上下文并列，符合逻辑。故选E。
53．根据第三段“Ask your friends, family, or teachers what they think you are good at.”可知，询问朋友、家人或老师他们认为你擅长什么，后文应描述他人反馈的结果。选项C“他们的回答可能会让你惊讶”与“他人更了解你”的语境契合。故选C。
54．根据第四段“Trying new activities can help you discover new talents.”可知，尝试新活动有助于发现新天赋，后文需补充转折或具体建议。选项D“但有时尝试新事物很难”与后文“从简单活动开始”形成逻辑衔接。故选D。
55．根据第五段“Personality tests like the MBTI test can also help.”可知，此处需填入与性格测试相关的标题。选项A“进行性格测试”直接概括本段主旨。故选A。
（2025·湖北·中考真题）
阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）
Learning can be exciting when you follow your curiosity (好奇心)! Scientists say curious students enjoy studying more. They can find ways to make school subjects more enjoyable. Here are four easy ways to start with.
· Ask questions.
56 If you study physics, wonder why light travels faster than sound. When learning Chinese, ask why Tang poems remain so popular in modern China. Questions make learning more active and help you understand better.
· Connect lessons to real life.
Find how school subjects are part of your life. 57 English is useful when you travel abroad. Geography can explain weather changes and the environment around us. When you find knowledge is practical, you’ll want to learn more.
· 58
Make word cards to play memory games. Put together a puzzle map (拼图) to learn about the shapes of countries. Use apps or online tools to practice spelling and grammar. Learning by doing feels like play, not work.
· Learn outside school.
Join a community center to learn to play a new sport. 59 Going to a park or a zoo allows you to watch plants and animals carefully while learning about them. Different ways of learning keep your brain excited.
Start with one way today. You’ll find learning useful. 60 Remember, every subject becomes interesting when you’re curious about it.
A．Develop good habits.
B．Turn learning into games.
C．You will also find it enjoyable.
D．Math helps when you are shopping.
E．Always ask “why” when learning something.
F．Visit museums to see what life was like in the past.
【答案】56．E 57．D 58．B 59．F 60．C
【导语】本文主要介绍让学校课程变得更有趣的方法。
56．根据“Ask questions.”可知，此处建议问问题，选项E“学习新事物时要经常‘为什么’。”符合语境，故选E。
57．根据“Find how school subjects are part of your life.”可知，了解学校课程是如何融入你的生活的，选项D“在购物时，数学也会很有用。”符合语境，故选D。
58．根据“Make word cards to play memory games.”可知，此处建议将学习和游戏联系起来，选项B“将学习变成游戏。”符合语境，故选B。
59．根据“Learn outside school.”可知，此处建议在校外学习，选项F“参观博物馆，了解过去的生活状况。”符合语境，故选F。
60．根据“Remember, every subject becomes interesting when you’re curious about it.”可知，只要你对某个学科充满好奇，那么这个学科就会变得有趣起来。选项C“你还会发现这很有趣。”符合语境，故选C。
（2025·四川眉山·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Yandang Mountain is known as the “No.1 Mountain in Southeast China.” 61 It stands about 1,057 meters above sea level. Its name comes from a dried-up lake at the top. The lake is called Yanhu Lake, or Goose Lake. 62
The mountain was not widely known until the Song Dynasty because it was hard to hike across it. The famous Ming Dynasty explorer Xu Xiake once said, “Only the gods can see all the wonders of Yandang Mountain.”
Over the past hundreds of years, many temples have been built on the mountain. 63 These works include stone sculptures (雕塑), calligraphic tablets (书法碑刻) and paintings on the rocks.
64 One of the most famous is Ling Feng, or Spiritual Peaks. This area has many strange peaks and cliffs (峭壁). They look different from different sides. Take Hezhang Peak for example. The 270-meter-high peak can look like a pair of hands, a young lady in a qipao or two people in each other’s arms.
Another well-known sight is Sanzhepu, or Three-Terraced (阶梯型的) Falls. 65 They are some of the most special waterfalls on the mountain.
A．The temples are in different styles.
B．The falls are divided into three levels by rock cliffs.
C．The mountain is full of interesting natural sights.
D．In autumn, wild geese (大雁) rest in the reeds around the lake.
E．And many famous artists have left works here.
F．The mountain is located in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province.
【答案】61．F 62．D 63．E 64．C 65．B
【导语】本文介绍了中国东南第一山——雁荡山的自然景观和人文历史，包括其地理位置、名称由来、历史背景、寺庙建筑、艺术遗迹以及独特的山峰和瀑布景观，展现了雁荡山的自然奇观和文化底蕴。
61．根据“It stands about 1,057 meters above sea level.”可知，上下文介绍雁荡山地位，需补充位置信息，选项F“这座山位于浙江省温州市。”符合语境，故选F。
62．根据“The lake is called Yanhu Lake, or Goose Lake.”可知，此处与雁湖有关，选项D“秋天，大雁在湖边的芦苇丛中栖息。”符合语境，故选D。
63．根据“These works include stone sculptures (雕塑), calligraphic tablets (书法碑刻) and paintings on the rocks.”可知，此处these works指代上文提到的works，选项E“许多著名艺术家在这里留下了作品。”符合语境，故选E。
64．根据“One of the most famous is Ling Feng, or Spiritual Peaks.”可知，后文列举灵峰等景点，此处总写自然景色，选项C“这座山充满了有趣的自然景观。”符合语境，故选C。
65．根据“They are some of the most special waterfalls on the mountain.”可知，此处介绍瀑布，与瀑布内容有关，选项B“瀑布被岩石峭壁分成三级。”符合语境，故选B。
（2025·四川德阳·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后方框中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
You might hear a radio song or someone else singing, and you can’t get it out of your head. This is known as an earworm (耳虫), a song or a tune (曲调) that stays in your head for a long time after you have heard it. 66 Don’t worry. There are some useful ways to get that song or tune out of our minds.
67 Elizabeth from a music website says that if you have just got a small part of the song keeping playing in your head, listening to the whole song might help to get that earworm out of your head.
However, Srini, a teacher from a college, says it is not necessary to try too hard to get the earworm out of your head. Because this could make things worse. 68
Another way is to listen to a different song. 69 “It’s nearly impossible to have two songs in your head at the same time,” music expert Kelly J. says, “because it’s too much for our brains!”
If those things don’t work, Kelly suggests one more way. She says you could chew gum (嚼口香糖). This keeps your mouth busy and may “kill” the earworm. 70 It is because you might end up having an even harder time trying to get the earworm out of your head.
A．This can trouble most of us.
B．Dancing to the music is a good way.
C．It is also helpful to think about a different song.
D．One way is to listen to the whole song in your head.
E．Just accept that the earworm in your head will disappear soon.
F．However, she adds that you should not chew to the beat of the song.
【答案】66．A 67．D 68．E 69．C 70．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了“耳虫现象”（脑海中挥之不去的旋律）的应对方法，包括听完整歌曲、接受其自然消失、听其他歌曲或嚼口香糖等。
66．根据下文“Don’t worry.”可知，此处应是讲述了某种问题/不好的情况，选项A“这可能会给我们大多数人带来困扰”符合语境。故选A。
67．根据下文“...listening to the whole song might help to get that earworm out of your head.”可知，此处应是建议听整首歌，选项D“一种方法是聆听完整首在你脑海中的歌曲”符合语境。故选D。
68．根据上文“However, Srini, a teacher from a college, says it is not necessary to try too hard to get the earworm out of your head. Because this could make things worse.”可知，不用强行将“耳虫”从脑海中赶走，此处应是建议“顺其自然”或接受它，选项E“只需接受你脑海中的‘耳虫’很快就会消失这一点”符合语境。故选E。
69．根据上文“Another way is to listen to a different song.”可知，此处应是继续介绍“听不同的歌”的相关情况，选项C“想想不同的一首歌也会有帮助”符合语境。故选C。
70．根据“This keeps your mouth busy and may ‘kill’ the earworm...It is because you might end up having an even harder time trying to get the earworm out of your head.”可知，空前的内容提到“有助于杀死耳虫”，空后的内容提到“会更难赶走耳虫”，因此空处应是起到转折作用，选项F“然而，她补充道，你不应该随着歌曲的节奏咀嚼”符合语境。故选F。
（2025·山东烟台·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
If you are looking for houseplants that do not take up a lot of space and are easy to grow, air plants might be the right choice. Instead of soil, these plants attach (缠绕) themselves to things like trees, rocks and buildings. 71 Jessica Damiano, a gardening writer, has experience in growing air plants and offers the following guidelines for people who want to grow them.
Sunlight
Air plants require bright, indirect light. So, they should be placed near an east-or west-facing window, but not directly in front of it. 72
Watering
In homes with average humidity (湿度) levels, put air plants in room-temperature water once a week for 30 to 60 minutes. 73 After that, lightly shake the branches (枝干) of the plants. This step is necessary to prevent water from collecting on the leaves, which can be harmful to the plants.
Feeding
74 It should be added to the water to achieve better results. Use about half the amount suggested by the fertilizer (肥料) makers.
Life cycle
Air plants bloom (开花) only once. The pink, purple or white flowers are a signal that the plants are nearing death. 75 These can be separated into new plants once they grow to about one-third the size of the parent.
A．Direct sunlight can burn the plant’s leaves.
B．Make sure you are fully meeting all the plant’s needs.
C．They do not cause problems for the objects they grow on.
D．However, air plants produce new branches, known as “kids”.
E．Air plants can be fed with any all-purpose houseplant fertilizer.
F．In homes with drier air, this process can be repeated when needed.
【答案】71．C 72．A 73．F 74．E 75．D
【导语】本文介绍了空气植物的护理，包括光照、浇水、施肥和生命周期。
71．根据“Instead of soil, these plants attach themselves to things like trees, rocks and buildings.”可知，此处谈论的是空气植物依附在其他物体上生长，C项“它们不会对它们附着的物体造成问题。”符合语境。故选C。
72．根据“So, they should be placed near an east-or west-facing window, but not directly in front of it.”可知，此处说的是避免直接放在窗前的原因，A项“阳光直射会灼伤植物的叶子。”符合语境。故选A。
73．根据“In homes with average humidity levels, put air plants in room-temperature water once a week for 30 to 60 minutes.”可知，本段谈论在不同湿度的房间中，如何照顾空气植物，F项“在空气干燥的家庭中，这个过程可以在需要时重复。”符合语境。故选F。
74．根据“Feeding”可知，本段介绍施肥方法，E项“空气植物可以用任何通用的室内植物肥料喂养。”符合语境。故选E。
75．根据“These can be separated into new plants once they grow to about one-third the size of the parent.”可知，新分支可以分离成新的植株。D项“然而，空气植物产生新的分支，被称为‘孩子’。”符合语境。故选D。
（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
No mater who you are or where you live, the most important thing is what kind of person you are. 76 Among them, the following four ways are the most helpful ones.
Be active.
Life is not always a bed of roses. 77 Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties Cheer up! Life is like a mirror. When you smile at it, it will also smile at you.
Keep learning.
Maybe you are very busy now. 78 However, the world around you is changing all the time. Don’t think you are better than others, or you will fall behind others. Keeping learning can help you succeed in the future.
Be creative.
In modern society, people with creative thinking are mostly needed. 79
Be honest.
Honesty is very important. Everyone likes the person who tells the truth. The one who keeps his words is popular everywhere.
As long as you have these ways mentioned above, 80 Try not to become a man of success, but rather try to become a man of value.
A．You need to find time to exercise more.
B．When facing difficulties, don’t lose heart.
C．you will be excellent and make a difference to the world.
D．There are many good ways that can make you better in your life.
E．Every day you have so many things to do that you can’t find any time to study.
F．For example, if you come up with new ideas, you will have more choices in your life.
【答案】76．D 77．B 78．E 79．F 80．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个人应该具备的几项最有用的品质。
76．根据“Among them, the following four ways are the most helpful ones.”可知，此处提到了一些方法，选项D“有很多好的方法可以让你的生活变得更好。”符合语境，故选D。
77．根据“Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties Cheer up!”可知，此处提到生活中的困难，选项B“面对困难时，不要灰心。”符合语境，故选B。
78．根据“Keep learning.”可知，本段建议保持学习，选项E“每天你有这么多的事情要做，你找不到任何时间学习。”符合语境，故选E。
79．根据“In modern society, people with creative thinking are mostly needed.”可知，此处提到创造性思维，选项F“例如，如果你有新的想法，你在生活中就会有更多的选择。”符合语境，故选F。
80．根据“As long as you have these ways mentioned above”可知，此处是“只要你有上面提到的这些方法”的结果，选项C“你会很优秀，会对世界产生影响。”符合语境，故选C。
（2025·四川南充·中考真题）
阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。
The Wooden Drum Festival is an important event for the Wa people in Yunnan. It is named after the wooden drum, a special musical instrument. 81
The wooden drums are the most important part of the festival. They are not just musical instruments but also carry deep cultural meanings. The Wa people believe the drums connect them with their ancestors and nature. 82 They are about 0.8 meters wide and 2 meters long.
83 They dance in a circle, moving to the strong beat of the drums to express their wishes for a happy life and good luck. When dancing, they sing songs which are about the Wa people’s history and daily life. 84 It also helps keep their culture alive. Besides dancing, there are also sports games and traditional opera shows.
The Wa people mainly live in two areas in Yunnan: Ximeng Wa Autonomous County and Cangyuan Wa Autonomous County. The festival usually lasts three days. In the past, the Wa people celebrated the festival in the “Grey Month” of the Wa calendar. 85 This change allows more people to learn about the Wa culture.
The Wooden Drum Festival brings all the Wa people together. It also offers visitors a great chance to learn about their culture.
A．So, the dance is not just for fun.
B．The drums are usually made of red wood.
C．The festival shows their history, traditions, and rich culture.
D．It is a good opportunity for young people to make new friends.
E．People come together around the drum house during the festival.
F．But since 2002, they have changed the date to April 10th to 12th.
【答案】81．C 82．B 83．E 84．A 85．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了木鼓节是云南佤族的一项重要文化活动，通过击鼓、跳舞、唱歌和传统活动来庆祝他们的遗产。
81．根据“The Wooden Drum Festival is an important event for the Wa people in Yunnan. It is named after the wooden drum, a special musical instrument”可知此处引出这个节日和这个乐器之间的关系，选项C“这个节日展示了它们的历史、传统和丰富的文化”符合语境。故选C。
82．根据“They are about 0.8 meters wide and 2 meters long.”可知此处引出这种乐器的材料，选项B“鼓通常由红木制成”符合语境。故选B。
83．根据“They dance in a circle, moving to the strong beat of the drums to express their wishes for a happy life and good luck”可知人们会聚在一起跳舞，选项E“节日期间，人们聚集在鼓楼周围”符合语境。故选E。
84．根据“It also helps keep their culture alive”可知此处介绍跳舞的用处，不仅仅是玩乐，也帮助保持他们的文化活力，选项A“所以，跳舞不仅仅是为了好玩”符合语境。故选A。
85．根据“This change allows more people to learn about the Wa culture.”可知此处介绍现在日期的变化，选项F“但自2002年以来，他们将日期改为4月10日至12日”符合语境。故选F。
（2025·四川达州·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从文后选择适当的选项补全短文，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Do you also feel anxiety (焦虑) during a big test In fact, a little anxiety can be helpful. It will help you perform at your best. However, if your anxiety becomes so great, it will influence your performance in the test. 86
Answer the easy questions first.
Just start by putting your name on the paper. You have to start somewhere. 87 Then answer the questions you think you know.
Delete the wrong answers first.
88 You might not know the correct answer right away, but you can look at the answer choices and find one or two that you know to be wrong.
Skip and mark questions that you don’t know.
89 Taking this step is actually progress. Knowing you’re making progress on a question reduces anxiety about it.
90
Breathe in through your nose for 4 seconds, hold your breath for 7 seconds, and breathe out through the mouth for 8 seconds. Repeat this 3 to 4 times until your heart rate (心率) slows down. It actually counts.
A．Use 4-7-8 breathing.
B．Step your test for a moment.
C．First, take a quick look at the paper.
D．Start by deleting answers you don’t think are correct.
E．Then you need to learn how to overcome test anxiety.
F．Circle or mark these questions so you know how to come back to them.
【答案】86．E 87．C 88．D 89．F 90．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了应对考试焦虑的实用技巧。
86．根据“However, if your anxiety becomes so great, it will influence your performance in the test.”可知，如果你的焦虑变得过大，它会影响你在考试中的表现，结合下文给出的建议可知，接下来应提出解决方法。选项E“那么你需要学习如何克服考试焦虑。”符合语境。故选E。
87．根据“Just start by putting your name on the paper.”和“Then answer the questions you think you know.”可推知，空格处需填入初步浏览试卷的动作。选项C“首先，快速浏览试卷。”符合语境。故选C。
88．根据“Delete the wrong answers first.”可知，本段主要介绍要先删除错误答案。根据“You might not know the correct answer right away...”可知，空格处应强调排除错误选项的策略。选项D“从删除你认为不正确的答案开始。”符合语境。故选D。
89．根据“Skip and mark questions that you don’t know.”可知，本段主要介绍要跳过并标记你不知道的问题。结合“Taking this step is actually progress.”可推测出，空格处需填入具体标记方法。选项F“圈出或标记这些问题，以便知道如何回头处理。”符合语境。故选F。
90．根据“Breathe in through your nose for 4 seconds, hold your breath for 7 seconds, and breathe out through the mouth for 8 seconds”可知，用鼻子吸气4秒，屏住呼吸7秒，用嘴呼气8秒，即最后一段描述的呼吸法步骤，故此处需填入方法名称。选项A“使用4-7-8呼吸法。”符合语境。故选A。
（2025·四川成都·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
From time to time, you may suffer from being overwhelmed (难以承受的). You may feel disappointed, sad, hurt or even helpless. 91 Here is some advice to help you.
Know your feelings. It can be hard sometimes to find the right words to express what you’re feeling. The Feelings Wheel can help. 92 Recognise your primary feeling in the middle of the wheel, and then see what other feelings this connects with as you look outwards from the center. This can help you get clear about what you’ re feeling.
Accept what you feel. It is okay to feel lonely; it is okay to feel nervous; and it is okay to feel as if the world is going to end. 93 There’s nothing wrong with you feeling this way. Many of us do too, at different points in our lives.
Make a list. Sometimes you may feel overwhelmed when you have too many things to do. Perhaps there is too much to study, or you may have a long to-do list when organising a birthday party. 94 Then, list the tasks in order of importance or urgency (紧迫性). You will feel calmer when you finish the list—you would have control over the tasks and yourself!
Learning to manage overwhelming feelings takes time and practice. 95 Learn what works best for you. You only have one YOU!
A．Be in touch with yourself.
B．Start from the inside and move out.
C．Sit down and find out what comes first.
D．Write down the things that need to get done.
E．Dealing with such feelings doesn’t come easy.
F．It is quite natural when humans are facing stress.
【答案】91．E 92．B 93．F 94．D 95．A
【导语】本文提供了一些应对情绪压力的建议。
91．根据“Here is some advice to help you”可知处理这样的感觉不容易，所以文章提供了一些建议，选项E“处理这些情绪并不容易”符合语境。故选E。
92．根据“Recognise your primary feeling in the middle of the wheel, and then see what other feelings this connects with as you look outwards from the center”可知识别你在车轮中间的主要感觉，然后当你从中心向外看时，看看这与其他感觉有什么联系，所以是从里面开始，然后向外移动，选项B“从内向外开始”符合语境。故选B。
93．根据“There’s nothing wrong with you feeling this way”可知有这种感觉没什么，这是很自然的，选项F“当人类面对压力时，这是很自然的”符合语境。故选F。
94．根据“Then, list the tasks in order of importance or urgency”可知把要做的事情写下来，然后列一个清单，选项D“写下需要完成的事情”符合语境。故选D。
95．根据“Learn what works best for you. You only have one YOU!”可知了解什么对你最有效，你只有一个你，选项A“与自己保持联系”符合语境。故选A。
（2025·四川泸州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Everyone is born with the ability to be a smart student—someone who knows how to study and how to succeed. 96
●Set yourself goals
Everybody needs something to work towards. An hour of studying each night Fifty pages read throughout the week Make certain goals you can reach for. 97
●Work in a study group
It has shown that students studying in a small group get better results. 98 So ask your friends and make plans for studying. But choose the people you’re studying with carefully. You don’t want to work with someone who just wants to destroy your learning time.
● 99
It’s important that you finish it on time. If you want to actually understand your homework, do it attentively. When you get home after school, sit down and get it over with. Then you can do other things and not worry about it the next morning.
●Take breaks more often than you think.
When you want to learn something, you’ll always think, “Study, and study some more until you have it down.” Actually, that’s not how it works. 100 When you take breaks, your attention and memory are improved.
School life can sometimes be full of challenges, but now with all the tips above, you will be on the right way to success! Cheer up, all smart students!
A．Don’t put off your homework.
B．It’ll also be more fun than studying alone.
C．Brain needs enough rest from time to time.
D．Joining a sports club in your school helps a lot.
E．With the right methods, this student can be you.
F．They can be whatever you think would keep you going.
【答案】96．E 97．F 98．B 99．A 100．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了成为聪明学生的几种方法，包括设定目标、小组学习、及时完成作业和适当休息等。
96．根据“Everyone is born with the ability to be a smart student”以及后文给出的方法可知，空处需衔接此句并引出下文方法，选项E“用对方法，你也可以成为这样的学生”符合语境。故选E。
97．根据“Make certain goals you can reach for”可知，前句建议设定可达成的目标，空处需进一步说明目标的性质。选项F“它们可以是任何能激励你前进的东西”符合语境。故选F。
98．根据“It has shown that students studying in a small group get better results”可知，前句阐述小组学习的效果，空处需补充其优势。选项B“这也会比独自学习更有趣”符合语境。故选B。
99．根据“It’s important that you finish it on time. If you want to actually understand your homework, do it attentively.”可知，本段核心是及时完成作业，空处需作为小标题概括主旨。选项A“不要拖延作业”符合语境。故选A。
100．根据“Take breaks more often than you think. ...Actually, that’s not how it works”可知，前句否定“持续学习”的误区，空处需解释休息的必要性。选项C“大脑有时需要足够的休息”符合语境。故选C。
（3）五选五
（2025·新疆·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。
Flowers are beautiful living things and can be found all over the world-in gardens, parks and even your home. 101 They can only be felt in the deepest part of your heart. These flowers are planted by two kinds of people.
When you meet the first kind of people, they plant “bad” seeds in your heart. 102 You think they only come into your life to bring you problems. However, when you overcome the problems with your courage, you get strength (力量) and experience. As you fight to win, beautiful flowers blossom (开花). That can make you a strong man.
103 They are people who bring you happiness. They may teach you something meaningful you have never done. They may give you an unbelievable deal of joy. As you slowly build a close relationship with them, the seeds will grow into beautiful flowers of love. 104
So, who plants the seeds in your heart Who do you choose to meet 105 And you must face that.
A．When you meet the second kind of people, they plant good seeds in your heart.
B．These people may be not friendly enough.
C．You have no choice but life does.
D．However, there are some other kinds of flowers that cannot be seen or touched.
E．And you will grow into a full man.
【答案】101．D 102．B 103．A 104．E 105．C
【导语】本文通过“心灵之花”的隐喻，探讨人际关系对个人成长的影响，强调两类人在我们心中播下不同种子带来的深刻意义。
101．根据“Flowers are beautiful living things and can be found all over the world-in gardens, parks and even your home ... They can only be felt in the deepest part of your heart.”可知，此处介绍有些花可以被看到，还有一些是看不见、摸不着的。选项D“然而，还有一些其他类型的“花朵”是看不见也摸不着的。”符合语境，故选D。
102．根据“When you meet the first kind of people, they plant ‘bad’ seeds in your heart. ... You think they only come into your life to bring you problems.”可知，此处介绍一些会带来麻烦的人，选项B“这些人或许不够友善。”符合语境，故选B。
103．根据“When you meet the first kind of people, they plant “bad” seeds in your heart.”和“They are people who bring you happiness.”可知，此处应介绍第二类人，选项A“当你遇到第二种人时，他们会将美好的种子播撒在你的心中。”符合语境，故选A。
104．根据“As you slowly build a close relationship with them, the seeds will grow into beautiful flowers of love.”可知，当你与他们逐渐建立起亲密的关系时，那些种子将会长成美丽爱之花，你也会成长为一个完整的人。选项E“而你终将成长为一个完整的人。”符合语境，故选E。
105．根据“So, who plants the seeds in your heart Who do you choose to meet ... And you must face that.”可知，那么，究竟是谁在你的心中播下了希望的种子呢？你又会选择与谁相遇呢？你必须去面对它，所以别无选择。选项C“你别无选择，生活却自有其安排。”符合语境，故选C。
（2025·湖南长沙·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Can you play basketball Some people may think it is too competitive. However, it offers many benefits for both mind and body. Whether you are playing with friends or joining a team, basketball helps you stay positive (积极的), build skills, and develop good habits. 106
It’s a good way to stay fit.
107 Running, jumping, and dribbling (运球) during a game help you to keep healthy. As a player, you must also move quickly while controlling the ball and avoiding competitors.It’s a team sport.
Teamwork is the key. 108 You have to trust and support each other during matches. Pass the ball when someone is in a better position (位置). Each member has to do their part to help the team win. Remember, no one can win alone. 109
The speedy nature of the game requires focus (专注) and quick decision-making. New difficulties always appear during a game. You have to think on your feet and keep cool in all situations. So you need to think of ways to face and overcome difficulties. And that helps you solve problems in your daily life.It improves communication.
Stay connected with your teammates during matches. If you have a winning idea, tell your teammates! 110 Communication is an important part of basketball. The winning team is the one that works together and communicates well.
Basketball isn’t all about athletic (运动的) ability. The game is also about using your brains and good teamwork. So call your friends and give it a try!
A．It teaches problem-solving.
B．Basketball is not a one-person game.
C．Basketball is a great way to improve physical health.
D．If you need someone to cover you, tell them that, too.
E．Here are some key advantages of playing this exciting game.
【答案】106．E 107．C 108．B 109．A 110．D
【导语】本文介绍打篮球的一些主要优点。
106．根据“Whether you are playing with friends or joining a team, basketball helps you stay positive (积极的), build skills, and develop good habits.”和后文内容可知，此处引出对后文优点的介绍，选项E“以下是一些参与这项精彩运动的主要优点。”符合语境，故选E。
107．根据“It’s a good way to stay fit.”可知，此处介绍打篮球是保持健康的好方法，选项C“篮球是增强身体健康的绝佳方式。”符合语境，故选C。
108．根据“It’s a team sport.”可知，此处强调篮球是一项团队运动，选项B“篮球并非单人运动。”符合语境，故选B。
109．根据“So you need to think of ways to face and overcome difficulties. And that helps you solve problems in your daily life.”可知，此处介绍打篮球有助于提升解决问题能力，选项A“它能教会人们解决问题的方法。”符合语境，故选A。
110．根据“If you have a winning idea, tell your teammates!”可知，此处建议多与队友沟通，选项D“如果你需要有人为你掩护，也告诉他们这一点吧。”符合语境，故选D。
（2025·福建·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Hobbies lead to better health, more sleep, lower pressure and greater life satisfaction. Get joy from your hobby, and you’ll be a better person. 111 Here are some suggestions from experts.
● 112
Hobbies can help you calm down. An expert suggests asking yourself how you want an activity to make you feel. Relaxed or socially connected
It’s also helpful to consider what your life is missing, like creativity or art skills.
● Start small.
113 Wait for a while to find out if it’s right for you. You can always do more later.
It’s also smart not to do something more than you can. If you don’t want to do that, just stop. 114
●Take a trip back in time.
Recall activities you loved when you were young, like singing or collecting things. It’s a really helpful place to start, and it allows you to feel comfortable.
Also, consider going back to school. 115 Or sign up for a lesson at a local community center and learn more about a potential (潜在的) hobby.
Always keep in mind that if a hobby makes you healthier and happier, everyone around you will benefit.
A．But where do we start
B．Check out classes at university.
C．Ask yourself: How do I want to feel
D．You get fun from hobbies, not pressure.
E．Don’t spend a lot of time on a new hobby at once.
【答案】111．A 112．C 113．E 114．D 115．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何开始一个爱好。
111．根据“Here are some suggestions from experts.”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了如何开始一个爱好，选项A“但我们从哪里开始呢”符合语境。故选A。
112．根据“An expert suggests asking yourself how you want an activity to make you feel”可知一位专家建议问问自己，你希望一项活动给你带来什么样的感受，选项C“问问自己：我想要什么感觉”符合语境。故选C。
113．根据“Wait for a while to find out if it’s right for you. You can always do more later.”可知不要花费太长时间，要等一会儿，看看它是否适合你，选项E“不要一下子把很多时间花在一个新爱好上”符合语境。故选E。
114．根据“If you don’t want to do that, just stop”可知如果你不想那样做，就停下来，毕竟要从爱好中得到快乐，选项D“你从爱好中获得乐趣，而不是压力”符合语境。故选D。
115．根据“Also, consider going back to school”可知考虑回学校，选项B“查看大学的课程”符合语境。故选B。
（2025·陕西·中考真题）
Do you think you are a happy child What makes a boy or girl happy 116 We know sayings are wise and true.
Do you have a hobby Many, many people have hobbies. Albert Einstein had a hobby. He played the violin very well. This hobby made the great scientist happy and helped him work better. Quan Hongchan, a famous sports star, has a hobby too. She has a lot of little dolls and they make her very happy. As for me, collecting stamps is my hobby. 117
Hobbies bring people together and help them become friends. I have a friend Jenny and she’s from the UK. She likes collecting stamps too. 118 We like to talk about stamps. Jenny says she is interested in the stories behind each stamp. She often asks me about Chinese stamps and shows some of them to me. Now we are very good friends.
Today, people send emails to each other. They don’t use stamps often. 119 We both find we can learn many things from the small, colorful pieces of paper. Jenny emails and tells me she even uses the stamps to share things about China with the people around her.
120 As many people say: A life without a hobby is like food without salt.
A．It makes me very happy.
B．Truly, a hobby is fun and useful.
C．But Jenny and I still like stamps.
D．As the saying goes, a happy child always has a hobby.
E．Because of stamps, we got to know each other on the Internet.
【答案】116．D 117．A 118．E 119．C 120．B
【导语】本文主要讲述兴趣爱好对人们的重要性，以及作者通过集邮结识朋友的故事。
116．根据“We know sayings are wise and true”可知，此处应填入与谚语相关的句子。D选项“俗话说，快乐的孩子总有爱好”符合语境。故选D。
117．根据“As for me, collecting stamps is my hobby.”作者的爱好是收集邮票，故空格处内容应与作者的爱好相关。A选项“它让我非常快乐”符合语境，直接承接前文，表达爱好带来的快乐。故选A。
118．根据“I have a friend Jenny and she’s from the UK. She likes collecting stamps too...We like to talk about stamps...Now we are very good friends”可知，空前提到Jenny喜欢集邮，后文描述两人因邮票结为好友。E选项“因为邮票，我们在网上相识”符合语境。故选E。
119．根据“Today, people send emails to each other. They don’t use stamps often”可知，如今人们多用电子邮件，很少用邮票。C选项“但Jenny和我仍然喜欢邮票”符合语境，此处和空前句子形成转折，引出两人对邮票的坚持。故选C。
120．根据“As many people say: A life without a hobby is like food without salt.”可知，此处位于结尾，需总结全文主旨。B选项“确实，爱好既有趣又有用”符合语境，与最后一句谚语“无爱好的生活如无盐的食物”完美呼应。故选B。
（2025·河南·中考真题）
Putting things off is something a lot of students are troubled with. Between schoolwork, after-school activities and everyday worries, there are too many things you have to deal with every day. 121 You might start falling behind and your grades might get lower.
One smart way to fight back is to break big tasks into tiny pieces. Huge projects can feel like a mountain. But if you cut them into smaller steps, it will make it less scary (可怕的). 122 Just tell yourself, “Today, I’ll choose my topic and write a little. I’ll take care of more tomorrow.” step by step, it gets done.
The “work and rest” way is also a smart choice for being productive. Set a timer for 25 minutes-go all in, full attention. 123 Have some cookies. Walk around. Once you get going, it’s easier to keep it up.
124 Put away your MP3 player and any kind of toys. Find a quiet place where you won’t get interrupted (打扰) at all. The less noise, the better your brain can lock in.
And don’t forget to treat yourself. For example, listen to your favorite song, or watch an interesting TV program. These little things keep you going. 125 Finally, you are sure to see the payoff.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Then take a five-minute break.
B．Also, stay away from what pulls your attention.
C．For example, you’ve got to write a five-page paper.
D．But if you k
