/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
专题14 任务型阅读 考点3 完成句子或表格
考点3 完成句子或表格
（2025·天津·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Football is liked by lots of people in many parts of the world. Children in Europe, Asia, and South America spend much time playing football. They attend important football matches. This sport is a source (来源) of national pride for many of them.
Why is football so popular One of the reasons is its simple rules. Both players and spectators (观众) can easily understand the rules. Also, you only need a ball and a field to play football. They can be found almost anywhere. Even in poor countries, people can find some kind of football and the space to play. What’s more, football brings people together. People can make friends when they are playing football.
Even though a ball is all you really need, balls have changed over the years. Early footballs in ancient China were made of leather (皮革) with hair in them. A rubber (橡胶) ball was invented in 1855. It was similar to the kind which we use today.
1．Children in Europe, Asia, and South America spend much time .
2．It’s easy for both players and spectators to understand .
3．Even in poor countries, people can find some kind of football and to play.
4．People can when they are playing football.
5．Early footballs in ancient China leather with hair in them.
（2025·陕西·中考真题）
Zhao Xiang is a seventh grader who loves music. He has a good voice and is in a singing club. Recently, he had a problem. His school would hold a singing competition. His class teacher, Mr. Yao, talked to the class and they decided to sing a chorus masterpiece* at the competition.
For the performance, Mr. Yao even invited his wife, a local musician, to guide the practice. Zhao Xiang thought it was a good chance for him to show his talent.
At the first practice, things did not go as what Zhao Xiang had expected—he was too good to join the others. The musician was not satisfied and Zhao Xiang felt bad. Mr. Yao saw everything and he came up to Zhao Xiang and comforted him, “Please remember, Zhao Xiang, singing a chorus is NOT one person’s job. Everyone has to work together to achieve a good result.” ZhaoXiang realized that his voice would not help if he failed to work well with others.
Zhao Xiang changed his way of singing—he did not sing so loud as he used to, and his voice became more mixed with the others’. He even helped the musician to train those who had trouble in singing by showing them how to breathe (换气), how to control voice and sing gracefully. The practice was hard, but everyone was happy with him—the class teacher, the musician, his classmates, and even his parents—about his development!
At last, the Big Day came. The whole class was on the stage. They tried their best and they made it! When the headmaster read out first prize, everyone jumped up and shouted with joy. They threw Zhao Xiang up into the air. Zhao Xiang felt great because he knew he was not just singing for himself but for the class as a team. He learned that teamwork is needed everywhere and that teamwork is about trust and helping one another. He was so proud because he had done something important for his class!
* A chorus masterpiece is a song that is well-known and is sung together by a group of people.
6．What did the class decide to do at the competition
They decided to at the competition.
7．How did Zhao Xiang feel at the first practice
He felt .
8．What does the writer mainly talk about in Paragraph 4
About Zhao Xiang’s and the people’s attitude to him.
9．Who is “everyone” in Paragraph 5
They are “ ”.
10．What can we learn from Zhao Xiang’s experience (The answer should be in no more than 8 words.)
We can learn that .
（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）
根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。
Progress means the act of going forward. Making progress can make us healthy and happy in life. To make more progress in life, start looking at problems in a different way. If we think positively (积极的), it can be useful and helpful. We need to know that problems are part of our life. After we solve problems one after another, we can make more progress and become stronger.
Having confidence (自信心) is helpful for us to make progress. We should stay with people who believe in our success and actively support us. These people can make us confident and help us towards progress.
Slow progress is still progress. It doesn’t matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop. Progress usually comes a lot more slowly than we expect. Even if progress is slow, try not to be worried. The important thing is that we keep taking steps towards our goals and clearly remember what our goals are all the time. The actual speed isn’t important.
The road to progress is not always smooth. Sometimes, maybe it feels like we’re taking one step forward and three steps back, but it won’t always be like that. Keep going towards our goals and we can more easily make the progress we want.
Progress doesn’t always happen in a straight line. As long as we keep working, we will achieve higher levels.
11．The of progress is the act of forward.
12．Before we make more progress and become stronger, we should problems one by one.
13．We to stay with people who believe in our success and support us actively.
14． progress is still progress and it usually comes more slowly than we expect.
15．The road progress is not always smooth. If we keep working, we will achieve levels.
（2025·重庆·中考真题）
阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过 3个词。
When you make a mistake or say something wrong, it’s easy to be hard on yourself. Then stress is caused. Feelings of anger, disappointment and sadness come along. That’s why such stress needs to be dealt with.
Max, a 14-year-old boy, used to be very competitive and always felt stressed. Now he is learning to give himself care and kindness. When he doesn’t win or get the top marks, he talks to himself, “It’s OK not to be perfect.” He knows he always does his best and that is enough.
What Max does is called self-compassion (自我和解). With self-compassion, you treat yourself kindly like a friend. It allows you to forgive (原谅) yourself when you mess up or fail. After feelings of guilt (愧疚) go away, you get more relaxed and you can think more clearly. This way self-compassion makes you move forward. Many studies have shown it is of great help.
However, some disagree. They argue that self-compassion leads people to be less active. But Breines and Chen’s study had a different result. They gave students a difficult word test. The students were given the chance to study for a second test. They found those who were compassionate toward their failure spent more time preparing.
Experts suggest that you should write a letter to yourself, describing the situation that causes your pain and accepting how you feel. Or you can do something you like to make yourself feel at peace. Suzy Reading, a psychologist (心理学家), suggests using a “gentle touch” like placing one both hands on your heart, so you will feel safe and loved.
Being hard on yourself causes stress. However, 16 . Se-compassion means being kind to yourself. With its help, you will have more relaxation and a clearer mind so that 17 . Some think differently, but a study shows that 18 . To practice self-compassion, some 19 are suggested by experts.
（2025·四川南充·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上，每空限填一词。
In the past, scientists didn’t know that trees could sense things. Now, they are discovering that trees can notice lots of things around them!
Trees can feel the four main periods of the year. They know when to drop their leaves in autumn, and when to grow new leaves in spring.
Trees can sense light. They know where the sun is, so their branches grow in that direction. That’s why trees in the northern hemisphere (半球) usually have more branches growing out on the south side.
Trees can recognize insects. If an insect starts eating a tree of a certain species, the tree has clever ways of fighting back. For example, if an insect is eating the trunk of a pine tree, the tree can produce a glue-like liquid (液体), and use it to catch the enemy.
Trees can sense directions. They can feel where “up” and “down” are. There is no light down in the earth, but the roots always know which way to grow.
Tree roots can also sense sounds. They really like the sound of running water when they are thirsty. If the sound continues for a long time, the roots will slowly start growing towards it.
There are still many things we don’t know about trees. Scientists are working hard to find out more.
20．
21．
22．
23．
24．
（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）
根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图
What Can Trees Tell us about Climate Change
Trees can keep a record of the earth’s climate (气候) for a long time. In fact, trees can live for hundreds, even thousands of years!
If you see a stump (树桩), you may find that the top of the stump has many rings. These rings can tell us how old the tree is, and what the weather was like during each year of the tree’s life.
In most places, daily weather records have only been kept for the past 100 to 150 years. So, scientists can use trees to learn about the climate hundreds to thousands of years ago.
Mind map
25．
26．
27．
28．
29．
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
专题14 任务型阅读 考点3 完成句子或表格
考点3 完成句子或表格
（2025·天津·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Football is liked by lots of people in many parts of the world. Children in Europe, Asia, and South America spend much time playing football. They attend important football matches. This sport is a source (来源) of national pride for many of them.
Why is football so popular One of the reasons is its simple rules. Both players and spectators (观众) can easily understand the rules. Also, you only need a ball and a field to play football. They can be found almost anywhere. Even in poor countries, people can find some kind of football and the space to play. What’s more, football brings people together. People can make friends when they are playing football.
Even though a ball is all you really need, balls have changed over the years. Early footballs in ancient China were made of leather (皮革) with hair in them. A rubber (橡胶) ball was invented in 1855. It was similar to the kind which we use today.
1．Children in Europe, Asia, and South America spend much time .
2．It’s easy for both players and spectators to understand .
3．Even in poor countries, people can find some kind of football and to play.
4．People can when they are playing football.
5．Early footballs in ancient China leather with hair in them.
【答案】1．playing football 2．the rules 3．the space 4．make friends 5．were made of
【导语】本文介绍了足球是一项让全世界喜欢的运动。
1．根据“Children in Europe, Asia, and South America spend much time playing football.”可知欧洲、亚洲、南美的孩子们都花很多时间踢足球。故填playing football。
2．根据“Both players and spectators can easily understand the rules.”可知队员和观众都比较容易弄懂规则。故填the rules。
3．根据“Even in poor countries, people can find some kind of football and the space to play.”可知即使在贫穷的国家，也有地方踢足球。故填the space。
4．根据“People can make friends when they are playing football.”可知人们踢球的时候可以交朋友。故填make friends。
5．根据“Early footballs in ancient China were made of leather with hair in them.”可知中国古代的足球是由带毛皮革做成的。故填were made of。
（2025·陕西·中考真题）
Zhao Xiang is a seventh grader who loves music. He has a good voice and is in a singing club. Recently, he had a problem. His school would hold a singing competition. His class teacher, Mr. Yao, talked to the class and they decided to sing a chorus masterpiece* at the competition.
For the performance, Mr. Yao even invited his wife, a local musician, to guide the practice. Zhao Xiang thought it was a good chance for him to show his talent.
At the first practice, things did not go as what Zhao Xiang had expected—he was too good to join the others. The musician was not satisfied and Zhao Xiang felt bad. Mr. Yao saw everything and he came up to Zhao Xiang and comforted him, “Please remember, Zhao Xiang, singing a chorus is NOT one person’s job. Everyone has to work together to achieve a good result.” ZhaoXiang realized that his voice would not help if he failed to work well with others.
Zhao Xiang changed his way of singing—he did not sing so loud as he used to, and his voice became more mixed with the others’. He even helped the musician to train those who had trouble in singing by showing them how to breathe (换气), how to control voice and sing gracefully. The practice was hard, but everyone was happy with him—the class teacher, the musician, his classmates, and even his parents—about his development!
At last, the Big Day came. The whole class was on the stage. They tried their best and they made it! When the headmaster read out first prize, everyone jumped up and shouted with joy. They threw Zhao Xiang up into the air. Zhao Xiang felt great because he knew he was not just singing for himself but for the class as a team. He learned that teamwork is needed everywhere and that teamwork is about trust and helping one another. He was so proud because he had done something important for his class!
* A chorus masterpiece is a song that is well-known and is sung together by a group of people.
6．What did the class decide to do at the competition
They decided to at the competition.
7．How did Zhao Xiang feel at the first practice
He felt .
8．What does the writer mainly talk about in Paragraph 4
About Zhao Xiang’s and the people’s attitude to him.
9．Who is “everyone” in Paragraph 5
They are “ ”.
10．What can we learn from Zhao Xiang’s experience (The answer should be in no more than 8 words.)
We can learn that .
【答案】6．sing a chorus masterpiece/perform a chorus masterpiece/sing a song together/perform a song together 7．bad 8．changes/improvement/development 9．the whole class and the class teacher Mr. Yao 10．teamwork is important/teamwork is needed everywhere/working together is important
【导语】本文主要讲述了七年级学生赵翔在合唱比赛中从个人表现到团队合作的成长经历。
6．根据“they decided to sing a chorus masterpiece at the competition”可知，班级决定在比赛中演唱一首合唱名曲/歌曲。故填sing a chorus masterpiece/perform a chorus masterpiece/sing a song together/perform a song together。
7．根据“Zhao Xiang felt bad”可知，赵翔在第一次练习时感到糟糕。故填bad。
8．根据“Zhao Xiang changed his way of singing”和“everyone was happy with him—the class teacher, the musician, his classmates, and even his parents—about his development!”可知，本段主要讲述赵翔的改变/提升/进步以及周围人对他的态度。故填changes/improvement/development。
9．根据“When the headmaster read out first prize, everyone jumped up and shouted with joy”可知，当校长宣读第一名时，每个人都高兴得跳了起来，故可推测出，此处的everyone指的是全班同学和他们班的老师姚老师。故填the whole class and the class teacher Mr. Yao。
10．根据“He learned that teamwork is needed everywhere”可知，从赵翔的经历中我们可以学到团队合作的重要性/团队合作无处不在/合作很重要。故填teamwork is important/teamwork is needed everywhere/working together is important。
（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）
根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。
Progress means the act of going forward. Making progress can make us healthy and happy in life. To make more progress in life, start looking at problems in a different way. If we think positively (积极的), it can be useful and helpful. We need to know that problems are part of our life. After we solve problems one after another, we can make more progress and become stronger.
Having confidence (自信心) is helpful for us to make progress. We should stay with people who believe in our success and actively support us. These people can make us confident and help us towards progress.
Slow progress is still progress. It doesn’t matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop. Progress usually comes a lot more slowly than we expect. Even if progress is slow, try not to be worried. The important thing is that we keep taking steps towards our goals and clearly remember what our goals are all the time. The actual speed isn’t important.
The road to progress is not always smooth. Sometimes, maybe it feels like we’re taking one step forward and three steps back, but it won’t always be like that. Keep going towards our goals and we can more easily make the progress we want.
Progress doesn’t always happen in a straight line. As long as we keep working, we will achieve higher levels.
11．The of progress is the act of forward.
12．Before we make more progress and become stronger, we should problems one by one.
13．We to stay with people who believe in our success and support us actively.
14． progress is still progress and it usually comes more slowly than we expect.
15．The road progress is not always smooth. If we keep working, we will achieve levels.
【答案】11． meaning going 12． deal with 13． are supposed/ expected 14． Slow much/far 15． to higher
【导语】本文主要介绍了进步的意义和如何在生活中取得进步。
11．根据“Progress means the act of going forward”可知进步意味着前进的行动，the meaning of“……的意思”。故填meaning；going。
12．根据“After we solve problems one after another, we can make more progress and become stronger.”可知要一个一个解决问题，deal with“处理，解决”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填deal；with。
13．根据“We should stay with people who believe in our success and actively support us”可知我们应该和那些相信我们成功并积极支持我们的人在一起，be supposed/expected to“应该”，句子用一般现在时，主语是we，be动词用are。故填are；supposed/expected。
14．根据“Slow progress is still progress”可知缓慢的进步仍然是进步；根据“Progress usually comes a lot more slowly than we expect.”可知进展通常比我们预期的要慢得多，可用much/far修饰比较级，故填Slow；much/far。
15．根据“The road to progress is not always smooth.”可知进步的道路并不总是平坦的；根据“As long as we keep working, we will achieve higher levels.”可知只要我们继续努力，我们就会达到更高的水平。故填to；higher。
（2025·重庆·中考真题）
阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过 3个词。
When you make a mistake or say something wrong, it’s easy to be hard on yourself. Then stress is caused. Feelings of anger, disappointment and sadness come along. That’s why such stress needs to be dealt with.
Max, a 14-year-old boy, used to be very competitive and always felt stressed. Now he is learning to give himself care and kindness. When he doesn’t win or get the top marks, he talks to himself, “It’s OK not to be perfect.” He knows he always does his best and that is enough.
What Max does is called self-compassion (自我和解). With self-compassion, you treat yourself kindly like a friend. It allows you to forgive (原谅) yourself when you mess up or fail. After feelings of guilt (愧疚) go away, you get more relaxed and you can think more clearly. This way self-compassion makes you move forward. Many studies have shown it is of great help.
However, some disagree. They argue that self-compassion leads people to be less active. But Breines and Chen’s study had a different result. They gave students a difficult word test. The students were given the chance to study for a second test. They found those who were compassionate toward their failure spent more time preparing.
Experts suggest that you should write a letter to yourself, describing the situation that causes your pain and accepting how you feel. Or you can do something you like to make yourself feel at peace. Suzy Reading, a psychologist (心理学家), suggests using a “gentle touch” like placing one both hands on your heart, so you will feel safe and loved.
Being hard on yourself causes stress. However, 16 . Se-compassion means being kind to yourself. With its help, you will have more relaxation and a clearer mind so that 17 . Some think differently, but a study shows that 18 . To practice self-compassion, some 19 are suggested by experts.
【答案】16．self-compassion helps you to get out of such stress 17．you can move on 18．it makes people more active 19．helpful ways
【导语】本文主要介绍了自我和解的概念，解释了它如何帮助个人管理压力并在失败后继续前进，并为练习自我和解提供了实用的建议。
16．根据“When you make a mistake or say something wrong, it’s easy to be hard on yourself”以及“What Max does is called self-compassion...”可知对自己太苛刻会产生压力，但是自我和解可以帮助缓解这种压力，故此处可填入self-compassion helps you to get out of such stress。故填self-compassion helps you to get out of such stress。
17．根据“After feelings of guilt (愧疚) go away, you get more relaxed and you can think more clearly. This way self-compassion makes you move forward”可知内疚感消失后，你会变得更加放松，思维也会更加清晰，这样，自我和解会让你前进，即you can move on“你可以继续前进”。故填you can move on。
18．根据“They argue that self-compassion leads people to be less active. But Breines and Chen’s study had a different result”可知一些人认为，自我和解会导致人们不那么活跃，但Breines和陈的研究得出了不同的结果，即自我和解会让人更活跃，即it makes people more active。故填it makes people more active。
19．根据“Experts suggest that you should write a letter to yourself, describing the situation that causes your pain and accepting how you feel...”可知专家给出了一些有帮助的方法，helpful ways“有帮助的方法”。故填helpful ways。
（2025·四川南充·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上，每空限填一词。
In the past, scientists didn’t know that trees could sense things. Now, they are discovering that trees can notice lots of things around them!
Trees can feel the four main periods of the year. They know when to drop their leaves in autumn, and when to grow new leaves in spring.
Trees can sense light. They know where the sun is, so their branches grow in that direction. That’s why trees in the northern hemisphere (半球) usually have more branches growing out on the south side.
Trees can recognize insects. If an insect starts eating a tree of a certain species, the tree has clever ways of fighting back. For example, if an insect is eating the trunk of a pine tree, the tree can produce a glue-like liquid (液体), and use it to catch the enemy.
Trees can sense directions. They can feel where “up” and “down” are. There is no light down in the earth, but the roots always know which way to grow.
Tree roots can also sense sounds. They really like the sound of running water when they are thirsty. If the sound continues for a long time, the roots will slowly start growing towards it.
There are still many things we don’t know about trees. Scientists are working hard to find out more.
20．
21．
22．
23．
24．
【答案】20．seasons 21．fewer 22．fights 23．where 24．thirsty
【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家们发现树木能够感知周围环境中的许多事物。
20．根据“Trees can feel the four main periods of the year. They know when to drop their leaves in autumn, and when to grow new leaves in spring.”可知树木可以感受到一年中的四个主要时期，即可以感受季节，season“季节”，用名词复数。故填seasons。
21．根据“That’s why trees in the northern hemisphere (半球) usually have more branches growing out on the south side.”可知北半球的树木通常在南侧长出更多的树枝，即北侧的树枝更少，fewer“更少的”，修饰可数名词复数。故填fewer。
22．根据“the tree has clever ways of fighting back. For example, if an insect is eating the trunk of a pine tree, the tree can produce a glue-like liquid”可知如果一只昆虫正在吃松树的树干，松树会产生一种胶状液体进行反击，fight back“反击”，句子用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用单三。故填fights。
23．根据“but the roots always know which way to grow.”可知根总是知道该怎么生长，即往哪里生长，where“哪里”。故填where。
24．根据“They really like the sound of running water when they are thirsty. If the sound continues for a long time, the roots will slowly start growing towards it.”可知口渴的根会慢慢地朝流水的声音生长，thirsty“口渴的”。故填thirsty。
（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）
根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图
What Can Trees Tell us about Climate Change
Trees can keep a record of the earth’s climate (气候) for a long time. In fact, trees can live for hundreds, even thousands of years!
If you see a stump (树桩), you may find that the top of the stump has many rings. These rings can tell us how old the tree is, and what the weather was like during each year of the tree’s life.
In most places, daily weather records have only been kept for the past 100 to 150 years. So, scientists can use trees to learn about the climate hundreds to thousands of years ago.
Mind map
25．
26．
27．
28．
29．
【答案】25． number/lot rings 26． light/dark dark/light 27． 17/seventeen years 28． than hard/difficult 29． used for
【导语】本文主要介绍了树木可以通过其年轮记录地球气候信息，帮助科学家了解过去几百年甚至几千年的气候情况。
25．根据“you may find that the top of the stump has many rings”可知树桩的顶部有很多环，a number of/a lot of“很多”，加名词复数rings。故填number/lot；rings。
26．根据“One light ring and one dark ring make one year of the tree’s life”可知一个亮环和一个暗环构成了这棵树一年的生命。故填light/dark；dark/light。
27．根据图片可知，这棵树一共有17个环，所以它17岁了，17/seventeen years old。故填17/seventeen；years 。
28．根据“Tree rings usually grow wider in warm, wet years and are thinner in years when it is cold and dry”可知树木年轮通常在温暖潮湿的年份变宽，在寒冷干燥的年份变薄，此处用than引出比较对象；根据“If the tree has experienced hard times, such as a drought (干旱), the tree might hardly grow at all in those years”可知如果这棵树经历了干旱等艰难时期，那么在这些年里，这棵树可能根本不会生长，hard/difficult“困难的”。故填than；hard/difficult。
29．根据“scientists can use trees to learn about the climate hundreds to thousands of years ago.”可知科学家们可以利用树木来了解数百到数千年前的气候，即树木被用来了解数百到数千年前的气候，be used for doing sth.“被用来做某事”。故填used；for。
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