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专题16 单词拼写（汉语提示+首字母提示+适当形式）
考点1 根据汉语提示完成句子
1．（2025·云南·中考真题）Please don’t school. It’s a rule. (……迟到)
2．（2025·云南·中考真题）We will to stop water pollution near the lake tomorrow. (采取行动)
3．（2025·云南·中考真题）Young man, walk on and at the first crossing. You’ll see the bookstore. (向左转)
4．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）Lots of people learn about Yangzhou through classical . (诗歌)
5．（2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）I have never (后悔) choosing to be kind, even when it was not easy.
6．（2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）Some (宠物) can help people and even have jobs.
7．（2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）Before the Spring Festival, we spent weeks (练习) the dragon dance.
8．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）Many poets express their love for Yangzhou by its beauty in their works. (赞赏)
9．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）Yangzhou in central Jiangsu Province. (位于)
10．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）Yangzhou is rich in and cultural resources. (自然)
11．（2025·四川广安·中考真题）In order to win the match, we have to train (两次) a week.
12．（2025·四川广安·中考真题）Don’t tell your personal information to (陌生人).
13．（2025·云南·中考真题）My family made a for my grandmother last Sunday. (生日蛋糕)
14．（2025·云南·中考真题）Kunming in Yunnan becomes a sea of flowers . (在春天)
15．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）We’re supposed to (避免) pushing when we go upstairs or downstairs.
16．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）“Take a journey to Yangzhou in the misty flowery ” is a popular saying. (三月)
17．（2025·四川广安·中考真题）Maybe books will be (代替) by the Internet in the future.
18．（2025·四川广安·中考真题）Wang Hui often (分享) traditional Chinese culture with Steve online.
19．（2025·四川广安·中考真题）National Day falls in (十月) in our country.
考点2 根据首字母提示完成句子
20．（2025·四川眉山·中考真题）—What do you want to be w you grow up
—I want to be an astronaut.
21．（2025·四川眉山·中考真题）Library is a place where we can b many kinds of books.
22．（2025·四川眉山·中考真题）Peter is quite interested i Chinese kung fu, so he decides to learn it.
23．（2025·四川眉山·中考真题）The joke he told was so funny that we all laughed l .
24．（2025·四川眉山·中考真题）China has made great progress in many fields during the past few years. We are all very p of that.
25．（2025·四川德阳·中考真题）Li Ming loves music a lot. He enjoys playing the v on the weekend.
26．（2025·四川眉山·中考真题）Meishan, the hometown of Sansu, is a city with a long h and rich culture. It attracts a lot of tourists every year.
27．（2025·四川德阳·中考真题）A new bridge was b in my hometown last year, making it easier to travel around.
28．（2025·四川德阳·中考真题）China’s National Day is in October, the t month of the year.
29．（2025·四川德阳·中考真题）My brother wants to be an astronaut. He h to visit a space station one day.
30．（2025·四川眉山·中考真题）As a stamp lover, Xiao Ning has c plenty of special stamps over these years.
31．（2025·四川眉山·中考真题）Good e habits are important for our health. That means we’d better have a balanced diet and have three meals on time.
32．（2025·四川德阳·中考真题）I love spring most because I can fly a kite on w days.
33．（2025·四川眉山·中考真题）—Mom, could you please help me wash my clothes
—Harry, you are a teen now. You can do it by y .
34．（2025·四川眉山·中考真题）If you have any t with your study at school, you could ask teachers and classmates for help.
35．（2025·四川德阳·中考真题）Don’t be l for class. You must get to school on time.
36．（2025·四川德阳·中考真题）Lin Tao runs f than most of his classmates. He is the running star in his class.
37．（2025·四川德阳·中考真题）—You look busy.
—Yes, it’s M today. A busy day for everyone.
38．（2025·四川德阳·中考真题）With the development of science and technology, r using AI are getting more attention.
39．（2025·四川德阳·中考真题）The little girl stopped c and began to laugh when she saw the funny face.
40．（2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）Lin is honest and hard-working, so everyone speaks very h of him.
41．（2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）As you grow up, you'll find that many of your problems are just a p of cake.
42．（2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）Why not finish the task today instead of waiting u tomorrow
43．（2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）The Shenzhou-20 astronauts are studying how living things survive in s .
44．（2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）When you go on the Internet, don’t t or try everything it says.
45．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）As students, we shouldn’t depend too much on AI to finish our h .
46．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）My bad luck has u turned into a good thing.
47．（2025·四川泸州·中考真题）It’s not healthy to s up late. You’d better go to bed early.
48．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）Butterflies not only look beautiful but also s plant growth. It’s important to protect them.
49．（2025·四川泸州·中考真题）On the w , I often spend time reading in Luzhou Library.
50．（2025·四川泸州·中考真题）When asking for help, it’s p of you to say “please” and “thank you” with a smile.
51．（2025·四川泸州·中考真题）My coach always says, “B in your team members and you’ll play better together.”
52．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）At the 2025 World Athletics Indoor Championships, Wu Yanni set a new national r of 8.01 seconds in the women’s 60m hurdles.
53．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）A Chinese team has developed a small robot that can w for humans in the world’s deepest sea trench (海沟).
54．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）Because of the archaeological (考古的) efforts over recent years, a lot of a have been made in the study of China’s history.
55．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）Born into a family of doctors, Liu Jiakun wasn’t interested in m , and chose writing and painting instead.
56．（2025·四川泸州·中考真题）March is the t month in a year.
考点3 根据所给单词适当形式完成句子
57．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）The bird heard the sound of the cars and (fly) away.
58．（2025·云南·中考真题）Our school trip was very . We all had fun. (wonder)
59．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）After graduating from his university, he chose one of the (far) villages in Heilongjiang to be a volunteer.
60．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）I love soft drinks with a lot of sugar. They taste good but (health).
61．（2025·云南·中考真题）Teenagers are supposed to spend their money . (wise)
62．（2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题）People mustn’t (smoke) in public places.
63．（2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题）This is Li Hua’s (three) time to be a volunteer.
64．（2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题）Jim’s teachers encourage (he) to try new things.
65．（2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题）The more we communicate with our parents, the (good) we’ll understand each other.
66．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）Jim’s teachers encourage (he) to try new things.
67．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）Lanzhou Zhongchuan International Airport (open) Terminal (航站楼) 3 on March 20, 2025.
68．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）The Silk Road is becoming a top choice for international (visitor).
69．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）Students are asked (do) this task by themselves.
70．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）Do you know when the car was (invent)
71．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）We all (love) our country very much!
72．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）Our neighbours are very (friend) to each other.
73．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）Thanks for your (invite). But I have to take care of my younger sister.
74．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）Nowadays, more and more customers prefer buying products (make) in China.
75．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）The students should focus on (listen) to the teacher in class.
76．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）The key to (happy) is to see all the beauty of the world.
77．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）People surf the Internet instead of reading newspapers. Do you think the newspapers will disappear (complete)
78．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）Chinese people use twelve animals to name the year of a (person) birth.
79．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）With the help of his classmates, he (success) in solving the problems an hour ago.
80．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）Recently, more and more people have to visit Yangzhou during holidays. (choose)
81．（2025·甘肃·中考真题）This is Li Hua’s (three) time to be a volunteer.
82．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）Some tourists fall in love with Yangzhou rather than just its tourist attractions. (it)
83．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）Many tourists think of Yangzhou for its beautiful places of interest. (high)
84．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）The international influence of Yangzhou is getting than before. (strong)
85．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）With treasures inside, Yangzhou Museum is well worth visiting. (wonder)
86．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）This is Li Hua’s (three) time to be a volunteer.
87．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）The more we communicate with our parents, the (good) we’ll understand each other.
88．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）It’s important to know how to ask for help (polite).
89．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）He always (spend) time with his family on weekends.
90．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）After having a (discuss), we are in agreement.
91．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）Students should be allowed to make decisions by (they).
92．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）People mustn’t (smoke) in public places.
93．（2025·云南·中考真题）She sang an English song for at the party yesterday. (we)
94．（2025·云南·中考真题）Every year, people celebrate World First Aid Day on the Saturday in September. (two)
95．（2025·云南·中考真题）Nowadays, thousands of foreign come to China on vacation. (visit)
96．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）The Yangtze River is the (long) river in China.
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专题16 单词拼写（汉语提示+首字母提示+适当形式）
考点1 根据汉语提示完成句子
1．（2025·云南·中考真题）Please don’t school. It’s a rule. (……迟到)
【答案】be late for
【详解】句意：请上学不要迟到。这是一条规则。be late for“迟到”，助动词don’t后加动词原形。故填be late for。
2．（2025·云南·中考真题）We will to stop water pollution near the lake tomorrow. (采取行动)
【答案】take action
【详解】句意：明天我们将采取行动阻止湖附近的水污染。采取行动：take action，will后加动词原形。故填take action。
3．（2025·云南·中考真题）Young man, walk on and at the first crossing. You’ll see the bookstore. (向左转)
【答案】turn left
【详解】句意：年轻人，往前走，在第一个十字路口向左拐。你会看到书店。向左转：turn left，固定搭配；由“walk on and…”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填turn left。
4．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）Lots of people learn about Yangzhou through classical . (诗歌)
【答案】poems
【详解】句意：许多人通过古典诗歌了解扬州。poem“诗歌”，可数名词，结合语境可知，此处应用名词复数泛指类别。故填poems。
5．（2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）I have never (后悔) choosing to be kind, even when it was not easy.
【答案】regretted
【详解】句意：即使在不那么容易的时候，我也从不后悔选择善良。regret“后悔”，根据“have never”可知句子应用现在完成时，助动词have后接regret的过去分词regretted。故填regretted。
6．（2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）Some (宠物) can help people and even have jobs.
【答案】pets
【详解】句意：有些宠物能够帮助人类，甚至拥有“工作”。pet“宠物”，是可数名词，some后接其复数形式pets，在句中作主语。故填pets。
7．（2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）Before the Spring Festival, we spent weeks (练习) the dragon dance.
【答案】practicing/practising
【详解】句意：春节前，我们花了几个星期练习舞龙。practice/practise“练习”，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填practicing/practising。
8．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）Many poets express their love for Yangzhou by its beauty in their works. (赞赏)
【答案】praising
【详解】句意：许多诗人通过在他们的作品中赞赏扬州的美丽来表达他们对扬州的热爱。praise“赞赏”，by doing sth“通过做某事”。故填praising。
9．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）Yangzhou in central Jiangsu Province. (位于)
【答案】lies
【详解】句意：扬州位于江苏省中部。“位于”lie，结合语境可知，句子描述扬州的地理位置，属于客观事实，时态用一般现在时，由于主语Yangzhou为三单，故谓语动词应用三单。故填lies。
10．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）Yangzhou is rich in and cultural resources. (自然)
【答案】natural
【详解】句意：扬州自然资源和文化资源丰富。nature“自然”；根据“Yangzhou is rich in...and cultural resources”可知，空格处应和cultural为并列结构，作定语，修饰resources，用nature的形容词形式natural“自然的”。故填natural。
11．（2025·四川广安·中考真题）In order to win the match, we have to train (两次) a week.
【答案】twice
【详解】句意：为了赢得比赛，我们必须每周训练两次。“两次”为twice，twice a week意为“一周两次”，故填twice。
12．（2025·四川广安·中考真题）Don’t tell your personal information to (陌生人).
【答案】strangers
【详解】句意：不要把你的个人信息告诉陌生人。“陌生人”为stranger，此处表泛指应用复数形式，故填strangers。
13．（2025·云南·中考真题）My family made a for my grandmother last Sunday. (生日蛋糕)
【答案】birthday cake
【详解】句意：上星期天，我的家人为我奶奶做了一个生日蛋糕。生日蛋糕：birthday cake；由“a”可知，应用可数名词单数。故填 birthday cake。
14．（2025·云南·中考真题）Kunming in Yunnan becomes a sea of flowers . (在春天)
【答案】in spring
【详解】句意：云南的昆明在春天变成了花的海洋。在春天：in spring，固定用法。故填in spring。
15．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）We’re supposed to (避免) pushing when we go upstairs or downstairs.
【答案】avoid
【详解】句意：我们上下楼梯时应该避免推挤。“避免”avoid，be supposed to do“应该做某事”，故此处应填动词原形。故填avoid。
16．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）“Take a journey to Yangzhou in the misty flowery ” is a popular saying. (三月)
【答案】March
【详解】句意：“烟花三月下扬州”是一句流行语。“三月”March，月份为专有名词，首字母要大写。故填March。
17．（2025·四川广安·中考真题）Maybe books will be (代替) by the Internet in the future.
【答案】replaced
【详解】句意：也许将来书会被互联网取代。“代替”replace，结合“will be...by”可知，这里是一般将来时的被动语态，所以此处应用动词的过去分词。故填replaced。
18．（2025·四川广安·中考真题）Wang Hui often (分享) traditional Chinese culture with Steve online.
【答案】shares
【详解】句意：王辉经常在网上与史蒂夫分享中国传统文化。share“分享”，根据“often”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填shares。
19．（2025·四川广安·中考真题）National Day falls in (十月) in our country.
【答案】October
【详解】句意：在我们国家，国庆节在十月。“十月”October。故填October。
考点2 根据首字母提示完成句子
20．（2025·四川眉山·中考真题）—What do you want to be w you grow up
—I want to be an astronaut.
【答案】(w)hen
【详解】句意：——您长大后想成为什么？——我想成为一名宇航员。根据首字母提示可知，当长大后想要做什么，when引导时间状语从句，故填(w)hen。
21．（2025·四川眉山·中考真题）Library is a place where we can b many kinds of books.
【答案】(b)orrow
【详解】句意：图书馆是一个我们可以借很多种类的书的地方。根据“Library is a place”及首字母可知，图书馆是借书的地方，borrow“借”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(b)orrow。
22．（2025·四川眉山·中考真题）Peter is quite interested i Chinese kung fu, so he decides to learn it.
【答案】(i)n
【详解】句意：彼得对中国功夫非常感兴趣，因此他决定学习它。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填(i)n。
23．（2025·四川眉山·中考真题）The joke he told was so funny that we all laughed l .
【答案】(l)oudly
【详解】句意：他讲的笑话真是太有趣了，我们都大声笑了。根据首字母提示和“we all laughed”可知，副词修饰动词，大声地笑，loudly“大声地”符合句意，故填(l)oudly。
24．（2025·四川眉山·中考真题）China has made great progress in many fields during the past few years. We are all very p of that.
【答案】(p)roud
【详解】句意：在过去的几年中，中国在许多领域取得了长足的进步。我们都为此感到非常自豪。根据“China has made great progress in many fields during the past few years.”和首字母提示可知，为中国的进步感到自豪，proud“自豪”符合句意，故填(p)roud。
25．（2025·四川德阳·中考真题）Li Ming loves music a lot. He enjoys playing the v on the weekend.
【答案】(v)iolin
【详解】句意：李明非常热爱音乐。他喜欢在周末拉小提琴。根据“Li Ming loves music a lot. He enjoys playing the...on the weekend.”和首字母提示可知，李明热爱音乐，他喜欢拉小提琴。play the violin“拉小提琴”，故填(v)iolin。
26．（2025·四川眉山·中考真题）Meishan, the hometown of Sansu, is a city with a long h and rich culture. It attracts a lot of tourists every year.
【答案】(h)istory
【详解】句意：眉山，三苏的故乡，是一个拥有悠久而丰富文化的城市。每年它都会吸引很多游客。根据首字母提示可知，历史悠久的城市，a后接名词单数，history“历史”符合句意，故填(h)istory。
27．（2025·四川德阳·中考真题）A new bridge was b in my hometown last year, making it easier to travel around.
【答案】(b)uilt
【详解】句意：去年我的家乡建了一座新桥，让出行变得更加便捷。根据“A new bridge was...in my hometown last year, making it easier to travel around.”和首字母提示可知，去年建了一座新桥，这让出行更便捷。build“建造，修建”，空处应用其过去分词形式built，与空前的was构成一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填(b)uilt。
28．（2025·四川德阳·中考真题）China’s National Day is in October, the t month of the year.
【答案】(t)enth
【详解】句意：中国的国庆节在十月，一年中的第十个月。根据“China’s National Day is in October, the...month of the year.”可知，十月是一年中的第十个月，空处应是序数词tenth“第十”。故填(t)enth。
29．（2025·四川德阳·中考真题）My brother wants to be an astronaut. He h to visit a space station one day.
【答案】(h)opes
【详解】句意：我弟弟想成为一名宇航员。他希望有一天能参观空间站。根据“My brother wants to be an astronaut. He...to visit a space station one day.”和首字母提示可知，他想成为宇航员，所以他应是希望将来能参观空间站。hope“希望”，句子用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填(h)opes。
30．（2025·四川眉山·中考真题）As a stamp lover, Xiao Ning has c plenty of special stamps over these years.
【答案】(c)ollected
【详解】句意：作为邮票爱好者，小宁在这些年来收集了许多特殊邮票。根据首字母提示和“plenty of special stamps”可知，需要一个过去分词构成完成时态，此处是“收集邮票”，collected符合句意，故填(c)ollected。
31．（2025·四川眉山·中考真题）Good e habits are important for our health. That means we’d better have a balanced diet and have three meals on time.
【答案】(e)ating
【详解】句意：良好的饮食习惯对我们的健康很重要。这意味着我们最好保持均衡的饮食，并准时提供三顿饭。根据首字母提示可知，此处指“饮食习惯”，eating habits符合句意，名词短语，故填(e)ating。
32．（2025·四川德阳·中考真题）I love spring most because I can fly a kite on w days.
【答案】(w)indy
【详解】句意：我最喜欢春天，因为我可以在有风的日子里放风筝。根据“I can fly a kite on...days.”和首字母提示可知，应是在有风的日子里放风筝，空后是名词days，空处应是形容词windy“多风的，风大的”。故填(w)indy。
33．（2025·四川眉山·中考真题）—Mom, could you please help me wash my clothes
—Harry, you are a teen now. You can do it by y .
【答案】(y)ourself
【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能帮我洗衣服吗？——哈利，你现在是青少年了。你可以自己做。根据“You can do it by...”及首字母可知，此处指“自己做”，主语是you，此处应用其对应的反身代词yourself表示“你自己”。故填(y)ourself。
34．（2025·四川眉山·中考真题）If you have any t with your study at school, you could ask teachers and classmates for help.
【答案】(t)rouble
【详解】句意：如果你在学校学习上有任何困难，你可以向老师和同学寻求帮助。根据“have any ...with your study”和“you could ask teachers and classmates for help.”及首字母可知，应是学习上有困难可以求助，trouble“困难”，不可数名词。故填(t)rouble。
35．（2025·四川德阳·中考真题）Don’t be l for class. You must get to school on time.
【答案】(l)ate
【详解】句意：上课不要迟到。你必须准时到学校。根据“You must get to school on time.”可知要按时到校，不能迟到，be late for“迟到”。故填(l)ate。
36．（2025·四川德阳·中考真题）Lin Tao runs f than most of his classmates. He is the running star in his class.
【答案】(f)aster
【详解】句意：林涛跑得比他的大多数同学都快。他是班上的跑步明星。根据“He is the running star in his class.”以及首字母可知，他是跑步明星，所以跑得比其他人快，结合“than”可知此处用比较级faster“更快”。故填(f)aster。
37．（2025·四川德阳·中考真题）—You look busy.
—Yes, it’s M today. A busy day for everyone.
【答案】(M)onday
【详解】句意：——你看起来很忙。——是的，今天是周一。对每个人来说都是忙碌的一天。根据“A busy day for everyone.”以及首字母可知，周一对每个人来说都很忙碌，Monday“周一”。故填(M)onday。
38．（2025·四川德阳·中考真题）With the development of science and technology, r using AI are getting more attention.
【答案】(r)obots
【详解】句意：随着科学技术的发展，使用人工智能的机器人越来越受到人们的关注。根据“using AI are getting more attention.”以及首字母可知，此处指使用人工智能的机器人，robot“机器人”，根据“are”可知此处用名词复数。故填(r)obots。
39．（2025·四川德阳·中考真题）The little girl stopped c and began to laugh when she saw the funny face.
【答案】(c)rying
【详解】句意：当小女孩看到那张滑稽的脸时，她停止了哭泣，开始大笑。根据“and began to laugh”可知是停止哭泣，开始大笑，cry“哭”，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”。故填(c)rying。
40．（2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）Lin is honest and hard-working, so everyone speaks very h of him.
【答案】(h)ighly
【详解】句意：小林很诚实，很勤奋，所以每个人对他的评价都很高。speak highly of sb“对某人评价很高”。故填(h)ighly。
41．（2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）As you grow up, you'll find that many of your problems are just a p of cake.
【答案】(p)iece
【详解】句意：当你长大后，你会发现你的许多问题只是小菜一碟。根据“As you grow up...many of your problems are just a....of cake.”及首字母和常识可知，长大后，回顾以前的问题，会觉得那些问题是小菜一碟，a piece of cake“小菜一碟”。故填(p)iece。
42．（2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）Why not finish the task today instead of waiting u tomorrow
【答案】(u)ntil
【详解】句意：为什么不完成今天完成任务而等到明天呢？根据“...instead of waiting ...tomorrow”及首字母可知，此处指为什么不今天完成而是等到明天完成，until“直到”符合语境，故填(u)ntil。
43．（2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）The Shenzhou-20 astronauts are studying how living things survive in s .
【答案】(s)pace
【详解】句意：神舟二十号宇航员正在研究生物如何在太空中生存。根据“The Shenzhou-20 astronauts are studying how living things survive in”可知宇航员正在研究生物如何在太空中生存，in space“在太空中”。故填(s)pace。
44．（2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）When you go on the Internet, don’t t or try everything it says.
【答案】(t)rust
【详解】句意：当你上网时，不要相信或尝试它所说的一切。根据“When you go on the Internet, don’t... it says”及首字母可知，应是说不要相信网络上所说的东西，trust“相信”，don’t后跟动词原形。故填(t)rust。
45．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）As students, we shouldn’t depend too much on AI to finish our h .
【答案】(h)omework
【详解】句意：作为学生，我们不应该过度依赖AI来完成我们的作业。根据“As students, we shouldn’t depend too much on AI to finish our...”和所给首字母可知，学生完成的应是homework“家庭作业”，不可数名词。故填(h)omework。
46．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）My bad luck has u turned into a good thing.
【答案】(u)nexpectedly
【详解】句意：我的坏运气出乎意料地变成了好事。根据“My bad luck has...turned into a good thing.”和所给首字母可知，坏运气向好事的转变是意外的、始料未及的，且空格处应用副词修饰动词turned into，“出乎意料地”unexpectedly。故填(u)nexpectedly。
47．（2025·四川泸州·中考真题）It’s not healthy to s up late. You’d better go to bed early.
【答案】(s)tay
【详解】句意：熬夜不健康，你最好早点睡觉。根据It’s not healthy to...up late. You’d better go to bed early.“可知，最好早点睡，故应是熬夜不健康，“熬夜”stay up late，to后接动词原形。故填(s)tay。
48．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）Butterflies not only look beautiful but also s plant growth. It’s important to protect them.
【答案】(s)upport
【详解】句意：蝴蝶不仅外表美丽，还对植物生长有益。保护它们很重要。根据“Butterflies not only look beautiful but also s…plant growth.”可知，此处在介绍蝴蝶对植物的益处，support“支持”符合题意。根据语境可知，此处是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(s)upport。
49．（2025·四川泸州·中考真题）On the w , I often spend time reading in Luzhou Library.
【答案】(w)eekend
【详解】句意：在周末，我经常在泸州图书馆读书。根据“On the...I often spend time reading in Luzhou Library.”和所给首字母可知，应是周末在泸州图书馆读书，on the weekend“在周末”。故填(w)eekend。
50．（2025·四川泸州·中考真题）When asking for help, it’s p of you to say “please” and “thank you” with a smile.
【答案】(p)olite
【详解】句意：当你寻求帮助时，微笑着说“请”和“谢谢”是礼貌的。根据“of you to say ‘please’ and ‘thank you’ with a smile.”和所给首字母可知，此处强调礼貌，“礼貌的”polite，此处为形容词作表语。故填(p)olite。
51．（2025·四川泸州·中考真题）My coach always says, “B in your team members and you’ll play better together.”
【答案】(B)elieve
【详解】句意：我的教练总是说：“相信你的队友，你们会配合得更好。”根据“in your team members and you’ll play better together”和所给首字母可知，应是相信队友才会配合得更好。“相信”believe，此处为祈使句，故应用动词原形。故填(B)elieve。
52．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）At the 2025 World Athletics Indoor Championships, Wu Yanni set a new national r of 8.01 seconds in the women’s 60m hurdles.
【答案】(r)ecord
【详解】句意：在2025年世界田径室内锦标赛中，吴燕妮以8.01秒的成绩刷新了女子60米栏的全国记录。根据“At the 2025 World Athletics Indoor Championships, Wu Yanni set a new national...of 8.01 seconds in the women’s 60m hurdles.”和所给首字母可知，在锦标赛中应是刷新了记录，set a new record“刷新记录”。故填(r)ecord。
53．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）A Chinese team has developed a small robot that can w for humans in the world’s deepest sea trench (海沟).
【答案】(w)ork
【详解】句意：一个中国团队开发了一种小型机器人，可以在世界上最深的海沟中为人类工作。根据“A Chinese team has developed a small robot that can...for humans in the world’s deepest sea trench (海沟).”和所给首字母可知，研发的一款小型机器人应是可在世界最深海沟中为人类工作，work for sb“为某人工作”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(w)ork。
54．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）Because of the archaeological (考古的) efforts over recent years, a lot of a have been made in the study of China’s history.
【答案】(a)chievements
【详解】句意：由于近年来考古方面的努力，中国历史研究取得了许多成果。根据“Because of the archaeological (考古的) efforts over recent years, a lot of...have been made in the study of China’s history.”和所给首字母可知，由于近年来的考古努力，中国历史研究领域应是取得了许多成果成就。“成果，成就”achievement，此处应用其复数形式。故填(a)chievements。
55．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）Born into a family of doctors, Liu Jiakun wasn’t interested in m , and chose writing and painting instead.
【答案】(m)edicine
【详解】句意：刘嘉坤出生在一个医生家庭，对医学不感兴趣，选择了写作和绘画。根据“Born into a family of doctors”可知他出生是医生家庭，但是他对医学不感兴趣，medicine“医学”。故填(m)edicine。
56．（2025·四川泸州·中考真题）March is the t month in a year.
【答案】(t)hird
【详解】句意：三月是一年的第三个月份。根据结构可知，可填入序数词或形容词。结合首字母，third“第三”，序数词，符合句意和结构，故填(t)hird。
考点3 根据所给单词适当形式完成句子
57．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）The bird heard the sound of the cars and (fly) away.
【答案】flew
【详解】句意：那只鸟听到汽车的声音后飞走了。根据“heard”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填flew。
58．（2025·云南·中考真题）Our school trip was very . We all had fun. (wonder)
【答案】wonderful
【详解】句意：我们的学校旅行非常精彩。我们都玩得很开心。此处作be动词的表语用形容词wonderful“精彩的”。故填wonderful。
59．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）After graduating from his university, he chose one of the (far) villages in Heilongjiang to be a volunteer.
【答案】farthest
【详解】句意：大学毕业后，他选择了黑龙江最偏远的一个村庄去当志愿者。根据“he chose one of the ... villages in Heilongjiang to be a volunteer”可知，此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填farthest。
60．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）I love soft drinks with a lot of sugar. They taste good but (health).
【答案】unhealthy
【详解】句意：我喜欢含糖量高的软饮料。它们味道很好，但不健康。but表示转折，说明含糖量高的软饮料不健康，应用形容词unhealthy。故填unhealthy。
61．（2025·云南·中考真题）Teenagers are supposed to spend their money . (wise)
【答案】wisely
【详解】句意：青少年应该明智地花钱。此处修饰动词spend用副词wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。
62．（2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题）People mustn’t (smoke) in public places.
【答案】smoke
【详解】句意：人们不得在公共场所吸烟。情态动词mustn’t后加动词原形。故填smoke。
63．（2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题）This is Li Hua’s (three) time to be a volunteer.
【答案】third
【详解】句意：这是李华第三次担任志愿者了。此处作定语修饰time，用序数词third“第三”。故填third。
64．（2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题）Jim’s teachers encourage (he) to try new things.
【答案】him
【详解】句意：吉姆的老师鼓励他尝试新事物。动词后面用人称代词的宾格，he的宾格是him。故填him。
65．（2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题）The more we communicate with our parents, the (good) we’ll understand each other.
【答案】better
【详解】句意：我们与父母沟通得越多，就会越理解彼此。此处是“the+比较级+其他，the+比较级+其他”，表示“越……，就越……”，空处应是well的比较级形式better。故填better。
66．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）Jim’s teachers encourage (he) to try new things.
【答案】him
【详解】句意：吉姆的老师鼓励他尝试新事物。动词后面用人称宾格，him符合句意，故填him。
67．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）Lanzhou Zhongchuan International Airport (open) Terminal (航站楼) 3 on March 20, 2025.
【答案】opened
【详解】句意：兰州中川国际机场3号航站楼于2025年3月20日启用。根据“on March 20, 2025”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填opened。
68．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）The Silk Road is becoming a top choice for international (visitor).
【答案】visitors
【详解】句意：丝绸之路正成为国际游客的首选。此处泛指“国际游客”，用名词复数visitors“游客”。故填visitors。
69．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）Students are asked (do) this task by themselves.
【答案】to do
【详解】句意：学生被要求自己完成这项任务。be asked to do sth“被要求做某事”，空处应填不定式作主语的补足语。故填to do。
70．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）Do you know when the car was (invent)
【答案】invented
【详解】句意：你知道汽车是什么时候发明的吗？此处主语the car和动词invent之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填invented。
71．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）We all (love) our country very much!
【答案】love
【详解】句意：我们都非常爱我们的国家！love“爱”，动词；本句主语是we all，表复数，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用原形。故填love。
72．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）Our neighbours are very (friend) to each other.
【答案】friendly
【详解】句意：我们的邻居彼此都很友好。friend“朋友”，名词；空处位于are后，应用形容词作表语，其形容词为friendly“友好的”，故填friendly。
73．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）Thanks for your (invite). But I have to take care of my younger sister.
【答案】invitation
【详解】句意：感谢您的邀请。但我得去照顾我的妹妹了。此处应使用名词作宾语，invitation“邀请”符合语境，故填invitation。
74．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）Nowadays, more and more customers prefer buying products (make) in China.
【答案】made
【详解】句意：如今，越来越多的消费者倾向于购买中国制造的产品。此处作“products”的后置定语，用动词过去分词，故填made。
75．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）The students should focus on (listen) to the teacher in class.
【答案】listening
【详解】句意：学生应该专注于在课堂上听老师讲课。listen是动词，空前是介词，应用动名词作宾语。故填listening。
76．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）The key to (happy) is to see all the beauty of the world.
【答案】happiness
【详解】句意：获得幸福的关键在于能够发现世间所有的美好。本句中to是介词，其后用名词happiness，the key to happiness“幸福的关键”。故填happiness。
77．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）People surf the Internet instead of reading newspapers. Do you think the newspapers will disappear (complete)
【答案】completely
【详解】句意：人们上网而不是看报纸。你认为报纸会完全消失吗？complete是形容词，此处修饰动词，应用副词。故填completely。
78．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）Chinese people use twelve animals to name the year of a (person) birth.
【答案】person’s
【详解】句意：中国人用十二种动物来命名一个人出生的年份。空处作定语修饰名词birth，应用名词所有格形式person’s。故填person’s。
79．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）With the help of his classmates, he (success) in solving the problems an hour ago.
【答案】succeeded
【详解】句意：在同学们的帮助下，他一小时前成功解决了这些问题。此处在句中作谓语，用动词succeed，根据“an hour ago”可知，此处用过去式。故填succeeded。
80．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）Recently, more and more people have to visit Yangzhou during holidays. (choose)
【答案】chosen
【详解】句意：最近，越来越多的人选择在假期游览扬州。choose“选择”。根据“Recently, more and more people have”可知，空格处需填入动词的过去分词形式，与have构成现在完成时（have + 过去分词）。choose的过去分词形式为chosen。故填chosen。
81．（2025·甘肃·中考真题）This is Li Hua’s (three) time to be a volunteer.
【答案】third
【详解】句意：这是李华第三次担任志愿者了。此处作定语修饰time，用序数词third，故填third。
82．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）Some tourists fall in love with Yangzhou rather than just its tourist attractions. (it)
【答案】itself
【详解】句意：有些游客爱上了扬州本身，而不仅仅是它的旅游景点。根据“rather than just its tourist attractions”可知，不只是爱上扬州的景点，而是爱上了扬州这座城市本身，用it的反身代词itself来指代。故填itself。
83．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）Many tourists think of Yangzhou for its beautiful places of interest. (high)
【答案】highly
【详解】句意：许多游客因扬州美丽的景点而高度评价它。high“高的”，此处用其副词形式highly修饰动词think，think highly of“高度评价”。故填highly。
84．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）The international influence of Yangzhou is getting than before. (strong)
【答案】stronger
【详解】句意：扬州在国际上的影响力比以前更强了。strong“强的，强壮的”。根据“The international influence of Yangzhou is getting...than before.”可知，空格处应用形容词比较级作表语，strong的比较级是stronger。故填stronger。
85．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）With treasures inside, Yangzhou Museum is well worth visiting. (wonder)
【答案】wonderful
【详解】句意：扬州博物馆内藏有珍品，非常值得一游。wonder“奇迹”。根据“With...treasures inside”可知，此处修饰名词，应用形容词，wonder的形容词为wonderful“极好的”。故填wonderful。
86．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）This is Li Hua’s (three) time to be a volunteer.
【答案】third
【详解】句意：这是李华第三次当志愿者。此处指“第三次”，表示顺序用序数词third“第三”。故填third。
87．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）The more we communicate with our parents, the (good) we’ll understand each other.
【答案】better
【详解】句意：我们与父母沟通得越多，我们就越能相互理解。此处是结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……就越……”，故此处用比较级better。故填better。
88．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）It’s important to know how to ask for help (polite).
【答案】politely
【详解】句意：知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助很重要。根据“It’s important to know how to ask for help”可知，应是知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助很重要，且空格处应用副词修饰动作ask for help，polite“礼貌的”，副词是politely。故填politely。
89．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）He always (spend) time with his family on weekends.
【答案】spends
【详解】句意：他总是在周末花时间陪伴家人。spend“花费”。根据“He always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语为三单，故谓语动词应用三单形式。故填spends。
90．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）After having a (discuss), we are in agreement.
【答案】discussion
【详解】句意：经过一番讨论后，我们达成了一致。discuss“讨论”。根据“After having a”可知，空格处应用名词单数，即discussion“讨论”。故填discussion。
91．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）Students should be allowed to make decisions by (they).
【答案】themselves
【详解】句意：学生应该被允许自己做决定。by oneself“独自”，为固定短语。此处用them的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
92．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）People mustn’t (smoke) in public places.
【答案】smoke
【详解】句意：人们不得在公共场所吸烟。情态动词mustn’t后加动词原形smoke“吸烟”。故填smoke。
93．（2025·云南·中考真题）She sang an English song for at the party yesterday. (we)
【答案】us
【详解】句意：昨天在聚会上，她为我们唱了一首英文歌。此处作介词for的宾语用代词宾格us“我们”。故填us。
94．（2025·云南·中考真题）Every year, people celebrate World First Aid Day on the Saturday in September. (two)
【答案】second
【详解】句意：每年9月的第二个星期六，人们都会庆祝世界急救日。此处指“第二个星期六”，表示顺序用序数词second“第二”。故填second。
95．（2025·云南·中考真题）Nowadays, thousands of foreign come to China on vacation. (visit)
【答案】visitors
【详解】句意：如今，成千上万的外国游客来中国度假。根据“come to China on vacation”可知是游客来中国度假，visitor“游客”，thousands of后加可数名词复数。故填visitors。
96．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）The Yangtze River is the (long) river in China.
【答案】longest
【详解】句意：长江是中国最长的河流。根据“The Yangtze River is the…river in China.”中的“the”及提示词可知，空处表达为最长的，形容词long“长的”，其形容词最高级形式为longest“最长的”符合语境。故填longest。
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