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专题17 完成句子
1 根据汉语提示完成句子
1．（2025·贵州·中考真题）让我们管理好体重，保持健康!
Let’s manage our weight healthy!
【答案】 and keep
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，keep healthy表示“保持健康”，此处和前面是并列关系，应用and连接，动词用原形。故填and；keep。
2．（2025·贵州·中考真题）第二， 锻炼也有帮助，它能燃烧卡路里。
Second, doing exercise too. It burns calories.
【答案】 is helpful
【详解】句子用一般现在时，主语是动名词，be动词用is，表语是helpful“有帮助的”。故填is；helpful。
3．（2025·重庆·中考真题）面对困难, 我们应该永不放弃。（完成译句）
We should never in the face of difficulties.
【答案】 give up
【详解】放弃：give up，情态动词后加动词原形。故填give；up。
4．（2025·天津·中考真题）跑了半小时后，他浑身发热。
After running for half an hour, he was hot .
【答案】 all over
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“浑身”all over，副词短语。故填all；over。
5．（2025·天津·中考真题）我们在课堂上学了如何进行急救。
We have learned how to do in class.
【答案】 first aid
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“急救”first aid，名词短语。故填first；aid。
6．（2025·天津·中考真题）马丁假期经常外出放松自己。
Martin often to relax himself during holidays.
【答案】 goes out
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“外出”go out。根据“Martin often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为三单，故谓语动词应用三单形式。故填goes；out。
7．（2025·天津·中考真题）你可以给秋天的树叶拍照。
You can of autumn leaves.
【答案】 take photos/pictures
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“拍照”take photos/pictures。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填take；photos/pictures。
8．（2025·天津·中考真题）这周五贝蒂要和姑姑一起吃晚饭。
Betty will with her aunt this Friday.
【答案】 have dinner
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格出为“吃晚饭”have dinner，will后接动词原形。故填have；dinner。
9．（2025·陕西·中考真题）我采摘了茶叶，也品尝了当地的很多美食。
I there and enjoyed lots of local food.
【答案】picked tea leaves/picked the leaves of tea
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“采摘了茶叶”pick tea leaves或pick the leaves of tea。结合语境和“and enjoyed”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故谓语动词应用过去式picked。故填picked tea leaves/picked the leaves of tea。
10．（2025·陕西·中考真题）在五月份，我去了陕南某地游玩。
I went somewhere in the south of Shaanxi Province for a visit.
【答案】in May/this May
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“在五月份”in May/this May。故填in/this May。
11．（2025·陕西·中考真题）它拥有“民歌之乡”的美誉。
It has the name of the “ of Folk Songs”.
【答案】Town/Home/Hometown
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“家乡”town/home/hometown，根据“of Folk Songs”可知，此处单词首字母要大写。故填Town/Home/Hometown。
12．（2025·陕西·中考真题）陕西有许多宁静而美丽的地方。
There are many and beautiful places in Shaanxi Province.
【答案】quiet/peaceful
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“宁静”，根据“There are many...and beautiful places”可知，空格处应用形容词“宁静的”quiet/peaceful，此处为形容词作定语。故填quiet/peaceful。
13．（2025·陕西·中考真题）在那儿的各种经历使我增长了见识，开阔了眼界。
experiences there have opened my eyes and improved my knowledge.
【答案】Different kinds of/Many kinds of/Different sorts of/Many sorts of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“各种”different/many kinds of或different/many sorts of，形容词短语。故填Different/many kinds/sorts of。
14．（2025·贵州·中考真题）端午节是中国传统节日之一，有着2000多年的历史。
The Dragon Boat Festival is the traditional Chinese festivals with a history of more than 2, 000 years.
【答案】 one of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，“one of + the + 复数名词”表示 “……之一”，是固定结构。故填one；of。
15．（2025·贵州·中考真题）第一，均衡饮食很重要。
First, to have a balanced diet.
【答案】 it’s important
【详解】根据题干可知，it’s important to do sth“做某事很重要”，是固定句型。故填it’s；important。
16．（2025·贵州·中考真题）有很多管理好体重的方法。
many ways to manage our weight.
【答案】 There are
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处表示“有”可以用there be句型，主语是复数名词，be动词用are。故填There；are。
17．（2025·贵州·中考真题）第三，别忘了阅读食品包装上的营养信息。这样我们能很好地选择食物。
Third, to read the nutritional information on food packaging. Then we can make good food choices.
【答案】 don’t forget
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，forget表示“忘记”，此处是祈使句的否定形式，动词前加don’t。故填don’t；forget。
18．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）人们认为，茶在六至七世纪传到了朝鲜和日本。
that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.
【答案】 It’s believed
【详解】根据中文提示可知，此句是主语从句，it作形式主语；认为：believe，主语与谓语动词是被动关系，句子时态是一般现在时，be动词用is，故填It’s；believed。
19．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）终身学习真是太重要了！
lifelong learning is!
【答案】 How important
【详解】根据中文提示和标点符号可知，此句是感叹句，重要的：important，为形容词，应为感叹句结构“how+adj+主谓”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填How；important。
20．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）新年是亲朋团聚的好时光。
New Year is a wonderful time when family and friends .
【答案】 come/get/are together
【详解】团聚：come/get/be together，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形，be动词用are。故填come/get/are；together。
21．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）红灯时请不要横穿马路。
the road when the traffic lights are red.
【答案】 Don’t/Never cross
【详解】此处是祈使句的否定形式：don’t/never+动词原形；横穿：cross。故填Don’t/Never；cross。
22．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）计划时间就是节约时间。
To time is to time.
【答案】 plan save
【详解】根据中文提示可知，计划：plan；节约：save。动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填plan；save。
23．（2025·贵州·中考真题）制作五彩香包是我最喜欢的事，它们中的每一个都充满了最美好的祝愿！
Making colorful sachets was my favorite thing—every one of them was full of !
【答案】 best wishes
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，best wishes表示“最美好的祝愿”，名词复数表示泛指。故填best；wishes。
24．（2025·贵州·中考真题）赛龙舟是端午节最热闹的一项活动。它展示了人与人之间团结合作的精神。
The Dragon Boat Race is lively activity of the Dragon Boat Festival. It shows the spirit of unity and cooperation among people.
【答案】 the most
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是形容词最高级结构，lively是形容词，其最高级形式为“the most lively”。故填the；most。
25．（2025·贵州·中考真题）端午节期间你会做什么？快来和我们分享吧！
What will you do during the Dragon Boat Festival Come and us!
【答案】 share with
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，share with sb表示“和某人分享”，此处是祈使句，动词用原形。故填share；with。
26．（2025·贵州·中考真题）在节日期间，人们习惯一起包粽子，学习屈原的故事。
During the festival, people are used to making zongzi and about Qu Yuan together.
【答案】 learning stories
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“学习……的故事”。learn stories about Qu Yuan“学习屈原的故事”。be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，learn用其动名词形式。故填learning；stories。
27．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）去年夏天，他的爸爸亲自教他游泳。
His father taught him how to swim last summer.
【答案】 in person
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“亲自”in person，介词短语。故填in；person。
28．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）青少年总是精力充沛并且渴望知识。
Teenagers are always full of energy and knowledge.
【答案】 thirsty/eager for
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“渴望”be thirsty/eager for，根据“Teenagers are always full of energy and”可知，and前后为并列结构，第一空应和full并列。故填thirsty/eager；for。
2 对划线部分提问
29．（2025·重庆·中考真题）Andy paid 30 yuan for his new book.（对划线部分提问）
did Andy pay for his new book
【答案】 How much
【详解】句意：安迪花了30元买他的新书。划线部分是价格，疑问词用how much。故填How；much。
30．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）My mom will come back home in an hour. (对画线部分提问)
will your mom come back home
【答案】 How soon
【详解】句意：我妈妈将在一个小时后回家。划线部分“in an hour”表示未来的时间，对此提问，用how soon“多久以后”，首字母大写。故填How；soon。
31．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）The book is 5 dollars.（对划线部分提问）
is the book
【答案】 How much
【详解】句意：这本书是5美元。根据划线部分“5 dollars”可知，此处是对价格提问，应用how much“多少钱”，句首首字母大写。故填How；much。
3 改写句子
32．（2025·重庆·中考真题）Sorry, you are not old enough to drive.（改为同义句）
Sorry, you are young drive.
【答案】 too to
【详解】句意：对不起，你还不够大，不能开车。此处可改为“你太年轻不能开车”，用结构too...to...。故填too；to。
33．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）Kate is good at playing baseball. (同义句转换)
Kate in playing baseball.
【答案】 does well
【详解】句意：凯特擅长打棒球。be good at=do well in“擅长”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式does。故填does；well。
34．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）Peter bought this bike 3 years ago. （同义句转换）
Peter this bike for 3 years.
【答案】 has had
【详解】句意：Peter3年前买了这辆自行车。根据“for 3 years”可知，此句时态是现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，和一段时间连用，谓语动词需要用延续性动词，buy是短暂性动词，对应的延续性动词为have“有”。主语是Peter，助动词用has。故填has；had。
35．（2025·重庆·中考真题）Gina is talking to her friend on the phone.（改为否定句）
Gina to her friend on the phone.
【答案】 isn’t talking
【详解】句意：吉娜正在和她的朋友通电话。改为否定句时在is后加not，缩写为isn’t，其他不变。故填isn’t；talking。
36．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）I think the computer can still work.（改为否定句）
I think the computer still work.
【答案】 don’t can
【详解】句意：我想电脑还能用。含有I think的宾语从句变否定句要否定前置，主句是一般现在时，主语是I，借助助动词don’t，从句不变，故第二个空填can。故填don’t；can。
37．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）Emma has run out of money.（改为否定句）
Emma out of money.
【答案】 hasn’t run
【详解】句意：艾玛的钱已经用完了。本句是现在完成时，助动词has的否定形式是hasn’t，后跟run。故填hasn’t；run。
38．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）Tom is reading Journey to the West now.（改为一般疑问句）
Tom Journey to the West now
【答案】 Is reading
【详解】句意：汤姆正在读《西游记》。根据题干可知，句子时态是现在进行时态，句中含有动词is，因此一般疑问句只需要把is提前即可。故填Is；reading。
39．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）The students read books in the library yesterday afternoon.（改为一般疑问句）
the students books in the library yesterday afternoon
【答案】 Did read
【详解】句意：学生们昨天下午在图书馆读书。根据“The students read books in the library yesterday afternoon.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词为实义动词read，变一般疑问句时，应用助动词did开头，后接动词原形read。故填Did；read。
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专题17 完成句子
1 根据汉语提示完成句子
1．（2025·贵州·中考真题）让我们管理好体重，保持健康!
Let’s manage our weight healthy!
2．（2025·贵州·中考真题）第二， 锻炼也有帮助，它能燃烧卡路里。
Second, doing exercise too. It burns calories.
3．（2025·重庆·中考真题）面对困难, 我们应该永不放弃。（完成译句）
We should never in the face of difficulties.
4．（2025·天津·中考真题）跑了半小时后，他浑身发热。
After running for half an hour, he was hot .
5．（2025·天津·中考真题）我们在课堂上学了如何进行急救。
We have learned how to do in class.
6．（2025·天津·中考真题）马丁假期经常外出放松自己。
Martin often to relax himself during holidays.
7．（2025·天津·中考真题）你可以给秋天的树叶拍照。
You can of autumn leaves.
8．（2025·天津·中考真题）这周五贝蒂要和姑姑一起吃晚饭。
Betty will with her aunt this Friday.
9．（2025·陕西·中考真题）我采摘了茶叶，也品尝了当地的很多美食。
I there and enjoyed lots of local food.
10．（2025·陕西·中考真题）在五月份，我去了陕南某地游玩。
I went somewhere in the south of Shaanxi Province for a visit.
11．（2025·陕西·中考真题）它拥有“民歌之乡”的美誉。
It has the name of the “ of Folk Songs”.
12．（2025·陕西·中考真题）陕西有许多宁静而美丽的地方。
There are many and beautiful places in Shaanxi Province.
13．（2025·陕西·中考真题）在那儿的各种经历使我增长了见识，开阔了眼界。
experiences there have opened my eyes and improved my knowledge.
14．（2025·贵州·中考真题）端午节是中国传统节日之一，有着2000多年的历史。
The Dragon Boat Festival is the traditional Chinese festivals with a history of more than 2, 000 years.
15．（2025·贵州·中考真题）第一，均衡饮食很重要。
First, to have a balanced diet.
16．（2025·贵州·中考真题）有很多管理好体重的方法。
many ways to manage our weight.
17．（2025·贵州·中考真题）第三，别忘了阅读食品包装上的营养信息。这样我们能很好地选择食物。
Third, to read the nutritional information on food packaging. Then we can make good food choices.
18．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）人们认为，茶在六至七世纪传到了朝鲜和日本。
that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.
19．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）终身学习真是太重要了！
lifelong learning is!
20．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）新年是亲朋团聚的好时光。
New Year is a wonderful time when family and friends .
21．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）红灯时请不要横穿马路。
the road when the traffic lights are red.
22．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）计划时间就是节约时间。
To time is to time.
23．（2025·贵州·中考真题）制作五彩香包是我最喜欢的事，它们中的每一个都充满了最美好的祝愿！
Making colorful sachets was my favorite thing—every one of them was full of !
24．（2025·贵州·中考真题）赛龙舟是端午节最热闹的一项活动。它展示了人与人之间团结合作的精神。
The Dragon Boat Race is lively activity of the Dragon Boat Festival. It shows the spirit of unity and cooperation among people.
25．（2025·贵州·中考真题）端午节期间你会做什么？快来和我们分享吧！
What will you do during the Dragon Boat Festival Come and us!
26．（2025·贵州·中考真题）在节日期间，人们习惯一起包粽子，学习屈原的故事。
During the festival, people are used to making zongzi and about Qu Yuan together.
27．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）去年夏天，他的爸爸亲自教他游泳。
His father taught him how to swim last summer.
28．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）青少年总是精力充沛并且渴望知识。
Teenagers are always full of energy and knowledge.
2 对划线部分提问
29．（2025·重庆·中考真题）Andy paid 30 yuan for his new book.（对划线部分提问）
did Andy pay for his new book
30．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）My mom will come back home in an hour. (对画线部分提问)
will your mom come back home
31．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）The book is 5 dollars.（对划线部分提问）
is the book
3 改写句子
32．（2025·重庆·中考真题）Sorry, you are not old enough to drive.（改为同义句）
Sorry, you are young drive.
33．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）Kate is good at playing baseball. (同义句转换)
Kate in playing baseball.
34．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）Peter bought this bike 3 years ago. （同义句转换）
Peter this bike for 3 years.
35．（2025·重庆·中考真题）Gina is talking to her friend on the phone.（改为否定句）
Gina to her friend on the phone.
36．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）I think the computer can still work.（改为否定句）
I think the computer still work.
37．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）Emma has run out of money.（改为否定句）
Emma out of money.
38．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）Tom is reading Journey to the West now.（改为一般疑问句）
Tom Journey to the West now
39．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）The students read books in the library yesterday afternoon.（改为一般疑问句）
the students books in the library yesterday afternoon
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