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专题23 书面表达之说明介绍类
（2025·内蒙古·中考真题）
假定你是李明，你校准备组织一次英语演讲比赛，主题是“天蓝、地绿、水清的内蒙古”。你的外国朋友Oliver对这个主题很感兴趣，请你根据以下具体信息，写一封邮件，特邀他以观众的身份前来参加此次活动。
Activity English speech competition
Topic our hometown—blue sky, green land and clear water
Time next Tuesday
Place school hall
参考词汇：hold, give speeches, share stories, make progress, environment
注意：
1. 词数为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Oliver,
I’m writing to invite you to the English speech competition in my school.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I do hope you can join us and know more about Inner Mongolia.
Yours,
Li Ming
【答案】例文
Dear Oliver,
I’m writing to invite you to the English speech competition in my school.
My school will hold an English speech competition next Tuesday. The topic is “Our Hometown—Blue Sky, Green Land and Clear Water”. It’s about the beautiful environment of Inner Mongolia. Many students will give speeches and share stories about protecting nature. I know you care about the environment, so you may find it interesting. The competition starts at 2:00 p.m. in the school hall. It’s a great chance to learn English and make progress together. If you come, you’ll see how we work for a greener home.
I do hope you can join us and know more about Inner Mongolia.
Yours,
Li Ming
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封邮件；
②时态：时态综合使用“现在进行时”，“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，具体介绍此次活动的相关内容；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①care about 关心
②make progress together 一起进步
③know more about 了解更多关于
[高分句型]
① Many students will give speeches and share stories about protecting nature.（并列结构）
②If you come, you’ll see how we work for a greener home.（条件状语从句）
（2025·新疆·中考真题）
某英文报刊以“Colorful Summer Vacation”为主题向广大初中生征稿。假设你是李明，请你以“Three Things to Do for Summer Vacation”为题目，参考以下提示，也可适当发挥，根据要求用英语写一篇短文投稿。
提示：
1. 自我提升；
2. 体重管理；
3. 研学旅行；
4. 娱乐交友；
……
要求：
1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
3. 词数80—120。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Three Things to Do for Summer Vacation
With the temperature rising, a colorful vacation is around the corner. Three things come into my mind when I am making a list.
On the top of the list is a self-improvement plan, which includes reading books, watching movies and writing diaries. Besides, I also plan to build my body to keep a good shape and stay lively. I’ll invite some classmates to go to the gym together and keep a daily record. The last thing is to relax with friends. It’s a nice chance to meet some friends who I haven’t seen for a long time because of my busy study.
In a word, I can’t wait to enjoy the coming vacation.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，具体介绍自己的假期计划；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①come into my mind 浮现在脑海中
②keep a good shape 保持好身材
③invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
④In a word 总而言之
[高分句型]
①On the top of the list is a self-improvement plan, which includes reading books, watching movies and writing diaries.（定语从句）
②It’s a nice chance to meet some friends who I haven’t seen for a long time because of my busy study.（定语从句）
（2025·江西·中考真题）
今年是“体重管理年”，为了促进“健康中国”建设，学校校刊英语专栏以“Eat Well”为题向学生征文。请你根据下列提示写一篇短文投稿，介绍你的日常饮食、饮食习惯及改进措施。
写作要点：
1．What do you often have for three meals
2．What are your good and bad eating habits
3．How can you improve your eating habits
写作要求：
1．短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2．短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息；
3．短文不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Eat Well
Eating well is important for health.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Eat Well
Eating well is important for health. In my daily life, I usually have a bowl of porridge, an egg, and some vegetables for breakfast. For lunch, I prefer rice with fish or chicken, along with a bowl of soup. Dinner is similar to lunch, but I sometimes replace rice with noodles.
I have good habits like drinking plenty of water every day and eating lots of fruits, which helps me stay energetic. I also avoid fast food because I know it’s high in fat and salt. However, I have a bad habit of eating snacks late at night, especially chips and chocolate. Sometimes I eat too quickly, which is bad for digestion.
To improve my eating habits, I plan to cut down on snacks and set a fixed time for dinner. I will also try to add more whole grains and less processed food to my meals. Additionally, I’ll practice eating slowly to enjoy each bite and help my body digest better. I believe these changes will make my diet healthier and keep me in good shape.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的三餐饮食；
第二步，介绍好的和不好的饮食习惯；
第三步，介绍如何改善自己的饮食习惯。
[亮点词汇]
①along with和
②be similar to与……相似
③replace...with...用……替代……
④plenty of大量的
⑤cut down削减
[高分句型]
①I have good habits like drinking plenty of water every day and eating lots of fruits, which helps me stay energetic.（which引导定语从句）
②I also avoid fast food because I know it’s high in fat and salt.（because引导原因状语从句）
③I believe these changes will make my diet healthier and keep me in good shape.（省略引导词that的宾语从句）
（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）
话题作文：春节、清明节、端午节、中秋节……中华民族上下五千年形成了内涵丰富、形式多样的节日文化。学校英语社团决定开展“多彩的传统节日”主题宣传活动，请用英语介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日。1. 话题作文。
2. 词数：80—100之间。
3. 字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My favourite traditional festival is the Spring Festival. Let me introduce it to you.
It is on the first day of the first lunar month. Family members usually get together to eat a big dinner. We can see red things everywhere, because they mean happiness and good fortune. Children will get lucky money from their parents. People always have a long holiday to relax. It’s a new beginning of the year. It not only means family reunion, but also shows Chinese traditional culture.
I like the Spring Festival very much.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为话题作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意介绍节日的时间、庆祝方式、象征意义等，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，点明最喜欢的传统节日；
第二步，具体介绍节日的时间、庆祝方式、象征意义等；
第三步，总结并表达对这个节日的喜爱之情。
[亮点词汇]
① get together 团聚
② good fortune 好运
③ lucky money 压岁钱
④ family reunion 家庭团聚
⑤ traditional culture 传统文化
[高分句型]
① Family members usually get together to eat a big dinner.（动词不定式作目的状语）
② We can see red things everywhere, because they mean happiness and good fortune.（because引导的原因状语从句）
5．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）
（注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名，否则不得分）
城市的整洁与我们每个人息息相关，保护环境是我们每一位市民的责任。假如你是学生会成员，请写一则通知：全体学生本周六上午九点在学校大门口集合，一同前往人民公园参与卫生清扫活动。温馨提示：穿校服、穿运动鞋。
Dear students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Union
【答案】范文：
Dear students,
We will go to the People’s Park to take part in the sanitation cleaning activity this Saturday. Let’s meet at 9 o’clock in the morning at our school gate. Don’t forget to wear your uniforms and sports shoes. Please be on time.
Students’ Union
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一则通知；
②时态：时态综合使用“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
根据提示内容书写通知，注意要点齐全。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in 参加
②wear your uniforms and sports shoes 穿校服和运动鞋
③on time 准时
[高分句型]
Don’t forget to wear your uniforms and sports shoes.（祈使句）
6.（2025·广西·中考真题）
你校英语报正在举办主题为“我爱校园”的征文活动。请你以“My School Library”为题用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍学校的图书馆或图书室（library）。内容包括：
1.基本情况介绍（位置、环境、图书种类等）；
2.对你的帮助；
3.你想为它做的事。
注意：1.词数为80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇 floor（n.楼层），bright（adj.明亮的），kind（n.种类）
My School Library
My favourite place in my school is the library.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My School Library
My favourite place in my school is the library. Our school library is on the second floor of the teaching building. It is bright and quiet, with shelves full of books of different kinds, such as storybooks, science books, and magazines.
The library has helped me a lot. I often read there after class, which improves my reading skills and broadens my knowledge. It is also a perfect place to study and do homework. To give back, I want to volunteer in the library, helping to organize books and keep it clean. I also plan to donate some interesting books to share with others.
I love our school library and hope it becomes even better!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，引出本文主题；
第二步，介绍图书馆的基本情况，包括位置、环境、图书种类等；
第三步，介绍图书馆对自己的帮助以及想为它做的事。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②give back回报
③plan to do sth计划做某事
[高分句型]
①I often read there after class, which improves my reading skills and broadens my knowledge.（which引导的定语从句）
②To give back, I want to volunteer in the library, helping to organize books and keep it clean.（动词不定式作目的状语）
（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）
随着科技的快速发展，人形机器人在不久的将来可能会走进千家万户。假如你是李华，你校英语角正在举办以“My Dream Human-like Robot”为主题的演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示写一篇英语演讲稿。
要点提示：机器人的名字、外观、用途以及他/她可能给你的生活带来的改变
写作要求：(1)文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
(2)语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
(3)内容必须包含所给提示内容，可适当发挥；
(4)词数不少于80词。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
Hello, everyone!
I’m Li Hua. It’s a great honor to give a speech here. Today, my topic is My Dream Human-like Robot.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you.
【答案】例文
Hello, everyone!
I’m Li Hua. It’s a great honor to give a speech here. Today, my topic is My Dream Human-like Robot.
My dream human-like robot is named Helper. It looks like a friendly person with a smiling face. Helper can do many things for me. In the morning, it wakes me up and makes delicious breakfast. After school, it helps me with my homework and explains difficult problems. When I’m tired, it tells funny stories to make me laugh. It can also clean the house and do the dishes. With Helper, my life will be much easier and more interesting. I will have more time to play and study. Helper will be my best friend and helper.
That’s all. Thank you.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己梦想中的人形机器人，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，介绍机器人的名字、外观、用途；
第三步，介绍他/她可能给你的生活带来的改变。
[亮点词汇]
①look like看起来像
②wake up叫醒
[高分句型]
When I’m tired, it tells funny stories to make me laugh. (when引导的时间状语从句)
（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）
我国的飞速发展吸引了大量外国游客来中国旅游。他们不仅赞叹中国智能、便捷的生活方式，更爱上了中国的传统文化，掀起了学习汉语的热潮。请你结合自身的学习经验，从语言学习的听、说、读、看、写等方面为外国朋友推荐五条学好汉语的方法。
要求：1.字迹工整，表达清楚，语法正确；
2. 词数：30—50词。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
1. Read some Chinese newspapers and books.
2. You can often watch Chinese movies or listen to Chinese songs.
3. You’d better make some Chinese friends and practice spoken Chinese with them.
4. It’s best to take Chinese classes and improve your pronunciation.
5. Try to keep a diary in Chinese every day.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇小作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：本文主要是为外国朋友推荐五条学好汉语的方法，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍读方面的建议；
第二步，介绍听、看方面的建议；
第三步，介绍说方面的建议；
第四步，介绍写方面的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①listen to 听
②keep a diary 写日记
[高分句型]
①It’s best to take Chinese classes and improve your pronunciation. (it固定句型)
②Try to keep a diary in Chinese every day. (祈使句)
（2025·福建·中考真题）
假定你是某校学生李华，近日你校开展了以“共植诚信之树”为主题的活动。请你结合以下提示，用英语给笔友Henry写一封电子邮件，分享活动内容及感受。词数80左右。
Time:Plant an Honest Tree Together June 10th, 2025 Activities: ●watch a video ●listen to a speech ●have a discussion ●plant an honest tree Feeling (s): ...
注意事项：1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
Dear Henry,
I’m glad to share with you the event “Plant an Honest Tree Together” in our school.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Henry,
I’m glad to share with you the event “Plant an Honest Tree Together” in our school.
It was held on June 10th, 2025. First, we watched a video about our school model students, who always tell the truth and help others. Then, we listened to a speech about the importance of being honest. After that, we had a discussion on how to take action in our daily life and all promised to be honest in competitions and examinations. At last, we planted an honest tree in our school.
We all think the event is educational and we will take good care of the tree.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：文章为第一人称，介绍活动的过程和感悟，不可遗漏提示信息，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍活动内容；
第二步，介绍感受。
[亮点词汇]
①tell the truth说实话
②the importance of...……的重要性
③take action采取行动
④at last最终，最后
⑤take care of照顾
[高分句型]
①First, we watched a video about our school model students, who always tell the truth and help others.（who引导定语从句）
（2025·湖南·中考真题）
在假期，我们应该更多地陪伴家人还是朋友呢？在学校英语论坛上，同学们以此为话题发帖讨论。假如你是李华，请你跟帖参与讨论。
内容包括：
（1）陈述你的观点并说明理由；
（2）结合观点，介绍你的假期计划。
注意：
（1）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息；
（2）写作词数为80个左右。
Spending more time with family or friends All My page
Li Hua
Mike 2 minutes ago
With such long hours in school on weekdays, I’d like to spend more time with my family. I plan to help babysit my little brother at home.
Gina 5 minutes ago
I feel like spending more time with friends. We can do what we like together. We are going to discuss projects or be volunteers.
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【答案】例文
I think we should spend more time with family during holidays. Family members give us unconditional love and support, and holidays are the perfect time to strengthen these bonds.
During this vacation, I plan to help my parents with housework and cook meals together. We will also visit my grandparents, as they always enjoy sharing stories with me. Of course, I won’t forget my friends—I will make a video call to them every week and meet for a short outing. But family comes first because they are my lifelong pillars.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：根据题干要求完成观点陈述和假期计划说明，需包含两个指定要点，注意不要有语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步：明确表达观点；
第二步：给出支持观点的理由；
第三步：具体描述假期计划。
[亮点词汇]
① unconditional love 无条件的爱
② strengthen bonds 加强联系
③ lifelong pillars 终身支柱
[高分句型]
①We will also visit my grandparents, as they always enjoy sharing stories with me.（as引导原因状语从句）
②But family comes first because they are my lifelong pillars.（because引导原因状语从句）
（2025·四川眉山·中考真题）
假定你是李华，你准备在英语课上围绕同学们最喜欢的球类运动做课堂展示。为此，你在班上进行了问卷调查。请根据下图和提示，写一篇发言稿，简要描述调查结果，并分享你最喜欢的球类运动。
提示：
（1）What’s your favorite ball game
（2）Why do you like it （2 reasons）
（3）How often do you play it
（4）What do you learn by playing it
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version
Hello, everyone! Today I’d love to share something about the topic “popular ball games in our class”.
Last week I did a survey about it. The result shows that 38% of the classmates like ping-pong best and 26% love basketball.19% prefer soccer while the rest like other ball games.
For me, basketball is my favorite. I prefer it because it’s not only good for my health, but also helps me build a strong mind. Besides, it makes me relaxed and happy. I play it two or three times a week. By playing it, I’ve made many friends and understood the true meaning of team spirit.
Thanks for listening.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇讲稿；
②时态：一般现在时为主；
③提示：根据要求完成写作，内容要点包括描述调查结果、说明个人最喜欢的球类运动及原因（2点）、运动频率、收获。需注意图表数据引用、逻辑衔接和语言简洁性。
[写作步骤]
第一步：开篇表明发言的主题；
第二步：用数据描述图表结果；
第三步：介绍个人爱好，包含运动的频率，并说明喜欢的原因，以及自己的收获；
第四步：简短结尾。
[亮点词汇]
①would love to想要
②not only...but also...不但……而且……
③the true meaning of team spirit团队精神的真谛
[高分句型]
①The result shows that 38% of the classmates like ping-pong best and 26% love basketball. （宾语从句）
②I prefer it because it’s not only good for my health, but also helps me build a strong mind. （because引导的原因状语从句）
（2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）
假如你是李华，正在英国参加短期交流项目。在学校的“文化周”活动中，作为中国交流学生代表，你准备展示并介绍一把自制的手工扇，请你写一份发言稿。
内容包括：
(1)扇子制作过程(如图)；
(2)扇面设计内容和寓意；
(3)你的感受与愿望。
要求：
(1)词数100左右；
(2)适当展开想象，增加细节；
(3)照抄试卷中语篇内容不得分；
(4)文中不得出现真实校名和姓名等信息。
参考词汇：brush n. 毛笔
Hi, everyone! Welcome to the cultural week! Chinese fans are both practical tools and beautiful works of art. Here is the fan I made.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hi, everyone! Welcome to the cultural week! Chinese fans are both practical tools and beautiful works of art. Here is the fan I made.
To make this fan, I first prepared materials like paper, scissors, a brush, and ink. Next, I carefully cut out two circular pieces of paper for the fan’s surface. Finally, I used the brush to paint my design on one side. The design features a traditional Chinese landscape with mountains, waterfalls, and pine trees, symbolizing harmony between nature and humanity.
This project was not only fun but also taught me about patience and creativity. I hope you enjoy it as much as I enjoyed making it. Thank you!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇发言稿，描述了作者亲手制作中国扇子的过程以及其背后的意义；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍主题和背景，引出自己制作的扇子；
第二步，详细描述制作过程、材料及设计特点；
第三步，总结经验与感悟，表达对作品的喜爱和分享的喜悦。
[亮点词汇]
①practical tools 实用工具
②works of art 艺术品
③traditional Chinese landscape 中国传统山水画
④harmony between nature and humanity 自然与人类之间的和谐
[高分句型]
①Chinese fans are both practical tools and beautiful works of art.（使用both...and结构，突出了扇子的功能性与艺术性）
②The design features a traditional Chinese landscape with mountains, waterfalls, and pine trees, symbolizing harmony between nature and humanity.（通过具体描写设计元素，生动表达了主题意义）
③This project was not only fun but also taught me about patience and creativity.（运用not only...but also结构，强调了收获）
（2025·四川德阳·中考真题）
你校官网正在征集一篇名为“The Power of Kindness”的英文稿件，你有意投稿。请根据以下要点，写一篇英文文章。
内容包括：
1. 善良是中国的传统美德，有数千年的历史；
2. 善良的力量是巨大的，对每个人产生影响；
3. 善良也是相互的，与人为善就是与己为善；
4. 在学校善待同学和老师，在家要关爱家人；
5. 对有困难的人伸出援手，让社会充满善意。
注意：
1. 词数80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 不能出现自己的真实信息。
参考词汇：美德virtue
The Power of Kindness
As we all know,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I do believe each of us should contribute to the power of kindness.
【答案】例文
The Power of Kindness
As we all know, kindness is a traditional Chinese virtue. It enjoys a history of thousands of years. Kindness is so powerful that it leaves a strong effect on everyone. Kindness is also mutual. Being kind to others is being kind to ourselves. So we are expected to carry out acts of kindness in our daily life. For example, we should treat our classmates and teachers kindly and care about our family at home. Helping people in need is also important, which fills our society with kindness.
I do believe each of us should contribute to the power of kindness.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，可以适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，介绍善良的力量以及如何表达善良；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①thousands of数千的
②carry out执行
③care about关心
④contribute to有助于
[高分句型]
①Kindness is so powerful that it leaves a strong effect on everyone. (so...that引导的结果状语从句)
②Helping people in need is also important, which fills our society with kindness. (which引导的非限制性定语从句)
（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）
校园是一个充满“美”的地方。为了感受、记录、分享校园之“美” ，你校英语俱乐部将开展以“The beauty of our school”为主题的小组实践活动，请你根据以下提示和要求用英语完成一份小组活动计划。
提示： (1) What do you record (choose one point: views/people/activities… )
(2) How do you record and share it And why
(3) What do you expect to get from this group activity (list at least two points)
要求：
(1) 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
(2) 必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；
(3) 词数：100词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
(4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
To present the beauty of our school, we plan to record
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【答案】例文：
To present the beauty of our school, we plan to record the people. We will mainly focus on our teachers and classmates during their daily activities, like teaching, studying together, or helping each other. We plan to take photos and write short notes about these heartwarming moments. Photos capture real expressions and feelings instantly, making the beauty vivid. Then, we will share them on the school website or our club’s social media page. This way, more people inside and outside school can see the warm human spirit in our school.
From this activity, we expect to understand our school community better and learn to appreciate the kindness around us. We also hope to work better as a team.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文属于材料作文写作；
② 时态：时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生需围绕“记录的内容、记录和分享的方式及原因、预期收获”展开叙述，注意使用第一人称，并适当添加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，明确记录的对象（people），并简要说明具体内容（teachers and classmates）；
第二步，具体阐述记录方式（photos and short notes）和分享渠道（school website/social media），并解释原因（capture real expressions, spread warmth）；
第三步，总结预期收获（understand community better, appreciate kindness, teamwork），呼应主题。
[亮点词汇]
①heartwarming moments暖心时刻
②capture real expressions捕捉真实表情
③human spirit人文精神
④appreciate the kindness感恩善意
[高分句型]
① Photos capture real expressions and feelings instantly, making the beauty vivid.（现在分词作状语）
15．（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）
假如你是李华，你收到一封来自外国朋友Alan的电子邮件，他与你分享了校园生活。请根据以下内容，给他回复一封邮件。
Dear Li Hua, How’s it going I’m always tired these days. Every day, I have P. E. class and do much exercise. You know I’m not good at exercising but I have to do it. What’s your opinion about it and why I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Alan
注意：
1. 不少于80词，文章开头已给出，不计入字数；
2. 表达你的观点，给出两点理由并进行阐述；
3. 要求语句通顺，行文连贯；
4. 文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
Dear Alan,
I’m glad to get your e-mail and I really understand you.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Alan,
I’m glad to get your e-mail and I really understand you. However, I think doing exercise is important for us. Here are my reasons.
First, exercise helps us strengthen our health. Though you feel tired now, regular exercise will make you stronger. For example, it can improve your sleep and give you more energy.
Second, exercise reduces stress. After studying for a long time, playing sports helps you relax and clear your mind. You might even find it fun once you get used to it!
Don’t worry if you’re not good at it now. Just try your best and do it step by step. You’ll see the difference soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，具体介绍做运动的好处；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①strengthen our health 增强我们的健康
②get used to 习惯于
③be good at 擅长
④step by step 逐步地
[高分句型]
①Though you feel tired now, regular exercise will make you stronger.（让步状语从句）
②Don’t worry if you’re not good at it now.（条件状语从句）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
专题23 书面表达之说明介绍类
（2025·内蒙古·中考真题）
假定你是李明，你校准备组织一次英语演讲比赛，主题是“天蓝、地绿、水清的内蒙古”。你的外国朋友Oliver对这个主题很感兴趣，请你根据以下具体信息，写一封邮件，特邀他以观众的身份前来参加此次活动。
Activity English speech competition
Topic our hometown—blue sky, green land and clear water
Time next Tuesday
Place school hall
参考词汇：hold, give speeches, share stories, make progress, environment
注意：
1. 词数为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Oliver,
I’m writing to invite you to the English speech competition in my school.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I do hope you can join us and know more about Inner Mongolia.
Yours,
Li Ming
（2025·新疆·中考真题）
某英文报刊以“Colorful Summer Vacation”为主题向广大初中生征稿。假设你是李明，请你以“Three Things to Do for Summer Vacation”为题目，参考以下提示，也可适当发挥，根据要求用英语写一篇短文投稿。
提示：
1. 自我提升；
2. 体重管理；
3. 研学旅行；
4. 娱乐交友；
……
要求：
1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
3. 词数80—120。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（2025·江西·中考真题）
今年是“体重管理年”，为了促进“健康中国”建设，学校校刊英语专栏以“Eat Well”为题向学生征文。请你根据下列提示写一篇短文投稿，介绍你的日常饮食、饮食习惯及改进措施。
写作要点：
1．What do you often have for three meals
2．What are your good and bad eating habits
3．How can you improve your eating habits
写作要求：
1．短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2．短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息；
3．短文不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Eat Well
Eating well is important for health.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）
话题作文：春节、清明节、端午节、中秋节……中华民族上下五千年形成了内涵丰富、形式多样的节日文化。学校英语社团决定开展“多彩的传统节日”主题宣传活动，请用英语介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日。1. 话题作文。
2. 词数：80—100之间。
3. 字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）
（注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名，否则不得分）
城市的整洁与我们每个人息息相关，保护环境是我们每一位市民的责任。假如你是学生会成员，请写一则通知：全体学生本周六上午九点在学校大门口集合，一同前往人民公园参与卫生清扫活动。温馨提示：穿校服、穿运动鞋。
Dear students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Union
6.（2025·广西·中考真题）
你校英语报正在举办主题为“我爱校园”的征文活动。请你以“My School Library”为题用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍学校的图书馆或图书室（library）。内容包括：
1.基本情况介绍（位置、环境、图书种类等）；
2.对你的帮助；
3.你想为它做的事。
注意：1.词数为80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇 floor（n.楼层），bright（adj.明亮的），kind（n.种类）
My School Library
My favourite place in my school is the library.
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（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）
随着科技的快速发展，人形机器人在不久的将来可能会走进千家万户。假如你是李华，你校英语角正在举办以“My Dream Human-like Robot”为主题的演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示写一篇英语演讲稿。
要点提示：机器人的名字、外观、用途以及他/她可能给你的生活带来的改变
写作要求：(1)文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
(2)语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
(3)内容必须包含所给提示内容，可适当发挥；
(4)词数不少于80词。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
Hello, everyone!
I’m Li Hua. It’s a great honor to give a speech here. Today, my topic is My Dream Human-like Robot.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you.
（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）
我国的飞速发展吸引了大量外国游客来中国旅游。他们不仅赞叹中国智能、便捷的生活方式，更爱上了中国的传统文化，掀起了学习汉语的热潮。请你结合自身的学习经验，从语言学习的听、说、读、看、写等方面为外国朋友推荐五条学好汉语的方法。
要求：1.字迹工整，表达清楚，语法正确；
2. 词数：30—50词。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（2025·福建·中考真题）
假定你是某校学生李华，近日你校开展了以“共植诚信之树”为主题的活动。请你结合以下提示，用英语给笔友Henry写一封电子邮件，分享活动内容及感受。词数80左右。
Time:Plant an Honest Tree Together June 10th, 2025 Activities: ●watch a video ●listen to a speech ●have a discussion ●plant an honest tree Feeling (s): ...
注意事项：1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
Dear Henry,
I’m glad to share with you the event “Plant an Honest Tree Together” in our school.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
（2025·湖南·中考真题）
在假期，我们应该更多地陪伴家人还是朋友呢？在学校英语论坛上，同学们以此为话题发帖讨论。假如你是李华，请你跟帖参与讨论。
内容包括：
（1）陈述你的观点并说明理由；
（2）结合观点，介绍你的假期计划。
注意：
（1）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息；
（2）写作词数为80个左右。
Spending more time with family or friends All My page
Li Hua
Mike 2 minutes ago
With such long hours in school on weekdays, I’d like to spend more time with my family. I plan to help babysit my little brother at home.
Gina 5 minutes ago
I feel like spending more time with friends. We can do what we like together. We are going to discuss projects or be volunteers.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（2025·四川眉山·中考真题）
假定你是李华，你准备在英语课上围绕同学们最喜欢的球类运动做课堂展示。为此，你在班上进行了问卷调查。请根据下图和提示，写一篇发言稿，简要描述调查结果，并分享你最喜欢的球类运动。
提示：
（1）What’s your favorite ball game
（2）Why do you like it （2 reasons）
（3）How often do you play it
（4）What do you learn by playing it
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）
假如你是李华，正在英国参加短期交流项目。在学校的“文化周”活动中，作为中国交流学生代表，你准备展示并介绍一把自制的手工扇，请你写一份发言稿。
内容包括：
(1)扇子制作过程(如图)；
(2)扇面设计内容和寓意；
(3)你的感受与愿望。
要求：
(1)词数100左右；
(2)适当展开想象，增加细节；
(3)照抄试卷中语篇内容不得分；
(4)文中不得出现真实校名和姓名等信息。
参考词汇：brush n. 毛笔
Hi, everyone! Welcome to the cultural week! Chinese fans are both practical tools and beautiful works of art. Here is the fan I made.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（2025·四川德阳·中考真题）
你校官网正在征集一篇名为“The Power of Kindness”的英文稿件，你有意投稿。请根据以下要点，写一篇英文文章。
内容包括：
1. 善良是中国的传统美德，有数千年的历史；
2. 善良的力量是巨大的，对每个人产生影响；
3. 善良也是相互的，与人为善就是与己为善；
4. 在学校善待同学和老师，在家要关爱家人；
5. 对有困难的人伸出援手，让社会充满善意。
注意：
1. 词数80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 不能出现自己的真实信息。
参考词汇：美德virtue
The Power of Kindness
As we all know,
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I do believe each of us should contribute to the power of kindness.
（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）
校园是一个充满“美”的地方。为了感受、记录、分享校园之“美” ，你校英语俱乐部将开展以“The beauty of our school”为主题的小组实践活动，请你根据以下提示和要求用英语完成一份小组活动计划。
提示： (1) What do you record (choose one point: views/people/activities… )
(2) How do you record and share it And why
(3) What do you expect to get from this group activity (list at least two points)
要求：
(1) 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
(2) 必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；
(3) 词数：100词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
(4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
To present the beauty of our school, we plan to record
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15．（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）
假如你是李华，你收到一封来自外国朋友Alan的电子邮件，他与你分享了校园生活。请根据以下内容，给他回复一封邮件。
Dear Li Hua, How’s it going I’m always tired these days. Every day, I have P. E. class and do much exercise. You know I’m not good at exercising but I have to do it. What’s your opinion about it and why I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Alan
注意：
1. 不少于80词，文章开头已给出，不计入字数；
2. 表达你的观点，给出两点理由并进行阐述；
3. 要求语句通顺，行文连贯；
4. 文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
Dear Alan,
I’m glad to get your e-mail and I really understand you.
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Yours,
Li Hua
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
