【期中专项培优】短语辨析(含解析)2025-2026学年高一上学期英语期中必刷卷外研版(2019)

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名称 【期中专项培优】短语辨析(含解析)2025-2026学年高一上学期英语期中必刷卷外研版(2019)
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更新时间 2025-07-10 13:45:42

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期中专项培优 短语辨析
一.选择题(共10小题)
1.(2024 和平区校级期中)I have offered to paint the house ______ a week's accommodation.(  )
A.in exchange for B.with regard to
C.by means of D.in place of
2.(2022春 江门校级期中)We had arranged to meet at the railway station,but to our anxiety,she didn't _____________.(  )
A.come about B.show off
C.work out D.turn up
3.(2024 滨海新区校级期中)Jane and Tom are good friends.She is giving him piano lessons __________ his help with her English.(  )
A.in favor of B.in exchange for
C.in honor of D.in place of
4.(2024 深圳期中)Sometimes people create friendship with others ________ common belief and interest.(  )
A.intended for B.depended on
C.based on D.focused on
5.(2024 深圳期中)Many teenagers are ________ the math problems at their senior high school.(  )
A.struggling with B.reflecting on
C.subscribing to D.applying to
6.(2024 珠海期中) The team that Lang Ping had built was___________.(  )
A. making sense B. comparing with
C. falling apart D. taking control of
E.applying for
7.(2024 广州期中)—These problems are too hard to ________.Will you give me some advice?
—There are many ways.The most important is to have a careful plan.(  )
A.work out B.cut out C.give out D.break out
8.(2024 思明区校级期中)"No way," whispered determined Jack, "________ I may not be able achieve what is expected,there is no way I will give up."(  )
A.Even if B.As if C.If only D.What if
9.(2024 天津期中)The fire spread quickly and the whole house was ____ in a short time.(  )
A.turned down B.burned down
C.taken down D.knocked down
10.(2024 河北区期中) When you any difficulty,don't hesitate to turn to me for help.(  )
A. wind up B. depend on
C. calm down D. come across
二.单词拼写(共5小题)
11.(2024 东莞市期中)The ancient building can     (追溯到) Tang Dynasty.
12.(2024 龙岗区校级期中)Lisa    (毕业于) our school last June and is about to go to college in New York.
13.(2024 莱西市期中)While I was     (全神贯注) photographing this amazing scene,I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
14.(2024 龙川县校级期中)I am continuing to    (申请) jobs.
15.(2024 青岛校级期中)You must    (向……道歉) your parents for your rudeness. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
期中专项培优 短语辨析
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共10小题)
1.(2024 和平区校级期中)I have offered to paint the house ______ a week's accommodation.(  )
A.in exchange for B.with regard to
C.by means of D.in place of
【分析】我主动提出给房子刷漆换来一周的膳宿.
【解答】答案A.考查介词短语.in exchange for作为…的交换;with regard to关于,至于;by means of凭借,借助于;in place of取代.in exchange for是物与物交换,in place of是用一件东西取代另一件东西.根据句意,给房子刷漆换一周的膳宿,故选A.
【点评】考查介词短语的题,熟记短语的意思,将选项分别代入题干,根据句意进行确定.
2.(2022春 江门校级期中)We had arranged to meet at the railway station,but to our anxiety,she didn't _____________.(  )
A.come about B.show off
C.work out D.turn up
【分析】我们约定在火车站见面,但由于担心,她没有露面.
【解答】考查动词短语.come about产生;发生;show off炫耀;卖弄;表现自己;显摆(某物);work out想出,得到(解决方法); 锻炼;健身;turn up(常指出其不意地或经长久等待后)出现,到来,露面;开大,调高(收音机、暖气等).句意:我们约定在火车站见面,但由于担心,她没有露面.
故选:D.
【点评】本题考查动词短语的辨析.在高中的学时要多积累动词及动词固定搭配的用法,考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题,尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思,所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的.
3.(2024 滨海新区校级期中)Jane and Tom are good friends.She is giving him piano lessons __________ his help with her English.(  )
A.in favor of B.in exchange for
C.in honor of D.in place of
【分析】简和汤姆是好朋友。她正在给他上钢琴课,以换取他对她的英语的帮助。
【解答】A.in favor of赞成;B.in exchange for作为交换;C.in honor of向…表示敬意;D.in place of代替,取代。结合句意,简和汤姆是好朋友。她正在给他上钢琴课,以换取他对她的英语的帮助。B符合语意。
故选:B。
【点评】做题时,结合句意,选择单词的正确形式填空。
4.(2024 深圳期中)Sometimes people create friendship with others ________ common belief and interest.(  )
A.intended for B.depended on
C.based on D.focused on
【分析】有时人们基于共同的信仰和兴趣与他人建立友谊。
【解答】A.intended for打算;B.depended on依靠;C.based on基于;D.focused on专注于。根据句意"有时人们基于共同的信仰和兴趣与他人建立友谊"以及下文"common belief and interest"可知,空格处意为"基于"。
故选:C。
【点评】准确理解选项意思,结合句意和句子结构,选择最佳选项完成句子。
5.(2024 深圳期中)Many teenagers are ________ the math problems at their senior high school.(  )
A.struggling with B.reflecting on
C.subscribing to D.applying to
【分析】很多上高中的青少年挣扎于数学问题。
【解答】A.struggling with 与……作斗争;B.reflecting on 反思;C.subscribing to 同意;D.applying to应用。根据句意"很多上高中的青少年挣扎于数学问题"可知,空格处表示高中生正在与数学问题作斗争,struggling with "与……作斗争"符合语境。
故选:A。
【点评】准确理解选项意思,结合句意和句子结构,选择最佳选项完成句子。
6.(2024 珠海期中) The team that Lang Ping had built was___________.(  )
A. making sense B. comparing with
C. falling apart D. taking control of
E.applying for
【分析】由郎平一手打造的团队处于崩溃的边缘。
【解答】A.making sense讲得通;B.comparing with和……比较;C.falling apart崩溃;D.taking control of控制;E.applying for申请。根据句意"由郎平一手打造的团队处于崩溃的边缘。"空处意思应该是"崩溃",C项正确。
故选:C。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词短语的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
7.(2024 广州期中)—These problems are too hard to ________.Will you give me some advice?
—There are many ways.The most important is to have a careful plan.(  )
A.work out B.cut out C.give out D.break out
【分析】﹣﹣这些问题太难了,解不出来。你能给我一些建议吗?
﹣﹣有很多方法。最重要的是要有一个周密的计划。
【解答】A.work out解决,弄明白;B.cut out剪掉;切割;C.give out用完;分发;D.break out爆发。根据"These problems are too hard"可知,此处为动词短语work out"解决,弄明白",表示"解决问题",满足句意要求。
故选:A。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词短语的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
8.(2024 思明区校级期中)"No way," whispered determined Jack, "________ I may not be able achieve what is expected,there is no way I will give up."(  )
A.Even if B.As if C.If only D.What if
【分析】"不可能",决心已定的杰克低声说,"即使我可能达不到预期的目标,我也不可能放弃。"
【解答】A.Even if即使;B.As if似乎,好像;C.If only要是……就好了;D.What if如果……怎么办。根据句意,此处用even if引导让步状语从句。根据句意:"不可能",决心已定的杰克低声说,"即使我可能达不到预期的目标,我也不可能放弃。"
故选:A。
【点评】根据句子大意,分析句子结构,辨析选项词语用法,得出最佳答案。
9.(2024 天津期中)The fire spread quickly and the whole house was ____ in a short time.(  )
A.turned down B.burned down
C.taken down D.knocked down
【分析】大火迅速蔓延,整个房子在短时间内被烧毁。
【解答】A.turned down拒绝;B.burned down烧毁,焚毁;C.taken down取下,写下;D.knocked down撞倒。根据句意可知,大火应该是烧毁了整个房子,burn down意为"烧毁,焚毁",句子为一般过去时的被动语态,burned为burn的过去分词。
故选:B。
【点评】正确辨析几个短语的意思,结合句意和关键词句选择语意最通顺的一项。
10.(2024 河北区期中) When you any difficulty,don't hesitate to turn to me for help.(  )
A. wind up B. depend on
C. calm down D. come across
【分析】当你遇到任何困难时,不要犹豫向我求助。
【解答】A.wind up最终;B.depend on取决于;C.calm down冷静;D.come across遇到。根据any difficulty可知此处指的是遇到任何困难。
故选:D。
【点评】本题考查动词短语辨析。学生需正确理解句意,根据关键词句判断空处含义,掌握备选短语的中文意思是解答本题的关键。
二.单词拼写(共5小题)
11.(2024 东莞市期中)The ancient building can  date back to  (追溯到) Tang Dynasty.
【分析】这座古建筑可以追溯到唐朝。
【解答】根据括号内词义,"追溯到"可译为date back to,情态动词can后接动词原形。
故填:date back to。
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识判断是否要对短语做出形式上的变化。
12.(2024 龙岗区校级期中)Lisa  graduated from (毕业于) our school last June and is about to go to college in New York.
【分析】丽莎去年6月从我们学校毕业,即将去纽约上大学。
【解答】根据句意及汉语提示"毕业于",考虑动词短语graduate from作谓语,结合时间状语last June可知,此处应用一般过去时。
故填:graduated from。
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
13.(2024 莱西市期中)While I was  concentrating/focusing on  (全神贯注) photographing this amazing scene,I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【分析】当我专注于拍摄这个惊人的场景时,我突然有一种被监视的感觉。
【解答】根据汉语提示,表示"全神贯注"用focus on或者concentrate on;根据句意,此处表示动作正在发生,故使用现在分词与前文的was构成过去进行时。
故填:concentrating/focusing on。
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对短语做出形式上的变化。
14.(2024 龙川县校级期中)I am continuing to  apply for (申请) jobs.
【分析】我正在继续申请工作。
【解答】根据括号内词义,"申请"可译为apply。continue to do sth.继续做某事,apply for申请,设空处前有to,应用动词原形。
故填:apply for。
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
15.(2024 青岛校级期中)You must  apologize to/apologise to/make an apology to (向……道歉) your parents for your rudeness. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【分析】你必须为你的无礼向你的父母道歉。
【解答】"向……道歉"为动词短语apologize to/apologise to/make an apology to,由must可知,其后的动词应用原形。
故填:apologize to/apologise to/make an apology to。
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的短语的拼写,再结合语法知识判断是否要对短语做出形式上的变化。
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