中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期中专项培优 被动语态
一.选择题(共10小题)
1.(2024 深圳期中)The condition of this car is so serious.It really needs ________ before driving on the road again.( )
A.to repair B.repairing
C.being repaired D.repaired
2.(2024 龙华区校级期中)The linguist and his achievements that you told me about ______ by us all.( )
A.admiring B.being admired
C.are admired D.admired
3.(2024 上海期中)The former minister was finally found innocent,although he ______ of allowing false rumour to spread before the election.( )
A.had accused B.had been accused
C.would accuse D.would be accused
4.(2024 普陀区期中)﹣﹣﹣Did he decide to take part in the competition?
﹣﹣﹣Yes,of course.He_________ to.( )
A.has been encouraging
B.had been encouraged
C.has encouraged
D.had encouraged
5.(2024 普陀区期中) ﹣﹣﹣Why didn't you bring your computer back yesterday?
﹣﹣﹣Oh,it________ by my neighbor then.( )
A. is checked B. was checked
C. was being checked D. had been checked
6.(2024 深圳校级期中)The first part of the Space Exploration Project ________ by our group so far.( )
A.has improved B.had improved
C.has been improved D.had been improved
7.(2024 龙岗区校级期中) I know Mr.Brown,we ______ to each other at an international conference.( )
A.are introduced
B.are been introduced
C.were introduced
D.had been introduce
8.(2024 深圳期中)—Can you see the flowers that___________as presents for your mother's birthday?
—Yes.They are so beautiful.( )
A. are buying B. will buy
C. have brought D. have been bought
9.(2024 北辰区期中) —Excuse me,I I could find Dr.Garcia here.
—And you have.Anything I can do for you,madam?( )
A. had been told B. am told
C. was told D. have told
10.(2024 红桥区期中)—We want to sit at the table near the window.
—I'm sorry,but it ________ already.( )
A.will book B.has booked
C.will be booked D.has been booked
二.词性转换(共5小题)
11.(2024 石家庄期中)Mary (employ) at this job since she graduated from college. (所给词的适当形式填空)
12.(2024 番禺区校级期中)It (estimate) that more than 20 million shared bikes will have been put into operation nationwide by 2025. (所给词的适当形式填空)
13.(2024 道里区校级期中)Would you please keep quiet?The weather report (broadcast). (所给词的适当形式填空)
14.(2022秋 长沙期中)When I saw it up close,I (strike) by the small areas of light across the painting,and the way the soft edges of the figures seemed to mix together.
15.(2024 鼓楼区校级期中)Children must (accompany) by an adult. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
期中专项培优 被动语态
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共10小题)
1.(2024 深圳期中)The condition of this car is so serious.It really needs ________ before driving on the road again.( )
A.to repair B.repairing
C.being repaired D.repaired
【分析】这辆车的状况很严重。它真的需要修理一下再上路行驶。
【解答】短语need doing意为"需要被……",动名词主动形式表达被动含义。
故选:B。
【点评】英语中的动名词是由动词变化而来,动词ing形式的一种,兼有动词和名词特征的非限定动词。它可以支配宾语,也能被副词修饰。动名词有时态和语态的变化。另一方面动名词在句子的用法及功能与名词类同:在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。它也可以被副词修饰或者用来支配宾语。
2.(2024 龙华区校级期中)The linguist and his achievements that you told me about ______ by us all.( )
A.admiring B.being admired
C.are admired D.admired
【分析】你告诉我的那位语言学家和他的成就是我们大家都钦佩的。
【解答】分析句子结构," that you told me about"是定语从句,修饰先行词The linguist and his achievements,所以空处作主句的谓语动词。由句意可知,此处表示一般性事实,空后有介词by表被动,所以用一般现在时的被动,即are admired。
故选:C。
【点评】一般现在时的被动语态表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有规律发生的一种状态且主语是动作的承受者。在一般现在时态的被动语态中,动词使用一般现在时的被动语态形式,通常是am/is/are done形式。
3.(2024 上海期中)The former minister was finally found innocent,although he ______ of allowing false rumour to spread before the election.( )
A.had accused B.had been accused
C.would accuse D.would be accused
【分析】这位前部长最终被判无罪,尽管他曾被指控在选举前纵容虚假谣言的传播。
【解答】题干中句子主干是逗号前面的句子,后面是although引导的让步状语从句修饰主句。从句中的谓语动词accuse与主语在逻辑上是动宾关系,所以应用被动语态;主句中时态是一般过去时,从句中谓语动词accuse发生在主句谓语动词之前,属于过去的过去,应用过去完成时。
故选:B。
【点评】首先分析题干,弄清楚题干想要表达的意思,然后找出句子主干,分析空格部分在题干中的功能,从而根据语境和相关的语法现象,断定最佳选项。
4.(2024 普陀区期中)﹣﹣﹣Did he decide to take part in the competition?
﹣﹣﹣Yes,of course.He_________ to.( )
A.has been encouraging
B.had been encouraged
C.has encouraged
D.had encouraged
【分析】﹣﹣他决定参加竞赛了吗?
﹣﹣是的,他当然要参加。他早已经被说服参加了。
【解答】分析句中的逻辑关系可知,he和encourage之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应该使用被动语态;根据第一句话Did he decide to take part in the competition可知,在询问他之前他就已经下定了决心要参加,应该是过去的过去表达的动作,所以用过去完成时。
故选:B。
【点评】对时态的选择,要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上,根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态;同时关注动词的语态,理清不同时态的被动语态的形式以及主语和谓语动词之间的关系,做出合理的判断。
5.(2024 普陀区期中) ﹣﹣﹣Why didn't you bring your computer back yesterday?
﹣﹣﹣Oh,it________ by my neighbor then.( )
A. is checked B. was checked
C. was being checked D. had been checked
【分析】﹣﹣你昨天为什么不把电脑带到这里来?
﹣﹣哦,当时我的邻居正在检查。
【解答】根据对话语境分析,问句里的didn't和yesterday,说明时间是过去,答句里的时间then(那时),说明动作在过去的某一时间正在进行,所以要使用过去进行时;主语是指代computer的代词it与谓语动词check(检查)成被动关系,所以要使用过去进行时的被动语态。
故选:C。
【点评】理解语境,把握好时间,才能使用好时态,注意主谓关系,分清主动与被动关系。
6.(2024 深圳校级期中)The first part of the Space Exploration Project ________ by our group so far.( )
A.has improved B.had improved
C.has been improved D.had been improved
【分析】到目前为止,我们小组已经对太空探索项目的第一部分进行了改进。
【解答】根据so far可知,句子应用现在完成时;主语与improve是逻辑动宾关系,应用被动语态;主语是单数,助动词使用has,即has been improved。
故选:C。
【点评】对时态的选择,要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上,根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态;同时关注动词的语态,理清不同时态的被动语态的形式以及主语和谓语动词之间的关系,做出合理的判断。
7.(2024 龙岗区校级期中) I know Mr.Brown,we ______ to each other at an international conference.( )
A.are introduced
B.are been introduced
C.were introduced
D.had been introduce
【分析】我认识Mr Brown,我和Mr Brown 曾经在一个国际的会议上被人互相介绍认识.
【解答】在一个国际的会议所发生的时间应该是过去,所以应该用一般过去时态,我们是被介绍,所以应该用被动语态,即:were + 动词过去分词 ,表示过去时态的被动语态。
故选:C。
【点评】当句子中没有时间状语时,要注意分析句中的暗示,从而确定一个合适的时态。
8.(2024 深圳期中)—Can you see the flowers that___________as presents for your mother's birthday?
—Yes.They are so beautiful.( )
A. are buying B. will buy
C. have brought D. have been bought
【分析】—你能看到那些买给你妈妈作为生日礼物的花吗?
—是的。他们是如此美丽。
【解答】根据句意可知,花已经被买回来了,所以用现在完成时,另外that引导定语从句修饰flowers,that在从句中作主语,指代flowers,与flowers为被动关系。故用现在完成时的被动语态,结构为:have/has been done。flowers为名词复数,所以用have been done。
故选:D。
【点评】表示某个动作或状态在过去已经发生并持续到当前,或者对当前产生了影响,且主语是动作的承受者。在现在完成时态的被动语态中,动词使用现在完成时的被动语态形式,通常是在动词后加﹣have/has been done形式。
9.(2024 北辰区期中) —Excuse me,I I could find Dr.Garcia here.
—And you have.Anything I can do for you,madam?( )
A. had been told B. am told
C. was told D. have told
【分析】——对不起,有人告诉我可以在这里找到加西亚医生。
——你做到了。我能为您做点什么吗,夫人?
【解答】根据对话所提供的语境可知,该空动作发生在过去,动词tell与主语I是被动关系,要用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/were+过去分词。
故选:C。
【点评】分析句子结构,了解句意,准确判断时间点,明确谓语动词与主语的关系后,选择正确的时态与语态。
10.(2024 红桥区期中)—We want to sit at the table near the window.
—I'm sorry,but it ________ already.( )
A.will book B.has booked
C.will be booked D.has been booked
【分析】﹣﹣我们想要靠窗的桌子。
﹣﹣对不起,已经有人订了。
【解答】根据already可知,用现在完成时。主语it与book之间为被动关系,要用现在完成时的被动语态。D项正确。
故选:D。
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义,并区别各种时态之间的差异,了解某些时态的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
二.词性转换(共5小题)
11.(2024 石家庄期中)Mary has been employed (employ) at this job since she graduated from college. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【分析】玛丽大学毕业后就一直从事这份工作。
【解答】分析句子可知,空处作句子的谓语,时间状语为since she graduated from college,表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在,时态应用现在完成时,employ和主语Mary之间是被动关系,需用被动语态,且主语为单数,助动词用has。
故填:has been employed。
【点评】考查时态要注意句中所给时间状语,如果没有明显的时间状语,则根据上下文判断,使用恰当的时态。同时注意主谓一致。
12.(2024 番禺区校级期中)It is estimated (estimate) that more than 20 million shared bikes will have been put into operation nationwide by 2025. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【分析】据估计,到2025年,全国将有超过2000万辆共享单车投入运营。
【解答】estimate"估计"是动词,分析句子可知,所填动词为主句的谓语动词,结合语境在讲述客观事实,用一般现在时。"It"为形式主语,真正主语为that引导的从句"more than 20 million shared bikes will have been put into operation nationwide by 2025(到2025年,全国将有超过2000万辆共享单车投入运营)",指代一件事,与动词"estimate(估计)"之间为被动关系,用一般现在时的被动语态:is done。
故填:is estimated。
【点评】分析句子结构,判断所给动词在句中作谓语还是非谓语,若是谓语动词,从时态、语态、主谓一致三方面考虑是哪种形式。
13.(2024 道里区校级期中)Would you please keep quiet?The weather report is being broadcast (broadcast). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【分析】请你保持安静好吗?天气预报正在广播中。
【解答】根据句意可知,天气预报正在广播,所以需要对方保持安静,空处应用现在进行时表示动作正在进行,且broadcast与主语The weather report之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,主语是The weather report,be动词使用is。
故填:is being broadcast。
【点评】根据句子结构判断空处的正确时态和语态,结合语境用所给词的正确形式填空。
14.(2022秋 长沙期中)When I saw it up close,I was struck (strike) by the small areas of light across the painting,and the way the soft edges of the figures seemed to mix together.
【分析】近距离观赏,画面上遍布着小面积的光斑,人物柔和的轮廓似乎融为一体,令我大为震撼。
【解答】strike""给(某人以……)印象,根据句意,横线处应翻译"大为震撼",其英文是be struck by,根据前文中saw,要用一般过去时。
故填:was struck。
【点评】考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓,若是谓语,则要注意时态语态和主谓一致;若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式;名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。
15.(2024 鼓楼区校级期中)Children must be accompanied (accompany) by an adult. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【分析】儿童必须要有大人陪同。
【解答】分析句子可知,设空处为谓语,主语Children和accompany之间是被动语态,接在情态动词must之后,应用be动词+动词的过去分词。
故填:be accompanied。
【点评】考查时态要注意句中所给时间状语,如果没有明显的时间状语,则根据上下文判断,使用恰当的时态。同时注意被动语态和主谓一致。
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