中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期中专项培优 定语从句
一.选择题(共10小题)
1.(2024 深圳期中)Scientific studies show that laughter produces chemicals to make people feel better,________ means clown doctors can be helpful.( )
A.which B.that C.what D.where
2.(2024 深圳期中)It was a great pleasure to work with all these people,every one of ________ was so knowledgeable.( )
A.who B.which C.them D.whom
3.(2024 深圳期中)I walk through the doors into the waiting area,________ there's a familiar atmosphere of boredom and tension.( )
A.which B.that C.when D.where
4.(2024 深圳期中)It was on Mid﹣Autumn Festival ________ all family members reunite ________ I left my hometown for a strange city alone.( )
A.where,that B.which,which
C.when,that D.that,which
5.(2024 东丽区校级期中)A more recent work of his is the huge Floating Fish,___________ was set among the beautiful landscape of Wuzhen West Scenic Zone.( )
A.what B.that C.who D.which
6.(2024 深圳期中)I received a letter,________ poor spelling made me think it was written by a child or someone who may not be proficient in the language.( )
A.what B.whose C.that D.which
7.(2024 东丽区校级期中)These advances are perhaps bringing us closer to a time ___________ computers rather than humans create art.( )
A.where B.why C.when D.how
8.(2024 东丽区校级期中)I walk through the doors into the waiting area,____________ there's a familiar atmosphere of boredom and tension.( )
A.where B.why C.when D.how
9.(2024 深圳期中)A huge amount of oil was spilled,the effects ________ are still being felt.( )
A.of it B.on whom C.of which D.on that
10.(2024 南山区期中)People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs,looking through old magazines,________ have been read hundreds of times.( )
A.all of them B.all of which
C.all of those D.all of whom
二.单词拼写(共5小题)
11.(2024 南京期中)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere his employees enjoy their work.
12.(2024 深圳期中)My favorite Charlie Chaplin film is Modern Times and my favorite scene is in the factory Charlie Chaplin is working on a production line. (用适当的词填空)
13.(2024 深圳期中)The man whispered something in the lion's ear, which the lion shook its head and walked away unhappily.(用适当的词填空)
14.(2024 北京期中) is known to all,the compass was first made in China. (用适当的词填空)
15.(2024 北京期中)We traveled together as far as Chicago, we said goodbye to each other. (用适当的词填空)
期中专项培优 定语从句
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共10小题)
1.(2024 深圳期中)Scientific studies show that laughter produces chemicals to make people feel better,________ means clown doctors can be helpful.( )
A.which B.that C.what D.where
【分析】科学研究表明,笑会产生让人感觉更好的化学物质,这意味着小丑医生可以有所帮助。
【解答】此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子,从句缺少主语,故用which。
故选:A。
【点评】考查定语从句,要搞清楚句子成分,找出从句的先行词及从句与先行词之间的逻辑关系,把主句与从句分别翻译出来,然后依照逻辑关系把句子衔接起来。引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whom,whose,which,that等和关系副词where,when ,why等,关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。
2.(2024 深圳期中)It was a great pleasure to work with all these people,every one of ________ was so knowledgeable.( )
A.who B.which C.them D.whom
【分析】很高兴能和所有这些人一起工作,他们每个人都很有知识。
【解答】关系代词在定语从句中直接作介词of后面的宾语时,只能用which或whom。分析句子结构,逗号后是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词指代all these people,指人,且在从句中作of的宾语,所以这里应用whom。
故选:D。
【点评】考查定语从句,做题时,分析句子结构,结合句意选择合适的引导词。
3.(2024 深圳期中)I walk through the doors into the waiting area,________ there's a familiar atmosphere of boredom and tension.( )
A.which B.that C.when D.where
【分析】我穿过门进入等候区,那里有一种熟悉的无聊和紧张的气氛。
【解答】空格处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the waiting area,在从句中作地点状语,故用where。
故选:D。
【点评】考查定语从句,要搞清楚句子成分,找出从句的先行词及从句与先行词之间的逻辑关系,把主句与从句分别翻译出来,然后依照逻辑关系把句子衔接起来。引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whom,whose,which,that等和关系副词where,when ,why等,关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。
4.(2024 深圳期中)It was on Mid﹣Autumn Festival ________ all family members reunite ________ I left my hometown for a strange city alone.( )
A.where,that B.which,which
C.when,that D.that,which
【分析】是在中秋节,当所有的家庭成员团聚时,我离开家乡,独自前往一个陌生的城市。
【解答】分析句子结构可知,第一空处单词引导定语从句,修饰先行词Mid﹣Autumn Festival,且从句中缺少时间状语,故填when,引导定语从句。分析句子结构可知,第二空填that,与前面的It was构成"It be…that"强调句型。
故选:C。
【点评】限制性定语从句是对先行词从本质或特征上进行限制的一种定语从句。该考点是英语定语从句中的一种引导词,当先行词为时间范畴的词,而且定语从句中缺少时间状语,用when引导定语从句,相当于"介词+which"。
5.(2024 东丽区校级期中)A more recent work of his is the huge Floating Fish,___________ was set among the beautiful landscape of Wuzhen West Scenic Zone.( )
A.what B.that C.who D.which
【分析】他最近的一幅作品是巨幅的《浮鱼》,这幅画是在乌镇西风景区的美景中创作的。
【解答】分析可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是Floating Fish,在从句中作主语,用which引导。
故选:D。
【点评】非限定性定语从句起补充说明作用,在句子中不充当成分,缺少也不会影响全句的理解,它与主句往往用逗号隔开。关系代词which可以引导非限制性定语从句,其用法如下:指代主句中的名词、形容词、短语、从句等,在从句中作主语、动词宾语、介词宾语或表语。
6.(2024 深圳期中)I received a letter,________ poor spelling made me think it was written by a child or someone who may not be proficient in the language.( )
A.what B.whose C.that D.which
【分析】我收到了一封信,这封信的拼写很糟糕,让我认为这是一个孩子或一个可能不精通英语的人写的。
【解答】分析句子结构可知此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词letter,在定语从句中作定语,应用whose引导从句。
故选:B。
【点评】非限定性定语从句起补充说明作用,在句子中不充当成分,缺少也不会影响全句的理解,它与主句往往用逗号隔开。whose引导非限制性定语从句,具体用法如下:指人:whose在从句中作定语,可修饰名词或代词,通常是指人的。指物:whose也可指物,在从句中作定语,修饰名词。whose+名词=the+名词+of which/whom或者of which/whom+the+名词。
7.(2024 东丽区校级期中)These advances are perhaps bringing us closer to a time ___________ computers rather than humans create art.( )
A.where B.why C.when D.how
【分析】这些进步或许让我们更接近计算机而非人类创造艺术的时代。
【解答】分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词time。关系词在定语从句中作时间状语,所以用关系副词when引导限定性定语从句。
故选:C。
【点评】限制性定语从句是对先行词从本质或特征上进行限制的一种定语从句。该考点是英语定语从句中的一种引导词,当先行词为时间范畴的词,而且定语从句中缺少时间状语,用when引导定语从句,相当于"介词+which"。
8.(2024 东丽区校级期中)I walk through the doors into the waiting area,____________ there's a familiar atmosphere of boredom and tension.( )
A.where B.why C.when D.how
【分析】我穿过大门进入等候区,那里有一种熟悉的无聊和紧张的气氛。
【解答】非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the waiting area,关系词在从句作地点状语,应用where。
故选:A。
【点评】非限定性定语从句起补充说明作用,在句子中不充当成分,缺少也不会影响全句的理解,它与主句往往用逗号隔开。关系副词where可以引导非限制性定语从句,其在从句中作地点状语,指代主句中表示地点的词语。具体来说,where引导的非限制性定语从句通常用来对主句中的地点状语进行补充说明。
9.(2024 深圳期中)A huge amount of oil was spilled,the effects ________ are still being felt.( )
A.of it B.on whom C.of which D.on that
【分析】大量石油泄漏,其影响至今仍被感受到。
【解答】题干中句子主干是逗号前面的句子,逗号后面是定语从句修饰前面整个句子。所以可知先行词为逗号前的整个句子,与the effect是所属关系,所以用介词of,故用of which引导非限制性定语从句。
故选:C。
【点评】首先分析题干,弄清楚题干想要表达的意思,然后找出句子主干,分析空格部分在题干中的功能,断定出定语从句,从而根据句子成分,断定合适的关系词,最后选择最佳选项。
10.(2024 南山区期中)People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs,looking through old magazines,________ have been read hundreds of times.( )
A.all of them B.all of which
C.all of those D.all of whom
【分析】人们不舒服地坐在塑料椅子上翻阅着旧杂志,这些杂志已经被读过几百次了。
【解答】题干中句子主干是第一个逗号前面的句子,两个逗号之间是伴随状语修饰主句,第二个逗号后面是定语从句修饰先行词old magazines。选项A和C不符合定语从句,所以排除;先行词magazines是物,所以排除D项。
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查定语从句的关系词。做此题的关键是找准先行词,判断关系词在从句中做什么句子成分,然后根据语法选择正确的引导词。
二.单词拼写(共5小题)
11.(2024 南京期中)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere in which his employees enjoy their work.
【分析】这家公司的老板正试图营造一种轻松的氛围,在这种氛围中让员工们享受工作的乐趣。
【解答】答案:in which.先行词atmosphere在定语从句中作介词in的宾语,用关系代词which引导定语从句,in which也可用where代替。故填:in which。
【点评】完成句子,要弄清楚各种句子即简单句,并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意,然后按要求完成句子。
12.(2024 深圳期中)My favorite Charlie Chaplin film is Modern Times and my favorite scene is in the factory where Charlie Chaplin is working on a production line. (用适当的词填空)
【分析】我最喜欢的查理 卓别林电影是《摩登时代》,我最喜欢的场景是在工厂里,查理 卓别林在生产线上工作。
【解答】分析句子可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词the factory,从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where引导从句。
故填:where。
【点评】完成句子,根据所给英语分析句子结构,了解句中缺少什么成分,或是固定搭配,然后写出正确答案。
13.(2024 深圳期中)The man whispered something in the lion's ear, after which the lion shook its head and walked away unhappily.(用适当的词填空)
【分析】那人在狮子耳边低声说了些什么,在那之后狮子摇了摇头,不高兴地走开了。
【解答】此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子,且表示"在……之后"应用after。
故填:after。
【点评】完成句子,根据所给英语分析句子结构,了解句中缺少什么成分,或是固定搭配,然后写出正确答案。
14.(2024 北京期中) As is known to all,the compass was first made in China. (用适当的词填空)
【分析】众所周知,指南针最早是在中国制造的。
【解答】根据句意以及句子结构,可知此处缺少非限制性定语从句引导词,先行词为后文整个主句内容,从句缺少主语,且表示"正如……",应用关系代词as引导从句,位于句首首字母大写。
故填:As。
【点评】完成句子,根据所给英语分析句子结构,了解句中缺少什么成分,或是固定搭配,然后写出正确答案。
15.(2024 北京期中)We traveled together as far as Chicago, where we said goodbye to each other. (用适当的词填空)
【分析】我们一起旅行到芝加哥,在那里我们互相道别。
【解答】分析句子可知,这里考查非限制性定语从句,先行词为Chicago,在从句中作地点状语,所以应用关系副词where。
故填:where。
【点评】完成句子,根据所给英语分析句子结构,了解句中缺少什么成分,或是固定搭配,然后写出正确答案。
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