【期中专项培优】短语辨析(含解析)2025-2026学年高二上学期英语期中必刷卷外研版(2019)

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名称 【期中专项培优】短语辨析(含解析)2025-2026学年高二上学期英语期中必刷卷外研版(2019)
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更新时间 2025-07-10 13:48:48

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期中专项培优 短语辨析
一.选择题(共10小题)
1.(2024 深圳期中)The pain is beginning to lift.and I am beginning to feel a peace_________.(  )
A.descend upon me B.probe into me
C.tell me off D.throw light on me
2.(2024 开平市期中)The telephone system has __________.(  )
A.broken out B.broken up
C.broken off D.broken down
3.(2013秋 仁寿县期中)The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone get out.(  )
A.had to B.would
C.could D.was able to
4.(2024 深圳期中)Playing computer games can give us some relaxation after school,but as students we must ________ our studies.(  )
A.depend on B.burst onto
C.turn on D.concentrate on
5.(2024 深圳期中)He decided that he must ________ and become a teacher in the countryside after the graduation.(  )
A.come to exist B.make a call
C.answer the call D.come to life
6.(2024 深圳期中)My dance comes from their traditional belief and aims to ________ the Dai women's beauty.(  )
A.bring in B.bring up
C.bring out D.bring about
7.(2024 南山区期中)During the pandemic,the medical team ________ 100 doctors rushed to struggle with the virus.(  )
A.composing of B.consisted of
C.making up of D.composed of
8.(2024 深圳期中)To challenge her limits,Zhang Yufei,China's "butterfly queen",________ the world record.(  )
A.set in to break B.set in breaking
C.set out breaking D.set out to break
9.(2024 深圳期中)The hot weather is partly ________ for the water shortage.(  )
A.blamed B.to blame C.blaming D.blame
10.(2024 深圳期中)You shouldn't ________ friends ________ by asking them to hire your family members.(  )
A.put...in the picture
B.put...on the spot
C.tell...off
D.tell...part
二.词性转换(共5小题)
11.(2024 尚志市校级期中)Some social app companies were    (blame) because they didn't adequately check their users' registration.
12.(2024 乌兰浩特市校级期中)    (attract)by the beauty of nature ,the girl decided to spend another two days on the farm.
13.(2024 福田区校级期中)When it comes     speaking in public,no one can match him. (用适当的词填空)
14.(2024 电白区期中)    (give) that they are lacking in experience,they have done a good job.
15.(2024 思明区校级期中)It is no good completely    (ban)students from surfing the Internet. (所给词的适当形式填空)
期中专项培优 短语辨析
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共10小题)
1.(2024 深圳期中)The pain is beginning to lift.and I am beginning to feel a peace_________.(  )
A.descend upon me B.probe into me
C.tell me off D.throw light on me
【分析】疼痛开始减轻了。我开始感到一种平静降临到我身上。
【解答】A.descend upon突然降临;B.probe into探索;C.tell off分派;D.throw light on照亮;阐明。根据句意"疼痛开始减轻了。我开始感到一种平静降临到我身上。"空处意思应该是"突然降临",A项正确。
故选:A。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词短语的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
2.(2024 开平市期中)The telephone system has __________.(  )
A.broken out B.broken up
C.broken off D.broken down
【分析】电话系统坏了。
【解答】A.broken out突然爆发;B.broken up破裂;C.broken off突然终止,断开;D.broken down坏掉,崩溃。结合句意可知,此处是指电话系统崩溃了、坏了,应用break down。
故选:D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。学生需正确理解句意,掌握备选短语的中文意思是解答本题的关键。
3.(2013秋 仁寿县期中)The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone get out.(  )
A.had to B.would
C.could D.was able to
【分析】大火迅速蔓延至整个酒店,但是大家都及时逃了出来.
【解答】答案:D
考查情态动词 could和was able to的区别.could表示有某种能力;was able to表示经过努力能够做到,强调成功.根据语境可知,强调成功地逃出,
故选:D。
【点评】对于can、be able to 表示的不同意思考生要熟练掌握,遇到具体语境要灵活使用.
4.(2024 深圳期中)Playing computer games can give us some relaxation after school,but as students we must ________ our studies.(  )
A.depend on B.burst onto
C.turn on D.concentrate on
【分析】放学后玩电脑游戏可以给我们一些放松,但作为学生,我们必须集中精力学习。
【解答】A.depend on依靠;B.burst onto突然显现;C.turn on打开;D.concentrate on集中精力于。根据句中的as students和空后的our studies可知,这里是说学生要集中精力于学习。
故选:D。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词短语的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
5.(2024 深圳期中)He decided that he must ________ and become a teacher in the countryside after the graduation.(  )
A.come to exist B.make a call
C.answer the call D.come to life
【分析】他决定一定要响应号召,毕业后到农村当一名教师。
【解答】A.come to exist生存;B.make a call 访问;C.answer the call响应号召;D.come to life苏醒过来。根据句意"他决定一定要响应号召,毕业后到农村当一名教师"可知,空格处意为"响应号召",用固定短语answer the call。
故选:C。
【点评】准确理解选项意思,结合句意和句子结构,选择最佳选项完成句子。
6.(2024 深圳期中)My dance comes from their traditional belief and aims to ________ the Dai women's beauty.(  )
A.bring in B.bring up
C.bring out D.bring about
【分析】我的舞蹈来自于他们传统的信念,目的是展示傣族女性的美丽。
【解答】A.bring in引入;B.bring up抚养;C.bring out使显露出来;D.bring about引起。根据句意和句中"Dai women's beauty"可知,表示"展示"傣族女性的美丽,用动词短语bring out,符合语境。
故选:C。
【点评】考查动词短语。平时多积累动词短语,做题时结合语意,选择合适的短语填空。
7.(2024 南山区期中)During the pandemic,the medical team ________ 100 doctors rushed to struggle with the virus.(  )
A.composing of B.consisted of
C.making up of D.composed of
【分析】在疫情期间,由100名医生组成的医疗团队迅速与病毒作斗争。
【解答】be composed of (由……组成),consist of (由……组成),be make up of (由……组成),该空非谓语形式作后置定语,修饰名词短语the medical team,可用过去分词短语composed of/made up of表被动,或现在分词短语consisting of主动表被动。
故选:D。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词短语的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
8.(2024 深圳期中)To challenge her limits,Zhang Yufei,China's "butterfly queen",________ the world record.(  )
A.set in to break B.set in breaking
C.set out breaking D.set out to break
【分析】为了挑战极限,中国"蝴蝶女王"张玉飞开始打破世界纪录。
【解答】表示"开始着手"做某事短语为set out to do sth.;set in表示"变得明显,植入"不符合语境,没有set in to这种搭配。
故选:D。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词短语的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
9.(2024 深圳期中)The hot weather is partly ________ for the water shortage.(  )
A.blamed B.to blame C.blaming D.blame
【分析】炎热的天气部分归因于缺水。
【解答】be to blame把……归咎于,固定搭配,主动表示被动。
故选:B。
【点评】考查固定搭配/句型,注意英汉之间的差异,英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达,准确地理解句子结构、翻译句子,然后根据句意选择最合适的选项。
10.(2024 深圳期中)You shouldn't ________ friends ________ by asking them to hire your family members.(  )
A.put...in the picture
B.put...on the spot
C.tell...off
D.tell...part
【分析】你不应该要求朋友雇用你的家人,让他们为难。
【解答】A.put sb in the picture告知(某人)有关情况;B.put sb on the spot使某人难堪;C.tell sb off责备某人;D.tell sb part告诉某人某事。根据句意"你不应该要求朋友雇用你的家人,让他们为难"可知,空格处应填put sb on the spot"使某人难堪"。
故选:B。
【点评】准确理解选项意思,结合句意和句子结构,选择最佳选项完成句子。
二.词性转换(共5小题)
11.(2024 尚志市校级期中)Some social app companies were  to blame (blame) because they didn't adequately check their users' registration.
【分析】一些社交应用软件公司应该受到指责,因为它们没有充分检查用户的注册。
【解答】blame是动词,意为"责备",当表示"某人需要被责备"时,不是用被动语态,而是用be to blame表示,所以空格处用不定式。
故填:to blame。
【点评】考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓,若是谓语,则要注意时态语态和主谓一致;若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式;名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。
12.(2024 乌兰浩特市校级期中) Attracted  (attract)by the beauty of nature ,the girl decided to spend another two days on the farm.
【分析】由于被大自然的美所吸引,这个女孩决定在农场再呆两天.
【解答】答案:Attracted.根据句意可知此处为非谓语动词做原因状语,句子主语the girl与attract构成动宾关系,因此用过去分词作状语。故填:Attracted.
【点评】完成句子,要弄清楚各种句子即简单句,并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意,然后按要求完成句子。
13.(2024 福田区校级期中)When it comes  to  speaking in public,no one can match him. (用适当的词填空)
【分析】当谈到在公众场合演讲,没人能与他相比。
【解答】when it comes to是固定句型,表示"当谈到……",其中to是介词。
故填:to。
【点评】考查固定搭配/句型,注意英汉之间的差异,英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达,准确地理解句子结构、翻译句子符合各种表达形式,然后根据句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通顺。
14.(2024 电白区期中)  Given (give) that they are lacking in experience,they have done a good job.
【分析】鉴于他们缺乏经验,他们已经做得很好了。
【解答】give"给"是动词,本句中谓语动词是have done,根据句意及空后that可知,此处应用介词given,表示"考虑到;鉴于"。given that为固定搭配,用作连词,引导状语从句,句首单词首字母需大写。
故填:Given。
【点评】考查词性转换,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,根据提示确定所填单词词性,然后根据句意并仔细分析句子结构,根据相应的语法知识对所给单词进行正确变形。
15.(2024 思明区校级期中)It is no good completely  banning (ban)students from surfing the Internet. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【分析】完全禁止学生上网是没有好处的。
【解答】It is no good doing"做某事是没有好处的",是固定搭配。
故填:banning。
【点评】考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓,若是谓语,则要注意时态语态和主谓一致;若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式;名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。
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