【期中专项培优】情态动词（含解析）2025-2026学年高二上学期英语期中必刷卷外研版（2019）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期中专项培优 情态动词
一．选择题（共10小题）
1．（2024 江汉区校级期中）I__________ before I came to the new school， for my classmates here are very friendly to me．（　　）
A．mightn't worry
B．mightn't have worried
C．needn't worry
D．needn't have worried
2．（2024 和平区校级期中）Someone the tap on，for the water was running over and flooding the bathroom．（　　）
A．could leave B．must have left
C．might leave D．should have left
3．（2024 北辰区期中） Tony looks so happy.He a contract with the famous basketball club.（　　）
A． should sign B． should have signed
C． must sign D． must have signed
4．（2024 天津期中）Technology is supposed to make our lives easier，but it __________ also be frustrating at times.（　　）
A．must B．can C．will D．should
5．（2024 宝山区校级期中）When it comes to death，Vincent Van Gogh ________ by others in that his wound didn't indicate suicide，while Albert Einstein ________ longer but he refused surgery.（　　）
A．may have been killed；should have lived
B．should have been killed；should have lived
C．may have been killed；must have lived
D．should have been killed：must have lived
6．（2024 沙坪坝区校级期中）It is unbelievable that such an excellent football team ________have failed in the finals.（　　）
A．would B．must C．should D．could
7．（2024 玉树州校级期中）We have lost touch with the travelers；they________ lost in the deep forest.（　　）
A．should have got B．can't have got
C．will have got D．must have got
8．（2024 龙岗区校级期中）﹣﹣Did they visit the famous university？
﹣﹣No. They _______ it， but they spent too much time shopping.（　　）
A．must have visited
B．could have visited
C．can't have visited
D．shouldn't have visited
9．（2024 南开区校级期中）Walking alone in the deserted town，John felt his blood running cold.He thought he _________ Tom to go with him.（　　）
A．might ask B．should ask
C．should have asked D．might have asked
10．（2024 宝山区校级期中）Some students ____ in the midterm exam for the results didn't reflect their real abilities，while others ____ better but they didn't review the lessons well.（　　）
A．should cheat；would have performed
B．should have cheated；would perform
C．might cheat；would perform
D．might have cheated；would have performed
二．单词拼写（共5小题）
11．（2024 七星区校级期中）He did a good job，and he 　 　（应该） to be praised. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
12．（2024 西安期中）You should 　 　 （告知） your partners of the changes about the plans.
13．（2024 天津模拟）I 　 　 appreciate it if you could take the trouble to do this for me. （用适当的词填空）
14．（2024 天津模拟）It is strange that the mean man 　 　give away all his money to those orphans.
15．（2024 天津模拟）—Must I hand in this paper one hour later？
—Yes，you 　 　.
期中专项培优 情态动词
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共10小题）
1．（2024 江汉区校级期中）I__________ before I came to the new school， for my classmates here are very friendly to me．（　　）
A．mightn't worry
B．mightn't have worried
C．needn't worry
D．needn't have worried
【分析】我在来新学校之前本来不必担心，因为新学校的同学对我非常友好．
【解答】A．可能不担心（对现在的情况的推测）；B..可能不担心（对过去的情况的推测）；C．不必担心（对现在的情况的推测；"原本不必做，但做了"）；D．本来不必担心（对过去的情况的推测；"原本不该，但却做了"）；分析句子可知came的动作发生在过去，所以说主句的谓语动词应该发生在过去的过去，应该是对过去发生的事的一种推测，根据意思选D．
故选：D。
【点评】对于情态动词的题型，首先熟记情态动词的基本用法和一些固定用法，分析句子意思和语境，选择正确的选项．
2．（2024 和平区校级期中）Someone the tap on，for the water was running over and flooding the bathroom．（　　）
A．could leave B．must have left
C．might leave D．should have left
【分析】一定是有人使水龙头一直开着，因为水溢出来淹了浴室．
【解答】本题考查情态动词．根据for the water was running over可知，本题是对过去发生的事的推测，A．could leave和C．might leave是对现在的推测，故排除．B．must have done表示对过去的推测，"过去一定做了某事"．D．should have done 表示对过去的推测，"过去本该做某事，而实际未做"或"过去竟然做了某事"．本句中for the water was running over and flooding the bathroom补充说明了原因，所以可以判断"一定是有人使水龙头一直开着"．
故选：B．
【点评】本题考查情态动词．情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度，所以在做题时应该充分体会上下文语境，把握好说话人的情感态度，另外还要掌握一些情态动词的特殊意义和用法．
3．（2024 北辰区期中） Tony looks so happy.He a contract with the famous basketball club.（　　）
A． should sign B． should have signed
C． must sign D． must have signed
【分析】托尼看起来很高兴。他一定是和那个著名的篮球俱乐部签了合同。
【解答】根据前句 Tony looks so happy"托尼看起来很高兴"所提供的语境可知，后文是对已发生的事情的肯定的推测，所以要用"情态动词must+have+过去分词"来构建谓语部分，即 must have signed，表示对过去发生的事情的肯定的推测。
故选：D。
【点评】分析句子结构，了解句意，理解上下语气，熟背"情态动词+have+过去分词"的用法，根据语境准确作答。
4．（2024 天津期中）Technology is supposed to make our lives easier，but it __________ also be frustrating at times.（　　）
A．must B．can C．will D．should
【分析】科技应该让我们的生活更轻松，但它有时也会让人沮丧。
【解答】句意：科技应该让我们的生活更轻松，但它有时也会让人沮丧。A.must必须；B.can能，可能；C.will将会；D.should应该。根据句意可知，此处表示情态动词的推测功能，can表示理论可能、有时可能。
故选：B。
【点评】情态动词：可以用来表示说话人的语气和情态，如需要、可能、意愿和怀疑等，有一定的意义，但不完整，不能独立作谓语，只能和动词原形一起构成谓语。
5．（2024 宝山区校级期中）When it comes to death，Vincent Van Gogh ________ by others in that his wound didn't indicate suicide，while Albert Einstein ________ longer but he refused surgery.（　　）
A．may have been killed；should have lived
B．should have been killed；should have lived
C．may have been killed；must have lived
D．should have been killed：must have lived
【分析】说到死亡，梵高可能是被别人杀死的，因为他的伤口并不意味着他是自杀的，而爱因斯坦本应该活得更久，但他拒绝接受手术。
【解答】may have been killed意为"可能被杀死了"；should have been killed意为"本应该被杀死但并没有杀死"；根据下文" in that his wound didn't indicate suicide因为他的伤口并不意味着他是自杀的"可知，梵高可能是被别人杀死的，表示对发生过的事情的推测，故第一个空填may have been killed。should have lived意为"本应该活着但是并没有活下来"；must have lived意为"一定活着"，表示对过去事实肯定的推测；根据下文"but he refused surgery但他拒绝接受手术"可知，爱因斯坦本应该活得更久，故第二个空填should have lived。
故选：A。
【点评】情态动词+have done的用法一直是常考点，平时应注意积累。
6．（2024 沙坪坝区校级期中）It is unbelievable that such an excellent football team ________have failed in the finals.（　　）
A．would B．must C．should D．could
【分析】真难以置信，这样一支优秀的足球队居然在决赛中输了。
【解答】A.would会，总是；B.must一定，必须；C.should应该，居然；D.could能够，可能。结合句意此处表示"居然已经做了某事"应用should have done。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查情态动词词义辨析。学生需正确理解句意，根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选词汇的中文意思是解答本题的关键。
7．（2024 玉树州校级期中）We have lost touch with the travelers；they________ lost in the deep forest.（　　）
A．should have got B．can't have got
C．will have got D．must have got
【分析】我们和游客失去了联系；他们肯定在森林深处迷路了。
【解答】因为此处包含了词组get lost表示"迷路"，故各选项补充完成的形式如下：A.should have got lost本应该迷路；B.can't have got lost本不可能迷了路；C.will have got lost将会迷路；D.must have got lost一定迷路了。因为前文指出"失去联系"，故可推测一定已经迷了路。
故选：D。
【点评】解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型，要分析句子结构，理解句意，考虑语境，选择合适选项。切忌：粗心大意，惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证，得出答案。
8．（2024 龙岗区校级期中）﹣﹣Did they visit the famous university？
﹣﹣No. They _______ it， but they spent too much time shopping.（　　）
A．must have visited
B．could have visited
C．can't have visited
D．shouldn't have visited
【分析】﹣﹣﹣他们参观了那所著名的大学了吗？
﹣﹣﹣没有。他们本可以参观那所大学，但是他们花了太多的时间去购物。
【解答】答案：B.must have visited一定做过某事； could have visited本可以做某事； can't have visited不可能做过某事； should't have visited本不应该做某事。根据句意：他们本可以参观那所大学，但是他们花了太多的时间去购物。可知只有B选项符合题意。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉"情态动词+have done"结构的意义。
9．（2024 南开区校级期中）Walking alone in the deserted town，John felt his blood running cold.He thought he _________ Tom to go with him.（　　）
A．might ask B．should ask
C．should have asked D．might have asked
【分析】约翰独自走在无人的城镇里，感到毛骨悚然。他想他本应该叫汤姆和他一起去。
【解答】根据语境可知，表示对过去已发生的事情的推测，排除A、B项；should have done表示"本该做某事而未做"；might have done表示"可能做了某事"。此处应是前者，排除D项，只有C项正确。
故选：C。
【点评】情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义，表示说话人的情绪，态度或语气的动词，但不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词原形构成谓语。情态动词虽然数量不多，但用途广泛，了解某些情态动词的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
10．（2024 宝山区校级期中）Some students ____ in the midterm exam for the results didn't reflect their real abilities，while others ____ better but they didn't review the lessons well.（　　）
A．should cheat；would have performed
B．should have cheated；would perform
C．might cheat；would perform
D．might have cheated；would have performed
【分析】一些学生可能会在期中考试中作弊，导致并没有反映出他们真正的能力；而另一些学生原本该表现的更好的却没有好好进行复习。
【解答】本题中考核情态动词+have done的用法。情态动词+have done，表示对过去情况的判断，而根据前后句中didn't reflect及didn't review可知，本句在描述过去的情况。might have done，意为"可能过去已经做了某事"，would have done，意为"过去本已经做了而未做"，由句意可知，D项表达符合题意。
故选：D。
【点评】单选题，首先根据句子成分分析判断设空处所需的词性及其在句中的成分，再考量单固定搭配、句型结构等其他综合语法知识，从而确定正确答案。
二．单词拼写（共5小题）
11．（2024 七星区校级期中）He did a good job，and he 　ought　（应该） to be praised. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【分析】他做得很好，应该受到表扬。
【解答】"应该"用ought to，是情态动词。
故填：ought。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化。
12．（2024 西安期中）You should 　inform　 （告知） your partners of the changes about the plans.
【分析】你应该把计划的变化通知你的伙伴。
【解答】根据汉语意思"告知"，可知用inform，前面有情态动词should，所以用动词原形。
故填：inform。
【点评】需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
13．（2024 天津模拟）I 　would　 appreciate it if you could take the trouble to do this for me. （用适当的词填空）
【分析】如果你能不厌其烦地为我做这件事，我将不胜感激。
【解答】固定句式I would appreciate it if...表示"如果...，我将不胜感激"。
故填：would。
【点评】明确固定句式。
14．（2024 天津模拟）It is strange that the mean man 　should　give away all his money to those orphans.
【分析】很奇怪，那个吝啬的人把他所有的钱都给了那些孤儿。
【解答】it is strange that……是一个句型，意为"很奇怪"，后接从句时谓语动词用"should+动词原形"结构，should可省略。
故填：should。
【点评】情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义，表示说话人的情绪，态度或语气的动词，但不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词原形构成谓语。情态动词虽然数量不多，但用途广泛，了解某些情态动词的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
15．（2024 天津模拟）—Must I hand in this paper one hour later？
—Yes，you 　must　.
【分析】—我必须一小时后交文件吗？
—是的，必须。
【解答】must可以表"推测"或"必须"，当表示"必须"时，肯定回答也必须用must。
故填：must。
【点评】情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义，表示说话人的情绪，态度或语气的动词，但不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词原形构成谓语。情态动词虽然数量不多，但用途广泛，了解某些情态动词的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
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