中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期中专项培优 时态
一.选择题(共10小题)
1.(2024 天津期中)Mr. Li, who is said to have moved to Beijing, _____ at No. 4 Middle School in our city for thirty years.( )
A.has taught B.is teaching
C.has been teaching D.taught
2.(2024 南开区校级期中)Unfortunately,when we dropped in,Mr Smith ______ for Indonesia to rescue the injured people there,so he could spare little time for a few words.( )
A.has just left B.was just leaving
C.had just left D.just left
3.(2024 深圳期中) By the time he left the college,he___________ dozens of things so he was a great guy.( )
A. has invented B. was inventing
C. would invent D. had invented
4.(2024 深圳期中)That dinner was the most expensive meal we ______.( )
A.would have B.have had
C.have never had D.had ever had
5.(2024 深圳期中)I met her at the airport yesterday.I ________ seen her for five years since she went abroad.( )
A.didn't B.haven't C.hadn't D.won't
6.(2024 沙坪坝区校级期中)I ________ for Tommy,but I changed my mind and voted for Michelle.( )
A.was going to vote B.would vote
C.have voted D.voted
7.(2024 普陀区期中)The minister___________ a lecture on current affairs from 9 to 10 tomorrow morning.( )
A.will have given B.has been given
C.will give D.will be giving
8.(2024 广州期中)He _______ in the factory for three years before he joined the army.( )
A.has worked B.has been working
C.had worked D.worked
9.(2024 普陀区期中)By the time he realized he__________into a trap,it was already too late for him to do anything about it.( )
A.walks B.walked
C.has walked D.had walked
10.(2024 宝安区校级期中)By the end of 2020,he________more than 140 bikes for donation.( )
A.repaired B.was repairing
C.had repaired D.has been repairing
二.词性转换(共5小题)
11.(2024春 朝阳区校级期中)China's high﹣speed railways (grow) from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.
12.(2024 深圳期中)Before humans arrived on the island,the species (live) in isolation and eaten the plants that naturally grew there. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
13.(2024 北京期中) He is a little boy,but he as if he were an adult. (behaviour)
14.(2024 北京期中)During his stay in Xi'an,Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends (recommend).
15.(2024 江阴市校级期中)In the past one hour,the fire (extend) almost to the top floor,with residents crowding into roof exit.(所给词的适当形式填空)
期中专项培优 时态
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共10小题)
1.(2024 天津期中)Mr. Li, who is said to have moved to Beijing, _____ at No. 4 Middle School in our city for thirty years.( )
A.has taught B.is teaching
C.has been teaching D.taught
【分析】据说李先生已经搬到北京,他在我市第四中学任教三十年.
【解答】答案:D 考查一般过去时.根据定语从句who is said to have moved to Beijing可以判断,李先生现在在北京,不在此地.因此,他在我市第四中学教书是他在去北京之前的事情,应该用一般过去时.D项正确.A和C都可以和一段时间搭配,但强调的是现在的动作状态或结果,排除AC.
故选:D。
【点评】本题考查一般过去时.在理解语境的基础上,熟知不同时态所对应的标志词及题干中暗含的时态信息,从而作出正确选择.
2.(2024 南开区校级期中)Unfortunately,when we dropped in,Mr Smith ______ for Indonesia to rescue the injured people there,so he could spare little time for a few words.( )
A.has just left B.was just leaving
C.had just left D.just left
【分析】不幸的是,当我们去拜访史密斯先生时,他刚要离开印尼去拯救受伤的人,因此他能挤出几句说话的时间很少.
【解答】答案:B考查过去进行时.根据when we dropped in时间状语从句可知,when强调时间点,此处应该用过去进行时表示过去即将发生的动作,was just leaving for即将要去,符合题意,
故选:B.
【点评】根据句子大意,分析句子结构,关注特定时间状语,分析动词时态,最后得出最佳答案.
3.(2024 深圳期中) By the time he left the college,he___________ dozens of things so he was a great guy.( )
A. has invented B. was inventing
C. would invent D. had invented
【分析】到他大学毕业时,他已经发明了很多东西,所以他是个很棒的人。
【解答】结合语境可知本句描述的是过去某时已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态,即谓语动作发生是大学毕业之前。
故选:D。
【点评】考查时态要注意句中所给时间状语,如果没有明显的时间状语,则根据上下文判断,使用恰当的时态。同时注意主谓一致。
4.(2024 深圳期中)That dinner was the most expensive meal we ______.( )
A.would have B.have had
C.have never had D.had ever had
【分析】那顿饭是我们吃过的最贵的一顿饭。
【解答】分析句子可知,设空处在省略了that的定语从句中作谓语,结合前面的was可知,"吃饭"的动作在was之前,表示"过去的过去",应用过去完成时had done结构。
故选:D。
【点评】表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态,简言之,过去完成时所表示的时间就是"过去的过去"。在过去完成时态中,动词使用过去完成式,结构是had done形式。
5.(2024 深圳期中)I met her at the airport yesterday.I ________ seen her for five years since she went abroad.( )
A.didn't B.haven't C.hadn't D.won't
【分析】我昨天在机场接她。自从她出国以来,我已经五年没见过她了。
【解答】根据句中时间状语从句since she went abroad可知,这里应用完成时态。结合句意"我昨天在机场接她。自从她出国以来,我已经五年没见过她了",see表示的动作发生在met之前,即过去的过去,所以应用过去完成时。
故选:C。
【点评】分析句子结构,结合选项和句意,选择正确答案。
6.(2024 沙坪坝区校级期中)I ________ for Tommy,but I changed my mind and voted for Michelle.( )
A.was going to vote B.would vote
C.have voted D.voted
【分析】我本来打算选汤米的,但我改变主意投给了米歇尔。
【解答】分析句子结构可知,此处为谓语动词,根据句意,此处表示计划打算做的事情,应为be going to do sth.,结合下文中的谓语动词changed和voted可知,此处应为过去将来时,因句子主语为I,所以谓语动词应为was going to vote。
故选:A。
【点评】表示在过去某个时间点或时间段之后将要发生的动作或状态。在过去将来时态中,动词使用过去将来式,通常用would形式或﹣was/were going to形式。
7.(2024 普陀区期中)The minister___________ a lecture on current affairs from 9 to 10 tomorrow morning.( )
A.will have given B.has been given
C.will give D.will be giving
【分析】部长将于明天上午9点至10点就时事发表演讲。
【解答】A.will have given将来完成时;B.has been given现在完成时的被动语态;C.will give一般将来时;D.will be giving将来进行时。give a lecture发表演讲,动词词组;根据时间状语from 9 to 10 tomorrow morning可知,句子用将来进行时will be doing,表示将来的时间段里正在发生的事情。
故选:D。
【点评】本题的关键在于根据句意和时间状语来判断句子的时态。
8.(2024 广州期中)He _______ in the factory for three years before he joined the army.( )
A.has worked B.has been working
C.had worked D.worked
【分析】他参军前在工厂工作了三年。
【解答】考查过去完成时。分析句子,此句缺少谓语,根据时间状语 for three years 和before he joined the army,表示过去的过去。设空处应用过去完成时。
故选:C。
【点评】考查时态。做这类题,要结合句意和时间状语,做出判断。
9.(2024 普陀区期中)By the time he realized he__________into a trap,it was already too late for him to do anything about it.( )
A.walks B.walked
C.has walked D.had walked
【分析】当他意识到自己陷入了一个陷阱时,他已经来不及采取任何措施了。
【解答】与by the time 连用的句子应该用什么时态,主要是看这个时间点发生在过去还是现在或将来。句中he realized是过去的时间点,强调walk动作发生在过去的过去,要用过去完成时。故D项正确。
故选:D。
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义,并区别各种时态之间的差异,了解某些时态的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
10.(2024 宝安区校级期中)By the end of 2020,he________more than 140 bikes for donation.( )
A.repaired B.was repairing
C.had repaired D.has been repairing
【分析】到 2020 年底,他已经修好了 140 多辆自行车用于捐赠。
【解答】A.repaired修理,一般过去时;B.was repairing修理,过去进行时;C.had repaired修理,过去完成时;D.has been repairing修理,现在完成进行时。根据时间状语"By the end of 2020"可知,此处应该用过去完成时,表示"过去的过去"。
故选:C。
【点评】对时态的选择,要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上,根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态。
二.词性转换(共5小题)
11.(2024春 朝阳区校级期中)China's high﹣speed railways have grown (grow) from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.
【分析】在过去的几年中,中国的高铁已经从9000公里增加的25000公里.
【解答】本题考查单词填空.句意:在过去的几年中,中国的高铁已经从9000公里增加的25000公里.表示时间段的状语in the past few years要用在现在完成时中,有因为主语railways为复数,故填:have grown
【点评】本题考查单词填空.要求考生首先掌握题干的具体意思,然后综合考虑人称、时态和句式,结合句子结构运用正确的词性、词形填空.
12.(2024 深圳期中)Before humans arrived on the island,the species had lived (live) in isolation and eaten the plants that naturally grew there. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【分析】在人类抵达该岛之前,该物种一直生活在与世隔绝的环境中,并以自然生长在那里的植物为食。
【解答】动词live意为"生活"。根据句意和"Before humans arrived"可知,主句用过去完成时,表示过去的过去,故此处使用had lived构成过去完成时。
故填:had lived。
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义,并区别各种时态之间的差异,了解某些时态的特殊用法,然后结合语境写出正确答案。
13.(2024 北京期中) He is a little boy,but he behaves as if he were an adult. (behaviour)
【分析】他是个小男孩,但举止却像个大人。
【解答】behaviour"举止",分析句子可知,句中缺少谓语,要用动词behave(举止)作谓语,根据前文中is要用一般现在时,主语he是单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故填:behaves。
【点评】考查词性转换,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,根据提示确定所填单词词性,然后根据句意并仔细分析句子结构,根据相应的语法知识对所给单词进行正确变形。
14.(2024 北京期中)During his stay in Xi'an,Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends had recommended (recommend).
【分析】在西安逗留期间,杰瑞尝试了他朋友推荐的几乎所有当地食物。
【解答】分析题干中的tried动作在过去发生,朋友"推荐"动作应该发生在tried动作之前,表示"过去的过去"用过去完成时had recommended。
故填:had recommended。
【点评】单词填空在解题前应快速浏览句子掌握大意,在读懂意思的基础上,结合句子提供的特定的语言环境去分析。要解决好语法问题,有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断,掌握词性的用法和词汇的固定结构,从而答对题目。
15.(2024 江阴市校级期中)In the past one hour,the fire has been extending (extend) almost to the top floor,with residents crowding into roof exit.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【分析】在过去的一个小时里,火势几乎蔓延到了顶楼,居民们纷纷涌入屋顶的出口。
【解答】此处是谓语,由In the past one hour和句意可知,此处表示从过去到现在一直在蔓延,强调动作的持续性,应用现在完成进行时,主语是the fire,助动词应用has。
故填:has been extending。
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义,并区别各种时态之间的差异,了解某些时态的特殊用法,然后结合语境写出正确答案。
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