中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期中专项培优 主谓一致
一.选择题(共15小题)
1.(2024 南山区校级期中) The old professor,as well as his students,___________ to attend the graduation ceremony yesterday.( )
A. were invited B. was invited
C. have been invited D. has been invited
2.(2024 北辰区期中) Not only I but also my parents deeply moved by his emotional singing last night.( )
A. were B. was C. is D. are
3.(2024 芜湖期中)In my opinion, it is the present examination system rather than the teachers that _____ for the heavy burden on today's students.( )
A.is blamed B.are to blame
C.is to blame D.are blamed
4.(2024 杨浦区校级期中)Not only he but also all his family _______ keen on concerts even when Hitler put the world at risk.( )
A.was B.were C.is D.are
5.(2024 杨浦区校级期中)Every boy and girl _______ great interest in extra curriculum activities.( )
A.is shown B.are shown C.shows D.show
6.(2024 水磨沟区校级期中)When every pupil in the school wears the uniform,nobody _____ to worry about fashion(时尚).( )
A.have B.will C.has D.is
7.(2024 滦南县期中)_____ visitors who were trapped on the hill after the heavy rain _____ unknown yet.( )
A.A number of;were B.A number of;was
C.The number of;were D.The number of;was
8.(2024 兴庆区校级期中)Large quantities of water _________ needed for cooling purpose.( )
A.is B.are C.has D.have
9.(2024 天津期中)Quite a few English learners think that to write an essay in a proper way______ no easy task.( )
A.is B.are C.was D.were
10.(2024 南岗区校级期中)One﹣third of the country _____ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens _____ black people.( )
A.is; is B.is; are C.are; are D.are; is
11.(2024 大武口区校级期中)The father as well as his three sons__________ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.( )
A.is going B.go C.goes D.are going
12.(2024 西湖区校级期中)About 60 percent of the students ______ from the south,and the rest of them _______from the north and foreign countries.( )
A.are; is B.are; are C.is; are D.are; is
13.(2024 西湖区校级期中)The number of pages in this dictionary ______ about two thousand.( )
A.are B.has C.have D.is
14.(2024 西湖区校级期中)Neither Tom nor his parents ______ at home.( )
A.is B.are C.has D.was
15.(2024 西湖区校级期中)It ____ the James who _____ been kidnapped.( )
A.are;have B.is;has C.was; has D.is;have
期中专项培优 主谓一致
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共15小题)
1.(2024 南山区校级期中) The old professor,as well as his students,___________ to attend the graduation ceremony yesterday.( )
A. were invited B. was invited
C. have been invited D. has been invited
【分析】昨天那位老教授和他的学生被邀请参加毕业典礼。
【解答】A.were invited被邀请,一般过去时的被动语态,谓语动词为复数;B.was invited被邀请,一般过去时的被动语态,谓语动词为单数;C.have been invited被邀请,现在完成时的被动语态,谓语动词为复数;D.has been invited被邀请,现在完成时的被动语态,谓语动词为单数。根据时间状语yesterday可知,此处在讲述过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时;主语为The old professor,as well as his students,as well as应使用就远原则,谓语动词与The famous musician一致,故用第三人称单数形式,且与invite之间是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态was invited。
故选:B。
【点评】先分析选项的意思,再结合句意选出正确的答案。
2.(2024 北辰区期中) Not only I but also my parents deeply moved by his emotional singing last night.( )
A. were B. was C. is D. are
【分析】不仅我,而且我的父母都被他昨晚感人的歌声深深打动了。
【解答】not only...but also...连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的数应用"就近原则",即按照离谓语近的主语去判断。根据last night及my parents,故填were。
故选:A。
【点评】or,either…or…,neither…nor…,not only…but also…,not…but…,连接两个名词或代词作主语时,根据就近原则决定谓语动词形式。
3.(2024 芜湖期中)In my opinion, it is the present examination system rather than the teachers that _____ for the heavy burden on today's students.( )
A.is blamed B.are to blame
C.is to blame D.are blamed
【分析】在我看来,现在的考试制度而不是教师是造成学生负担沉重的罪魁祸首.
【解答】本题考查主谓一致.根据句意和结构可知这句话使用强调句It is+强调部分+that+其余部分,强调the present examination system rather than the teachers ,rather than连接两个主语,谓语和前面的一致,这里是 the present examination system,谓语用单数,be to blame应受责备.
故选:C。
【点评】主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致,主谓一致必须遵循三原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则,就近一致原则.
4.(2024 杨浦区校级期中)Not only he but also all his family _______ keen on concerts even when Hitler put the world at risk.( )
A.was B.were C.is D.are
【分析】即使希特勒把世界置于危险之中,他和他的家人都热衷于音乐会。
【解答】当not only..but also..引导并列结构做主语的时候,谓语动词遵从就近一致原则,本句要和all the family"所有的家人"保持一致,要使用复数形式。和一般过去时put一致用一般过去时。
故选:B。
【点评】解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别,再联系句意进行判断,从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型,要分析句子结构,理解句意,考虑语境,选择恰当词。切忌:粗心大意,惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证,得出答案。
5.(2024 杨浦区校级期中)Every boy and girl _______ great interest in extra curriculum activities.( )
A.is shown B.are shown C.shows D.show
【分析】所有的男孩和女孩对课外活动都表现出很大的兴趣。
【解答】这句话的主语由every+单数名词 and every +单数名词构成,谓语用单数,排除BD;而且Every boy and girl 和show是主动关系,排除A。
故选:C。
【点评】解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别,再联系句意进行判断,从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型,要分析句子结构,理解句意,考虑语境,选择恰当词。切忌:粗心大意,惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证,得出答案。
6.(2024 水磨沟区校级期中)When every pupil in the school wears the uniform,nobody _____ to worry about fashion(时尚).( )
A.have B.will C.has D.is
【分析】当每个学生在校穿校服时,没有人会担心时尚问题。
【解答】本句是when引导的时间状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,因此,主句可以使用将来时will do;根据语境可知,本文叙述的是客观事实,因此,本句亦可用一般现在时,主语是nobody,谓语用has。
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查主谓一致,确定时态、语态,找准主语是关键。
7.(2024 滦南县期中)_____ visitors who were trapped on the hill after the heavy rain _____ unknown yet.( )
A.A number of;were B.A number of;was
C.The number of;were D.The number of;was
【分析】大雨过后被困在山上的游客人数还不得而知。
【解答】句意:大雨过后被困在山上的游客人数还不得而知。结合句意可知,句子主语为the number of"...的数量",其中who引导定语从句修饰先行词visitors,故谓语动词应为单数,主从句的谓语保持时态一致都使用一般过去时,故谓语为was。
故选:D。
【点评】明确时态,找准主语,判断主语的单复数,进而选择出正确的选项。
8.(2024 兴庆区校级期中)Large quantities of water _________ needed for cooling purpose.( )
A.is B.are C.has D.have
【分析】需要大量的水来作为冷却的目的.
【解答】考查主谓一致.Large quantities of后接可数名词复数或不可数名词时,谓语动词用复数形式,排除A、C项,且water与need之间是动宾关系,要用被动语态,排除D项,只有B项正确.
故选:B。
【点评】考查主谓一致,弄清楚各种主谓一致结构的构成,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意选择最合适的选项.
9.(2024 天津期中)Quite a few English learners think that to write an essay in a proper way______ no easy task.( )
A.is B.are C.was D.were
【分析】不少英语学习者认为写一篇恰当的文章不是一件容易的事。
【解答】根据前面的think可知用一般现在时,主语是不定式结构to write an essay in a proper way,谓语动词用单数,故填is。
故选:A。
【点评】明确时态,找准主语,判断主语的单复数,进而选择出正确的选项。
10.(2024 南岗区校级期中)One﹣third of the country _____ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens _____ black people.( )
A.is; is B.is; are C.are; are D.are; is
【分析】该国家三分之一覆盖着树林,绝大部分市民都是黑人.
【解答】答案:B
当分数、百分数、the rest等做句子主语时,谓语需根据其后的名词来决定,即the country 是主语,表示一个国家,谓语需用单数;the majority of+可数名词复数,表示绝大部分,谓语需用复数形式.
故选:B.
【点评】考生需掌握当分数、百分数、the rest等做句子主语时,谓语需根据其后的名词来决定,并能根据具体语境做出选择.
11.(2024 大武口区校级期中)The father as well as his three sons__________ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.( )
A.is going B.go C.goes D.are going
【分析】冬天每个周日下午,爸爸和三个儿子都会在结了冰的河面上滑冰.
【解答】分析句式可知,as well as 连接接两个并列主语时,谓语根据前面的主语来判断,即the father是句子的主语,谓语动词用单数,再根据every Sunday afternoon,时态确定用一般现在时.
故选:C。
【点评】考查主谓一致.注意积累as well as,with,along with等短语链接并列主语的谓语选择.
12.(2024 西湖区校级期中)About 60 percent of the students ______ from the south,and the rest of them _______from the north and foreign countries.( )
A.are; is B.are; are C.is; are D.are; is
【分析】百分之六十的学生来自南方,剩余的来自北方或国外.
【解答】考查主谓一致.第一空:百分数做主语时,谓语动词与修饰的名词保持一致,students是复数,谓语动词用复数;第二空:"the rest of +名词"作主语时,谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于of后面的名词或代词的单、复数形式,them是复数,谓语动词用复数.故B项正确.
故选:B。
【点评】考查主谓一致,弄清楚各种主谓一致结构的构成,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意选择最合适的选项.
13.(2024 西湖区校级期中)The number of pages in this dictionary ______ about two thousand.( )
A.are B.has C.have D.is
【分析】这本词典的页数大约是2000.
【解答】答案:D 考查主谓一致.the number作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式.本句为系表结构,D项正确.
故选:D.
【点评】本题考查主谓一致.掌握主谓一致的三个原则,通过分析句子结构确定主语,结合语境作出正确选择.
14.(2024 西湖区校级期中)Neither Tom nor his parents ______ at home.( )
A.is B.are C.has D.was
【分析】汤姆和他的父母都不在家.
【解答】答案:B.考查主谓一致.根据句意:汤姆和他的父母都不在家.neither …nor…并列主语,谓语动词用就近原则,本句中parents是复数形式,所以谓语动词用复数形式are.
故选:B.
【点评】主谓一致是高考的重要考点之一,解决此类题目要找准句子主语,判断句子主语究竟是单数还是复数. 在英语句子里,谓语受主语支配,其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致,这就叫主谓一致.寻其规律,大致可归纳为三个原则,即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致原则.
15.(2024 西湖区校级期中)It ____ the James who _____ been kidnapped.( )
A.are;have B.is;has C.was; has D.is;have
【分析】被绑架的是詹姆斯夫妇.
【解答】答案:D 考查主谓一致.通过分析可知,本句为强调句,其结构为:it is/was +被强调部分+that/who+句子其他.本句中被强调部分为主语the James(詹姆斯夫妇),故谓语动词用复数形式.D项符合.
故选:D.
【点评】本题考查主谓一致.掌握主谓一致的三个原则,通过分析句子结构确定主语,结合语境作出正确选择.
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