四川省雅安市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷（无答案）

雅安市2024-2025学年下期期末教学质量检测高一年级
英语试题
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确贴在答题卡上对应的虚线框内。
2.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题用0.5mm黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，在试题卷上作答，答案无效。
3.考试结束，监考人只将答题卡收回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the storybook
A. In the drawer. B. On the desk. C. On the bed.
2. How many people will have dinner together
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
3. When will the man walk the dog
A. This evening. B. This afternoon. C. This noon.
4. What impressed the woman
A. The man lost a lot of weight.
B. The man cooks delicious meals.
C. The man keeps exercising heavily.
5. What is the woman's major
A. English. B. Engineering. C. Computer.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Uncle and niece.
7. What will the speakers do tonight
A. Play football. B. Go for hamburgers. C. Go to the movie.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How much food is wasted each year worldwide
A. 1 billion tons. B. 1.3 billion tons. C. 88 million tons.
9. Where does food waste mostly come from in Europe
A. Restaurants. B. Families. C. Schools.
10. What does the man feel at the end of the conversation
A. Regretful. B. Unbelievable. C. Confused.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. When did the speakers last meet
A. 3 years ago. B. 2 years ago. C. 5 years ago.
12. How did Sarah help local people
A. By promoting eco-tourism.
B. By finding the online market.
C. By opening a financial company.
13. What will the man probably do first
A. Visit Sarah's home.
B. Carry Sarah's luggage.
C. Check out the fruit trees.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What advice does the man give about the fitness project
A. Including weight training.
B. Starting with daily running.
C. Encouraging students to compete.
15. How do they plan to teach students about nutrition
A. By a speech. B. By courses. C. By a game.
16. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Suggestions to the headmaster.
B. Ways to improve students' health.
C. Courses provided in the new term.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What can be seen in Chicago's Chinatown
A. Chicago's most beautiful park.
B. The largest Buddhist temple in the US.
C. The Chinese American Museum of Chicago.
18. What do we know about a general tour
A. It serves a meal for free.
B. It usually lasts half an hour.
C. It covers all blocks of Chinatown.
19. How can people book a tour
A. By sending a fax.
B. By making a phone call.
C. By ordering on the website.
20. Where does the speaker probably work
A. At a school. B. At a radio station. C. At a travel agency.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
You can either travel or read, but either your body or soul must be on the way. The popular saying has inspired many people to read or go sightseeing. Traveling just like reading, is a refreshing journey from the busy world. Books, brain food, can keep you company on your travel.
On the Road, 1957, by Jack Kerouac
The book is a globally popular spiritual guidebook about youth. The main character in the book drives across the US continent with several young people and finally reaches Mexico. After the exhausting and exciting trip, the characters in the book begin to realize the meaning of life. The book can be a good partner with you to explore the United States.
Life Is Elsewhere, 1973, by Milan Kundera
Jean-Jacques Rousseau once said, "Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains (镣铐)." The book tells a young artist's romantic but miserable life, about how he reads, dreams, and has a relationship. Experience the artist's passionate life in the book during a trip to Central Europe. The book invites you to deeply reflect on your current life.
Stories of the Sahara, 1967, by Sanmao
The book narrates the author's simple but adventurous life in the Sahara Desert, which seems a wild and dull place. The fancy natural scenery and life there along with the author's romantic and intensive emotion will inspire you to explore the mysterious land.
Lotus, 2006, by Annbaby
This novel set in Xizang, tells three people's stories, each with their unique characteristics. It shows modern people's emotions and inner life, their confusion about love and exploration of Buddhism (佛教). The book is a good partner to bring you to the sacred (神圣的) land of Xizang.
21. What do the first two books have in common
A. They both talk about youth.
B. They are both themed life meaning.
C. They are both from an artist's view.
D. They are both about travelling in the US.
22. Which book could be a choice for people to Xizang
A. On the Road. B. Life Is Elsewhere.
C. Stories of the Sahara. D. Lotus.
23. What is the author's purpose in writing the text
A. To advertise four travel guidebooks.
B. To arouse readers' interest in traveling.
C. To advise books to read while traveling.
D. To show the popularity of four guidebooks.
B
It's the last year of high school, and commonly young minds are turning their attention to the thought of leaving home. This seems a natural progression: parents have children and raise children; children graduate from high school and flee far from parents, returning on weekends to eat home-cooked meals. But what happens when a child loses home right before leaving
My family has lived in my home since I was two years old. Seventeen years later, as I got ready to leave for university, my parents decided that it was time to move. And naturally, I panicked. This was the place I used to run around with friends; where I got sunburned, chasing ants with sidewalk chalk; where I would sit for hours staring out, making up songs about the passersby. If we were to move, the new house wouldn't be my home at all, just a strange, new place. After all, I'd be moving out to go to university. But something still wasn't quite right.
And then it hit me: this is what the move was really about. I wasn't concerned about losing my childhood bedroom. What was bothering me was that I'd soon be completely responsible for myself.
When I do go to university, I'll go without a safe place to come home to. Of course I'll have my family's love and support, but I'll never be able to go home again.
As graduating high-school students, we're all in love with the idea of going away and having wild adventures if we always have someplace to return to. Leaving the family home behind is really just growing up without a safety net. The move from one place in life to another is an important change. Because it's true, you can never go home. Not really, however. Once you've had an adventure or two, you will still have a nice place to come back to for a nice visit, which is such a blessing.
24. How does the writer start the passage
A. By giving an answer to the question.
B. By talking about adults' experiences.
C. By presenting a common phenomenon.
D. By scolding the thought of leaving home.
25. What was the real reason behind the writer's unwillingness to move
A. The responsibility of growing up.
B. The strangeness of the new house.
C. The loss of the childhood pleasure.
D. The long years spent in the old home.
26. According to the last paragraph, how does the writer feel about returning home
A. Grateful. B. Adventurous. C. Depressed. D. Panicked.
27. What message does the passage convey
A. Parents' love lights the path of life.
B. Grow up and take on responsibilities.
C. Leave home and follow your dreams.
D. The outer world is full of adventures.
C
Jason M. Allen was almost too nervous to enter his first art competition. Now, his award-winning image is sparking debates about whether art can be generated by a computer, and what, exactly, it means to be an artist.
In August 2022, Allen, a 39-year-old game designer who lives in Pueblo West, Colorado, won first place in the "digital arts/ digitally-operated photography" category at the Colorado State Fair Fine Arts Competition. His winning image, titled Thé tre D'opéra Spatial, was made with Midjourney—an artificial intelligence system that can produce detailed images when fed written prompts (提示).
Allen's winning image looks like a bright cross between a classic and modern painting. It's one of three such images he entered in the competition. Allen posted excitedly about his win on Midjourney's Discord Server on August 25, along with pictures of his three entries; it spread quickly on Twitter days later, with many artists feeling angry about Allen's win because of his use of AI to create the image. "He just 'pressed a few buttons to make a digital art piece'," one Twitter user wrote. "We're watching the death of art unfold before our eyes."
However, to get the final three images he entered in the competition, Allen said, he took over 80 hours. First, he played around with prompts that led Midjourney to generate images of women in nice dresses and space helmets. Over time, with slight adjustments to his written prompts, he created 900 repeating processes of what led to his final three images. He gave the final touch to those three images in Photoshop. Then he ran the images through another software program called Gigapixel AI that can improve resolution (分辨率)and had the images printed at a local print shop.
Allen is glad that the debate over whether AI can be used to make art is getting so much attention. "Rather than hating the technology or the people behind it, we need to recognize it's a powerful tool and use it for good so we can all move forward," Allen said.
28. What can we learn about Thé tre D'opéra Spatial
A. It contains a lot of written prompts.
B. It is a masterpiece of a famous artist.
C. It features classic painting styles more.
D. It was originally made with an AI system.
29. Which can best describe many artists' opinions about the competition result
A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Indifferent. D. Neutral.
30. What does Paragraph 4 focus on
A. What Thé tre D'opéra Spatial looks like.
B. Where Thé tre D'opéra Spatial was printed.
C. How Thé tre D'opéra Spatial was generated.
D. Why Thé tre D'opéra Spatial won the competition.
31. What can be inferred about Allen from his words
A. He is happy to get so much attention.
B. He recognizes the power of the debate.
C. He advocates using technology for good.
D. He hates the people behind the technology.
D
Recent research has found that Martian soil contains all the essential nutrients necessary for growing rice, planetary scientist Abhilash Ramachandran reported at the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, providing new possibilities for agriculture on the Red Planet.
The study, conducted by a team of researchers from the University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, tested simulated (模拟的) Martian soil to determine its suitability for growing rice. The researchers found that the soil contained all the essential nutrients needed for the crop to grow, including nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. They also found that the pH level of the soil was within the preferable range for growing rice and that the soil was able to support the growth of healthy rice plants.
However, it would be a bit challenging for the plants to survive in the soil that has perchlorate, a chemical that has been detected on Mars' surface which can be toxic to plants.
The team of researchers conducted an experiment to grow rice in soil containing perchlorate. They employed a wild rice variety and two genetically modified varieties, which were designed to tolerate environmental stressors such as drought, and tested them in Mars-simulated soil with and without perchlorate. The study revealed that a concentration of 3 grams of perchlorate per kilogram of soil resulted in no growth of rice plants. However, when the concentration was reduced to 1 gram per kilogram, one of the genetically modified lines successfully grew both a shoot and a root, while the wild variety was only able to grow a root.
The discovery could be a game-change r for future missions to Mars, as it could enable astronauts to grow their own food on the planet, reducing the need for costly and complex resupply missions. In addition, studying the growth of plants on Mars could provide valuable insights into the potential for life on other planets and help scientists to better understand the conditions necessary for life to exist.
32. What is the main finding of the recent research on Martian soil
A. It is the same as the soil on earth.
B. It is suitable for different kinds of crops.
C. It contains all nutrients required for rice growth.
D. It has a pH level supporting the growth of plants.
33. Which word can best replace the underlined word "toxic"
A. Harmful. B. Suitable. C. Important. D. Accessible.
34. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us
A. Insights provided by scientists.
B. Needs for future space missions.
C. Potential for life on other planets.
D. Benefits brought by the discovery.
35. Which of the following can be the best title
A. Time to Land on Mars!
B. Martial Soil Could Grow Rice!
C. Planting Rice: a Great Mission!
D. Essential Nutrients Found on Mars!
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Technology is everywhere. Almost all of us carry some piece of technology every time. 36 However, scientists are saying that we need to give ourselves a break—otherwise we put ourselves at risk of developing hundreds of health problems. With all this free time, why not put it to good use and do something without technology
To start with, you could learn a new skill. There are hundreds of possibilities: crafts, cooking, learning a musical instrument or a new sport. 37 Perhaps you feel like learning how to knit (编织), so you can have a new sweater for the autumn You could use your free time to learn something new—and perhaps it will lead to an exciting chance in the future.
38 Take along your favorite book and relax on the sand, or go for a walk along the coastline. If you don't live near a beach, you could go to your local park. Why not take along a picnic, or try and discover some of the local wildlife
Little things, like challenging yourself to complete a crossword or a sudoku, are a great place to start. You could even follow the latest fashion: adult coloring books! Coloring is amazing. 39
Whatever you choose to do with your summer, try something new! You might surprise yourself. 40 You might make new friends along the way. Next time you find yourself aimlessly switching channels, have a think about what else you could spend your time doing.
A. Sudoku is a challenging game.
B. You might find a hidden talent within you.
C. Maybe you've always wanted to learn to cook
D. If you just want to relax, why not go to a beach
E. Technology has changed the way we communicate.
F. It's true to say that technology makes our lives easier.
G. And it can be a nice way to escape from the pressure of modern life!
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Rehan Staton recently found out he was accepted into Harvard Law School. For him, the sky has the limit, but it wasn't always that way.
The 24-year-old was raised by a single father who 41 three different jobs to make ends meet. Despite his father's best 42 , financial burdens kept growing. This affected Staton's studies, yet he never 43 . He had a tough childhood and 44 in school. One teacher even thought he should transfer to a special education class.
Thanks to a free tutor, Staton's grades started to 45 . In high school, he not only worked hard academically but also trained to be a professional boxer. 46 , an injury later ruined his sports dreams and reduced his college options. He was 47 by every school he applied to.
To help his family, Staton took a job collecting trash at a local sanitation company (环卫公司). This job 48 his life. Most of his coworkers were struggling to make a living. He was 49 that these people at the bottom of society supported him 50 and wanted him to succeed. They encouraged him to reapply to college and always had 51 words for him.
With great 52 , Staton took the LSAT and applied to nine schools. Five of them accepted him. Finally, he chose Harvard Law School. He will never 53 those who helped him along the way. "People ask me how I did it," Staton said. "With everyone working so hard for me and 54 me to win, how could I not try my best When you have a support system, you want to give them your best 55 because they are also investing in you."
41. A. provided B. worked C. lost D. wanted
42. A. thoughts B. tricks C. skills D. efforts
43. A. kept up B. rose up C. gave up D. picked up
44. A. struggled B. relaxed C. fought D. competed
45. A. drop B. crash C. recover D. improve
46. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Otherwise
47. A. accepted B. refused C. tended D. observed
48. A. connected B. reflected C. changed D. destroyed
49. A. surprised B. confused C. afraid D. anxious
50. A. carefully B. wholeheartedly C. currently D. regularly
51. A. bitter B. precise C. humorous D. positive
52. A. determination B. interaction C. decoration D. position
53. A. control B. forget C. memorise D. remind
54. A. forcing B. allowing C. pushing D. begging
55. A. idea B. smile C. shot D. gift
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China Daily officially launched Chinese Culturepedia (https://culturepedia.chinadaily.), an English-language knowledge platform devoted to 56 (promote) Chinese culture and enhancing global understanding of China on April 21.
57 (guide) by the vision of Decoding Cultural DNA and Connecting World Civilizations, Chinese Culturepedia is a comprehensive, multi-functional online platform. It is committed to presenting the richness of Chinese civilization, enhancing the global reach of Chinese culture, and encouraging 58 (meaning) cross-cultural dialogue.
Built upon China Daily's huge media ecosystem and supported by big data and AI technologies, the platform 59 (make) use of over 40 years of English-language journalism. It draws 60 (particular) on a rich collection of cultural content to show the essence and spirit of Chinese civilization 61 a dynamic, encyclopedic way.
Chinese Culturepedia, 62 combines knowledge, interactivity, and absorbing experiences, offers users a range of practical 63 (benefit) such as progressive search, AI-powered Q&A, trending words, one-click saving, and easy sharing. Besides, it is designed to be responsive, ensuring an ideal user experience with its 64 (adapt) to various screen sizes.
Ready to div e into the heart of Chinese civilization Just one click, 65 you can unlock centuries of culture, explore timeless traditions and join meaningful conversations. Start your journey now!
第四部分 任务型阅读(共两节，满分20分)
I need to do something in my community in order to complete the community service hours required to graduate from high school. Some of my friends had signed up to spend time at a soup kitchen, so I did, too. It seemed like a good thing to do.
I thought that we would just be passing our dinners to those in need, but I found out we would be doing everything from preparing to serving the dinner. We began preparing the food, from mixing salad dressing to separating frozen meat. Much still needed to be done before dinner was served, but already outside the building many homeless people were gathering. It wasn't until a couple of hours later that we opened the doors and began serving dinner.
As the line of people came toward me, I got a little scared because some of them looked so dangerous, but I didn't have too much time to worry about it. I was assigned to serve the salad.
I had never seen so many people wanting food. They were of all ages and from different countries. Most of them wore torn and dirty clothes. Some looked like they had totally given up on life, while others seemed to be making the best of the situation, smiling and joking. However, it really saddened me to think of how many homeless people there were and the only food they got came from a soup kitchen.
As they came in my direction, I put on my brightest and happiest smile. I greeted each one with a warm "Hello" and asked them what kind of salad they would like. To my surprise, they responded just as kindly. They thanked me with smiles on their faces, and some even started brief conversations with me.
I was so happy after the work, but it's not just because I had earned my service hours.
第一节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。
want, require, happy, prepare, easy, hour, frightened, different, respond, mix, positive, wear
I signed up for a soup kitchen to earn service hours 66 to graduate from high school.
Before working at the soup kitchen I thought it a (an) 67 thing to do.
While working at the soup kitchen Preparing the dinner ·We needed to do everything, including 68 salad dressing and separating frozen meat. ·During the preparation, many homeless people had been gathering outside the building. ·It took several 69 to be ready to serve dinner.
Serving the dinner ·At the beginning, I was 70 because some people looked dangerous. ·I noticed that there were so many homeless people 71 food. It seemed that some people had a negative attitude to life, while some still remained 72 . ·Later, I started my work, 73 my brightest and happiest smile. I gave salad to the homeless people and they gave me kind 74 .
After working at the soup kitchen I was 75 partly because of earning my service hours.
第二节(满分10分)
根据文本内容回答下列问题。
76. What made the writer really sad (3分)
77. How would you describe the writer's work And give your reason. (3分)
78. Please write at least 2 sentences to continue the story. (4分)
第五部分 写作(满分20分)
假设你是某国际中学的学生会主席李华。你校即将开展主题为“绿色校园(Green Campus)”的活动。请你写一封倡议书，号召全校师生积极参加。内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.活动安排；
3.发出倡议。
注意：
(1)写作词数100个左右：
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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