/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年外研版(2024)新八年级英语上册精讲精练
Unit 1 This is me
核心语法:动词不定式作宾语
一、核心概念
功能:动词不定式(to do)可充当及物动词的宾语,表示具体的动作或目的。
结构:
主语 + 谓语动词 + to do(不定式)
She wants to buy a new bike.
They decided to visit the museum.
二、常接不定式作宾语的动词
动词分类 常见动词 例句
意愿类 want, hope, wish, would like I hope to see you again.
计划类 plan, decide, agree, prepare He planned to study abroad.
能力类 learn, manage, afford She learned to swim last summer.
拒绝类 refuse, fail He refused to answer the question.
记忆口诀:
"想要希望决定好(want/hope/decide),
计划同意答应早(plan/agree/promise),
学习拒绝别忘了(learn/refuse),
不定式作宾语要记牢!"
三、易错点突破
1、漏掉to
She wants go home. → She wants to go home.
2、与动名词混淆
He enjoys to play basketball. → He enjoys playing basketball.(enjoy后接动名词)
3、疑问词+不定式
I don't know what to do.(疑问词+不定式作复合宾语)
4、不定式省略to
感官动词(see/hear/watch)后省略to:
I saw him cross the street.(但被动语态要加to:He was seen to cross the street.)
四、特殊结构
1、it作形式宾语(当宾语较长时)
I find it difficult to learn French.
2、复合宾语结构
She asked me to help her.(宾语+不定式)
3、否定不定式:not to do
He told me not to be late.
1.They plan ________ the old next week.
A.visit B.visiting C.to visit D.visited
2.My friend likes to ________ books.
A.read B.reads C.reading D.to read
3.Many students are talking about Deep Seek, and I hope _________ it to remember English words.
A.use B.used C.using D.to use
4.—Where would you like ________ in the future
—I’m not sure. Maybe Beijing or Shanghai.
A.working B.work C.to work D.will work
5.My teacher wants ____________ me.
A.to help B.help C.helping D.helped
6.We need to _________ the party room before the guests arrive.
A.clean B.cleans C.cleaned D.cleaning
7.I want ________ the blue T-shirt.
A.get B.gets C.to get D.getting
8.I prefer up early so that I can have enough time to read English.
A.get B.to get C.getting D.gets
9.Don’t forget ________ your homework here tomorrow.
A.bring B.bringing C.brings D.to bring
10.—Would you like ________ shopping with me
—Yes, I’d love to.
A.go B.to go C.goes D.going
11.In the new school, I want ________ some new friends.
A.make B.to make C.making D.makes
12.If I said that, I didn’t mean _______ anyone.
A.hurt B.to hurt C.hurting D.to hurting
13.I hope ________ you soon.
A.hearing from B.to hear from C.get from D.to get from
14.My computer has gone wrong. I need to _______ it this afternoon.
A.have repaired B.repair C.repairing D.repaired
15.Chen Jun decided ________ a soldier when he saw this exciting film.
A.to become B.became C.become D.becoming
16.Remember our homework here, Jim.
A.to take B.to bring C.taking D.bringing
17.We need ________ healthy.
A.stay B.stays C.to stay D.staying
18.We hope ________ a beautiful home by living a low carbon life (低碳生活).
A.build B.building C.to build
19.—Would you like ________ a picnic with us
—Yes, I’d love to.
A.to go B.to have C.going D.having
20.As middle school students, we can help ________ the visitors during the Art Festival, so they will not lose their way.
A.punish B.teach C.guide D.guiding
21.He preferred ____ shopping with me.
A.go B.to go C.went D.goes
22.—What do you expect _______ from clubs
—Well, I hope to make more friends who have a lot in common.
A.get B.to get C.getting D.got
23.Please try ________ English as much as possible if you want to learn English well.
A.speak B.to speak C.speaks
24.Jason promised ________ the film Chinatown Detective 3 with me, but he didn’t do that.
A.see B.seeing C.to see D.saw
25.Don’t forget ________ the floor before you leave the classroom after school.
A.sweep B.sweeping C.to sweep D.to be swept
26.He felt very tired, so he stopped _________ a rest.
A.having B.had C.to have
27.—Would you like ________ fishing with me
—I’d love to. Let’s go.
A.go B.to go C.going D.goes
28.— Would you like________ our Earth
— Yes. What can I do
A.help save B.helping save C.to help saving D.to help save
29.Do you want ______ to school with me
A.go B.to go C.goes D.to goes
30.Tom is afraid __________ the bridge because he is afraid of falling into the water.
A.to cross B.crossing C.crossed D. crosses
31.—What do you think of Hangzhou
—It's very beautiful! Many people expect _________ it during holidays.
A.visit B.visits C.visiting D.to visit
32.I need ________ the vegetables now; they need ________ every day.
A.to water; to water B.watering; to water C.watering; watering D.to water; watering
33.We decided ________ to the movies this evening.
A.go B.went C.to go D.going
34.What would you choose ________ next
A.doing B.to do C.did D.do
35.—What do you plan to do this summer vacation
—I hope ________ to some interesting places.
A.to travel B.travel C.traveling D.to traveling
36.Tom doesn’t want ______ the swimming club.
A.to join B.join C.joining
37.It’s spring now, so we decide _________ to the mountains.
A.to go B.going C.to going D.go
38.He wants ________ a lot of exercise.
A.to get B.get C.gets D.getting
39.My two cousins decide _________ a business together.
A.to start B.starting C.start
40.—What are you going to do this weekend, Lucy
—Oh, my family plans ________ the mountain.
A.to climb B.climbing C.climb D.climbs
41.There are so many kinds of mobile phones here. I can’t decide ________.
A.what to buy B.to buy what
C.which to buy D.to buy which
42.Sally can’t wait ______ this wonderful book.
A.reads B.reading C.read D.to read
43.Don’t forget ________ the door and windows when you leave the office.
A.close B.closed C.to close D.closing
44.Thank you for ________ let me ________ on the trip.
A.agree to, go B.agreeing, going C.agree, to go D.agreeing to, go
45.—Which activity will you have on weekends, staying at home or going shopping
—I prefer ________ at home rather than ________ shopping.
A.to stay; go B.staying; go C.staying; going D.to stay; going
46.It’s reported that China plans ________ astronauts to the moon before 2030.
A.send B.sending C.to send D.sent
47.That’s all for the text. Now let’s go on ________ the grammar.
A.learn B.to learn C.learning D.learned
48.My brother gets ________ Xiangyu’s hometown in Suqian this time.
A.visiting B.to visit C.to visiting D.visit
49.My favorite singer Liu Huan is coming to our city. I’m so excited and can’t wait________ him.
A.for see B.seeing C.to see D.for seeing
50.I decide __________ in Beijing with my grandparents.
A.live B.to live C.lives D.lived
51.—Lisa, don’t forget ________ your homework here tomorrow.
—OK, I won’t.
A.taking B.to take C.bringing D.to bring
52.—What would you like________
—Some milk, please.
A.eat B.drink C.to eat D.to drink
53.—I didn’t hear you come in just now.
— That’s good. We tried ________ any noise, for Jack was sleeping.
A.not make B.not making C.not to make D.to make
54.Boys and girls, please remember ________ your homework here this evening.
A.bringing B.to bring C.taking D.to take
55.He used ________ in a town, so he ________ everything in the new town very soon.
A.to live, got used to B.live, used to
C.to living, got used to D.to live, used to
56.I regret ________ so many people suffer from COVID-19.
A.to see B.to seeing C.seeing D.see
57.We all like to ________ with Lucy because she’s a nice girl.
A.make a friend B.making friends C.make friends D.making a friend
58.—I hope _______ the football game next week.
—Great. Just try your best and I believe you can make it.
A.win B.to win C.wins D.winning
59.—Please remember ________ your English book with you tomorrow, I want to borrow it.
—OK, no problem.
A.bring B.brings C.to bring
60.Grandma wants the program Legal Report. Please turn on the TV.
A.watch B.watching C.to watch D.watches
61.We try ________ the environment by trying ________ the waste.
A.to protect; sort B.protect; sorting C.protecting; sort D.protecting; to sort
62.—A lot of old people are lonely. What can we do to help them
—I want ______ the old people's home to talk to them.
A.visit B.to visit C.visiting
63.He is busy ________ at school, but he never forgets ________ his mom a phone call every day.
A.working; giving B.work; give C.working; to give D.work; to give
64.Daniel is always ready ________ others ________.
A.helping; for need B.to help; in need C.to help; of need D.helping; on need
65.He’s going to learn ________ this year.
A.play soccer B.to play the football C.playing guitar D.to swim
66.Mrs. Green refuses _________ sweet food, because she doesn’t want to get fat.
A.eat B.eating C.to eat D.eats
67.I tried _________ and succeeded in the end.
A.to study B.study C.studying D.studied
68.—Mary, what do you want to do this weekend
—I plan ________ my good friends to have a party at my house.
A.invite B.invited C.inviting D.to invite
69.Why do you ________ a class teacher
A.would like being B.want to be C.want being D.would like to be
70.— Jack, remember ________ off the lights when you ________ the home.
— OK, I won’t forget, Mom.
A.turning; leave B.to turn; leave C.turning; left D.to turn; left
71.“The Greeks ________ for ten years ________ our city,” said the captain.
A.have tried; entering B.was trying; entering
C.have tried; to capture D.will try; to catch
72.Remember ________ your books to school tomorrow.
A.bringing B.to bring C.taking D.to take
73.Would you like ________ with us
A.go shopping B.going shopping C.to go shopping
74.—Would you like ________ for a picnic with me
—I’m sorry I can’t.
A.go B.to go C.goes D.going
75.We hope ________ healthy and happy.
A.him to be B.to be C.us to be D.to being
76.—What do you want ________ when you grow up
—Maybe I will become volleyball star.
A.doing B.to do C.to be D.do
77.Would you like ________ the Great Wall
A.visit B.visits C.visiting D.to visit
78.Tom wants ________ how far ________from the train station to the hospital.
A.know; it is B.to know; it is C.knowing; is it D.to know; is it
79.—Many students in France hope ________ Beijing.
—Yes, they are looking forward to visiting China soon.
A.to visit B.visit C.visiting D.visited
80.—What do we need ___________ for dinner
—Some vegetables and cakes.
A.buy B.to buy C.buying D.buys
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.C
【解析】句意:他们计划下星期去看望老人
考查非谓语动词。此处是固定搭配,plan to do sth.“计划做某事”,此处是不定式作宾语。故选C。
2.A
【解析】句意:我的朋友喜欢读书。
考查非谓语动词。read阅读;reads三单形式;reading动词的形式;to read动词不定式。like to do sth喜欢做某事;故用动词原形。故选A。
3.D
【解析】句意:很多学生都在谈论Deep Seek,我希望用它来记忆英语单词。
考查不定式作宾语。use使用,动词原形;used使用,过去分词;using使用,动名词;to use使用,不定式。hope to do意为“希望做某事”,to do作宾语。故选D。
4.C
【解析】句意:——你将来想在哪里工作?——我不确定。可能北京或上海。
考查动词不定式作宾语。would like to do sth.愿意做某事,为固定搭配,即would like后只能接动词不定式作它的宾语。故选C。
5.A
【解析】句意:我的老师想要帮助我。
考查非谓语动词。help是动词,意为“帮助”;want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。故选A。
6.A
【解析】句意:在客人到来之前我们需要打扫聚会的屋子。
考查动词不定式。“need to do sth.”表示“需要做某事”,因此此处应用“clean”。故选A。
7.C
【解析】句意:我想得到那件蓝色T恤。
考查非谓语动词。get动词原形;gets单三式;to get动词不定式;getting动名词。想干某事:want to do sth.,固定用法。故选C。
8.B
【解析】句意:我更喜欢早起,这样我就能有足够的时间读英语。
考查非谓语动词。prefer to do sth.是固定短语,意为“更喜欢做某事”,所以此处应用动词不定式to get。故选B。
9.D
【解析】句意:明天不要忘记把你的作业带到这。
考查非谓语动词。bring带来,forget to do sth忘记要做某事;forget doing sth忘记做过某事,根据空后的“your homework here tomorrow”可知,应该是明天不要忘记把你的作业带到这,用动词不定式作宾语,故选D。
10.B
【解析】句意:——你愿意和我一起去购物吗 ——是的,我很乐意。
考查固定句型。Would you like to do sth.“你愿意做某事吗”,该句型是固定句型,其中,不定式作宾语。故选B。
11.B
【解析】句意:在新学校,我想交一些新朋友。
考查非谓语动词。根据want to do sth.“想做某事”可知,应用不定式作宾语。故选B。
12.B
【解析】句意:如果我说了那个,我并不是有意要伤害任何人。
考查非谓语动词。mean to do sth.“打算做某事;有意做某事”,固定短语。根据句意可知,此处表示“我并不是有意要伤害任何人”,所以应该用mean to hurt。故选B。
13.B
【解析】句意:我希望很快收到你的来信。
考查hope的用法。hear from收到……的来信;get from从……得到。hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”,为固定搭配,A、C选项可排除。根据语境可知,此处是“收到你的来信”,故选B。
14.B
【解析】句意:我的电脑出故障了。我今天下午需要修理一下。
考查非谓语动词。need to do sth“需要做某事”,空处应填动词原形。故选B。
15.A
【解析】句意:陈军在观看这部激动人心的电影之后,决定成为一名军人。
考查动词搭配。become成为。根据空格前decided可知本题考查固定搭配decide to do sth.,故空格处应填动词不定式,故选A。
16.B
【解析】句意:Jim,记得把我们的作业带到这里来。
考查动词词义辨析和动词不定式的用法。take 带去;bring 带来。根据“here”可知,空格处指把作业带来,故排除AC;remember to do sth.“记住要去做某事”;remember doing sth.“记住做过某事”。根据语境指这件事还没做,故用动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
17.C
【解析】句意:我们需要保持健康。
考查非谓语动词。need to do sth.“需要做某事”,所以此处应用to stay。故选C。
18.C
【解析】句意:我们希望通过低碳生活来建设一个美丽的家园。
考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”,应用动词不定式,故选C。
19.B
【解析】句意:——你想和我们一起野餐吗?——是的,我很乐意。
考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。go去;have有,吃。此处是固定短语have a picnic“野餐”,排除AC;再根据固定短语would like to do“想要做”可知动词应用不定式形式。故选B。
20.C
【解析】句意:作为中学生,我们可以在艺术节期间帮助引导游客,这样他们就不会迷路。
考查动词辨析。punish惩罚;teach教;guide给……当导游,动词原形;guiding给……当导游,动名词形式。根据句意可知,引导游客,他们就不会迷路,所以,“guide 给……当导游”符合题意,且help do sth.帮忙做某事,固定短语,guide应用动词原形。故选C。
21.B
【解析】句意:他更喜欢和我一起去购物。
考查动词不定式的用法。动词“prefer”后通常接动词不定式,表示“更喜欢做某事”。故选B。
22.B
【解析】句意:——你期望从俱乐部里得到什么?——哦,我希望结交更多有许多共同之处的朋友。
考查非谓语动词。get得到,根据固定搭配expect to do sth“预计做某事;期望做某事”可知,应该是期望从俱乐部里得到什么,故选B。
23.B
【解析】句意:如果你想学好英语,请尽量多说英语。
考查动词短语。try to do“尽力做某事”,固定搭配,动词不定式在句中作宾语。故选B。
24.C
【解析】句意:杰森答应和我一起去看《唐人街探案3》,但是他没有去。
考查非谓语动词。根据题干以及“promise”可知,promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”。故选C。
25.C
【解析】句意:放学后,离开教室前别忘了扫地。
考查非谓语动词。sweep打扫,动词原形;sweeping现在分词;to sweep动词不定式;to be swept动词不定式的被动式。forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事”(未做);forget doing sth.“忘记做过某事”(已做)。根据“Don’t forget...the floor before you leave the classroom after school.”可知,此处还没扫地。故选C。
26.C
【解析】句意:他感到非常累,因此他停下来休息一下。
考查动词不定式。stop to do sth“停下来去做另一件事”;stop doing sth“停止正在做的事”。根据“so he stopped ... a rest.”可知,是停下来去休息,因此用to do。故选C。
27.B
【解析】句意:——你想和我去钓鱼吗?——我想去。让我们走吧。
考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
28.D
【解析】句意:——你想要帮助拯救地球吗?——是的。我能做什么?
考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”,后接动词不定式作宾语,故排除A和B;help (to) do sth.“帮助做某事”,后接动词原形或动词不定式作宾语,故选D。
29.B
【解析】句意:你想和我一起去学校么?
考查非谓语动词。表达“想做某事”,用“want to do”。表达“去”用动词不定式“to go”。故选B。
30.A
【解析】句意:汤姆害怕过桥,因为他害怕掉进水里。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语be afraid to do sth“害怕做某事”,故选A。
31.D
【解析】句意:——你觉得杭州怎么样?——它非常漂亮!许多人期待在假期期间参观它。
考查非谓语动词。由“Many people expect…”可知,此处为expect to do sth.“期待做某事”,故空格处应为动词不定式作宾语。故选D。
32.D
【解析】句意:我现在需要给蔬菜浇水;它们需要每天浇水。
考查非谓语动词。根据第一个空所在句的句意可知,此处指需要给蔬菜浇水,need to do sth.“需要做某事”;根据第二个空所在句的句意可知,此处表示需要被浇水,need doing sth.=need to be done,主动形式,表示被动含义。故选D。
33.C
【解析】句意:我们决定今晚去看电影。
考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth“决定做某事”,为固定短语。故选C。
34.B
【解析】句意:接下来你会选择做什么?
考查非谓语动词。choose to do sth“选择做某事”,因此填不定式“to do”。故选B。
35.A
【解析】句意:——您打算在今年暑假做什么?——我希望能去一些有趣的地方。
考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth“希望做某事”,故选A。
36.A
【解析】句意:汤姆不想加入游泳俱乐部。
考查非谓语动词。根据短语want to do sth.“想要做某事”可知,空格处应填动词不定式。故选A。
37.A
【解析】句意:现在是春天,所以我们决定去爬山。
考查动词的用法。decide to do“决定做某事”,空格处应该填to go。故选A。
38.A
【解析】句意:他想多做运动。
考查动词不定式。want to do sth.想要做某事,want跟动词不定式作宾语,故选A。
39.A
【解析】句意:我的两个表兄弟决定一起创业。
考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth“决定做某事”,所以空处用动词不定式。故选A。
40.A
【解析】句意:——这个周末你打算做什么,露西?——噢,我的家人计划去爬山。
考察非谓语动词。plan to do sth“计划做某事”,故选A。
41.C
【解析】句意:这里有这么多种手机。我不能决定买哪一种。
考查“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语。what to buy买什么;to buy what错误表达;which to buy买哪一个;to buy which错误表达。根据“There are so many kinds of mobile phones here.”可知,此处指手机种类很多,因此不知道要买哪一种,应用疑问词which来表示“哪一种,哪一个”。故选C。
42.D
【解析】句意:萨莉迫不及待地想读这本精彩的书。
考查非谓语动词。根据空前“can’t wait”可知,此处考查can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”,固定搭配,所以这里应用动词不定式作动词wait的宾语。故选D。
43.C
【解析】句意:离开办公室时别忘了关上门窗。
考查非谓语。forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”;forget doing sth“忘记做过某事”。根据“Don’t forget ... the door and windows when you leave the office.”可知,此处是在提醒对方离开办公室时不要忘记关门窗,动作还未发生,用动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
44.D
【解析】句意:谢谢你同意让我去旅行。
考查非谓语动词。thank sb for doing sth感谢某人做某事,其后应接动名词形式agreeing;agree to do sth同意做某事,其后应为动词不定式;let sb do sth让某人做某事,其后应为动词原形;故此处应为agreeing to;go。故选D。
45.A
【解析】句意:——周末你会做什么活动,待在家里还是去购物? ——我宁愿待在家里也不愿去购物。
考查非谓语动词。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”,故第一空用动词不定式,第二空用动词原形,故选A。
46.C
【解析】句意:据报道,中国计划在2030年前将宇航员送上月球。
考查动词不定式的用法。send动词原形;sending动名词或现在分词;to send动词不定式;sent过去式或过去分词。根据题干可知,plan to do sth.“计划做某事”,是固定搭配。故选C。
47.B
【解析】句意:课文到此为止。现在让我们继续学习语法。
考查非谓语。go on to do sth“继续做不同的事情”,go on doing sth“继续做同一件事”,根据“That’s all for the text.”以及“the grammar”可知,此处指“做不同的事情”,应用go on to do sth的结构,故选B。
48.B
【解析】句意:我哥哥这次有机会去了翔宇在宿迁的老家。
考查非谓语动词。get to do sth.意为“开始做某事;有机会做某事”,固定词组,因此此处用to visit。故选B。
49.C
【解析】句意:我最喜欢的歌手刘欢要来我们城市了,我好兴奋,等不及要见他了。
考查非谓语动词。根据“can’t wait”可知,此处是can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事,所以使用to see。故选C。
50.B
【解析】句意:我决定和祖父母住在北京。
考查动词不定式。decide to do sth“决定做某事”,固定搭配,live“住”,空处用不定式形式。故选B。
51.D
【解析】句意:——丽莎,别忘了明天把你的作业带来。——好吧,我不会忘的。
考查动词辨析与非谓语动词。take拿走;bring带来。根据“here”可知,此处应指把作业带来这里,因此应用bring;根据“tomorrow”可知,此处事情还未做,因此应用forget to do sth.表示“忘记要做某事”。故选D。
52.D
【解析】句意:——你想要喝什么?——请给我一些牛奶。
考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。eat吃;drink喝。根据“Some milk”可知,是问喝什么,would like to do“想要做某事”是固定句型,故选D。
53.C
【解析】句意:——刚才我没听见你进来。——那太好了,我们尽量不发出任何声音,因为杰克在睡觉。
考查非谓语动词作宾语。try to do表示“尽力作某事”,try doing表示“尝试做某事”。根据“for Jack was sleeping.”可知此处表示不发出任何噪音,应用try not to do表示“努力/尽量不去做某事”。故选C。
54.B
【解析】句意:孩子们,请记得今晚把你的作业带来。
考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。bring带来;take拿走。根据“please remember … your homework here this evening.”可知,此处是指把作业带来,应用动词bring,排除CD;固定短语remember to do sth.表示“记得去做某事”,应用动词不定式形式。故选B。
55.A
【解析】句意:他以前住在城镇里,所以他很快就习惯了新城镇里的一切。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事;got used to sth.习惯于某事。根据“used”可知第一空用动词不定式作宾语;再由“everything in the new town”可知第二空表示习惯于新城镇里的一切,用got used to。故选A。
56.A
【解析】句意:我很遗憾看到这么多人遭受新冠肺炎的折磨。
考查非谓语动词。regret to do sth.“遗憾要做某事”,regret doing sth.“后悔做了某事”。根据“so many people suffer from COVID-19”可知,看到这么多人遭受新冠肺炎的折磨,感觉很遗憾,用regret to do sth.。故选A。
57.C
【解析】句意:我们都喜欢和露西交朋友,因为她是个好女孩。
考查动词短语和动词不定式作宾语。分析“We all like to…with Lucy because she’s a nice girl.”可知,此处构成“make friends”短语,意为“交朋友”;此处用于“like to do sth”短语中,使用动词不定式作宾语,故选C。
58.B
【解析】句意:——我希望下周赢得足球比赛。——太棒了。尽你最大的努力,我相信你能做到。
考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth.表示“希望做某事”,这里需要用动词不定式作宾语,故选B。
59.C
【解析】句意:——请记住明天把你的英语书带来,我想借它。——好的,没问题。
考查非谓语动词。由句中“我想借它”可知,此句是要求对方记得把书带来,remember to do sth.记得去做某事,故选C。
60.C
【解析】句意:奶奶想看《今日说法》节目,请打开电视。
考查非谓语动词。want to do sth“想要做某事”,空处用不定式作宾语。故选C。
61.D
【解析】句意:我们试图通过分类垃圾来保护环境。
考查非谓语动词。try to do sth“设法做某事”,侧重努力,为了达到目的而努力;try doing sth“试图做某事”,只是一种新的尝试,不带明显的目的性。分类垃圾是为了达到目的而做出的努力,应用try to do sth;保护环境是一种通过分类垃圾来做出的尝试,应用try doing sth。故选D。
62.B
【解析】句意:——很多老人都很孤独。我们能做些什么来帮助他们?——我想去老人之家和他们聊聊。
考查非谓语。visit参观,动词原形;to visit参观,动词不定式;visiting参观,现在分词或动名词形式;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“想要做某事”,英语是want to do sth.,是用不定式作宾语,所以这里应该用to visit,故选B。
63.C
【解析】句意:他在学校工作很忙,但他从不忘记每天给妈妈打个电话。
考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”;排除BD;forget to do sth.“忘记要做某事”;forget doing sth.“忘记做过某事”。此处是没有忘记去做某事,用forget to do sth.,排除A。故选C。
64.B
【解析】句意:丹尼尔总是乐于帮助有需要的人。
考查非谓语动词以及介词短语。be ready to do sth“乐于做某事”,第一空填动词不定式。in need“迫切需要”,固定搭配,故选B。
65.D
【解析】句意:他今年要学游泳。
考查非谓语动词和冠词用法。learn to do sth.学习做某事,排除A、C项;play跟球类名词时,不加冠词,故选D。
66.C
【解析】句意:格林夫人拒绝吃甜食,因为她不想发胖。
考查非谓语动词。refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,故选C。
67.A
【解析】句意:我努力学习,最终取得了成功。
考查非谓语动词。try to do sth.努力做某事;try doing sth.试着做某事。根据“tried...and succeeded in the end”可知努力学习,最终取得了成功,用try to do结构。故选A。
68.D
【解析】句意:——玛丽,这个周末你想做什么?——我打算邀请我的好朋友来我家开个派对。
考查非谓语动词。根据“plan”可知,考查plan to do sth“计划做某事”,因此设空处填不定式。故选D。
69.B
【解析】句意:你为什么想当班主任?
考查动词不定式。“想成为”用英语表达时,正确的搭配是“would like to be”或“want to be”。选项A“would like being”和选项C“want being”都是不正确的搭配。选项D“would like to be”变疑问句时,应该将would提前,因此D项不正确。故选B。
70.B
【解析】句意:——杰克,离开家时别忘了关灯。——好的,我不会忘记的,妈妈。
非谓语动词及动词的时态。根据“remember...off the lights when you...the home”可知,此处表达记着要关灯,remember to do sth. “记得去做某事”; when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来,主语是you,谓语动词用原形leave。故选B。
71.C
【解析】句意:“希腊人十年来一直试图占领我们的城市,”上尉说。
考查动词时态和非谓语动词。enter进入;capture攻占;catch赶上。根据“for ten years”并结合语境可知,该句是现在完成时,排除选项B和选项D; try to do sth“尽力做某事”,因此,第二空填不定式。 故选C。
72.B
【解析】句意:记得明天把你的书带到学校。
考查动词辨析和非谓语。bring带来;take带走。根据“your books to school tomorrow”可知,这里是记得把书带到学校来,用bring。remember to do sth记得做某事;remember doing sth记得做过某事。根据题干可知,事情还未发生,应用不定式。故选B。
73.C
【解析】句意:你愿意和我们一起去购物吗
考查非谓语动词。此处,would you like+to do sth,“你想要……吗”,属于比较婉转而且很有礼貌的询问,动词不定式作宾语,故选C。
74.B
【解析】句意:——你愿意和我一起去野餐吗? ——对不起,我不能。
考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth“愿意做某事吗”,使用动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
75.B
【解析】句意:我们希望健康快乐。
考查动词短语。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”,为固定用法,没有 hope sb. to do sth.的用法,故选B。
76.C
【解析】句意:——你长大后想要成为什么? ——也许我会成为排球明星。
考查动词不定式作宾语。这里是:want to do sth.意为“想要做”;want to be意为“想要成为”;根据“Maybe I will become volleyball star.”可知,这里是问:长大后想要成为什么。故选C。
77.D
【解析】句意:你想参观长城吗?
考查非谓语动词。Would you like... 是用来礼貌地询问对方的意愿,“想要……”或委婉地提出请求、建议或者陈述个人的想法。若跟动词,应该用动词不定式形式,表示想要做某事。故选D。
78.B
【解析】句意:汤姆想知道从火车站到医院有多远。
考查非谓语动词和宾语从句的语序。想干谋事:want to do sth.,故排除A、C项;根据句意可知,how far引导的句子作动词know的宾语,应是宾语从句,应用陈述语序,故排除D项。故选B。
79.A
【解析】句意:——在法国很多学生希望参观北京。——是的,他们期望很快参观中国。
考查动词固定搭配。根据空前的动词hope可以想到hope to do sth.“希望做某事”,visit“参观,拜访。故选A。
80.B
【解析】句意:——我们晚餐需要买什么?——一些蔬菜和蛋糕。
考查不定式用法。根据“What do we need...”可知此处need为实义动词,后接不定式作宾语。故选B。
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