【弯道超车】Unit 2 Getting along 核心语法之动词不定式作宾语-2025年外研版(2024)新八年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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名称 【弯道超车】Unit 2 Getting along 核心语法之动词不定式作宾语-2025年外研版(2024)新八年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年外研版(2024)新八年级英语上册精讲精练
Unit 2 Getting along
核心语法:动词不定式作宾语
一、核心概念
定义:动词不定式(to + 动词原形)在句中充当宾语,表示具体的动作或目的。
功能:说明主语想做、计划做或需要做的动作。
结构:
主语 + 谓语动词 + to do(不定式)
She wants to learn French.
They decided to go hiking.
二、常接不定式作宾语的动词
类别 常见动词 例句
意愿类 want, hope, wish, would like I hope to see you soon.
计划类 plan, decide, agree, prepare He agreed to help us.
能力类 learn, manage, afford She learned to drive last year.
拒绝类 refuse, fail He refused to answer.
记忆口诀:
"想要希望决定好(want/hope/decide),
计划同意答应早(plan/agree/promise),
学习拒绝别忘了(learn/refuse),
不定式作宾语要记牢!"
三、特殊结构
1、疑问词 + 不定式(相当于名词短语)
I don't know what to do.
Can you tell me how to use this app
2、it作形式宾语(当宾语较长时)
I find it difficult to understand this theory.
3、复合宾语结构
She asked me to come early.(宾语+不定式)
4、否定不定式:not to do
He promised not to be late again.
四、易错点突破
1、漏掉to
She wants go home. → She wants to go home.
2、与动名词混淆
He enjoys to swim. → He enjoys swimming.(enjoy后接动名词)
3、不定式符号保留
感官动词后省略to:I saw him leave.(但被动语态要加to:He was seen to leave)
4、逻辑主语错误
To keep healthy, your room should be clean.
To keep healthy, you should keep your room clean.
1.Qiqi hopes ________ medicine in Sichuan University.
A.studies B.studying C.to study
2.I am waiting for Jenny. She promised ________ here at 6 o’clock.
A.to be B.being C.be D.was
3.My brother wants ________ an apple.
A.eats B.eating C.to eat D.eat
4.We should learn to _________ cultural differences in names.
A.accept B.acceptation C.accepted D.accepting
5.There’s a new library near Sandy’s home. She plans ________ books there in her free time.
A.to read B.reading C.read D.reads
6.Who would like ________ us a story
A.saying B.telling C.to say D.to tell
7.My computer has gone wrong. I need to _______ it this afternoon.
A.have repaired B.repair C.repairing D.repaired
8.Nightingale decided________ a nurse when she was young.
A.on be B.be C.to be D.being
9.Don’t forget ________ your homework here tomorrow.
A.bring B.bringing C.brings D.to bring
10.We decided ________ her join our family.
A.let B.to let C.letting
11.Remember our homework here, Jim.
A.to take B.to bring C.taking D.bringing
12.I want ________ soccer with my friends after school.
A.play B.plays C.to play D.playing
13.I hope ________ a dancer in the future so I plan ________ for an hour every day.
A.to be; to dance B.to be; dancing C.being; to dancing D.to be, dance
14.—Do you want to________ to the concert with me
—Yes, I do.
A.go B.going C.goes D.went
15.We need to _________ the party room before the guests arrive.
A.clean B.cleans C.cleaned D.cleaning
16.If I said that, I didn’t mean _______ anyone.
A.hurt B.to hurt C.hurting D.to hurting
17.—Let’s ________ tennis after school.
—Sorry, I want ________.
A.play; swim B.to play; to swim C.to play; swim D.play; to swim
18.Tom chose ________ with his parents.
A.to travel B.traveling C.traveled D.travels
19.What would you choose ________ next
A.doing B.to do C.did D.do
20.He decided ________ and have fun ________ hiking.
A.going; to go B.to go; go C.to go; going D.going; going
21.I can’t wait _________ my father’s bag.
A.opening B.to open C.opened D.opens
22.—Please remember ________ exercise after school today.
—OK, I will.
A.to do B.doing C.to does D.does
23.—What do you think of Hangzhou
—It's very beautiful! Many people expect _________ it during holidays.
A.visit B.visits C.visiting D.to visit
24.Remember ________ the door when you go out.
A.lock B.to lock C.locking D.locked
25.Do you want ______ to school with me
A.go B.to go C.goes D.to goes
26.You'd better try ________ again.
A.don't be late B.not to be late C.aren't late D.to not be late
27.We need ________ healthy food every day.
A.eat B.to eat C.eating D.eats
28.—Does Wang Lin want ________ Shanghai
—Yes, he ______.
A.visit; does B.to visit; does C.to visit; doesn’t D.visit; doesn’t
29.The Millers like the weather in Dalian. They plan ________ there for vacation this summer.
A.to go B.go C.not go D.not to go
30.—Some children can’t afford ________ dictionaries.
—Let’s donate our pocket money to them.
A.buy B.buying C.to buy D.be bought
31.I don't feel like _____very much today. So I decide _____my bicycle to work.
A.to walk;to ride B.walking;to ride C.walking ;riding D.to walking;to ride
32.Tom is afraid __________ the bridge because he is afraid of falling into the water.
A.to cross B.crossing C.crossed D. crosses
33.They like to ________ basketball after school.
A.plays B.play a C.play the D.play
34.—My teacher advises me ________ harder at Physics.
—Yes, you should. Or you’ll fail ________ the monthly test.
A.work; to pass B.to work; to pass C.to work; pass D.work; pass
35.As a young girl, she doesn’t dare ________ in public.
A.spoken B.to speak C.speaking D.speaks
36. Please stop studying and go out for a walk. Remember ________ warm clothes.
A.wearing B.to wear C.wear D.wears
37.I decide________ the things that I don't use in my life.
A.sell B.to sell C.sells D.selling
38.Linda is interested in music. She decides ________ a music club.
A.showing B.to show C.joining D.to join
39.If you promise ________ hard to your parents, you must keep your promise. Show them your resolution.
A.working B.to work C.work
40.Chorlin wants ________ a job as an English teacher in China.
A.finding B.to find C.finds D.find
41.My pen friend Andrew found ________ difficult _________ Chinese well.
A.it is; to learn B.it; learning C.it; to learn D.that; to learn
42.The officer refused ________ the man enter the hall because he didn’t wear a mask.
A.let B.to let C.lets D.letting
43.—Don’t forget ________ your book here.
—OK, I’ll remember that.
A.to bring B.bringing C.to take D.taking
44.We want ________ play baseball, ________ we don’t have a baseball.
A.to; but B.to; and C./; but D./, and
45.Remember ________ me some apples when you go to the supermarket, Mary.
A.buying B.bought C.buy D.to buy
46.—Could you tell me something about it
—Oh, it’s a secret. You must promise ________ anyone else.
A.to tell B.not tell C.to not tell D.not to tell
47.When you finish ________ the book, please remember ________ it to the library on time.
A.reading; returning B.reading; to return
C.to read; returning D.to read; to return
48.If you want ________ your pronunciation, keep on ________ every day.
A.improve, to practice B.improved, practicing
C.improving, to practice. D.to improve, practicing
49.The girl wishes _________ ice–cream, but her mother doesn’t want her ________ it.
A.eating; to eat B.to eat; eating
C.eating: eating D.to eat; to eat
50.Grandpa enjoys ______ stories and he appears ______ countless stories.
A.to tell; to have B.telling; to have C.to tell; having D.telling; having
51.—Mr. Smith, I have trouble ________ the passage.
—Remember ________ it three times at least.
A.to understand;reading B.understanding;reading
C.understanding;to read D.to understand;to read
52.My biggest challenge is ________ English more fluently.
A.to learn speaks B.learning say
C.learn to say D.learning to speak
53.Benny felt terribly sorry. He said he didn’t mean ________ the rule.
A.break B.to break C.breaking D.broke
54.The talk show is so wonderful. I can’t wait __________ it.
A.watch B.to watch C.watching D.watched
55.We ________ the old people do some housework on weekends.
A.agree to help B.agree to helping C.agree help D.agree helping
56.I can’t leave my little son at home. I have no choice but ________ him with me.
A.take B.took C.taking D.to take
57.I want _______ a teacher too. Let’s _______ friends.
A.be; be B.to be; to be
C.be; to be D.to be; be
58.He gets ________ all kinds of things and learns a lot.
A.see B.seeing C.to see D.sees
59.We promise _________ the Earth.
A.to pollute B.not to pollute C.pollute D.not pollute
60.Remember ________ the document (文件) and write a name for it.
A.save B.saving C.to save D.saves
61.Helen volunteered _________ a Thanksgiving party at her house this year.
A.have B.to have C.having
62.I don’t eat ice-cream ________ I don’t want ________.
A.because; fat B.because; to be fat C.so; be fat D.so; to be fat
63.There are many eggs in the fridge. We _________ buy any more.
A.don’t need B.needn’t to C.don’t need to D.need to
64.— Jack, remember ________ off the lights when you ________ the home.
— OK, I won’t forget, Mom.
A.turning; leave B.to turn; leave C.turning; left D.to turn; left
65.He needs ________ you some questions.
A.ask B.asks C.to ask D.asked
66.Let’s help them ________ the kid.
A.find B.to finding C.finds D.finding
67.—What did Lucy say just now
—She promised _________ her homework by herself.
A.finishes B.finished C.to finish D.finishing
68.After a long trip, I suggest ________.
A.to stop to have a rest B.stopping have a rest C.to stop having a rest D.stopping to have a rest
69.Most travelers think Hainan is a good place ______ in winter.Do you want ______ there for a few days
A.living; living B.to live; to live C.living; to live D.to live; living
70.—What a heavy rain!
—I prefer ________ rather than ________ on such a rainy day.
A.go out; stay at home B.to stay at home; go out
C.going out; stay at home D.staying at home; go out
71.Before six o’clock in the afternoon, they managed ________ all the work.
A.to finish to do B.finishing doing C.to finish doing D.finishing to do
72.Daniel is always ready ________ others ________.
A.helping; for need B.to help; in need C.to help; of need D.helping; on need
73.Sally can’t wait ______ this wonderful book.
A.reads B.reading C.read D.to read
74.He offered _________ us to the restaurant because it’s newly opened.
A.take B.takes C.to take D.taking
75.Would you like ________ with us now
A.play B.playing C.plays D.to play
76.We are planning ________ to Beijing next year.
A.to go B.go C.goes D.went
77.—A storm(暴雨) is on the way. Don't forget ________ the window when you go to sleep, Mike.
—I won't, Mom.
A.close B.closing C.to close D.to closing
78.Would you like ________ the Great Wall
A.visit B.visits C.visiting D.to visit
79.Hearing the doorbell, she stopped ________ the door at once.
A.to open B.opening C.open D.opens
80.Why do you want to      the dogs first
A.looks B.have a look C.see D.look
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.C
【解析】句意:琪琪希望去四川大学学医。
考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth“希望做某事”,故选C。
2.A
【解析】句意:我在等珍妮。她答应6点钟到这里。
考查非谓语动词。promise to do sth.“答应做某事,承诺做某事”。故选A。
3.C
【解析】句意:我哥哥想要吃一个苹果。
考查非谓语动词。want to do sth.“想要做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
4.A
【解析】句意:我们应该学会接受名字的文化差异。
考查词性。accept接受,动词原形;acceptation意义,名词;accepted接受,过去式;accepting接受。现在分词。根据“We should learn to…cultural differences in names.”可知不定式符号to后接动词原形,故选A。
5.A
【解析】句意:Sandy家附近有一个新图书馆。她计划在她的空闲时间在那里读书。
考查非谓语动词。根据“She plans”可知,此处考查plan to do sth“计划做某事”这一固定搭配,所以此处应用动词不定式to read。故选A。
6.D
【解析】句意:谁想要给我们讲一个故事?
考查动词辨析及动词不定式的用法。would like to do sth.“想要做某事,乐意做某事”,由此可知本空应选填动词不定式,排除A项和B项。say说,讲,强调说话的内容;tell告诉,讲述。tell sb. a story“给某人讲一个故事”。故选D。
7.B
【解析】句意:我的电脑出故障了。我今天下午需要修理一下。
考查非谓语动词。need to do sth“需要做某事”,空处应填动词原形。故选B。
8.C
【解析】句意:南丁格尔年轻时就决定当一名护士。
考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”,固定短语,空处应用动词不定式。故选C。
9.D
【解析】句意:明天不要忘记把你的作业带到这。
考查非谓语动词。bring带来,forget to do sth忘记要做某事;forget doing sth忘记做过某事,根据空后的“your homework here tomorrow”可知,应该是明天不要忘记把你的作业带到这,用动词不定式作宾语,故选D。
10.B
【解析】句意:我们决定让她加入我们的家庭。
考查动词非谓语形式。let让,动词原形;to let动词不定式形式;letting现在分词或动名词形式。根据“We decided ... her join our family.”可知,此处考查decide sb. to do sth.这一固定短语,此处应填to let作decided的宾语。故选B。
11.B
【解析】句意:Jim,记得把我们的作业带到这里来。
考查动词词义辨析和动词不定式的用法。take 带去;bring 带来。根据“here”可知,空格处指把作业带来,故排除AC;remember to do sth.“记住要去做某事”;remember doing sth.“记住做过某事”。根据语境指这件事还没做,故用动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
12.C
【解析】句意:放学后我想和朋友们一起踢足球。
考查非谓语。want to do“想要做”,是固定搭配。故选C。
13.A
【解析】句意:我希望在未来成为一名舞蹈家,因此我打算每天练习跳舞一个小时。
考查非谓语。to be 成为,动词不定式;being成为,现在分词形式;dance 跳舞,动词原形;to dance 跳舞,动词不定式;to dancing错误形式。第一空,考查hope to do sth“希望做某事”,空处需要不定式做宾语,故填to be;第二个空,考查plan to do sth“计划做某事”,此处要不定式作宾语,故填to dance。故选A。
14.A
【解析】句意:——你想要和我一起去音乐会吗?——是的,我想去。
考查动词不定式。根据空前“want to”可知,该结构为动词不定式,所以该空应填“go”。故选A。
15.A
【解析】句意:在客人到来之前我们需要打扫聚会的屋子。
考查动词不定式。“need to do sth.”表示“需要做某事”,因此此处应用“clean”。故选A。
16.B
【解析】句意:如果我说了那个,我并不是有意要伤害任何人。
考查非谓语动词。mean to do sth.“打算做某事;有意做某事”,固定短语。根据句意可知,此处表示“我并不是有意要伤害任何人”,所以应该用mean to hurt。故选B。
17.D
【解析】句意:——放学后我们去打网球吧。——抱歉,我想去游泳。
考查非谓语动词。第一空根据“Let’s …tennis after school.”可知,此处为let sb do sth“让某人做某事”,空处应用动词原形,排除B、C;第二空根据“I want...”可知,此处为固定短语want to do sth“想做某事”,应用动词不定式。故选D。
18.A
【解析】句意:汤姆选择和父母一起旅行。
考查非谓语动词。choose to do sth.“选择做某事”,故选A。
19.B
【解析】句意:接下来你会选择做什么?
考查非谓语动词。choose to do sth“选择做某事”,因此填不定式“to do”。故选B。
20.C
【解析】句意:他决定去高兴地远足。
考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,固定词组;have fun doing sth.“享受做某事的乐趣”,固定词组。故选C。
21.B
【解析】句意:我等不及要打开我爸爸的包了。
考查非谓语动词。can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待地做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
22.A
【解析】句意:——今天放学后请记得做运动。——好的,我会的。
考查非谓语动词。remember doing sth.记得已经做过的事情;remember to do sth.记得去做某事。根据答语“OK, I will.”可知,此处指动作未发生,用不定式结构。故选A。
23.D
【解析】句意:——你觉得杭州怎么样?——它非常漂亮!许多人期待在假期期间参观它。
考查非谓语动词。由“Many people expect…”可知,此处为expect to do sth.“期待做某事”,故空格处应为动词不定式作宾语。故选D。
24.B
【解析】句意:出去的时候记得锁门。
考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth“记得做某事(未做)”;remember doing sth“记得做过某事(已做)”。根据“Remember...the door when you go out.”可知此处是表示提醒,需用动词不定式作宾语,故选B。
25.B
【解析】句意:你想和我一起去学校么?
考查非谓语动词。表达“想做某事”,用“want to do”。表达“去”用动词不定式“to go”。故选B。
26.B
【解析】句意:你最好尽量别再迟到了。
考查不定式否定式。根据句意可知,此处指“尽量不要迟到”,try to do sth意为“尽力做某事”,其否定式try not to do sth意为“尽量不做某事”,故选B。
27.B
【解析】句意: 我们每天需要吃健康的食物。
考查非谓语动词。根据“need...”可知,此处考查“need to do sth.”结构,意为“需要做某事”,所以此处应用动词不定式“to eat”作宾语。故选B。
28.B
【解析】句意:——王林想去上海吗?——是的,他想去。
考查非谓语动词和一般疑问句的回答。固定短语want to do sth“想要做某事”,排除AD选项;以does开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答助动词也用does,故选B。
29.A
【解析】句意:米勒一家喜欢大连的天气。他们计划今年夏天去那里度假。
考查非谓语动词。plan (not) to do sth“计划(不)做某事”,根据“The Millers like the weather in Dalian. ”可知,应是计划去,故选A。
30.C
【解析】句意:——一些孩子买不起字典。——让我们把零花岁钱捐给他们吧。
考查非谓语动词。can’t afford to do sth.承担不起做某事,是固定短语。故选C。
31.B
【解析】句意:今天我不想走路,因此我决定骑自行车去上班。
考查非谓语动词的用法。表示“想要做某事”用动词短语“feel like doing sth. ”;第一空用动名词walking。表达“决定做某事”用动词短语“decide to do sth. ”;第二空用动词不定式to ride。故选B。
32.A
【解析】句意:汤姆害怕过桥,因为他害怕掉进水里。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语be afraid to do sth“害怕做某事”,故选A。
33.D
【解析】句意:他们喜欢放学后打篮球。
考查动词短语。play basketball“打篮球”,固定词组;like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”,固定词组。故选D。
34.B
【解析】句意:——我的老师建议我更努力地学习物理。——是的,你应该这样做。否则你将无法通过月考。
考查非谓语动词。advise sb to do sth表示“建议某人做某事”,可排除AD选项;fail to do sth表示“未能做某事”。故选B。
35.B
【解析】句意:作为一个年轻的女孩,她不敢在公众场合讲话。
考查非谓语动词。spoken是speak的过去分词;to speak动词不定式;speaking动名词或现在分词形式;speaks动词第三人称单数形式。该句谓语动词为“dare”,常用于句型dare to do sth.“敢做某事”。故选B。
36.B
【解析】句意:请停止学习,出去散步。记得穿保暖的衣服。
考查非谓语动词。remember doing sth.记得已经做过的事情;remember to do sth.记得去做某事。根据“Please stop studying and go out for a walk.”可知,还未出去散步,所以此处用不定式形式。故选B。
37.B
【解析】句意:我决定卖掉我生活中不用的东西。
考查非谓语动词。sell卖,根据固定搭配decide to do sth意为“决定做某事”可知,应该用不定式作宾语,故选B。
38.D
【解析】句意:Linda对音乐感兴趣,她决定加入一个音乐俱乐部。
考查动词辨析和动词不定式的用法。show展示;join加入。“decide to do sth.”是一个固定用法,表示“决定做某事”,这里要使用“to join”来表示她决定加入一个音乐俱乐部。故选D。
39.B
【解析】句意:如果你答应了父母要努力工作,你就必须遵守诺言。向他们展示你的决心。
考查非谓语。promise to do sth.“许诺做某事”,不定式作宾语。故选B。
40.B
【解析】句意:Chorlin想在中国找一份英语教师的工作。
考查动词不定式。固定短语want to do表示“想要做”,此处使用动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
41.C
【解析】句意:我的笔友安德鲁发现很难学好汉语。
考查固定句型。“find+it+adj.+to do sth.”意思是“发现做某事是…… ”,it是形式宾语,不定式作真正的宾语,故选C。
42.B
【解析】句意:警官拒绝让那人进入大厅,因为他没有戴口罩。
考查动词不定式作宾语。refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”,固定搭配,动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
43.A
【解析】句意:——别忘了把你的书带来这里。——好的,我会记住的。
考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。bring带来;take取走。根据空后的here和“I’ll remember that.”可知, 此处表示提醒对方不要忘记把书带来这里,动词短语forget to do sth.意为“忘记做某事”,所以空处应选动词不定式to bring。故选A。
44.A
【解析】句意:我们想打棒球,但是我们没有棒球。
考查非谓语动词以及连词辨析。want to do sth“想要做某事”,第一空填to。and和,表示并列;but但是,表示转折。“we don’t have a baseball”与前文是转折关系,第二空填but,故选A。
45.D
【解析】句意:玛丽,你去超市时记得给我买些苹果。
考查动词不定时的用法。buying动名词形式;bought过去式;buy动词原形;to buy动词不定式。remember,记住,动词,其后既可以跟动名词也可以跟动词不定式,故排除B、C项;remember doing sth,记得做过某事(已做过);remember to do sth,记得要干某事(还没做);根据时间状语从句“when you go to the supermarket,”可知,此处表示“记得要干某事”。故选D。
46.D
【解析】句意:——您能告诉我一些相关情况吗?——这是个秘密。你必须答应不告诉任何人。
考查非谓语动词。promise (not) to do sth“答应(不要)做某事”,根据“it’s a secret”可知,是秘密,所以不能告诉别人,故选D。
47.B
【解析】句意:当你读完这本书时,请记得按时把它还给图书馆。
考查非谓语。finish doing sth“完成某事”,第一空应用动名词作宾语,排除C/D选项;remember to do sth“记得去做某事”,remember doing sth“记得做过某事”,结合语境可知,此处指的是“记得去还书”,应用不定式作宾语,故选B。
48.D
【解析】句意:如果你想要改善你的发音,坚持每天练习。
考查非谓语。want to do sth“想要做……”;keep on doing sth“坚持做……”,都是固定短语。所以第一空用不定式;第二空用动名词。故选D。
49.D
【解析】句意:这个女孩希望吃冰激凌,但她的妈妈不想让她吃。
考查非谓语动词。wish to do sth.希望做某事,是固定短语,可知前空应填to eat;want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事,也是固定短语,所以第二空也填to eat。结合选项,故选D。
50.B
【解析】句意:爷爷喜欢讲故事,他似乎有数不尽的故事。
考查非谓语的用法。根据“Grandpa enjoys...stories and he appears...countless stories”可知,enjoy doing sth “喜欢做某事”;appear to do sth “似乎做某事”,故第一个空填telling,第二个空填to have。故选B。
51.C
【解析】句意:——史密斯先生,我很难理解这段话。——记得至少读三遍。
考查动名词作宾语和动词不定式作宾语。to understand理解,动词不定式;understanding理解,动名词;reading读,动名词;to read读,动词不定式。根据“have trouble”可知have trouble doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”,因此第一空应用动名词作宾语;结合语境,可知第二句应用remember to do sth.表示“记得去做某事”,因此应用动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
52.D
【解析】句意:我最大的挑战是学会更流利地说英语。
考查动词辨析,动名词作表语和动词不定式作宾语。say说,后接说话的内容;speak讲,后接语言。learn to do sth“学习做某事,学会做某事”,speak English“讲英语”。故选D。
53.B
【解析】句意:本尼感到非常抱歉。他说他不是故意违反规定的。
考查非谓语。结合“Benny felt terribly sorry.”及“didn’t mean”可知,此处考查mean to do sth.表示“有意做某事”,为固定搭配。故选B。
54.B
【解析】句意:这个谈话节目太精彩了。我等不及要看了。
考查非谓语动词。根据题干可知,因为谈话节目太精彩了,所以等不及要看了。can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”,为固定短语。故选B。
55.A
【解析】句意:我们同意在周末帮助老人做一些家务。
考查非谓语动词。agree to do sth.“同意做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选A。
56.D
【解析】句意:我不能把我的小儿子留在家里。我别无选择,只能带他一起走。
考查非谓语动词。根据空前“have no choice but”可知,此处考查have no choice but to do sth.“除了……别无选择”,固定短语。故选D。
57.D
【解析】句意:我也想成为一名老师。让我们成为朋友吧。
考查非谓语动词。want to be“想成为”,空一处用不定式作宾语;let sb do sth“让某人做某事”,空二处用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。
58.C
【解析】句意:他有机会看到各种各样的东西并且学到很多。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语get to do sth.“有机会做某事;逐渐开始做某事”。故选C。
59.B
【解析】句意:我们承诺不污染地球。
考查动词不定式。promise一般用于固定搭配promise to do sth,表示“承诺做某事”,根据后面的“the Earth”,结合选项,可判断是承诺不污染地球,用promise not to do sth.“承诺不做某事”,故选B。
60.C
【解析】句意:记得保存文件,并为其命名。
考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.记得去做某事,表示事情还未做;remember doing sth.记得做过某事,表示事情已经做过。根据“Remember ... the document (文件) and write a name for it.”可知,此处是指记得要保存文件,事情还未做,用不定式作宾语。故选C。
61.B
【解析】句意:海伦自愿今年在她家举办感恩节派对。
考查非谓语动词。根据动词短语“volunteer to do sth.”表示“自愿做某事”,可知,此句中动词不定式作宾语,故选B。
62.B
【解析】句意:我不吃冰淇淋,因为我不想发胖。
考查连词辨析和非谓语动词。because因为;so因此;分析空一前后句句意可知,空处的连词是引导原因状语从句,应用because;想干某事:want to do sth.,固定用法;fat为形容词,故应用want to be fat。故选B。
63.C
【解析】句意:冰箱里有很多鸡蛋。我们不需要再买了。
考查need的用法。根据“There are many eggs in the fridge”可知有很多鸡蛋,所以不需要再买了,此处need作实义动词,使用结构need to do sth.“需要做某事”,变否定句时借助助动词don’t,后加动词原形。故选C。
64.B
【解析】句意:——杰克,离开家时别忘了关灯。——好的,我不会忘记的,妈妈。
非谓语动词及动词的时态。根据“remember...off the lights when you...the home”可知,此处表达记着要关灯,remember to do sth. “记得去做某事”; when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来,主语是you,谓语动词用原形leave。故选B。
65.C
【解析】句意:他需要问你一些问题。
考查need的用法。根据“needs”可知,此处是行为动词,need to do sth需要做某事,使用动词不定式作宾语,故选C。
66.A
【解析】句意:让我们帮他们找到那个孩子。
考查非谓语动词。find找到,动词原形;to finding“介词+动名词”结构;finds动词“三单”形式;finding动名词/现在分词。根据“Let’s help them...the kid.”可知,help sb do sth表示“帮助某人做某事”,空处需填动词原形。故选A。
67.C
【解析】句意:——露西刚才说什么 ——她答应自己完成家庭作业。
考查动词搭配。finish完成。根据语境可知,本题考查promise to do sth. 承诺做某事,故选C。
68.D
【解析】句意:在长途旅行后,我建议停下来休息一下。
考查动名词作宾语和动词不定式作宾语。to stop to have a rest停下来休息;stopping have a rest错误表达,stop后接不定式或动名词;to stop having a rest停止休息;stopping to have a rest停下来休息。suggest doing sth表示“建议做某事”,因此动词suggest后接动词不定式;根据“After a long trip”可知长途旅行后要停下来,休息一下,因此应用stop to have a rest来表示。故选D。
69.B
【解析】句意:大多数游客认为在冬天海南是个居住的好地方。你想在那里住几天吗?
考查非谓语动词。“a good place to live”表示“居住的好地方”,空格应用不定式作定语修饰“place”,排除A/C选项;而第二空表达的是“想要做某事”,英语是want to do sth,所以用不定式作宾语,故选B。
70.B
【解析】句意:——多大的雨啊!——在这样的雨天,我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。
考查非谓语动词。go out出去;stay at home待在家里。根据“I prefer…rather than…on such a rainy day.”可知,prefer to do rather that do“宁愿做也不愿做”。故选B。
71.C
【解析】句意:下午六点之前,他们设法完成了所有的工作。
考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth.“设法做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。finish doing sth.“完成某事”,动名词作宾语。故选C。
72.B
【解析】句意:丹尼尔总是乐于帮助有需要的人。
考查非谓语动词以及介词短语。be ready to do sth“乐于做某事”,第一空填动词不定式。in need“迫切需要”,固定搭配,故选B。
73.D
【解析】句意:萨莉迫不及待地想读这本精彩的书。
考查非谓语动词。根据空前“can’t wait”可知,此处考查can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”,固定搭配,所以这里应用动词不定式作动词wait的宾语。故选D。
74.C
【解析】句意:他主动提出带我们去这个餐馆,因为它是新开的。
考查非谓语动词。根据短语offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”可知,空格处应选动词不定式。故选C。
75.D
【解析】句意:你现在想要和我们一起玩吗?
考查非谓语动词。根据“Would you like”可知,此处是固定短语would like to do“想要做某事”,应用动词不定式。故选D。
76.A
【解析】句意:我们正在计划明年去北京。
考查非谓语动词。to go去,动词不定式;go去,原形;goes去,第三人称单数;went去,过去式。短语plan to do sth.“计划去做某事”。故选A。
77.C
【解析】句意:——暴风雨就要来了。迈克,睡觉时别忘了关窗户。——我不会的,妈妈。
考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth,意为忘记要做某事,事情还没做,forget doing sth意为忘记做过了某事,事情已经做了,根据空后的“when you go to sleep”可知,此处表达 “睡觉时别忘了关窗户”是forget to do sth,表明事情还没做,空处应该用动词不定式做宾语。故选C。
78.D
【解析】句意:你想参观长城吗?
考查非谓语动词。Would you like... 是用来礼貌地询问对方的意愿,“想要……”或委婉地提出请求、建议或者陈述个人的想法。若跟动词,应该用动词不定式形式,表示想要做某事。故选D。
79.A
【解析】句意:听到门铃响,她立刻停下来去开门。
考查非谓语动词。分析“Hearing the doorbell, she stopped…the door at once.”可知,听到门铃响,就停下来去开门,stop to do sth停下(一件事)去做另一件事,使用动词不定式作宾语,故选A。
80.C
【解析】句意:你为什么要先看狗?
考查动词词义辨析和非谓语动词。looks看,强调动作,不及物动词look的三单形式,单三式;have a look看一看,后面跟宾语的话,需要家介词at;see看见,强调结果,及物动词,动词原形;look看,强调动作,不及物动词,动词原形。想干某事:want to do sth.,故排除A项;又根据宾语“the dogs”可知,空处动词应是及物动词,故排除B、D项。故选C。
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