/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年外研版(2024)新八年级英语上册精讲精练
Unit 3 Make it happen!
核心语法:动词不定式作宾语
一、核心概念
定义:动词不定式(to do)在句中充当宾语,表示具体的动作或目的。
功能:说明主语想做、计划做或需要做的动作。
结构:
主语 + 谓语动词 + to do(不定式)
She wants to learn French.
They decided to go hiking.
二、常接不定式作宾语的动词
类别 常见动词 例句
意愿类 want, hope, wish, would like, prefer I hope to see you soon.
计划类 plan, decide, agree, prepare, choose He agreed to help us.
能力类 learn, manage, afford, promise She learned to drive last year.
拒绝类 refuse, fail He refused to answer.
记忆口诀:
"想要希望决定好(want/hope/decide),
计划同意答应早(plan/agree/promise),
学习拒绝别忘了(learn/refuse),
不定式作宾语要记牢!"
三、特殊结构
1、疑问词 + 不定式(相当于名词短语)
I don't know what to do.
Can you tell me how to use this app
2、it作形式宾语(当宾语较长时)
I find it difficult to understand this theory.
3、复合宾语结构
She asked me to come early.(宾语+不定式)
4、否定不定式:not to do
He promised not to be late again.
四、易错点突破
1、漏掉to
She wants go home. → She wants to go home.
2、与动名词混淆
He enjoys to swim. → He enjoys swimming.(enjoy后接动名词)
3、不定式符号保留
感官动词后省略to:I saw him leave.(但被动语态要加to:He was seen to leave)
4、逻辑主语错误
To keep healthy, your room should be clean.
To keep healthy, you should keep your room clean.
1.Monkeys don’t like ________ down all day long.
A.lie B.to lie C.is lying D.lies
2.Who would like ________ us a story
A.saying B.telling C.to say D.to tell
3.Nightingale decided________ a nurse when she was young.
A.on be B.be C.to be D.being
4.It’s reported that China plans ________ astronauts to the moon before 2030.
A.send B.sending C.to send
5.— Did Tom decide ________ to the beach for vacation
— Yes, he did. He really likes the soft sand on the beach.
A.not go B.going C.not to go D.to go
6.Henry was trying ________ the snake up when it bit him again.
A.pick B.picks C.picked D.to pick
7.They plan ________ the old next week.
A.visit B.visiting C.to visit D.visited
8.My computer has gone wrong. I need to _______ it this afternoon.
A.have repaired B.repair C.repairing D.repaired
9.Remember our homework here, Jim.
A.to take B.to bring C.taking D.bringing
10.—Where would you like ________ in the future
—I’m not sure. Maybe Beijing or Shanghai.
A.working B.work C.to work D.will work
11.My teacher wants ____________ me.
A.to help B.help C.helping D.helped
12.My brother wants ________ an apple.
A.eats B.eating C.to eat D.eat
13.We need to _________ the party room before the guests arrive.
A.clean B.cleans C.cleaned D.cleaning
14.We decided ________ her join our family.
A.let B.to let C.letting
15.Don’t forget ________ your homework here tomorrow.
A.bring B.bringing C.brings D.to bring
16.In the new school, I want ________ some new friends.
A.make B.to make C.making D.makes
17.—Would you like ________ to the movies with me
—Sorry. But I enjoy ________ TV at home.
A.to go; watching B.going; to watch C.to go; to watch D.going; watching
18.My sister promises ________ a big party for her mother.
A.have B.to have C.having D.had
19.Scientists started ________ the Internet in the 1960s.
A.to study B.study C.to studying D.studied
20.—There is a singing competition this afternoon. I hope ________ excellent grades.
—Good luck.
A.get B.to get C.getting D.got
21.—I can’t keep myself active during the day.
—You ________ take more exercise.
A.must not B.must be C.need to D.may be
22.Lisa plans_____________ a new picture next week.
A.draw B.to draw C.drawing
23.My dad wanted ________ some golden fish.
A.to buy B.buying C.buys D.buy
24.—What do you expect _______ from clubs
—Well, I hope to make more friends who have a lot in common.
A.get B.to get C.getting D.got
25.She said, “I can’t wait ________ what Africa is like.”
A.to see B.see C.seeing D.saw
26.He decided ________ and have fun ________ hiking.
A.going; to go B.to go; go C.to go; going D.going; going
27.My cousin offered ________ me at the airport last night. He planned ________ me around the city.
A.meeting; taking B.to meet; taking
C.meeting; to take D.to meet; to take
28.It’s spring now, so we decide _________ to the mountains.
A.to go B.going C.to going D.go
29.Jerry likes singing some songs. He wants ________ a great singer like Song Zuying.
A.to be B.is C.was D.be
30.I think you need________ more(更多)vegetables.
A.to eat B.ate C.eats D.eating
31.The thief decides ________ his life and promises to be a better person.
A.to change B.change C.changing D.changed
32.Don’t forget ___________ thanks when other people help you.
A.accept B.to accept C.say D.to say
33.—Mom, can I learn ________ football
—Sure. It’s a good activity.
A.play B.plays C.playing D.to play
34.They want ________ Beijing.
A.to visit B.visits C.visiting D.visit to
35.I will try ________ the report in three days.
A.finish B.to finish C.finishes D.finished
36.I can’t wait _________ my father’s bag.
A.opening B.to open C.opened D.opens
37.—Does Wang Lin want ________ Shanghai
—Yes, he ______.
A.visit; does B.to visit; does C.to visit; doesn’t D.visit; doesn’t
38.He didn’t feel well, so he decided ________ home.
A.go B.going C.to go D.goes
39.—What do you plan ________ this weekend
—I’ve no idea.
A.do B.doing C.to do D.to doing
40.I’ve decided __________ a book about myself when I came back from America.
A.to write B.writing C.write D.wrote
41.I hate ________ the dishes, but I would like ________ my bed.
A.making; to make B.do; to make C.doing; to make D.do; make
42.— Remember ________the windows when you leave.
— I remember ________ them just now.
A.to close;closing B.to close;to close C.closing;to close D.closing;closing
43.My biggest challenge is ________ English more fluently.
A.to learn speaks B.learning say
C.learn to say D.learning to speak
44.The young man refused ________ the question.
A.answer B.to answer C.answering
45.—Goodbye, Mr. Brown. Have a nice day.
—Goodbye. Wish ______ you again.
A.seeing B.see C.to see
46.I plan _______ news this evening, because I hope _______ a reporter one day.
A.to watch; to be B.watching; to be C.watched; am D.to watch; was
47.He used ________ in a town, so he ________ everything in the new town very soon.
A.to live, got used to B.live, used to
C.to living, got used to D.to live, used to
48.It’s time for you ________, Cathy.
A.to sleep B.sleeping C.sleep D.sleeps
49.I want to learn ________ this winter.
A.skate B.to skate C.skating D.skates
50.We haven’t seen each other for years. So I can’t wait ________ him.
A.see B.to see C.seeing
51.A scientist and inventor ________ that time travel is possible in the film of The Time Machine.
A.decides to prove B.decide to prove C.decides to proving D.decide proving
52.Travellers can’t wait ________ their new tours in the coming holiday.
A.to start B.starting C.started D.start
53.Let’s help them ________ the kid.
A.find B.to finding C.finds D.finding
54.Helen volunteered _________ a Thanksgiving party at her house this year.
A.have B.to have C.having
55.—What would you like ________
—Some hamburgers, please.
A.have B.to have C.drink D.to drink
56.—Please stay with me this weekend.
—I’m sorry, but my father and I planned ________ Beijing a long time ago.
A.visit B.visiting C.to visit D.visited
57.To live a low-carbon(低碳)life, we must remember _________ the lights when we leave the room.
A.turning off B.turn off C.to turn off D.turns off
58.—The passenger refused _________ after taking another one’s seat!
—What a shame (羞愧)!
A.move B.to move C.moving
59.Remember ________ your homework to school tomorrow.
A.bring B.to bring C.bringing D.brings
60.If you want ________ your pronunciation, keep on ________ every day.
A.improve, to practice B.improved, practicing
C.improving, to practice. D.to improve, practicing
61.Mary hopes ________ the Great Wall in Beijing.
A.to visit B.visiting C.to have D.having
62.—What do we need ________ for the coming party?
—Bread and drinks.
A.buying B.buy C.to buy D.to buying
63.The children are sleeping, so try ________ any noise.
A.not make B.not to make C.to make D.making
64.—I think they are enough. We ________ make so many chairs.
—I don’t think so. Nearly a quarter of them need ________.
A.don’t need to; mending B.needed; to be mended
C.don’t need; mend D.need; to mend
65.We ________ the old people do some housework on weekends.
A.agree to help B.agree to helping C.agree help D.agree helping
66.You know, I just ________ the book yesterday.
A.start read B.start reading C.started to read D.started to reading
67.—What are Kangkang’s plans
—He ________ go to Australia.
A.plans to B.plan to C.planed
68.This morning, Linda agreed ________ to the library with me after school.
A.go B.to go C.going D.went
69.Millie needs ________ healthy.
A.to look B.keep C.to stay D.go
70.—I hope _______ the football game next week.
—Great. Just try your best and I believe you can make it.
A.win B.to win C.wins D.winning
71.Many students want ________ some places of interest on May 1st.
A.travel to B.to travel C.to travel to D.travel
72.I failed ________ the last English exam because I was careless.
A.pass B.to pass C.finish D.to finish
73.We only plan _______ the play for an hour.
A.watch B.watches C.watching D.to watch
74.We couldn’t afford ________ any more staff.
A.lose B.losing C.to lose D.lost
75.We are very tired. Let’s stop ________ a rest.
A.having B.to have C.have
76.— Jack, remember ________ off the lights when you ________ the home.
— OK, I won’t forget, Mom.
A.turning; leave B.to turn; leave C.turning; left D.to turn; left
77.—What do we need ___________ for dinner
—Some vegetables and cakes.
A.buy B.to buy C.buying D.buys
78.When my friend saw me this morning, he stopped ________ to me.
A.talk B.to talk C.talking D.to talking
79.Tom wants ________ how far ________from the train station to the hospital.
A.know; it is B.to know; it is C.knowing; is it D.to know; is it
80.—A storm(暴雨) is on the way. Don't forget ________ the window when you go to sleep, Mike.
—I won't, Mom.
A.close B.closing C.to close D.to closing
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.B
【解析】句意:猴子不喜欢整天躺着。
考查动词短语搭配。lie躺,动词原形;to lie躺,动词不定式;is lying正在躺,现在进行时;lies躺,第三人称单数形式。“like to do sth.”或“like doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”。lie down意为“躺下”,这里用“like to lie”符合语法规则。故选B。
2.D
【解析】句意:谁想要给我们讲一个故事?
考查动词辨析及动词不定式的用法。would like to do sth.“想要做某事,乐意做某事”,由此可知本空应选填动词不定式,排除A项和B项。say说,讲,强调说话的内容;tell告诉,讲述。tell sb. a story“给某人讲一个故事”。故选D。
3.C
【解析】句意:南丁格尔年轻时就决定当一名护士。
考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”,固定短语,空处应用动词不定式。故选C。
4.C
【解析】句意:据报道,中国计划在2030年前将宇航员送上月球。
考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth“计划做某事”,为固定短语,故选C。
5.D
【解析】句意:——Tom决定了去海滩度假么?——是的,他真的很喜欢沙滩上柔软的沙子。
考查动词不定式的用法。根据“He really likes the soft sand on the beach.”可知,问句指Tom已经决定了去沙滩上度假么,故排除AC;decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,空格处缺少动词不定式作宾语。故选D。
6.D
【解析】句意:当这条蛇再次咬亨利时,他尽力将它抓起来。
考查动词不定式作宾语。try to do sth.尽力做某事,为固定搭配,所以,此处“trying”后只能接不定式作宾语。故选D。
7.C
【解析】句意:他们计划下星期去看望老人
考查非谓语动词。此处是固定搭配,plan to do sth.“计划做某事”,此处是不定式作宾语。故选C。
8.B
【解析】句意:我的电脑出故障了。我今天下午需要修理一下。
考查非谓语动词。need to do sth“需要做某事”,空处应填动词原形。故选B。
9.B
【解析】句意:Jim,记得把我们的作业带到这里来。
考查动词词义辨析和动词不定式的用法。take 带去;bring 带来。根据“here”可知,空格处指把作业带来,故排除AC;remember to do sth.“记住要去做某事”;remember doing sth.“记住做过某事”。根据语境指这件事还没做,故用动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
10.C
【解析】句意:——你将来想在哪里工作?——我不确定。可能北京或上海。
考查动词不定式作宾语。would like to do sth.愿意做某事,为固定搭配,即would like后只能接动词不定式作它的宾语。故选C。
11.A
【解析】句意:我的老师想要帮助我。
考查非谓语动词。help是动词,意为“帮助”;want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。故选A。
12.C
【解析】句意:我哥哥想要吃一个苹果。
考查非谓语动词。want to do sth.“想要做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
13.A
【解析】句意:在客人到来之前我们需要打扫聚会的屋子。
考查动词不定式。“need to do sth.”表示“需要做某事”,因此此处应用“clean”。故选A。
14.B
【解析】句意:我们决定让她加入我们的家庭。
考查动词非谓语形式。let让,动词原形;to let动词不定式形式;letting现在分词或动名词形式。根据“We decided ... her join our family.”可知,此处考查decide sb. to do sth.这一固定短语,此处应填to let作decided的宾语。故选B。
15.D
【解析】句意:明天不要忘记把你的作业带到这。
考查非谓语动词。bring带来,forget to do sth忘记要做某事;forget doing sth忘记做过某事,根据空后的“your homework here tomorrow”可知,应该是明天不要忘记把你的作业带到这,用动词不定式作宾语,故选D。
16.B
【解析】句意:在新学校,我想交一些新朋友。
考查非谓语动词。根据want to do sth.“想做某事”可知,应用不定式作宾语。故选B。
17.A
【解析】句意:——你愿意和我一起去看电影吗?——抱歉。但我喜欢在家看电视。
考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”,固定词组;enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,固定词组。故选A。
18.B
【解析】句意:我妹妹承诺为她妈妈举办一个盛大的聚会。
考查非谓语。根据promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”可知,此处应用动词不定式to have。故选B。
19.A
【解析】句意:科学家们在20世纪60年代开始研究互联网。
考查非谓语动词。结合语境可知本句用短语“开始做某事start to do sth”,所以这里用动词不定式作宾语。故选A。
20.B
【解析】句意:——今天下午有一场歌唱比赛。我希望能取得优异的成绩。——祝你好运。
考查动词不定式。短语“hope to do”意为“希望做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,故选B。
21.C
【解析】句意:——我白天没办法让自己保持活力。——你需要多锻炼。
考查动词辨析。must not意为“禁止”;must be意为“一定是”;need to意为“需要”;may be意为“可能是”。需要多做某事,用need to do sth.。故选C。
22.B
【解析】句意:丽萨计划下周画一幅新的画。
考查动词不定式。draw动词原形;to draw动词不定式;drawing动名词。表示“计划做某事”用plan to do表示,此处用to draw。故选B。
23.A
【解析】句意:我爸爸想买一些金鱼。
考查固定搭配。根据短语want to do sth“想要做某事”可知,buy要使用不定式形式to buy。故选A。
24.B
【解析】句意:——你期望从俱乐部里得到什么?——哦,我希望结交更多有许多共同之处的朋友。
考查非谓语动词。get得到,根据固定搭配expect to do sth“预计做某事;期望做某事”可知,应该是期望从俱乐部里得到什么,故选B。
25.A
【解析】句意:她说:“我迫不及待地想看看非洲是什么样子。”
考查非谓语动词。can’t wait to do sth. “迫不及待做某事”,可知填不定式。故选A。
26.C
【解析】句意:他决定去高兴地远足。
考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,固定词组;have fun doing sth.“享受做某事的乐趣”,固定词组。故选C。
27.D
【解析】句意:我的表弟昨晚提出去机场接我。他打算带我游览这座城市。
考查非谓语动词。offer to do sth.意为“主动提出做某事”;plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”,故选D。
28.A
【解析】句意:现在是春天,所以我们决定去爬山。
考查动词的用法。decide to do“决定做某事”,空格处应该填to go。故选A。
29.A
【解析】句意:杰瑞喜欢唱歌。他想成为像宋祖英一样伟大的歌手。
考查非谓语动词。want后接动词不定式,be意为“成为”,want to be+名词表示“想成为……”。故选A。
30.A
【解析】句意:我认为你需要吃更多的蔬菜。
考查非谓语。根据need to do“需要做某事”可知,用动词不定式to do,故选A。
31.A
【解析】句意:这个小偷决定改变他的生活,并承诺成为一个更好的人。
考查动词的固定搭配和习惯用法。decide to do sth.决定去做某事,不定式作“decide”的宾语。故选A。
32.D
【解析】句意:当其他人帮你的时候,不要忘记说谢谢。
考查非谓语动词。accept接受;say说,根据“when other people help you”可知是不要忘记去做某事,forget to do sth“忘记要做某事”,用动词不定式作宾语,排除A和C,由空前的“Don’t forget”和空后的“thanks when other people help you”可知,应该是当其他人帮你的时候,不要忘记说谢谢,排除B,故选D。
33.D
【解析】句意:——妈妈,我可以学踢足球吗?——当然,这是一个很好的活动。
考查非谓语动词。根据“can I learn”可知,此处是learn to do sth.“学做某事”,空处用不定式作宾语。故选D。
34.A
【解析】句意:他们想去参观北京。
考查非谓语。want to do sth“想要做某事”,是固定短语,空处用不定式形式,故选A。
35.B
【解析】句意:我将争取在三天内完成这份报告。
考查动词不定式作宾语。 try to do“尝试做某事”,故选B。
36.B
【解析】句意:我等不及要打开我爸爸的包了。
考查非谓语动词。can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待地做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
37.B
【解析】句意:——王林想去上海吗?——是的,他想去。
考查非谓语动词和一般疑问句的回答。固定短语want to do sth“想要做某事”,排除AD选项;以does开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答助动词也用does,故选B。
38.C
【解析】句意:他感觉不舒服,因此决定回家。
考查动词不定式。decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
39.C
【解析】句意:——这个周末你打算做什么?——我不知道。
考查动词不定式。此处是固定搭配,plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”。故选C。
40.A
【解析】句意:我决定从美国回来后写一本关于我自己的书。
考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth“决定做某事”,为固定短语。故选A。
41.C
【解析】句意:我讨厌洗碗,但我愿意整理床铺。
考查非谓语动词。hate doing sth.“讨厌做某事”;would like to do sth.“愿意做某事”。故选C。
42.A
【解析】句意:——你离开的时候记得要关窗。——我记得刚刚关了窗户了。
考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth“记得要做某事”;remember doing sth“记得做过某事”。根据第一个空后“...when you leave”可知,是提醒听话人记得去关窗,因此remember to do sth符合题意;根据第二个空所在句子中“just now”可知,说话人记得刚才已经关了窗户了,因此remember doing sth符合题意。故选A。
43.D
【解析】句意:我最大的挑战是学会更流利地说英语。
考查动词辨析,动名词作表语和动词不定式作宾语。say说,后接说话的内容;speak讲,后接语言。learn to do sth“学习做某事,学会做某事”,speak English“讲英语”。故选D。
44.B
【解析】句意:这个年轻人拒绝回答这个问题。
考查非谓语动词。refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
45.C
【解析】句意:——再见,布朗先生。祝你有美好的一天。——再见。希望再见到你。
考查动词不定式。“wish to do sth.”表示“希望做某事”,因此此处应用“to see”作宾语。故选C。
46.A
【解析】句意:我计划今天晚上看新闻,因为我希望有一天我能当一名记者。
考查非谓语动词的用法。plan to do sth表示“计划做某事”,第一空应用动词不定式作宾语;hope to do sth表示“希望做某事”,第二空应用动词不定式作宾语。故选A。
47.A
【解析】句意:他以前住在城镇里,所以他很快就习惯了新城镇里的一切。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事;got used to sth.习惯于某事。根据“used”可知第一空用动词不定式作宾语;再由“everything in the new town”可知第二空表示习惯于新城镇里的一切,用got used to。故选A。
48.A
【解析】句意:你该睡觉了,凯茜。
考查非谓语动词。It’s time for sb to do sth“是某人做某事的时候了”,固定句型,所以空处用动词不定式,故选A。
49.B
【解析】句意:今年冬天我想学滑冰。
考查非谓语动词。skate滑冰;learn to do sth.学做某事,固定短语。故选B。
50.B
【解析】句意:我们好几年没见面了。我等不及要见他了。
考查非谓语动词。can’t wait to do sth.“等不及要做某事”。故选B。
51.A
【解析】句意:一位科学家兼发明家决定在电影《时间机器》中证明时间旅行是可能的。
考查主谓一致和动词不定式作宾语。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,所以排除C和D;主语“A scientist and inventor”表示一个人同时具备两个身份,所以主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
52.A
【解析】句意:旅行者们迫不及待地想在即将到来的假期开始他们的新旅行。
考查非谓语动词。can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”,应用不定式。故选A。
53.A
【解析】句意:让我们帮他们找到那个孩子。
考查非谓语动词。find找到,动词原形;to finding“介词+动名词”结构;finds动词“三单”形式;finding动名词/现在分词。根据“Let’s help them...the kid.”可知,help sb do sth表示“帮助某人做某事”,空处需填动词原形。故选A。
54.B
【解析】句意:海伦自愿今年在她家举办感恩节派对。
考查非谓语动词。根据动词短语“volunteer to do sth.”表示“自愿做某事”,可知,此句中动词不定式作宾语,故选B。
55.B
【解析】句意:——你想吃点什么 ——一些汉堡包。
考查动词不定式作宾语的用法。have吃、喝;to have去吃或去喝;drink喝;to drink去喝。would like to do sth“想要做某事”,其后接动词不定式作宾语。根据“Some hamburgers”一些汉堡包可知,这是吃的东西,需用动词have。故选B。
56.C
【解析】句意:——这个周末请和我待在一起。 ——我很抱歉,但是我爸爸和我很久以前就计划去北京。
考查非谓语动词。根据空前“planned”可知,此处考查plan to do sth.“计划做某事”,动词短语,因此这里应用动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
57.C
【解析】句意:为了过一个低碳生活,当我们离开房间时,我们必须记得关灯。
考查非谓语。remember doing“记得做过某事”;remember to do“记得去做某事(还未做)”。根据“when we leave the room”可知,表示“记得去关灯”,这件事还未做,故选C。
58.B
【解析】句意:——乘客占了别人的座位后拒绝移动!——真可耻!
考查非谓语动词。refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
59.B
【解析】句意:记得明天把作业带到学校。
考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth记得要去做某事,remember doing sth记得做过某事。根据“tomorrow”可知,动作还未发生,所以用remember to do sth结构。故选B。
60.D
【解析】句意:如果你想要改善你的发音,坚持每天练习。
考查非谓语。want to do sth“想要做……”;keep on doing sth“坚持做……”,都是固定短语。所以第一空用不定式;第二空用动名词。故选D。
61.A
【解析】句意:玛丽希望参观北京的长城。
考查动词辨析及非谓语动词。to visit参观,不定式;visiting参观,动名词;to have有,不定式;having有,动名词。由“hopes”可知,hope后接不定式短语“to do”表示“希望做某事”。根据“the Great Wall in Beijing”可知,希望参观长城。故选A。
62.C
【解析】句意:——我们需要为即将到来的派对买什么?——面包和饮料。
考查非谓语动词。根据need to do sth.“需要做某事”可知,此处应用不定式。故选C。
63.B
【解析】句意:孩子们正在睡觉,所以尽量不要弄出声音来。
考查非谓语动词。try to do sth.“尽量去做某事”,try doing sth.“尝试做某事”;根据“The children are sleeping”可知,此处指尽量不要制造任何声响,应用try to do sth.,否定词not加在不定式前。故选B。
64.A
【解析】句意:——我想它们足够了。我们不需要做这么多椅子。——我不这么认为。将近四分之一需要修理。
考查need的用法。根据“I think they are enough.”可知,第一处表示“不需要做这么多椅子”,排除BD。need doing=need to be done表被动,此处表示“椅子需要被修理”。故选A。
65.A
【解析】句意:我们同意在周末帮助老人做一些家务。
考查非谓语动词。agree to do sth.“同意做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选A。
66.C
【解析】句意:你知道,我昨天才开始读这本书。
考查动词时态和非谓语动词。由“yesterday”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词使用过去式,排除A和B;由“start”可知,start to do sth.“开始做某事”,排除D。故选C。
67.A
【解析】句意:——康康的计划是什么?——他计划去澳大利亚。
考查时态和动词短语。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”;根据“What are...”可知句子用一般现在时,主语是He,谓语动词用单三。故选A。
68.B
【解析】句意:今天早上,琳达同意放学后和我一起去图书馆。
考查非谓语动词。agree to do sth.“同意做某事”,此处动词不定式作宾语,故选B。
69.C
【解析】句意:米莉需要保持健康。
考查动词辨析、非谓语动词。 look看起来; keep保持;stay 保持/维持;go 变得;根据“healthy”和need to do sth“需要做某事”,可知此处填不定式,指“需要保持健康”。故选C。
70.B
【解析】句意:——我希望下周赢得足球比赛。——太棒了。尽你最大的努力,我相信你能做到。
考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth.表示“希望做某事”,这里需要用动词不定式作宾语,故选B。
71.C
【解析】句意:许多学生想在5月1日去一些名胜古迹旅游。
考查非谓语。want to do sth“想要做某事”,travel to sp“去某地旅游”,所以此处应填to travel to。
72.B
【解析】句意:我上次英语考试不及格是因为我粗心。
考查动词辨析。pass通过;finish完成;fail to do sth.没能做某事,固定短语;pass the exam通过考试;fail to pass the exam考试不及格。故选B。
73.D
【解析】句意:我们只打算看一个小时的戏。
考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth“计划做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,故选D。
74.C
【解析】句意:我们不能再失去员工了。
考查非谓语动词。afford to do sth.“负担得起做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
75.B
【解析】句意:我们太累了。让我们停下来休息一下吧。
考查非谓语动词。根据“We are very tired. Let’s stop...a rest.”可知,此处表示太累了,停下来休息一下。stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事”。故选B。
76.B
【解析】句意:——杰克,离开家时别忘了关灯。——好的,我不会忘记的,妈妈。
非谓语动词及动词的时态。根据“remember...off the lights when you...the home”可知,此处表达记着要关灯,remember to do sth. “记得去做某事”; when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来,主语是you,谓语动词用原形leave。故选B。
77.B
【解析】句意:——我们晚餐需要买什么?——一些蔬菜和蛋糕。
考查不定式用法。根据“What do we need...”可知此处need为实义动词,后接不定式作宾语。故选B。
78.B
【解析】句意:早晨当我朋友看见我的时候,他停下来和我说活。
考查非谓语动词。stop to do 停下来去做另一件事,stop doing 停止做某事,根据“When my friend saw me this morning”可知,此处指朋友停下来和我说话,stop to talk to me停下来和我说话,故选B。
79.B
【解析】句意:汤姆想知道从火车站到医院有多远。
考查非谓语动词和宾语从句的语序。想干谋事:want to do sth.,故排除A、C项;根据句意可知,how far引导的句子作动词know的宾语,应是宾语从句,应用陈述语序,故排除D项。故选B。
80.C
【解析】句意:——暴风雨就要来了。迈克,睡觉时别忘了关窗户。——我不会的,妈妈。
考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth,意为忘记要做某事,事情还没做,forget doing sth意为忘记做过了某事,事情已经做了,根据空后的“when you go to sleep”可知,此处表达 “睡觉时别忘了关窗户”是forget to do sth,表明事情还没做,空处应该用动词不定式做宾语。故选C。
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