【弯道超车】Unit 3 Make it happen! 核心语法之一般将来时-2025年外研版(2024)新八年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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名称 【弯道超车】Unit 3 Make it happen! 核心语法之一般将来时-2025年外研版(2024)新八年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年外研版(2024)新八年级英语上册精讲精练
Unit 3 Make it happen!
核心语法:一般将来时
一、核心概念
功能:表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。
时间标志词:
tomorrow(明天)
next week/month/year(下周/下个月/明年)
soon(不久)
in the future(将来)
in + 时间段(in two days 两天后)
二、基本结构
结构类型 构成方式 例句 适用场景
will do will + 动词原形 Robots will help with housework. 临时决定/预测/承诺
be going to do am/is/are + going to + 动词原形 Look! It is going to rain. 事先计划/客观迹象
现在进行时表将来 am/is/are + 现在分词 We are leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 已确定的安排
特殊形式:
shall do(第一人称I/we的疑问句中表建议)
Shall we go now
三、will与be going to的深度对比
维度 will be going to
时间性 临时的/即时的决定 事先安排的计划
证据性 主观预测 有客观迹象的预测
语法性 可用于所有人称 需随主语变化be动词
经典对比:
A: The phone is ringing!
B: I will answer it.(临时决定)
A: Why are you wearing a coat
B: Because I am going to go out.(事先计划)
四、句型转换(以visit为例)
句型 will结构 be going to结构
肯定句 She will visit Paris. She is going to visit Paris.
否定句 She won't visit Paris. She isn't going to visit Paris.
疑问句 Will she visit Paris Is she going to visit Paris
缩写形式:
will not = won't
is not = isn't / are not = aren't
五、易错点系统解析
结构混淆
I will going to travel. → I am going to travel.
be动词遗漏
They going to move. → They are going to move.
时间状语冲突
I will call you yesterday. → I will call you tomorrow.
shall滥用
He shall come later. → Shall we start now (仅限第一人称疑问句)
六、特殊用法精讲
表客观规律
The sun will rise at 6:00 tomorrow.(自然规律)
表威胁警告
If you don't study, you will fail the exam.
表即时承诺
I will always love you.
七、记忆策略与口诀
联想记忆法:
will像"闪电"(快速决定)
be going to像"地图"(有计划路线)
韵律口诀:
"将来时态两兄弟,will和be going to,
临时决定用will,计划安排going to。
疑问句首提前放,否定not加中央,
时间状语指向未来,活学活用最在行!"
1.—Why are you so excited, Ricky
—Because there ________ a big show on TV this evening.
A.is going to be B.are going to be C.is going to have D.will have
2.In the near future, there ________ more cars in our city.
A.is B.are C.will have D.will be
3.I ________ a party next Saturday. I hope you can come.
A.had B.was having C.has D.will have
4.I think there ________ more buses in the future.
A.will have B.will be C.have D.are
5.His new book ________ next month.
A.will be published B.is publishing C.has published D.is published
6.—There ________ a science festival next month in our school.
—Really I believe we can see some interesting robot shows.
A.is going to have B.is going to be C.are going to be D.will have
7.—Will there be more tall buildings in 50 years
—________.
A.Yes, there is B.No, there won’t C.No, they won’t
8.—The car will not start. What can I do
—Don’t worry. Tom and I ________ it a push.
A.give B.gave C.gives D.will give
9.There ________ a football match next week.
A.will have B.is going to have C.is going to be D.will be have
10.—What’s your plan for the weekend
—I ________ a picnic with my classmates.
A.have B.had C.am going to have D.has
11.The students are going to ________ a community party next week.
A.have B.has C.had
12.Maybe kids ________ go to school in the future. They will study at home on computers.
A.do B.don’t C.won’t
13.—Have you watched the movie Mirror Without Reflection, Andy
— No. I ________ it with my sister this coming Saturday.
A.watch B.are watching C.watched D.am going to watch
14.—What are you going to do next year
—I _____________ learn another foreign language.
A.am going B.go to C.am going to D.go
15.—What are they going to do this weekend
—They are going to ________ their bedrooms.
A.cleaning up B.clean up C.cleaned up D.cleans up
16.I will _________ my parents tomorrow at the airport. Would you like to come
A.see off B.take off C.to meet
17.There ________a flower show this coming Saturday.
A.is B.has C.will have D.is going to be
18.__________an English party in our school this Friday.
A.There will be B.There is going to have
C.There will have D.There is going have
19.There ________ a sports meeting in our school next month.
A.will be B.will have C.is going to have
20.Thanks for letting us borrow your camera. We__________it to you next Monday.
A.return B.will return C.have returned
21.—What’s your plan for the weekend, Alice
—I ________ have a picnic with my friends. We ________ meet at the foot of the mountain.
A.is going to; will go to B.am going to; are going to
C.am going to; is going to D.will going to; are going to
22.— What are you going to do next weekend
— I am going to ________ my grandmother in Shanghai.
A.visit B.visited C.will visit D.am visiting
23.—What are you going to do in the summer vacation
—I ________ a volunteer in the hospital.
A.was B.am C.will be
24.Give your love to others in this world, and maybe someday they ________ it back to you just when you need it most.
A.gave B.give C.will give
25.Kids study at school now. In 100 years, they ________ on the Internet at home.
A.study B.will study C.are studying
26.—________ we go fishing this afternoon
—Sure. It ________ be sunny.
A.Shall; shall B.Will; won’t C.Will; shall D.Shall; will
27.Just go down the road, and you _________ the library next to the bank.
A.see B.saw C.have seen D.will see
28.Jack is a very famous ________, and he is going to ________ in a restaurant in Shanghai this year.
A.cook, work B.cooker, work C.cook, working D.cooker, working
29.—The coffee’s finished!
—Oh, sorry! I ________to the shop to get some.
A.am going B.was going C.went D.have gone
30.Only by working hard ________ pass the English test. So your parents won’t punish you.
A.you will B.will you C.I did D.did I
31.—Dad, Jack’s father ________ going to buy some bread. ________ we buy some, too
—OK, dear!
A.will; Will B.will; Shall C.is; Shall D.are; Shall
32.___________ more buildings in our school in the future.
A.There are B.There were C.There will be D.There will have
33.—Oh, no! Your brother left his umbrella at home. There ________ heavy rain this afternoon.
—Don’t worry, Mom. I’ll take it to him.
A.was B.is going C.are D.will be
34.—Mom, __________ a talent show at Shandong Theater tonight. Can I go
—Sure, but don’t come back too late.
A.there was B.there were C.there be D.there is going to be
35.—________ you ________ to the zoo with us tomorrow
—Yes, I will.
A.Do; go B.Will; go C.Are; going D.Did; go
36.If you try your best to do everything, you ________ a difference.
A.make B.made C.will make D.have made
37.There ______ a basketball game in our school this evening.
A.is going to have B.will have C.will is D.will be
38.Charlie _________ here next month.
A.isn’t going to working B.doesn’t working
C.isn’t working D.won’t work
39.— The rain will ________ to fall all afternoon. You’d better take an umbrella if you go out.
— OK. I will.
A.practice B.continue C.finish D.stop
40.The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
A.will watching B.watches C.is watching D.are going to watch
41.—Have you cleaned your room
—Not yet. But I ________ it in half an hour.
A.cleaned B.have cleaned C.will clean
42.Next year he’s going to ________ Beijing.
A.move B.moves C.move to D.moving to
43.I want to know if Mary ________ to the party tomorrow.
A.go B.went C.will go D.goes
44.I ________ the car in a few months. How great!
A.am able to drive B.am driving
C.will be able to drive D.have been able to drive
45.Look at those clouds, it ________.
A.raining B.rains C.is going to rain D.rainning
46.—Where is the morning paper
—I ________ it for you at once.
A.get B.am getting C.to get D.will get
47.Don’t worry! I’ll ________ some money to you.
A.send B.sending C.to send D.sends
48.I hope your dreams ________ someday.
A.will come true B.come true C.comes true D.are coming true
49.Mary ________ here next week.
A.isn’t work B.doesn’t working C.isn’t going to working D.won’t work
50.—Look at the noisy kids!
—Haven’t you heard the saying “When the cat is away, the mice ________”
A.will play B.played C.play D.was playing
51.There is going to ________ a school meeting next week. But if it rains, we will have to ________.
A.be;put off it B.have;put it up
C.be;put it off D.have;put it on
52.I can’t go swimming with you. I ________ my grandma in an hour.
A.visit B.am going to visit C.visited D.visits
53.________ I have difficulties in life, my parents will ________ me to face bravely.
A.Whenever; encourage B.Whatever; courage
C.Whenever; courage D.Whatever; encourage
54.I ________ a doctor when I grow up.
A.am B.is C.will be D.are
55.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A.is going to have B.will have C.is going to be
56.—What ________ Jim ________ to do this weekend
—He is going to watch a soccer game.
A.is; go B.are; going C.does; do D.is; going
57.If it________ next Sunday, ________ you ________ the Great Wall again
A.will rain; do; visit B.will rain; will; visit
C.rains; do; visit D.rains; will; visit
58.—The new term is coming. We ________ to school a few days later.
—That’s very exciting. I want to see all my teachers.
A.head B.head back C.headed D.will head back
59.There ________ a volleyball game next Saturday. If it ________ we’ll have to put it off.
A.is going to be; rains B.is going to be; will rain
C.is going to have; will rain D.is going to have; rains
60.—Why are you walking so quickly, Edward
—There ________ a talent show in ten minutes.
A.will have B.will be C.is going to have D.are going to be
61.—I don’t know what ________ if I do that.
—I think you ________ tell him the whole thing first.
A.happens; should B.happens; shouldn’t C.will happen; should D.happened; shouldn’t
62.I want to know ________ the day after tomorrow
A.what he will do B.what will he do C.what he did D.what did he do
63.—Excuse me, what time does Flight BA 2793 leave
—Just a minute. I      it for you.
A.check B.checked C.will check
64.________ you ________ excited about the coming trip
A.Will; are B.Will; be C.Do; be D.Are; be
65.My brother ________ here at 11 a.m. tomorrow.
A.be B.is C.will D.will be
66.I think it is true that Jill ________ to work tomorrow because she is on a trip.
A.has come B.didn’t come C.is coming D.will not come
67.—How are you going to do that
—________.
A.I’m going to be a pianist B.I began to learn the guitar
C.I wanted to work in Shanghai D.I’m going to take guitar lessons
68.I wonder________.
A.what will they choose to wear B.that are their favourite colours
C.if they will come on time D.that students have finished reading the book
69.Father’s Day is coming. I’m thinking about ________.
A.what present I gave him B.where we had a big meal
C.how I will give him a surprise D.it I planned a party for him
70.—There ________ two football matches on TV tomorrow afternoon.
—Really That’s great.
A.will have B.are going to be C.is going to be D.are going to have
71.If I eat too much food, I _______ fat.
A.am B.was
C.will D.will be
72.I ________ speak English in another few months.
A.could B.will can C.will be able to
73.He________ always very busy, but he________ free next week.
A.will be;is B.is;is C.will be;will be D.is;will be
74.With the development of science and technology, robot cooks ________ in our families in the future.
A.appear B.appeared C.will appear D.were appearing
75.There ______ an English movie in our school tonight.
A.will have B.has C.will be D.is having
76.—Jeff, could you tell me if it ________ tomorrow If it ________ tomorrow, I will stay at home.
—It’s reported that it will be sunny. Let’s go camping on the Fenghuang Mountain.
A.rain; rain B.rains; rain C.will rain; rains D.will rain; will rain
77.Boy, ______ some hot water with honey, and you ________ well soon.
A.drinks, get B.take, got C.drink, will get D.drinking, will get
78.—Do you think ________ more “Pocket Parks”(口袋公园)in our city next year
—I think so.
A.are there B.there are going to have C.there are going to be D.will there be
79.We are not sure if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, we won’t go hiking.
A.will rain; rains B.will rain ; will rain C.rains; rains D.rains; will rain
80.The TV news reports that there ________ a storm the day after tomorrow.
A.is B.is going to be C.was D.is going to
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1.A
【解析】句意:——你为什么如此兴奋,Ricky?——因为今晚电视上将有一场大型演出。
考查 there be 句型的一般将来时。根据“there”可知,此处是there be句型的一般将来时,其结构是there is/are going to be或there will be,排除C、D选项;主语“a big show”是单数,所以be动词应用is。故选A。
2.D
【解析】句意:在不久的将来,我们城市里将会有更多的车。
考查there be的一般将来时。由时间状语“In the near future”可知要用一般将来时,there be的一般将来时形式有there is/are going to be或者there will be。故选D。
3.D
【解析】句意:下周六我将举办一个聚会。我希望你能来。
考查动词时态。根据“next Saturday.”可知,本句描述的是将来发生的动作,因此时态用一般将来时。故选D。
4.B
【解析】句意:我认为将来会有更多的公共汽车。
考查there be句型和动词时态。根据“there”可知,本句为there be句型,结合“in the future”可知,时态为一般将来时,应用there will be。故选B。
5.A
【解析】句意:他的新书将在下个月出版。
考查一般将来时态的被动语态。根据“next month”可知,句子时态为一般将来时。句子主语“His new book”与“publish”之间是被动关系,即“书被出版”,所以应该用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为“will be +过去分词”。publish的过去分词是published。故选A。
6.B
【解析】句意:——下个月我们学校将举办科学节。——真的吗?我相信我们能看到一些有趣的机器人表演。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。is going to have将要有;is going to be将会是;are going to be将会是;will have将会有。根据“next month”可知应为一般将来时;根据“There...a science festival next month in our school.”可知应为there be句型,表示“某地存在某物”;根据空后“a science festival”为名词单数,谓语动词也应为单数;因此此处there be句型的一般将来时应为“there is going to be”。故选B。
7.B
【解析】句意:——50年后会有更多的高楼大厦吗?——不,没有。
考查一般疑问句的回答。根据题干“Will there be more tall buildings in 50 years ”可知,句子是以will开头的一般疑问句,时态为一般将来时,句式为there be句型。在作出肯定或否定回答时,there要保留,排除C;因为句子是一般将来时,答语中is是一般现在时,不符合题意,排除A选项;故选B。
8.D
【解析】句意:——这车发动不起来。我能做什么? ——别担心。汤姆和我去推一把。
考查时态。根据“The car will not start.”可知,汽车无法启动,“汤姆和我去推车”的动作还未发生,时态应用一般将来时。故选D。
9.C
【解析】句意:下周有一个足球比赛。
考查There be句型的一般将来时。根据“There”可知这句话是There be句型,There be不能与have连用,排除A、B和D;根据名词短语“a football match”可知此处用is going to be。故选C。
10.C
【解析】句意:——你周末的计划是什么?——我要和我的同学去野餐。
考查一般将来时。have吃,动词原形;had吃,一般过去时;am going to have将要吃,一般将来时;has吃,动词三单,一般现在时。根据“What’s your plan for the weekend ”可知,问的是周末计划,因此回答应为一般将来时。故选C。
11.A
【解析】句意:学生们下周要举办一个社区聚会。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“next week”可知,需用一般将来时,此处用“be going to + 动词原形”结构,故选A。
12.C
【解析】句意:在未来也许孩子们不用去上学了。他们在家通过电脑就可以学习。
考查动词时态。根据“in the future”可知此句用一般将来时,根据后句可知用否定句。故选C。
13.D
【解析】】句意:——你看过电影《无影之镜》吗,安迪?——还没,这个星期六我要和姐姐一起看。
考查时态。watch一般现在时;are watching现在进行时;watched一般过去时;am going to watch一般将来时。根据“this coming Saturday”可知,动作还没发生,用一般将来时,故选D。
14.C
【解析】句意:——明天你打算做什么?——我打算学另一门外语。
考查时态。根据“next year”可知,本题时态为一般将来时,be going to do结构。故选C。
15.B
【解析】句意:——这个周末他们打算做什么?——他们打算打扫卧室。
考查be going to结构。本句是一般将来时:be going to+动词原形,所以动词用原形,故选B。
16.A
【解析】句意:明天我会去机场为父母送行,你愿意来吗?
考查动词辨析。see off为某人送行;take off起飞、脱下;to meet遇见,动词不定式。空前是will,后面跟动词原形,故排除C;根据“my parents tomorrow at the airport”可知,这里表示“为……送行”,故选A。
17.D
【解析】句意:这个星期六将有一场花展。
考查there be句型。由“There…a flower show”可知,本句为there be句型,意为“有”;由“this coming Saturday”可知,本句为一般将来时,主语a flower show为第三人称单数,故there be句型的一般将来时态为there is going to be或there will be。故选D。
18.A
【解析】句意:这周五我们学校将有一个英语晚会。
考查There be句型。根据“this Friday”可知句子是一般将来时态;表示“将有……”;there be结构变成一般将来时的结构“There will be…”或“There is/are going to be…”。have表示某人拥有某物,不符合语境。故选A。
19.A
【解析】句意为:下个月在我们学校将会有一场运动会。
考查There be句型。根据“next month”可知,应用将来时,there be句型的将来时结构为there will be或there is/are going to be,故选A。
20.B
【解析】句意:谢谢你借给我们照相机。下周一我们把它还给你。
考查动词时态辨析。return动词原形;will return一般将来时;have returned现在完成时。时间状语next Monday是一般将来时的标志词,表示将要发生的动作,所以空格处填will return。故选B。
21.B
【解析】句意:——Alice,你这周末什么计划?——我将和我的朋友们去野餐。我们会在山脚下集合。
考查动词时态。根据“What’s your plan for the weekend, Alice ”可知,问的是周末的计划,是发生在将来的事情,时态用一般将来时,结构是be going to/will do。第一空中主语是I,系动词用am,排除A和D;第二空中主语是we,系动词填are。故选B。
22.A
【解析】句意:——下周末你打算做什么?——我打算去上海看望我的祖母。
考查动词时态。根据“What are you going to do”以及答语“ I am going to”可知句子是一般将来时:be going to+动词原形的结构,故选A。
23.C
【解析】句意:——暑假你打算做什么?——我将成为医院的志愿者。
考查时态。根据“What are you going to do in the summer vacation”可知此处描述将来的动作,用一般将来时will do。故选C。
24.C
【解析】句意:把你的爱给这个世界上的其他人,也许有一天他们会在你最需要的时候把它还给你。
考查时态。根据someday意为“某天”,此处指的是“when you need it most”“当你最需要的时候”的未来的某一天,用一般将来时态。故选C。
25.B
【解析】句意:孩子们现在在学校学习。100年后,他们将在家里上网学习。
考查时态。根据“In 100 years”意为“100年后”,事情发生在将来,用一般将来时态。故选B。
26.D
【解析】句意:——我们今天下午去钓鱼好吗?——当然。天气会晴朗的。
考查一般将来时。Shall多用于第一人称;will多用于第二人称和第三人称。第一句问句主语为we,应用shall,“Shall we...”表示“我们做……好吗”。答语表示天气将会晴朗,主语为It,应用will。故选D。
27.D
【解析】句意:只沿着这条路走,你将会看见图书馆在银行旁边。
考查动词时态辨析。根据“and you…the library next to the bank”可知,你就将会看见图书馆,为将来的动作,故此处应该用一般将来时。故选D。
28.A
【解析】句意:杰克是一位非常有名的厨师,他今年将在上海的一家餐馆工作。
考查名词及时态。cook作名词表示“厨师”,作动词表示“烹饪”;cooker“炊具”。根据“Jack is a very famous”可知,第一空表示一种职业,指的是“厨师”,第二空是一般将来时的结构,be going to+动词原形,故选A。
29.A
【解析】句意:——咖啡喝完了。——喔,不好意思,我去商店买一些。
考查动词的时态。am going一般将来时;was going过去将来时;went动词的过去式;have gone动词的现在完成时。根据“The coffee’s finished”可知此处表示说话人要去商店买一些回来,用一般将来时,动词用am going 。故选A。
30.B
【解析】句意:只有努力学习,你才能通过英语考试。所以你父母不会惩罚你。
考查倒装句及时态。only+状语位于句首,句子要倒装;根据“So your parents won’t punish you.”可知,此处指将来发生的事情,用一般将来时。故选B。
31.C
【解析】句意:——爸爸,Jack的爸爸打算买一些面包。我们也买一些吗?——好的,亲爱的!
考查一般将来时的结构。一般将来时的结构是:be going to do或will/shall do,第一空后有going,且主语是第三人称单数形式,故第一空填is。第二个主语we是第一人称,用助动词shall。故选C。
32.C
【解析】句意:将来我们学校会有更多的建筑。结合选项,可知此处为There be句型,又根据“in the future”,可知此处需使用一般将来时,其结构为There will be。故选C。
33.D
【解析】句意:哦,不!你哥哥把伞忘在家里了。今天下午将有大雨。——别担心,妈妈。我会把它带给他。
考查时态。根据“this afternoon”可知,此处表示将要发生的事情,句子时态为一般将来时,D项符合。故选D。
34.D
【解析】句意:妈妈,今晚山东剧院有一场才艺表演。我可以去吗?——当然,但是不要回来太晚。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“tonight”及“Can I go”,可知,是即将有一场才艺表演,用there be句型的一般将来时,结构是there is/are going to be,故选D。
35.B
【解析】句意:——你明天会和我们一起去动物园吗?——是的,我会。
考查将来时的用法。根据答句“Yes, I will.”可知,问句应使用将来时。故选B。
36.C
【解析】句意:如果你尽全力做每一件事,那么你将会有所作为。
考查一般将来时。根据句意可知,当主从句动作均未发生,if“如果”引导的条件状语从句,应用主将从现的时态,故主句应用一般将来时。故选C。
37.D
【解析】句意:今天晚上我们学校有一场篮球赛。
考查there be的一般将来时。there be的一般将来时是there will be/there be going to be,故选D。
38.D
【解析】句意:查理下个月不在这里工作了。
考查一般将来时。next month为一般将来时的时间状语,可知应该用一般将来时will do,其否定为won't do,故选D。
39.B
【解析】句意:整个下午都会下雨,如果你出去,最好带把伞。
考查动词辨析。practice 练习;continue 继续;finish完成;stop停止。根据“You’d better take an umbrella if you go out.”可知,是整个下午都会下雨,continue“持续”符合题意。故选B。
40.D
【解析】句意:后天他们要去看排球比赛。
考查动词时态。根据“The day after tomorrow”可知,时态是一般将来时,结构是be going to do或will do。故选D。
41.C
【解析】句意:——你打扫房间了吗?——还没有。但我半小时后会把它打扫干净。
考查时态。根据in half an hour意为“半小时以后”,可知事情发生在未来,用一般将来时态。故选C。
42.C
【解析】句意:明年他打算搬去北京。
考查动词。根据“next year”可知表达的是明年的打算,用一般将来时“be going to do”的结构。表示“搬去某地”用短语“move to ”。故选C。
43.C
【解析】句意:我想知道玛丽明天是否去参加聚会。
考查动词时态。go动词原形,表一般现在时;went表一般过去时;will go表一般将来时;goes动词第三人称单数形式,表一般现在时。空格处所在句子为宾语从句,主句为一般现在时,从句可用任何时态,根据句中tomorrow可知,从句应用一般将来时,故选C。
44.C
【解析】句意:几个月后我就能开车了。太棒了!
考查时态。根据“in a few months”可知,时态为一般将来时,结构为will+do。故选C。
45.C
【解析】句意:看那些云,马上就要下雨了。
考查一般将来时。根据“Look at those clouds” 可知,“下雨” 这个动作是即将要发生的,应该用一般将来时。be going to表示主观打算做某事或根据某种迹象推测要发生某事。故选C。
46.D
【解析】句意:——早报在哪里?——我马上给您拿。
考查动词时态。根据“at once”,空处表示即将发生的动作,应用一般将来时。结构为will do。故选D。
47.A
【解析】句意:别担心!我会给你寄一些钱。
考查一般将来时。此句时态是一般将来时,其结构是will+动词原形,send符合题意,故选A。
48.A
【解析】句意:我希望你们的梦想有一天会实现。
考查时态。宾语从句中,主句是现在时,从句时态不受限制,根据someday可知,从句应用一般将来时,结构是“will+动词原形”,故选A。
49.D
【解析】句意:玛丽下周不在这里工作了。
考查一般将来时。next week为一般将来时的时间状语,应用一般将来时will do/be going to do,其否定形式为won’t do/be not going to do,故选D。
50.A
【解析】句意:——看那些吵闹的孩子!——你没听过“山中无老虎,猴子称大王”这句话吗?
考查时间状语从句。由when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时态,主句用一般将来时。空格所在句为主句,用一般将来时,其谓语结构是:will+动词原形。故选A。
51.C
【解析】句意:下周学校将有一场校会。但是如果下雨,我们将不得不推迟。
考查动副短语和一般将来时的there be句型。put off推迟;put up张贴;put on表示穿上,上演。there be不能与have或has一起搭配,排除选项BD。it为代词,要放在动副短语put off的中间,即put it off ,排除选项A。故选C。
52.B
【解析】句意:我不能和你一起去游泳。我一个小时后要去看望我的奶奶。
考查谓语动词时态。根据“in an hour”可知是一个小时后,应用一般将来时,结构为be going to do sth。故选B。
53.A
【解析】句意:每当我在生活中遇到困难时,我的父母都会鼓励我勇敢地面对。
考查“疑问词+ ever”和“will +动词原形”结构。根据句子结构,可知第一空所在句子主谓宾结构完整,故此处应用“when + ever”引导让步状语从句,B、D选项可排除。第二空前为“will”,此处应用encourage“鼓励”的动词原形,构成一般将来时态,courage作名词,意为“勇气”,排除C选项,故选A。
54.C
【解析】句意:当我长大后,我将成为一名医生。
考查动词时态。根据“when I grow up”可知,when引导时间状语从句,时态遵循“主将从现”原则,空处所在句子为主句,时态为一般将来时,结构:will+动词原形。故选C。
55.C
【解析】句意:明天晚上动物园会有海豚表演。
考查一般将来时和there be句型。根据“tomorrow evening”可知,时态为一般将来时;再根据“There”可知,句子结构为there be;there be句型的一般将来时构成:there will be和there is/are going to be。故选C。
56.D
【解析】句意:——吉姆这个周末将要做什么?——他将要看一场足球比赛。
考查一般将来时。根据“this weekend这个周末”以及“He is going to watch a soccer game.他将要看一场足球比赛。”可知,本题时态为一般将来时。一般将来时的结构为:主语+be going to+动词原形。问句主语是Jim,所以be动词用is。陈述句变一般疑问句时,要把be动词提到主语的前面。故选D。
57.D
【解析】句意:如果下周日下雨,你要再去参观长城吗?
本题考查时态。if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,所以本题第一空用现在时,第二空用将来时,疑问句把“will”提前即可,故选D。
58.D
【解析】句意:——新学期就要来了。几天后我们将返回学校。——太令人兴奋了。我想看看我所有的老师。
考查时态。根据语意及“a few days later”可知此句为一般将来时,故用will+动词原形,故选D。
59.A
【解析】句意:下周六将有一场排球比赛。如果下雨,我们将不得不推迟。
考查there be句型和时态。第一句为there be句型,根据“next Saturday”可知,应用一般将来时,其谓语结构为will be/is going to be;第二句含有if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,主语it为第三人称单数,所以谓语应填动词的第三人称单数形式。另外there be句型不和have连用,故选A。
60.B
【解析】句意:——Edward,你为什么走得这么快?——十分钟后将有一场才艺表演。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be有;have有,根据空前的“There”和空后的“in ten minutes”可知,空缺处应该用there be句型的一般将来时,构成:there will be+其他/there is/are going to be+其他,由空后的“a talent show”可知,空缺处应该用there will be/there is going to be,故选B。
61.C
【解析】句意:——假如我那样做我不知道会发生什么。——我认为你应该先把整个事情都告诉他。
考查动词时态辨析。前一句是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时;后一句是宾语从句,结合语境可知第二空表建议,需用should,故选C。
62.A
【解析】句意:我想知道他后天将会做什么。
考查宾语从句。主句是一般现在时,根据“主现从不限”的时态规则,以及时间状语the day after tomorrow“后天”可知,从句应用一般将来时will do的结构,排除选项C和D;宾语从句用陈述语序,助动词will应放在主语后,故选A。
63.C
【解析】句意:——打扰了,BA 2793航班几点起飞 ——稍等片刻,我为你查一下。
考查动词的时态。根据“Just a minute”可知,“查看”的动作即将发生,因此用一般将来时“will+动词原形”结构。故选C。
64.B
【解析】句意:你将会对即将到来的旅行感到兴奋吗?
考查一般将来时的一般疑问句。be excited about...“对……感到兴奋”。the coming trip“即将到来的旅行”,因此本句是一般将来时;Will后接动词原形be。故选B。
65.D
【解析】句意:我弟弟明天上午11点会来。
考查时态。根据“tomorrow”可知,时态为一般将来时will do。故选D。
66.D
【解析】句意:我认为吉尔明天不来上班是真的,因为她去旅行了。
考查动词时态,根据“tomorrow”和“because she is on a trip”可知吉尔明天不会上班,应该用一般将来时的否定形式(will not +动词原形),故选D。
67.D
【解析】句意:——你准备怎么做呢?——我要上吉他课。
考查特殊疑问句。I’m going to be a pianist我要成为一名钢琴家;I began to learn the guitar我开始学吉他;I wanted to work in Shanghai我想要在上海工作; I’m going to take guitar lessons我要上吉他课,根据问句How are you going to do that 可知,是对打算做的事情进行提问,用I’m going to take guitar lessons符合语境,故选D。
68.C
【解析】句意:我想知道他们是否会准时来。
考查宾语从句。根据句子结构可知,此句是一个宾语从句,从句要用陈述语序,排除A和B选项。I wonder“我想知道”,其后加将要发生的动作,所以从句用一般将来时,故选C。
69.C
【解析】句意:父亲节就要到了。我正在考虑我将如何给他一个惊喜。
考查宾语从句。由“ is coming”“就要到了”可知,需用一般将来时。选项A,B,D均为一般过去时,可排除。故选C。
70.B
【解析】句意:——明天下午电视上将会有两场足球比赛。——真的吗?那太棒了。
考查there be句型和时态辨析。本句是there be句型,遵循就近原则,不和have连用;由“tomorrow afternoon”可知是一般将来时,需用“there is/are going to be”或“there will be”结构;空后“matches”是复数名词,故选B。
71.D
【解析】句意:如果我吃得太多,我会胖的。
考查条件状语从句的时态。if引导条件状语从句时,时态符合“主将从现”,即主句是一般将来时,从句是一般现在时,空处是主句,用一般将来时will do结构。故选D。
72.C
【解析】句意:再过几个月我就能说英语了。
考查情态动词及时态,in another few months意为“再过几个月”,常用于一般将来时。be able to可用于一般将来时的句子中,can不能和will连用。故选C。
73.D
【解析】句意:他总是非常忙,但是下周他有空。
考查动词时态。根据always可知第一空用一般现在时态;第二空根据next week可知用一般将来时态,will+动词原形,故选D。
74.C
【解析】句意:随着科技的发展,机器人厨师将来会出现在我们的家庭中。
考查时态辨析。根据“in the future”可知要用一般将来时,其结构为will do。故选C。
75.C
【解析】句意:今晚我们学校将放映一场英文电影。
考查there be句型的一般将来时形式。根据“tonight”可知,时态为一般将来时,there be“有”,其一般将来时用there will be表示。故选C。
76.C
【解析】句意:——杰夫,你能告诉我明天是否会下雨吗?如果明天下雨,我就呆在家里。——据报道,明天将是晴天。我们去凤凰山露营吧。
考查动词时态。填空一处,根据“could you tell me if it ... tomorrow”可知,此处是宾语从句,由tomorrow可知从句用一般将来时,故用will rain;填空二处,根据“If it ... tomorrow, I will stay at home.”可知,此处是条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”时态原则,从句用一般现在时,主语it是单数,动词用三单形式rains。故选C。
77.C
【解析】句意:孩子,喝点加蜂蜜的热水,你很快就会好的。
考查祈使句和一般将来时。由语境可知,此句是让对方喝点加蜂蜜的热水,第一句应使用祈使句,以动词原形开头;由第二句中“and”可知,此句应用结构“祈使句+and+简单句“表示“如果……,就……”,第二空应用一般将来时,故选C。
78.C
【解析】句意:——你认为明年我们城市会有更多的“口袋公园”吗?——我想是的。
考查There be句型的时态。根据句意和句子结构可知,这句话使用了There be句型,表示“有……”,不能与have连用,由句中的“next year”可知,这句话应用一般将来时态。故选C。
79.A
【解析】句意:我们不确定明天是否会下雨。如果下雨,我们就不去远足了。
考查从句时态,第一句是if引导的宾语从句,主句为一般现在时,从句不受其限制,根据“tomorrow”一词,可知应该用一般将来时will rain;第二句是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现的原则,可知这里应该用一般现在时,主语为it,谓语应该用三单形式rains,故选A。
80.B
【解析】句意:电视新闻报道说后天会有一场暴风雨。
考查动词的时态。根据“the day after tomorrow”可知,此句时态为一般将来时,there be句型的一般将来时结构为there will be或there is/are going to be。故选B。
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